期末+语法提优练习（含答案） 牛津译林版八年级下册

八下 期末语法提优练习
单项选择
It's ________ important for young people to get plenty of sleep. If they don't get enough sleep at night, they might sleep in school and don't learn anything.
A.probably B.simply C.especially D.heavily
Although he was ________ my opinion, the old professor didn't come up with his own.
A.against B.on C.for D.in
-When facing some challenges(挑战)，Jimmy shows great courage．
-Yes. He is a man who never ________ .
A.goes on B.gives back C.runs away D.gives up
-Mum, can I go to the cinema with my classmates this afternoon
-If your homework ________ .
A.is finished B.has finished C.finishes D. will be finished
-Is the man in white Mr Wu
-No,that can't be him.He ________ to Singapore for a meeting.
A.went B. has gone C.is going D.has been
Your pocket money can be used to ________ charity,but you used to ________ something useless.
A. supporting;buy B.support;buy C.support;buying D.supporting; buying
The shop in the shopping mall ________ for five years,but I ________ there so far.
A. has opened; haven't gone B. has been open; haven't been
C. has been open; haven't gone D. has opened; haven't been
We are planning to go for a picnic this weekend, but it ________ the weather.
A.keeps on B.puts on C.depends on D.carries on
The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never ________ .
A.come out B.put out C.carry out D.run out
-You've got a nice mobile phone. -Thank you.I ________ it for about half a year.
A.bought B.have bought C.have had D.had
-Have you solved your problem
-I've kept on thinking about that matter ________ ,but I still have no idea.
A.at times B.some time C.at a time D. all the time
-How do you like the film Avengers: Endgame
-Excellent! You won't realize how wonderful it is ________ you watch it.
A.when B.since C.after D.until
Now parents always talk about ________ because they want their children to be better and better.
A.communication B.education C.condition D.situation
-Why don't the doctors stop ________ lunch
-Because they are too busy ________ on a dying patient in the operation room.
A. to have; to operate B. having; to operate C. to have; operating D.having;operating
-You have joined so many clubs. I'm afraid you'll be too tired.Remember, ________.
-Thanks, Dad. I can look after myself very well.
A. many hands make light work B. you can't burn the candle at both ends
C. the early bird catches the worm D.practice makes perfect
-Ghez is the fourth woman to get the Nobe1 Prize for Physics.
-She is so ________ that I want to learn more about her.
A.successful B.harmful C.meaningful D.careful
Joe is a young man from a mountain area. He can't ________ to buy a flat in the city centre.
A.arrive B.afford C.allow D.avoid
It's generous ________ them to donate money to UNICEF. It's important ________ them to help poor children go to school.
A.to;for B.for; of C.of;to D.of;for
-Mum,I'll get the ________ to be trained in Canada for free this summer.
-Really Sounds good.
A.practice B.chance C.power D.confidence
The app "KEEP UP" can help people do sports. Its programme "Health" is probably to ________ .
A.show you different faces B. offer some sports games
C. record your body condition D. teach you how to take photos
词汇运用
A.根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示填空。(每空一词)
Children often get tired of learning because they are ____________(期望)to do better than they can, both at school and at home.
-Could you give me some ____________(建议)on how to learn English well？
-OK, I'd love to.
It's wrong of us to believe or ____________(扩散)some untrue news on the Internet．
I can't imagine what went through Tom's mind，but he did ____________(设法完成)to keep a straight face.
The twins have ____________(类似的)personalities. They are both brave and kind.
He looked up at the ____________(在······对面)buildings，but could see no open windows.
Luckily, Daniel was chosen to be one of the ____________(秘书)of the Students' Union.
-I hear you are going to the USA to stay for several months.s
-That's right.My main ____________(目的)is to improve my English.
In China, the driver must be ____________(处罚)for driving at an unusually high speed.
Teachers should encourage the students to __________(继续)studying when they want to give it up.
Everyone can see that China is ____________(发展)very quickly in economy now．
Though you have got a lot of money, you should spend it ____________(明智地).
Vitamin A is usually used by eye doctors to treat people with night ____________(失明).
Wu Yuren, a 73-year-old professor from Tongji University, ____________(解释)difficult physics knowledge in a simple way online to help children develop interest in science.
Chinese Dream Show can help people ____________(实现)their dreams．
B.根据句子或对话意思,用括号中所给英语单词的适当形式填空。
They have just had a ____________(discuss) about how to help the poor.
I'm sorry I can't stop ____________(talk) with you. I have much work to do.
They get ____________(pleasant) from spending money on other people.
Our speaker today needs no ____________(introduce) because he is so popular among the young.
The boy had trouble ____________(express) himself in the interview last month.
-Excuse me, can you tell me where Sanya is
-It lies in the ____________(south) end of Hainan Island.
If everyone ____________(obey) traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents.
After a short rest, the workers carried on ____________(dig) holes on the ground.
Daniel did the exercises too ____________(care), and it made his teacherangry.
Many people will go to the concert, ____________(include) teachers, students and parents.
There are many ____________ (different) between living in a big city andliving in the countryside.
More and more people in the countryside have received free ____________(medicine) treatment.
Now many companies have ____________(reduce) the workers' payment because of awful economy.
Teachers warned the students ____________(not stay) up too late when close to the exams.
The scientists work _________ (close) with the government and they have done a lot of useful work.
句子翻译
现代医学发展得如此迅速以至于医生们需要不断学习。
___________________________________________________________________________
在这些组织的帮助下，更多的资源将得到保护。
___________________________________________________________________________
那个年轻人在公共场合到处乱扔垃圾是不对的。
___________________________________________________________________________
作为学生，按时上交所有作业是必要的。
___________________________________________________________________________
他有把每样东西放得井井有条的习惯。
___________________________________________________________________________
到目前为止，这家工厂还没有采取任何行动来保护环境。
___________________________________________________________________________
这个女孩足够仔细，可以记下所有要点。
___________________________________________________________________________
政府应该意识到如何处理这个问题对我们很重要。
___________________________________________________________________________
下一届奥运会将在哪里举行？
___________________________________________________________________________
所有的孩子都应由政府来提供基础教育。
___________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1~5 CADAB 6~10 BBCDC 11~15 DDBCB 16~20 ABDBC
二、词汇运用
1.expected 2. advice/suggestions 3. spread 4. manage 5. similar
6. opposite 7. secretaries 8. purpose 9. punished 10. continue/keep
11. developing 12. wisely 13. blindness 14. explains 15. realize/achieve
16. discussion 17. to talk 18. pleasure 19. introduction 20. expressing
21. southern 22. obeys 23. digging 24. carelessly 25. including
26. differences 27. medical 28. to reduce 29. not to stay 30. closely
三、句子翻译
1. Modern medicine is developing so fast/quickly that doctors need to keep learning.
2. With the help of these organizations,more resources will be protected.
3. It is wrong of that young man to drop litter everywhere in public places.
4. As a student, it's necessary to hand in all (of) the homework on time.
5. He has a habit of putting everything in place.
6. So far, this factory hasn't taken any action to protect the environment.
7. The girl is careful enough to write down all the main points.
8. The government should realize (that)how to deal with/what to do with the problem is very important to us.
9. Where will the next Olympic Games be held
10. All the children should be provided with basic education by the government.