北京市大兴区2024-2025学年下学期七年级期中英语试题（含答案）

大兴区2024~2025学年度第二学期期中检测
初一英语
2025.04
考 生 须 知 1.本试卷共10页，共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 2.在答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每小题0.5分，共6分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — Whose baseball glove is that, Alice
— Oh, it’s _______. Thank you.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
2. Han Lin often goes running early _______ the morning.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
3. Skateboarding is difficult, _______ I never give it up.
A. and B. so C. but D. or
4. —_______ do you play basketball, Jack
—Twice a week.
A. How often B. How much C. How long D. How old
5. You _______ cross the road when the light is red.
A. must B. have to C. mustn’t D. don’t have to
6. The school rule says, “_______ late for class. It’s important to be on time.”
A Don’t be B. Not be C. Be not D. Isn’t
7. Some students _______ DeepSeek to learn English every day.
A. use B. uses C. used D. will use
8. — Why don’t you like fast food, Tom
— Because it _______ lots of salt, fat, and sugar.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
9. — What would you like _______
— A hot tofu dish, please.
A. eats B. eating C. eat D. to eat
10. — Hey, Emma. Are you good at _______ the piano
— Yes, I am.
A. play B. playing C. to play D. played
11. My mother often says it is not good to drink _______ juice.
A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too
12. — Let’s play basketball after school, Ling Feng.
— _______.
A. That’s right B. You’re welcome C. Thank you D. Good idea
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Philip is a school boy. On his twelfth birthday, he decided (决定) to give up eating meat. “I don’t think it’s right to eat ___13___,” he said. “They live on the Earth just like us and they are our friends.” Philip’s parents were not happy about that. “You are a growing boy,” his mother said. “You need meat. Don’t you want to ___14___ healthy and be taller ” His mother put some beef, rice and carrots in front of him. “I want you to eat all your food now,” she said. “Don’t ___15___ anything.” Philip didn’t want to make his mother sad. But he ate only the rice and the carrots without ___16___.
“You’ re a silly (犯傻的) boy!” said his father. “I’m getting very ___17___ you.”
“I’m sorry, Mum and Dad,” answered Philip. “I don’t want you to be sad or angry. But I really don’t want to eat any meat.”
“Then ___18___ some fish, dear,” said his mother.
“Oh no, I can’t!” cried Philip. “Fish are living things too.”
“Well, you can’t have anything to eat at all if you don’t eat any meat or fish,” said his father. The next morning Philip got up hungry. His father walked to the school with him and asked to see the teacher. “Is this what you ___19___ the students at school ” he asked the teacher. “Philip refuses (拒绝) to eat meat at home. He doesn’t listen to what I say.”
“I don’t agree with (同意) Philip,” replied the teacher. “But I think he’s brave (勇敢的) to do what he thinks is ___20___. We teach the students to do that.”
13. A. dishes B. snacks C. plants D. animals
14. A. feel B. stay C. taste D. sound
15. A. see B. leave C. make D. smell
16. A. cakes B. tomatoes C. fish D. beef
17. A. angry at B. surprised at C. excited about D. sorry for
18. A. buy B. cook C. have D. watch
19. A. give B. make C. teach D. show
20. A. right B. safe C. kind D. helpful
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）
（一）阅读下列有关布告栏的信息介绍，请根据人物的需求匹配出最适合的布告，并将布告对应的A、B、C、D四个选项填在相应位置上。选项中一项为多余选项。
A
Noticeboard
A Doing Cooking Learn different cooking skills to make delicious meals. Try to cook meals by yourself and share them with your family. It can improve your life e to our Cooking House. If you want to have a try, call Mr. Li at 337–8821. B Job Shadowing (职业体验) Follow and learn from someone in his or her workplace for two weeks in the coming summer. It can help you know more about your dream job. If you have free time in the coming summer holidays call Mr. Green at 773–5169.
C Farming in the Garden Plant flowers, vegetables and fruit trees in the garden. You can get close to nature and learn more plants and farming. You can also enjoy the free vegetables and the fresh air. More information from Mary Brown. Her number is 638-0069. D Helper Wanted Do you like doing housework We need many students to help in the old people’s home. You need to be friendly. It’s a great chance to help others. Please call Ms. Zhang at 870-5918.
____21____ Jack I love gardening very much! And I am good at planting flowers and vegetables.
____22____ Susan Mother’s Day is coming. I want to prepare a big meal for my mother on that day.
____23____ Tim I hope to do something helpful in my free time. I want to help look after the old.
（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
B
The Long Walk to School
“Eric, are you ready to go ” Doug asked. “I can’t wait to get to school!”
Eric put on his schoolbag. He was not happy to go to school without Mom. On all the other school days, Mom walked with him and Doug. She held his hand to cross the street. Eric felt safe walking to school with Mom.
“Boys, don’t forget to look both ways before you cross the street. Be safe!” said Mom.
