(共43张PPT)
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world
人教新目标版 八年级下
Section A 3a-3c
阅读公开课
Learning objectives
1.能够识读：thick, freezing, take in, spirit, achievement, fact, include, succeed, challenge, in the face of , force, nature等。
2.能够读懂介绍珠穆朗玛峰的语篇内容，并从中获取关键信息，从而了解珠穆朗玛峰的险峻以及人类克服困难、挑战极限的精神。
3. 能够学习攀登者们的精神，在追梦路上面对重重困难时敢于挑战自我、不轻言放弃。
Travel around the world with me!
What’s the longest river in the world
The Nile.
How long is it
It’s 6,671 kilometers long.
What’s the largest ocean in the world
The Pacific Ocean.
How large is it
It’s 181,344,000 square kilometers.
What’s the highest mountain in the world
Qomolangma.
How high is it
It’s 8,848.86 meters high.
Discussion
How much do you know about Qomolangma
cold,freezing
fall down
thick clouds
have problems in breathing
heavy storms
What might be the dangers of climbing Qomolangma
It’s one of the most popular places for mountain climbing.
Is climbing Qomolangma very dangerous
Tips: Look at the title and picture, and predict the answer.
Prediction
Mountain climbers
This passage is a/an_______.
A: Exposition (说明文）
B: Narrative（记叙文）
C: Argumentation（议论文）
Fast reading
Tips:
Pay attention to numbers,dates, times, examples.
Read the passage quickly and choose:
Para. 1
Para. 2
Para. 3
While-reading
Match each paragraph with the main ideas.
Spirit of climbers
Achievements of climbers
Facts and dangers
Tips: To get the main idea, pay attention to the first or last sentence and key words.
Fast reading
Qomolangma—the Most
Dangerous Mountain in the World
One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. It is 8,844.43 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb.
adj. 西南的；西南方向的
one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最……的……之一。
该结构作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
Para.1 facts and dangers
Careful reading
Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.
v. 包括；包含
厚的；浓的 反义词：thin（瘦的；薄的）
= heavily
It is +adj. + to do sth. it为形式主语, 动词不定式短语为真正的主语。
The Himalayas run along the __________ part of China.
north
south
east
west
southeast
northeast
northwest
southwest
southwestern
先南北，后东西
Himalayas
southwestern
2020年12月8日，中国国家主席习近平同尼泊尔总统班达里互致信函，共同宣布珠穆朗玛峰最新高程8848.86米。
Para 1: Facts and Dangers
Facts
Dangers
1.One of the most dangerous and
popular places for____________
is ________________.
2. The Himalayas ____________ the
_____________part of China.
3. Qomolangma rises the highest--
_______meters high, so is very
___________to climb.
1.____________cover the top.
2.Snow can _______very hard.
3.________weather conditions.
4.Heavy_______.
5.It’s very hard to _______air.
mountain climbing
the Himalayas
run along
southwestern
8,848.86
dangerous
Thick clouds
fall
Freezing
storms
take in
Fill in the blanks.
Can you imagine other dangers for the climbers
lack of food
get lost
fall down
avalanche(雪崩)
the forces of nature
It’s so dangerous to climb Qomolangma.
Did anyone reach the top
The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.
Para.2 Achievements of climbers
Careful reading
Para 2: Achievements of Climbers
Name
Country
Time
Achievements
Tenzing Norgay, Edmund Hilary
Nepal,
New Zealand
On May 29,1953
The _____ people
to____________.
first
reach the top
A Chinese team
China
In 1960
The first Chinese team to reach the top.
Junko Tabei
Japan
In 1975
The first_______
to________.
woman
succeed
1953 – Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary were the first to reach the top.
1953年5月29日，新西兰登山家艾德蒙·希拉里和尼泊尔向导丹增·诺盖第一次从南坡登顶珠峰，完成了人类首次珠峰登顶，这一次成功登顶，使尼泊尔认为对珠峰有了完整的拥有权。
新中国当时刚成立不久，提出将珠峰一分为二，南面属尼泊尔，北面属中国。但尼泊尔声称珠峰是属于尼泊尔的，与中国无关，理由很简单，“贵国从未爬上过北坡”。
为了捍卫国家领土主权和民族尊严，1960年，在党和国家的大力支持下，肩负着全国人民的热切期盼，成立仅4年的中国登山队决定挑战这座世界最高峰，从被登山界认为是“死亡之路”，连飞鸟都无法飞过的北坡出发。5月25日凌晨4点20分，队员王富洲、贡布、屈银华将五星红旗稳稳地插上珠穆朗玛峰，完成了人类历史上首次从北坡登顶珠峰的壮举。
1960 – The first Chinese team reached the top.
They reached the top of Qomolangma on May 25th,1960.
This was the first time to the world’s highest peak from the north slope in human history. They set out from the beginning of March 25th, it took them only two months to reach the top.
在七十年代的日本，人们普遍认为“男主外，女主内”才是“正常”的家庭结构。田部井淳子对珠峰的野心引起了很多非议。然而，在田部井淳子的心中，攀登珠峰的想法从来没有因为他人的闲言碎语而动摇过。
1975 – Junko Tabei from Japan was the first woman to reach the top.
Junko Tabei finally reached the summit on May 16, 1975, becoming
the first woman to do so at the age of 35. She was finally on the top
of the world and didn’t have to take another step.
What can you learn from these mountain climbers
Try your best
Challenge yourself.
Never give up
Be brave.
Make good preparations.
Do you know who they are
Xia Boyu 夏伯渝
Jordan Romero
Eric Weihenmayer
Yuichiro Miura
From:China
Age:69
The first disabled
man in China
From: America
Age:13
The youngest
climber
From: America
Age:33
The first blind
man to reach
From:Japan
Age:80
The oldest
climber
Climbing Qomolongma is one of the most dangerous sports. Why do some people to climb Qomolongma
Why do so many climbers risk their lives One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.
v. & n. 挑战；考验
v. 达成；完成；成功
n. 力；力量
n. 自然界；大自然
面对（问题、困难等）
the force of… ……的力量/力
Para.3 Spirit of climbers
Careful reading
1. Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous
2. What does the spirit of the climbers tell us
One of the main reasons is because people want
to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.
It tells us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
It also tells us that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.
Para 3: Spirit of climbers
While-reading
What other spirits can we learn from climbers
challenge themselves in the face of difficulties
never give up trying to achieve our dreams
brave/believe in themselves
a strong sense of teamwork
great perseverance
Let’s discuss!
Read the article again and complete the chart.
3b
Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2 Paragraph 3
List four dangers for climbers. List three achievements List four comparisons
thick clouds 1953—Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary were the first to reach the top most dangerous sport
heavy snow
freezing weather conditions
heavy storms
1960 —the first Chinese team reached the top
1975 — Junko Tabei from Japan was the first woman to reach the top.
one of the most popular places
the highest
stronger than the forces of nature
Where are the Himalayas
The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China.
2. How high is Qomolangma
Qomolangma is 8,844.43 meters high.
Answer the questions using information from the article.
3c
3. Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous
Many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous because they want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.
4. What does the spirit of the climbers tell us
The spirit of the climbers tells us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
= even if 即使；虽然（引导让步状语从句，不能和but连用）
Language points
include v. 包括；包含
Point
1. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. (教材P51 3a)
His job includes looking after the wounded.
including 介词 意为“包括……在内”，后接名词或代词作宾语。
included 形容词 意为“包括在内的”，位于所修饰的名词或代词后。
There are 40 students in the classroom, including me. = There are 40 students in the classroom, me included.
【拓展延伸】
Language points
succeed v. 实现目标；成功
Point
2. …, while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. (教材P51 3a)
succeed 作不及物动词，其后不能直接跟宾语，主语通常是人或组织等，succeed in doing sth. 表示“成功做某事”；
Very few people succeed in losing weight and keeping it off.
【拓展延伸】成功相关的词 反义词
succeed v. 成功 fail v. 失败
success n. 成功 failure / unsuccess n. 失败
successful adj. 成功的 unsuccessful adj. 不成功的
successfully adv. 成功地 unsuccessfully adv. 不成功地
Language points
achieve v.达成；完成；成功
Point
3. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. (教材P51 3a)
achieve 在此作及物动词，其主语通常为人， 宾语通常为目标、目的或胜利、成功等。achieve one’s dream=realize one’s dream=make one’s dream come true, 意为“实现某人的梦想”。
He achieved/realized his dream of becoming an engineer.
= His dream of becoming an engineer came true.
【拓展延伸】achieve + 后缀 -ment → achievement n. 成就；成绩
Language points
force n. 力；力量
Point
4. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature. (教材P51 3a)
force既可指实际意义上的力，如自然力，又可指抽象意义的力，如影响力。the force of“……的力量/力”。
He changed the world through the force of his ideas.
【拓展延伸】force还可作动词，意为“迫使；强迫”，force sb. to do sth. 表示“迫使某人做某事”。
Wars forced them to leave their homes.
translate
1. 登山
2. 世界上最危险的运动之一
3. 覆盖顶部
4. 第一批到达山顶的人
5. 成功登顶的第一个女人
6.冒生命危险
7. 挑战自己
8. 面对困难
9. 永不放弃做某事
10. 完成我们的梦想
11. 自然地力量
mountain climbing
one of the most dangerous sports
cover the top
the first people to reach the top
the first woman to succeed
risk their lives
challenge oneself
the face of difficulties
never give up trying
achieve our dreams
the forces of nature
Phrases summary
facts&
dangers
achievements of
climbers
spirit
first
*The Himalayas _________ the ____________ part of China.
*Qomolangma ______the highest(________)
1960
1953
spirit
1975
* thick clouds_______the top
* snow______ very hard
* __________weather conditions
*It's hard to ________ air
*____________themselves ________________difficulties
reasons
*never give up trying to _______________________
Humans sometimes can be __________ than _______
of nature
the first Chinese team did so
the first woman to _______
the first people ________the top
run along
southwestern
rises
8844.43
cover
falls
freezing
take in
to reach
succeed
challenge
in the face of
achieve our dreams
stronger
forces
facts
dangers
Find the comparison in Para.1&3.
Why does the
writer use so many comparison
Humans can sometimes be stronger than the
forces of nature.
Why does the writer use a “ ” in the title
The force of human
For most people,
Mountain climbing may be:
dangerous .
However, for the brave climbers,
the answer should be:
challengeable.
Discussion
Do you have "mountains" in your life
How do you solve it
Make a report in groups.
Report
The “mountains” in my life is that
___________________________.
In order to overcome it,
I _______________________________
______________________.
I can’t remember English words
1.ask the teacher for help;
2.use free time to member them;
......
No matter what difficulties we meet,
we will never give up!
Have a correct attitude!
Try your best! Challenge yourself!
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