Eric and Doug walked to their school. When the brothers arrived at the small street, they stopped. “Look left first, then right, and then left,” Eric reminded (提醒) Doug. There were no cars, so the boys crossed the street. Then they turned right and began the hard part of the walk up the big hill.
“My schoolbag is so heavy!” said Doug. He was breathing (呼吸) harder as he climbed the steep (陡峭的) hill. Eric was also tired, but he knew that the worst part of the walk was at the top of the hill. That’s where Rufus lived. Rufus was a big brown dog. It always ran right up to the fence (栅栏) and barked (犬吠) as the boys walked past. Mom always walked to the fence so that Eric didn’t have to look at Rufus. That made him feel safe.
Doug kept walking, but Eric stopped when he got to the fence. Just as Eric took his first step, Rufus ran out from behind a tree and barked. Eric started to run fast. He didn’t stop running until he didn’t hear Rufus’s barking.
Doug caught up with Eric. “Wow! You really ran fast! Rufus could never catch you, even if there wasn’t a fence.” Eric smiled proudly.
24 Eric felt ________ when his mom sent him to school.
A. worried B. safe C. awful D. amazing
25. ________ was the worst part of the walk to school for Eric.
A. Passing by Rufus’s house B. Climbing up the high hill
C. Crossing the small street D. Finding the way to school
26. What can we learn about Eric from the passage
A. Eric did well in making rules. B. Eric was very afraid of Rufus at first.
C. Eric practised running with Doug every day. D. Eric wanted to show Doug how fast he could run.
C
Most of orangutans live in two places—Sumatra and Borneo—in Southeast Asia. Both Sumatran orangutans and Bornean orangutans spend most of their time in trees. Orangutans have long and strong arms. Their arms help them climb and swing between trees in the rainforest. They also have long fingers and toes that help them hold tree branches (枝干).
Orangutans mostly eat fruit. They also eat leaves, flowers, and sometimes insects. Over 300 different kinds of food are on their “food menu”. Orangutans play a very important role in spreading (传播) fruit and plant seeds in the forest. This helps to keep their rainforest home healthy.
Orangutans are very clever. They can make and use tools (工具) to take out seeds from fruit. They also use tools to catch insects from the insides of trees. Orangutans memorize the rainforest where they live. This helps them know which trees have delicious fruit. They build a sleeping nest each night made of branches and leaves.
Male (雄性) orangutans live alone. Female orangutans live with their babies or with young orangutans. Orangutans can live to be over 50 years old.
Bornean and Sumatran orangutans are endangered species. Scientists find that there are less than 55,000 Bornean orangutans in the wild. They believe there are less than 7,000 Sumatran orangutans left in the rainforests. The number of them will be less and less in the future.
Orangutans face many threats (威胁) because of human (people) activities. Humans sometimes catch young orangutans and sell them as pets. They also kill them for food. The biggest threat is the destruction (毁坏) of their rainforest home. Scientists says that 80% of their forest home is disappearing (消失) in the last 20 years. Rainforests in Sumatra and Borneo are cut down and burned each year.
People are working hard to help stop the destruction of the rainforests. If the rainforests disappear, orangutans will disappear forever.
27. ________ can help orangutans live in trees well.
A. Their long legs and short necks B. Their long arms and long fingers
C. Their strong toes and large ears D. Their small heads and small noses
28. What do the words “endangered species” in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A. The animals or plants in danger. B. The dangerous animals or plants.
C. The animals or plants in health. D. The special animals or plants.
29. What can we learn from the passage
A. Orangutans always live longer than humans do.
B. Orangutans choose to eat insects more often than fruit.
C. Orangutans need to live with their big family members.
D. Orangutans can make good use of tools to help live a better life.
30. Which is the best title for this passage
A. The Daily Life of Orangutans B. The Fun Hobbies of Orangutans
C. Orangutans: Human’s Animal Friends D. Orangutans: Forest Friends in Need
D
“I sometimes get up at three or four in the morning to surf the Internet (上网冲浪).”
“I seldom spend less than three hours each time on the net.”
“I spend more time in chat rooms than with my ‘real-life’ friends.”
Do you know any people like these They are part of a kind of addiction (瘾) called Internet addiction. According to scientists, Internet addicts (迷) spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week. They lose control (控制) of the time they spend on the Internet.
For example, one student was missing for several days. His friends were worried and looked for him everywhere but couldn’t find him. They called the police. The police found the student in the computer lab: he was surfing the Internet—for seven days straight.
A study shows that about 6%–10% of Internet users become addicted. The teenagers spend more time on the Internet than with friends and family. And the problem is getting more serious (严重). That’s why some scientists worry most about young people.
Is “surfing the Internet” a hobby or an addiction for you You may have a problem if you have one of the following symptoms (症状):
★You go out with your friends less and less. ★You can’t wait to get online again. ★You’ve decided to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours. ★You do not go to important family events or you do not do school projects because you like to spend hours on the Internet.
What are the ways to solve (解决) it Some scientists suggest that people can set strict limits (限制) on their time for Internet use. You have to learn to control it, or the Internet would control you.
31. What can we know about Internet addicts
A. They like to spend less time in chat rooms.
B. They always go out with their friends more often.
C. They can hardly take control of their time on the Internet.
D. They usually spend less than 30 hours online every week.
32. The writer uses the example of the missing student to show ________.
A. why scientists should help the Internet addicts with their schoolwork
B. how serious the Internet addiction problems are among students
C. how helpful the police are in finding the missing people
D. why students need to care about each other
33. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this passage
A To tell people how to surf the Internet.
B. To show us the bad things of the Internet.
C. To introduce the Internet addiction and how to solve it.
D. To encourage us to keep away from the Internet addicts.
第二部分
本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Exercise is important for teens (青少年), but it can be hard to get them moving. Teens always say they have no time to do exercise. They are always busy with their schoolwork. Even if they have free time, they often spend their free time on screens (屏幕). Here’s what teens need to know about exercise:
How does exercise help teens
There are many good things of regular exercise. It improves the body health of people of all ages. For teens, exercise makes bone and muscle stronger. It helps keep a healthy weight and improves sleep. Those are important for every teen during their growing.
Exercise helps teens’ mental health, too. Exercise helps teens have a positive outlook (积极态度) on life. It also improves thinking and memory skills, which help their study in school.
How much exercise do teens need
A new study recommends (推荐) that children and teens 6 and older get at least an hour a day of exercise five to six days every week.
What kinds of exercise do teens need
As part of their hour every day of exercise, children and teens should do these kinds of activities at least three days every week:
◆Aerobic (有氧) exercise: running, biking, swimming, dancing, and walking.
◆Muscle-building: lifting weights; using resistance bands (弹力带); climbing stairs; dancing; biking; and doing sit-ups.
◆Bone-building: jumping rope and running, as well as sports with jumping.
However, some teens still think exercise is boring. Why not try a new sport Play music and have a dance party in the kitchen. Bike to a park near your home. Try a new exercise video online. Focusing on fun will make exercise more attractive (有吸引力).
34. What do teens often spend their free time on
_______________________________________
35. How does exercise help teens with their study
_______________________________________
36. How often should teens get at least an hour a day of exercise
_______________________________________
37. Which kind of exercise do you like, aerobic exercise, muscle-building or bone-building Why (At least two reasons.)
_______________________________________
五、文段表达（10分）
38. 根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假如你是李华，你的笔友Peter下学期将成为你校的一名交换生。他想了解学校的规章制度，以便更好地学习与交流。请给Peter回复一封英文信，介绍你们学校的校规及违规后果，并表达你对校规的看法。
提示词语：phones, uniforms, tests (考试), break the rules, better
提示问题：
·What are the school rules List at least three rules.
·What is the result of breaking the school rules
·What do you think of the school rules
Dear Peter,
I’m very glad that you’ll be an exchange student in my school.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If you have any other questions, write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
大兴区2024~2025学年度第二学期期中检测
初一英语
2025.04
考 生 须 知 1.本试卷共10页，共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 2.在答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每小题0.5分，共6分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【1题答案】
【答案】D
【2题答案】
【答案】B
【3题答案】
【答案】C
【4题答案】
【答案】A
【5题答案】
【答案】C
【6题答案】
【答案】A
【7题答案】
【答案】A
【8题答案】
【答案】C
【9题答案】
【答案】D
【10题答案】
【答案】B
【11题答案】
【答案】B
【12题答案】
【答案】D
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）
【13~20题答案】
【答案】13. D 14. B 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）
（一）阅读下列有关布告栏的信息介绍，请根据人物的需求匹配出最适合的布告，并将布告对应的A、B、C、D四个选项填在相应位置上。选项中一项为多余选项。
A
【21~23题答案】
【答案】21. C 22. A
23. D
（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
B
【24~26题答案】
【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B
C
【27~30题答案】
【答案】27. B 28. A 29. D 30. D
D
【31~33题答案】
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C
第二部分
本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）
【34~37题答案】
【答案】34. Teens often spend their free time on screens.
35. It improves thinking and memory skills.
36. Five to six days every week.
37. I like aerobic exercise especially running, becuase it’s easy to stick to and doesn’t cost much.
五、文段表达（10分）
【38题答案】
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
I’m very glad that you’ll be an exchange student in my school. There are many rules in our school. We mustn’t bring mobile phones to school. It can help us focus on learning. Besides we must only wear school uniforms because it builds school spirit. What’s more, we mustn’t be late for tests. We can’t take the tests if we are late for them. I think we need to follow our school rules because they can help to make our school life better!
If you have any other questions, write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua