语法填空 初中英语八年级下册 题型特训
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum？
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 5
二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 -10
三、 高阶提升 Passage 11-15
一、 初阶练手
Passage 1
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
China is a great country. It is the 1 (three) largest country in the world. Many foreign 2 (tour) visit China every year. Because there 3 (be) many amazing places in China, such as Himalayas. The Himalayas are so amazing. They run along the 4 (southwest) part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma is 5 highest in the world. Many climbers want to challenge themselves 6 the face of difficulties. 7 it is hard to take in air near the top, some people succeeded and 8 (realize) their dreams at last. Climbing Qomolangma is a great 9 (achieve) for them. The spirit of these climbers shows 10 (we) that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
【答案】
1．third 2．tourists 3．are 4．southwestern 5．the 6．in 7．Although/Though 8．realized 9．achievement 10．us
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的地理特征，尤其是喜马拉雅山脉和珠穆朗玛峰，并赞扬了登山者不畏艰难、实现梦想的精神。
1．句意：中国是世界上第三大的国家。根据“the ... largest”可知，此处表示第三大国家，用序数词third“第三”。故填third。
2．句意：每年有许多外国游客来参观中国。根据“Many foreign”可知，此处填名词复数tourists“游客”，作主语。故填tourists。
3．句意：因为中国有许多令人惊叹的地方，例如喜马拉雅山。句子是there be句型，时态是一般现在时，主语many amazing places是复数，be用are。故填are。
4．句意：它们沿着中国西南部延伸。此处修饰名词part，用形容词southwestern“西南部的”，作定语。故填southwestern。
5．句意：在所有山脉中，珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。根据“highest”可知，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the。
6．句意：许多登山者想在困难面前挑战自己。in the face of“在……面前”，固定短语。故填in。
7．句意：尽管在靠近山顶的地方呼吸很困难，但有些人还是成功了，最终实现了他们的梦想。根据“it is hard to take in air near the top, some people succeeded and ... their dreams at last.”可知，句子前后句是让步关系，用although/though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
8．句意：尽管在靠近山顶的地方呼吸很困难，但有些人还是成功了，最终实现了他们的梦想。根据“succeeded”可知，此处时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填realized。
9．句意：攀登珠穆朗玛峰对他们来说是一个伟大的成就。根据“a”可知，此处用名词单数achievement“成就”。故填achievement。
10．句意：这些登山者的精神向我们展示了我们永远不应放弃努力实现梦想。此处作动词shows的宾语，用宾格代词us“我们”。故填us。
Passage 2
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Darren,
Hope this letter finds you well! I’d like 1 (tell) you about my travel experiences.
Last month, I went to Jiuzhaigou for my vacation 2 my parents. Jiuzhaigou 3 (be) in Sichuan, China. It’s famous 4 its beautiful mountains, forests and lakes. Many people go there to enjoy 5 (they) vacation every year. My father booked the room online before we set off. During the two-day trip, we were like cameras, taking 6 (photo) all the time! We were so 7 (luck) to see pandas and monkeys. They were extremely cute. We just couldn’t stop 8 (watch) them.
We had an 9 (excite) trip! I felt tired 10 happy. I’m looking forward to hearing about your vacation.
Yours,
Bill
【答案】
1. to tell 2. with 3. is 4. for 5. their 6. photos 7. lucky 8. watching 9. exciting 10. but
【导语】本文是Bill写给Darren的一封信，介绍他的九寨沟之行。
1. 句意：我想告诉你我的旅行经历。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，故空处需动词不定式。故填to tell。
2. 句意：上个月我和父母去了九寨沟度假。根据“my parents.”可知，空处表示“和某人一起”，需介词with。故填with。
3. 句意：九寨沟位于中国四川。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为单数，be动词用is。故填is。
4. 句意：它因美丽的山川、森林和湖泊而闻名。be famous for“因……而出名”，固定搭配。故填for。
5. 句意：很多人每年去那里度假。根据“enjoy...vacation every day.”可知，修饰名词vacation需要用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
6. 句意：两天的旅行中，我们像相机一样不停地拍照。take photos是固定搭配，意为“拍照”。故photo需要复数形式。故填photos。
7. 句意：我们很幸运看到了熊猫和猴子。系动词were后接形容词lucky作表语，意为“幸运的”。故填lucky。
8. 句意：我们忍不住一直看它们。can’t stop doing 表示“忍不住做某事”，固定搭配，故空处需动名词。故填watching。
9. 句意：我们度过了一个令人兴奋的旅行。根据“an...trip.”可知，空处需形容词，trip“旅行”指物，需修饰物的形容词exciting。故填exciting。
10. 句意：我感到疲惫但快乐。形容词tired和happy是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
Passage 3
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last summer vacation, I went to Vietnam 1 my best friend. We went to an amusement park and some 2 (beach). But my favorite part was diving (潜水).
On the last day of our trip, we 3 (visit) Reef Island. We both thought the blue and clean sea were so 4 (amaze). You could see big stones and small fish 5 (swim) underwater. I took many photos. Then came the most exciting part—diving. We arrived at an area near the shore by boat. Each of us had a swimming teacher. I had to 6 a tight swimsuit. I also had to wear an oxygen tank (氧气瓶) and put a tube in my mouth. This was exciting. I had to breathe with my mouth underwater.
I felt nervous at first. But a few minutes 7 , I began to enjoy myself. I could see a lot of pretty fish swimming around me. The stones were 8 (beautifully) too. 9 it was time to get out of the water, I still wanted to stay longer. Even today, I still remember the 10 (feel) of diving.
【答案】
1. with 2. beaches 3. visited 4. amazing 5. swimming 6. wear 7. later 8. beautiful 9. When 10. feeling
【导语】本文主要讲述作者去越南旅行的经历以及在那里进行的潜水活动。
1. 句意：去年暑假，我和我最好的朋友去了越南。根据下文“We went to an amusement park”可知，此处指作者和最好的朋友去了越南，with“和”符合。故填with。
2. 句意：我们去了一个游乐园和一些海滩。根据空前的“some”可知，此处用复数形式。故填beaches。
3. 句意：在我们旅行的最后一天，我们参观了珊瑚岛。根据上文“Last summer vacation”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填visited。
4. 句意：我们都觉得蓝色干净的大海太神奇了。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作表语；空处所在句的主语为“sea”，所以此处用amazing“令人大为惊奇的”。故填amazing。
5. 句意：你可以看到大石头和小鱼在水下游泳。分析句子结构并将结合语境可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在分词，作补足语。故填swimming。
6. 句意：我不得不穿紧身泳衣。根据空后的“a tight swimsuit”并结合语境可知，此处指穿泳衣，wear“穿”符合；根据空前的“had to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填wear。
7. 句意：但几分钟后，我开始享受生活。根据上文“I felt nervous at first.”可知，起初作者感到紧张，此处表示几分钟后的事情，later“以后”符合。故填later。
8. 句意：这些石头也很漂亮。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作表语。故填beautiful。
9. 句意：到了该出水的时候，我还是想多待一会儿。根据语境可知，此处表示主从句动作同时发生，用when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填When。
10. 句意：即使在今天，我仍然记得潜水的感觉。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作宾语，feeling“感觉”，此处用单数形式。故填feeling。
Passage 4
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式 (1个或几个单词)，使句子通顺正确。
Do you know some famous amusement parks in Canada If not, let me introduce some to you.
The 1 (popular) one in Canada is Paramount Canada’s Wonderland. 2 (unbelievable), this park gets most visitors of any seasonal park in North America. One reason is 3 (it) numbers of wild rides. For younger kids, the television characters are very 4 (excite). You can see Fred Flintstone, Sponge Bob, Square Pants or Dora. There are often rides starring these characters that are more popular 5 younger children. There are plenty of fantastic shows for families 6 (watch) as well.
Another popular amusement park in Canada is Playland on the west coast. Playland, unlike other 7 (Canada) theme parks, has a long history in its city. Playland has all the fun of a carnival (嘉年华), with scary houses, merry go rounds (旋转木马) 8 a Ferris wheel (摩天轮). There are also modern additions in the park, like a climbing wall for kids and a video game room. Playland is open 9 spring to fall. If you never 10 (be) there before, please try it.
【答案】
1. most popular 2. Unbelievably 3. its 4. exciting 5. among 6. to watch 7. Canadian 8. and 9. from 10. have been
【导语】本文介绍了一些受欢迎的加拿大主题公园。
1. 句意：加拿大最受欢迎的是派拉蒙加拿大仙境。根据“in Canada”表比较范围；可知此处填最高级。故填most popular。
2. 句意：令人难以置信的是，这个公园吸引了北美任何季节性公园中最多的游客。空格在句前，且有逗号与句子隔开，可知填副词unbelievably “难以置信地”。故填Unbelievably。
3. 句意：一个原因是它的野外游乐设施数量。此处填形容词性物主代词its“它的”，作定语。故填its。
4. 句意：对于年幼的孩子来说，电视角色非常令人兴奋。主语“the television characters”指“物”，可知填exciting “令人兴奋的”，形容词作表语。故填exciting。
5. 句意：经常有这些角色担任主角的游乐设施在年幼的孩子中更受欢迎。根据“more popular”和“younger children”可知此处指“在年幼的孩子中更受欢迎”；填among“在……其中”。故填among。
6. 句意：还有很多精彩的节目供家庭观看。此处填不定式作定语。故填to watch。
7. 句意：与加拿大其他主题公园不同，Playland在其城市有着悠久的历史。此处填Canadian “加拿大的”，形容词作定语。故填Canadian。
8. 句意：游乐场有嘉年华的所有乐趣，有恐怖屋、旋转木马和摩天轮。根据“scary houses, merry go rounds” 和“a Ferris wheel”可知此处填连词and“和”，表并列。故填and。
9. 句意：游乐场从春天到秋天开放。根据“to fall”可知此处指“从春天到秋天”，填from“自从”。故填from。
10. 句意：如果你以前从未去过那里，请试试。根据“never”和“before”，可知句子是现在完成时，主语“you”，助动词用have。故填have been。
Passage 5
China Harbin Spoils the Southern “Potatoes”
Harbin has become an Internet hit after “Southern Little Potatoes” turned into a popular topic.
After the southern small “potatoes” came, the “frozen pears”, also named 1 (ice) pears, were cut into pieces by the bosses, 2 the Harbin people usually have the pears without cutting.
In order 3 (welcome) the small “potatoes”, a glass cover was set 4 in the Harbin Sophia Square for them. And since small “potatoes” wanted to see the moon, and the next day, when they visited the square, a man-made moon 5 (hang) in the sky at that time. This 6 (complete) shocked the people all over the world.
What’s more, the Oroqen people who used to live in the far mountains pulled and 7 (push) the deer on the streets just to pet the southern small “potatoes”.
So far, Harbin has received more than 30.48 million 8 (visit) during New Year’s Holiday. 9 number of tourists reached a record high.
Harbin’s success story 10 (offer) an important lesson for many cities.
【答案】
1. icy 2. but 3. to welcome 4. up 5. was hung 6. completely 7. pushed 8. visitors 9. The 10. offers
【导语】本文主要讲述了哈尔滨如何通过一系列举措吸引南方游客，成为网络热点，并创下旅游人数新高的故事。
1. 句意：南方的“小土豆”们到来后，老板们将“冻梨”，也叫冰梨，切成了块，但是哈尔滨人通常吃不切的梨。空处位于名词pears前，填形容词作定语。ice“冰”，名词，形容词为icy“结冰的”。故填icy。
2. 句意：南方的“小土豆”们到来后，老板们将“冻梨”，也叫冰梨，切成了块，但是哈尔滨人通常吃不切的梨。前后表示转折关系，给南方人吃切好的，但给哈尔滨人吃整个的。空前有逗号，空处填表示转折关系的连词but。故填but。
3. 句意：为了欢迎这些“小土豆”，哈尔滨索菲亚广场为他们设置了一个玻璃罩。in order to do sth“为了做某事”，空处填动词不定式。welcome“欢迎”，动词，不定式为to welcome。故填to welcome。
4. 句意：为了欢迎这些“小土豆”，哈尔滨索菲亚广场为他们设置了一个玻璃罩。根据“a glass cover”可知，此处指设置玻璃罩。set up“设置”，动词短语。故填up。
5. 句意：因为小“土豆”想看月亮，第二天，当他们参观广场时，一个人造月亮挂在天空中。描述过去的事情用一般过去时。主语a man-made moon与动词hang是逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were done。主语为单数的a man-made moon，be动词用was。hang“悬挂”，动词，过去分词为hung。故填was hung。
6. 句意：这完全震惊了全世界的人们。空处修饰动词shocked，填副词作状语。complete“完成”，动词，副词为completely“完全”。故填completely。
7. 句意：更有甚者，过去住在深山里的鄂伦春族人，为了抚摸南方的小“土豆”，在街上推拉鹿车。描述过去的事情用一般过去时。空处与pulled是并列关系，填动词过去式作谓语。push“推”，动词，过去式为pushed。故填pushed。
8. 句意：到目前为止，哈尔滨在新年假期期间接待了超过3048万次游客。空处位于million后，填可数名词复数。visit“参观”，动词，名词为visitor“游客”，复数为visitors。故填visitors。
9. 句意：游客数量创下历史新高。根据“reached a record high.”可知，此处指数量到达新高。the number of“……的数量”，位于句首，the首字母大写。故填The。
10. 句意：哈尔滨的成功故事为许多城市提供了重要的经验。描述事实用一般现在时。空处位于第三人称单数主语Harbin’s success story后，填动词三单形式作谓语。offer“提供”，动词，三单形式为offers。故填offers。
二、 进阶练习
Passage 6
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式。）
Many people like to travel during 1 (they) vacations. Some people travel in tour groups because they think it is 2 (safety) and cheap. A tour guide takes care 3 the group and makes sure the group can see a lot of 4 (interest) and beautiful sights. Other people like traveling alone or with friends. If a person 5 (travel) by himself, he is free to see what he wants to see.
Why do people like to travel Some people travel to learn more about other countries’ people, culture, food and languages. Some people travel for adventure (冒险). They want to do some 6 (difference) things, such as skiing, bungee jumping and mountain climbing. Other people like to shop when they travel. They look for new things or cheap ones when 7 (shop).
There are different ways to travel. Some people take trains, boats or 8 (bus), some fly and others drive cars. Some people like to travel 9 (slow) and spend a long time in each place, while 10 (other) like to take quick tours and visit more places in a short time.
【答案】
1. their 2. safe 3. of 4. interesting 5. travels 6. different 7. shopping 8. buses 9. slowly 10. others
【导语】本文介绍了人们旅游的方式和旅游的原因。
1. 句意：许多人喜欢在假期旅行。根据空后的“vacations”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词形式。故填their。
2. 句意：有些人参加旅行团旅行，因为他们认为这样既安全又便宜。根据空后的“and cheap”可知，此处应用原形。故填safe。
3. 句意：导游会照顾团队，确保团队能够看到许多有趣和美丽的景点。take care of“照顾”，固定词组。故填of。
4. 句意：导游会照顾团队，确保团队能够看到许多有趣和美丽的景点。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词形式，作定语，修饰“sights”，interesting“有趣的”符合。故填interesting。
5. 句意：如果一个人独自旅行，他可以自由地去看他想看的东西。空处所在句的句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“a person”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故填travels。
6. 句意：他们想做一些不同的事情，比如滑雪、蹦极和登山。根据空后的“things”可知，此处应用形容词形式。故填different。
7. 句意：他们在购物时寻找新东西或便宜的东西。分析句子结构可知，此处为时间状语从句的省略，应填shopping。故填shopping。
8. 句意：有些人坐火车、船或公共汽车，有些人坐飞机，有些人开车。根据空前的“trains, boats or”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填buses。
9. 句意：有些人喜欢慢慢旅行，在每个地方待很长时间，而另一些人喜欢快速旅行，在短时间内参观更多的地方。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语。故填slowly。
10. 句意：有些人喜欢慢慢旅行，在每个地方待很长时间，而另一些人喜欢快速旅行，在短时间内参观更多的地方。根据空后的动词原形“like”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填others。
Passage 7
请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Through Time, Books and Roads
When I opened my great-grandmother’s diary, her 1 (word) painted a completely different world. Back in Suzhou in the 1950s, people 2 (travel) by bicycle along narrow streets lined with tea houses. The air smelled 3 (fresh) than today, and the only “screen” they knew was the silk embroidery frame.
Last summer, I took 4 train to visit her hometown. Modern skyscrapers (摩天大楼) now stand 5 the old canals (运河). Traditional markets have disappeared, 6 colorful billboards light up the nights. A local shopkeeper sighed, “Progress is good, but we must protect 7 (we) culture too.”
To dig deeper, I have read some historical books at the library 8 (recent). One book described how Suzhou’s artists creatively blended (融合) old crafts with new technology. 9 (slow), I began to see the city 10 two angles (角度): a rushing metropolis (大都会) and a poetic water town.
【答案】
1. words 2. travelled 3. fresher 4. a 5. by/beside 6. but 7. our 8. recently 9. Slowly 10. from
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过对比苏州过去和现在的变化，探讨了城市发展与文化保护的关系。
1. 句意：当我打开曾祖母的日记时，她的话描绘出一个完全不同的世界。word表示“话”时是可数名词，这里指曾祖母日记里的话，不止一句，所以用复数形式。故填words。
2. 句意：20世纪50年代在苏州，人们沿着两旁有茶馆的狭窄街道骑自行车出行。根据时间状语“in the 1950s”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，travel的过去式是travelled。故填travelled。
3. 句意：空气闻起来比今天更清新，他们所知道的唯一“屏幕”是丝绸刺绣框架。根据“than today”可知，这里要用形容词fresh的比较级形式fresher，表示“更清新的”。故填fresher。
4. 句意：去年夏天，我乘火车去参观她的家乡。take a train是固定搭配，表示“乘火车”。故填a。
5. 句意：现代摩天大楼如今矗立在古老的运河旁。这里需要一个表示“在……旁边”的介词，by或者beside都有此含义。故填by或beside。
6. 句意：传统市场已经消失了，但是彩色广告牌照亮了夜晚。前半句说传统市场消失，后半句说彩色广告牌的情况，前后句是转折关系，所以用but连接。故填but。
7. 句意：一位当地店主叹息道：“进步是好的，但我们也必须保护我们的文化。” 这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词culture，表示“我们的”，we的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。
8. 句意：为了深入探究，我最近在图书馆读了一些历史书籍。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词read，recent的副词形式是recently。故填recently。
9. 句意：慢慢地，我开始从两个角度看待这座城市：一个飞速发展的大都会和一个充满诗意的水乡。这里需要一个副词作状语，修饰整个句子，slow的副词形式是Slowly，句首单词首字母大写。故填Slowly。
10. 句意：慢慢地，我开始从两个角度看待这座城市：一个飞速发展的大都会和一个充满诗意的水乡。from two angles表示“从两个角度”，是固定搭配。故填from。
Passage 8
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
China is 1 Asian country with a long history. It is 2 (make) up of many provinces and cities. Beijing, the capital city, is big and modern.
China is famous 3 the Great Wall. The Great Wall used to protect China from other 4 (country). But now it is a good place to go climbing and enjoy the beautiful views. There are also many places of 5 (nature) beauty in China, such as the Chinese gardens in Suzhou and Mount Huang. The views there are very beautiful.
The best time 6 (visit) China is in spring and autumn 7 most areas in China are cold in winter and hot in summer. Moreover, don’t forget to try the nice food when you go on a trip in China. I think the 8 (delicious) food in China is Beijing Duck and Tianjing Baozi. Remember that people use RMB there, not dollars or pounds! So prepare for it before 9 (come) here.
China 10 (change) a lot over the years. It is becoming better and better. Welcome to China!
【答案】
1. an 2. made 3. for 4. countries 5. natural 6. to visit 7. because 8. most delicious 9. coming 10. has changed
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的基本情况，包括其历史、地理、著名景点、最佳旅游时间、美食以及近年来的发展变化。
1. 句意：中国是一个历史悠久的亚洲国家。此处表示“一个”，且Asian以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an表泛指，故填an。
2. 句意：它由许多省份和城市组成。be made up of为固定短语，表示“由……组成”。故填made。
3. 句意：中国因长城而闻名。be famous for为固定搭配，表示“因……而闻名”。故填for。
4. 句意：长城过去用来保护中国免受其他国家的侵袭。other后接复数名词，表示“其他国家”。故填countries。
5. 句意：中国还有许多自然美景的地方，如苏州的中国园林和黄山。此处需用形容词natural修饰名词beauty。故填natural。
6. 句意：游览中国的最佳时间是春季和秋季，因为中国大部分地区冬季寒冷，夏季炎热。the best time to do sth表示“做某事的最佳时间”，不定式作定语。故填to visit。
7. 句意：游览中国的最佳时间是春季和秋季，因为中国大部分地区冬季寒冷，夏季炎热。此处表示原因，需填入连词because“因为”。故填because。
8. 句意：我认为中国最美味的食物是北京烤鸭和天津包子。根据“food in China”可知，此处需用delicious的最高级，表示“最美味的”。故填most delicious。
9. 句意：所以在来这里之前准备好。before为介词，后接动名词coming。故填coming。
10. 句意：这些年来中国发生了很大变化。over the years提示时态用现在完成时（have/has done），主语为China，助动词用has。故填has changed。
Passage 9
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last summer, my family and I decided 1 (take) a trip to the mountains. We had been looking forward to it for a long time.
Before we started 2 (we) journey, my parents prepared a lot of food and drinks. I packed my backpack with some 3 (interest) books to read during the trip. We set off early in the morning. While my father 4 (drive), my mother was singing songs happily, and I was looking out of the window, enjoying the beautiful scenery along the way.
When we arrived at the foot of the mountains, we were all excited. There were so many 5 (visitor) there. Some were taking photos, and others were chatting 6 (loud). We started to climb the mountain slowly. As we climbed higher, the air became 7 (fresh) and the view was more amazing.
At noon, we found a nice place under 8 big tree and had a picnic. We shared the food 9 each other and laughed a lot. After the picnic, we continued climbing. It was a bit tiring, 10 we didn’t give up. Finally, we reached the top. We felt a great sense of achievement.
【答案】
1. to take 2. our 3. interesting 4. was driving 5. visitors 6. loudly 7. fresher 8. a 9. with 10. but
【导语】本文讲述了作者一家去山区旅行的经历，重点描写了出发前的准备、旅途中的见闻以及登山的过程。
1. 句意： 去年夏天，我和家人决定去山区旅行。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to take。
2. 句意： 在我们开始旅程之前，父母准备了许多食物和饮料。空处修饰名词“journey” 可知，此处需用we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，故填our。
3. 句意： 我在背包里装了一些有趣的书，以便旅途中阅读。空处修饰名词“books” ，所以用interest的形容词interesting“有趣的”修饰，故填interesting。
4. 句意： 父亲开车时，母亲开心地唱歌，我则望着窗外的美景。根据 “was singing” 和 “was looking” 可知，此处为过去进行时（was/were doing），描述过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，主语是my father，be动词用was。故填was driving。
5. 句意： 那里有许多游客。根据 “were” 和 “so many” 可知，此处需用visitor的复数形式，故填visitors。
6. 句意： 一些人在拍照，另一些人大声聊天。根据 “chatting” 可知，需用副词修饰动词，loud的副词是loudly“大声地”，故填loudly。
7. 句意： 我们爬得越高，空气越清新，景色也越美。根据 “more amazing” 可知，此处为比较级结构，fresh的比较级是fresher。故填fresher。
8. 句意：中午，我们在一棵大树下找了一个好地方野餐。根据 “big tree” 可知，空后是单数可数名词，此处表示泛指，且big首字母发辅音音素，所以需用不定冠词a，故填a。
9. 句意： 我们互相分享食物，笑声不断。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某事”，固定短语。故填with。
10. 句意： 这有点累，但我们没有放弃。根据“ a bit tiring”和“we didn’t give up”可知，前后句之间是转折关系 可，所以用but“但是”连接，故填but。
Passage 10
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Mom and Dad,
I hope you are well. We 1 (arrive) in London this morning. The train was thirty minutes late and we went straight to the hotel. The hotel is very nice, 2 it’s a little noisy. We can hear a lot of traffic noise. The weather was bad. It rained heavily. 3 (lucky), our teacher got umbrellas (雨伞) for us. She bought 4 (they) from a supermarket for 3 dollars each.
Our 5 (one) visit to the British Museum was great. We saw many wonderful collections (收藏品) from different 6 (country) and ages in the museum. After that, we sat down at a street restaurant for lunch and I had some pancakes. They 7 (be) really delicious. Later, we went to Covent Garden by subway. There were many market stalls (摊位). We had fun visiting them there. And I bought some nice gifts 8 you. At 6:00 p.m., we came back to the hotel. I had a hamburger for dinner and it was delicious. The cook came out of the kitchen 9 (talk) to us. She said her hamburgers were the best in 10 UK.
So much for today! Bedtime for me now. Goodbye Mom and Dad.
Marilina
【答案】
1. arrived 2. but 3. Luckily 4. them 5. first 6. countries 7. were 8. for 9. to talk 10. the
【导语】本文是写给爸爸妈妈的一封信，介绍了作者在伦敦的行程。
1. 句意：我们今天上午到达伦敦。根据“We…(arrive) in London this morning.”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词arrive“到达”的过去式。故填arrived。
2. 句意：这家旅馆很好，就是有点吵。根据“The hotel is very nice, …it’s a little noisy.”可知，前后为转折关系，应用连词but“但是”连接。故填but。
3. 句意：幸运的是，我们的老师给我们买了雨伞。根据“…(lucky), our teacher got umbrellas (雨伞) for us.”可知，此处修饰后面的整个句子，应用lucky的副词形式luckily“幸运地”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
4. 句意：她从超市买的，每把3美元。根据“She bought…(they) from a supermarket for 3 dollars each.”可知，此处位于动词后，应用they的宾格形式them表示“他们”。故填them。
5. 句意：我们第一次参观大英博物馆非常棒。根据“Our…(one) visit to the British Museum was great.”可知，此处是指第一次参观，应用one的序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。
6. 句意：我们在博物馆里看到了许多来自不同国家和不同时代的精彩收藏品。根据“We saw many wonderful collections (收藏品) from different…(country) and ages in the museum.”可知，位于形容词different后应用名词复数形式countries表示“国家”。故填countries。
7. 句意：他们真的很美味。根据“They…(be) really delicious.”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语为复数，be动词应用were。故填were。
8. 句意：我给你们买了一些不错的礼物。根据“And I bought some nice gifts…you.”可知，此处为固定短语buy sth for sb“给某人买某物”。故填for。
9. 句意：厨师从厨房出来与我们交谈。根据“The cook came out of the kitchen…(talk) to us.”可知，此处应用动词talk“交谈”的不定式表目的。故填to talk。
10. 句意：她说，她的汉堡包是英国最好的。根据“She said her hamburgers were the best in…UK.”可知，此处应用定冠词the修饰专有名词。故填the。
三、 高阶提升
Passage 11
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，每空最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Skyscrapers are very tall buildings in a city. Looking up at them 1 looking down from them might make you dizzy (眩晕的).
Do you know why the 2 (build) can be so tall Something that happened during the 1880s 3 (make) it true. First, a man named William Jenney got the idea of 4 (use) a steel frame (钢架) to hold up the walls and floors of a building. This made it possible to build taller buildings, so people called 5 (he) the “Father of the American skyscraper”. Second, someone 6 (improve) the elevators (电梯). They got much faster and safer. That helped people to go up and down the tall buildings more 7 (easy).
Back in the 1880s, Jenney’s 8 (one) tall building was 10 storeys (楼层) high. In 2004,Taipei 101, at 101 storeys high, became 9 tallest building in the world. But soon the Burj Khalifa in Dubai overtook it in 2010. The 828-meter building had 163 storeys.
Now there are many very tall buildings all over the world. For example, Shanghai Tower in China, One World Trade Center in the USA, Abraj Al-Bait Clock Tower in Saudi Arabia, etc. All 10 them are really wonderful, aren’t they
【答案】
1. or 2. buildings 3. made 4. using 5. him 6. improved 7. easily 8. first 9. the 10. of
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上的现代奇观——摩天大楼。
1. 句意：抬头看它们或从它们身上往下看可能会让你头晕。“Looking up at them”和“looking down from them”构成选择关系，or“或者”符合语境。故填or。
2. 句意：你知道为什么这些建筑物能够这么高吗？设空处在句中作主语，提示词的名词形式building“建筑物”符合句意，此处填写其复数形式表示“高楼”这一类建筑物。故填buildings。
3. 句意：19世纪80年代期间发生的一件事情让它成为了现实。本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词make用过去式。故填made。
4. 句意：首先，一个叫William Jenney的人想出了用钢架来支撑建筑物的墙壁和地板的主意。use“使用”，设空处在句中作宾语成分，应填写其动名词形式。故填using。
5. 句意：这使得建造更高的建筑成为可能，所以人们称他为“美国摩天大楼之父”。he“他”，此处应填写其宾格形式作宾语。故填him。
6. 句意：第二，有人改进了电梯。根据“They got much faster and safer”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填improved。
7. 句意：这有助于人们更容易地在高层建筑上下走动。设空处修饰动词短语“go up and down”，应填写提示词的副词形式。故填easily。
8. 句意：回到19世纪80年代，Jenney的第一座高楼有10层高。one“一个”，本句表示Jenney的“第一”栋高楼，所以填写其序数词形式。故填first。
9. 句意：2004年，101层楼高的台北101大厦成为世界上最高的建筑。形容词最高级前应加定冠词the。故填the。
10. 句意：它们都真的很棒，不是吗？all of them“所有这些”，固定表达。故填of。
Passage 12
阅读短文，根据句意或括号内单词的正确形式填空， 每空一词。
Recreational vehicles (RVs, 房车) are popular with people who love taking trips.
In June 2023, travel vloggers (博主) Liu Yuxi and her husband Liu Hongjia started the “Rolling 30” trip. They drove 14,380 kilometres from Shanghai to Xizang 1 (celebrate) both turning 30 years old. “The trip lasted for 100 days and we spent about 35,000 yuan, and it was 2 (cheap) than other ways of travelling,” Liu Hongjia says.
In 2022, they started travelling 3 the ancient Silk Road from Beijing to Xinjiang. The trip was named “Rolling Silk Road”. Liu Yuxi still remembers how 4 (excite) they were when they saw the amazing snowy mountains in their RV. It felt like the mountains were 5 (closely) at hand. “At that time, I knew although our RV was small, it could take us to a much 6 world. And the trip made our life different,” Liu Yuxi says.
Liu Yuxi also thinks RV travel is suited for Liu Hongjia. He is crazy 7 photography. “As a photographer, he often wants to take 8 (photo) of beautiful places in our country. A RV allows him to find the perfect places to take,” Liu Yuxi says.
For Liu Yuxi and Liu Hongjia, RV travel makes 9 (they) life more colourful by putting their travel vlogging work, interests and life together. They can learn to appreciate the simple things in life and realize life is meant to be lived to the fullest and that the world is full of wonders 10 (wait) to be explored.
【答案】
1. to celebrate 2. cheaper 3. along 4. excited 5. close 6. bigger 7. about 8. photos 9. their 10. waiting
【导语】本文主要讲述了旅行博主刘雨曦和丈夫刘宏佳通过房车旅行庆祝30岁生日的经历，以及房车旅行给他们生活带来的改变。
1. 句意：他们从上海开车到西藏行驶了14,380公里，以庆祝两人都满30岁。根据“They drove 14,380 kilometres from Shanghai to Xizang… both turning 30 years old.”的语境可知，此处表示目的，用不定式结构to celebrate。故填to celebrate。
2. 句意：这次旅行持续了100天，我们花了大约35000元，比其他旅行方式便宜。根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式cheaper。故填cheaper。
3. 句意：2022年，他们沿着古老的丝绸之路从北京旅行到新疆。根据“they started travelling…the ancient Silk Road from Beijing to Xinjiang”的语境可知，此处指沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行，along“沿着”符合。故填along。
4. 句意：刘雨曦还记得当他们在房车里看到令人惊叹的雪山时有多兴奋。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词，作表语，形容人的感受，excited“兴奋的”符合。故填excited。
5. 句意：感觉群山近在咫尺。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作表语，close at hand“近在咫尺”，是固定搭配。故填close。
6. 句意：当时，我知道虽然我们的房车很小，但它可以带我们去一个更大的世界。根据“I knew although our RV was small, it could take us to a much…world”的语境可知，此处句意发生了让步，指我们的房车很小，但它可以带我们去一个更大的世界，bigger“更大的”。故填bigger。
7. 句意：他酷爱摄影。be crazy about“迷上”，是固定搭配。故填about。
8. 句意：作为一名摄影师，他经常想拍摄我们国家美丽的地方。take photos“拍照”，是固定搭配。故填photos。
9. 句意：对于刘雨曦和刘宏佳来说，房车旅行将他们的工作、兴趣和生活结合在一起，使他们的生活更加丰富多彩。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰life。故填their。
10. 句意：他们可以学会欣赏生活中的简单事物，意识到生活就是要活得充实，世界充满了有待探索的奇迹。分析句子结构可知，此处应用现在分词形式，作后置定语，修饰“wonders”。故填waiting。
Passage 13
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
Travelling is one of the most important 1 (activity) and people have been 2 (interest) in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to different places 3 (become) much faster than before during the past few years. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how 4 (keep) healthy during a trip The following information may be 5 (use) to you.
Before 6 (leave), wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems. Do some exercise for 7 (week) or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip. Prepare proper (适当的) food. Before you prepare the food, the 8 (one) thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They don’t go bad 9 (quick).
While travelling, be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. Tap (水龙头) water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle. Keep food in good condition (状态). If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels (毛巾). If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Remember 10 (keep) the hot food hot and cold food cold if you travel with them.
【答案】
1. activities 2. interested 3. has become 4. to keep 5. useful 6. leaving
7. weeks 8. first 9. quickly 10. to keep
【导语】本文介绍了如何在旅行中保持健康的一些建议。
1. 句意：旅游是最重要的活动之一。one of+the+最高级+名词复数表示“最……的……之一”。故填activities。
2. 句意：人们对它感兴趣已经很多年了。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
3. 句意：现代交通发展很快，所以在过去的几年里，到不同的地方旅行变得比以前快得多。根据“during the past few years”可知，此处用现在完成时，其结构是have/has done。此处是动名词作主语，助动词用has。故填has become。
4. 句意：但是你知道如何在旅行中保持健康吗？根据“do you know how…”可知，此处用“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。故填to keep。
5. 句意：以下信息可能对你有用。空前有be动词，故此处用use的形容词useful作表语。故填useful。
6. 句意：离开前，穿舒适的鞋子，戴上帽子和太阳镜。空前有介词before，故空处用动名词作宾语。故填leaving。
7. 句意：如果你计划在旅行中进行大量的步行或登山，在出发前几周或几个月做一些运动。根据“…or months”可知，空处应该用名词复数。故填weeks。
8. 句意：在你准备食物之前，你需要考虑的第一件事是你要带着这些食物旅行多久。根据空前的“the”可知，空处应该填one的序数词first“第一”。故填first。
9. 句意：它们不会很快变质。空处修饰动词短语go bad，应该用quick的副词quickly。故填quickly。
10. 句意：如果你和他们一起旅行，记住热的食物要热，冷的食物要冷。remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”。故填to keep。
Passage 14
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Stamp collecting is now a big hobby for young people to remember their travels. Lovers of this hobby print the stamps, usually with pictures and names of the places, on postcards or in travel notebooks. According 1 a report by travel agency Tongcheng Travel, the hobby of stamp collecting 2 (be) popular since 2023 on many travel platforms (平台).
Kuang Zhaoxin is a designer. She enjoys collecting stamps. For her, this is a great way to record her interesting 3 (trip). Once during a two-day trip to Beijing, she collected over 80stamps with her friends! She happened to collect some 4 (wonder) stamps about the old things from museums.
Zhang Boren, 5 18-year-old teenager from Beijing, said collecting stamps greatly helped him 6 (learn) about the culture and history of a place. He bought many special stamps 7 he went to Washington DC in the US. The words on the stamps are written in the way people wrote in the 18th century. “It’s very amazing to see it,” he said. Zhang also exchanges (交换) stamps with his friends. This encourages them to visit 8 (many) places.
In the time of social media, tourists are excited to share 9 (they) collecting ideas with others online. This 10 (make) offline check-ns (线下打卡) and online communication a useful way of cultural and tourism improvement.
【答案】
1. to 2. has been 3. trips 4. wonderful 5. an 6. to learn/learn 7. when 8. more 9. their 10. makes
【导语】本文主要介绍了集邮如今成为年轻人铭记旅行的一大爱好，越来越多的年轻人用集邮来记录他们的旅行。
1. 句意：根据同程旅游旅行社的一份报告，自2023年以来，集邮这一爱好在许多旅游平台上就很受欢迎了。“according to”是固定短语，意为“根据”，所以这里填to。故填to。
2. 句意：根据同程旅游旅行社的一份报告，自2023年以来，集邮这一爱好在许多旅游平台上就很受欢迎了。根据“since 2023”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“the hobby of stamp collecting”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词是been，所以这里填has been。故填has been。
3. 句意：对她来说，这是记录她有趣旅行的好方法。根据“her interesting”可知，这里应用名词，trip是可数名词，结合语境可知她的旅行不止一次，应用复数形式trips。故填trips。
4. 句意：她偶然收集到了一些关于博物馆里旧物的很棒的邮票。根据“stamps”可知，这里应用形容词修饰名词，wonder的形容词形式是wonderful，意为“极好的，精彩的”，所以这里填wonderful。故填wonderful。
5. 句意：张博仁，一个来自北京的18岁青少年，说集邮极大地帮助他了解一个地方的文化和历史。根据“18-year-old teenager”可知，这里表示“一个18岁的青少年”，应用不定冠词，“18”的英文“eighteen”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an，所以这里填an。故填an。
6. 句意：张博仁，一个来自北京的18岁青少年，说集邮极大地帮助他了解一个地方的文化和历史。“help sb. (to) do sth.”是固定短语，意为“帮助某人做某事”，所以这里可以填to learn或者learn。故填(to) learn。
7. 句意：当他去美国华盛顿特区的时候，他买了许多特别的邮票。根据“He bought many special stamps”和“he went to Washington DC in the US”可知，这里表示“当……时候”，应用when引导时间状语从句，所以这里填when。故填when。
8. 句意：这鼓励他们去参观更多的地方。根据上文“Zhang also exchanges (交换) stamps with his friends.”可知，交换邮票这件事让他们想要去更多的地方，应用many的比较级more，意为“更多的”，所以这里填more。故填more。
9. 句意：在社交媒体时代，游客们很兴奋地在网上和其他人分享他们的收集想法。根据“collecting ideas”可知，这里应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，所以这里填their。故填their。
10. 句意：这使得线下打卡和线上交流成为促进文化和旅游的一种有用方式。根据上下文可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“This”是第三人称单数，谓语动词make应用第三人称单数形式makes，所以这里填makes。故填makes。
Passage 15
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不限填一词）
Heilongjiang became a popular travel destination (目的地) last winter. The weather was cold, 1 people’s hearts (内心) were not. The twenty-fifth Harbin Ice and Snow World drew many tourists, especially those from the 2 (south) provinces of China, to the city.
The Ice and Snow World Park covers 3 area of 810,000 square metres. There were over 1,000 works of art made of ice and snow. When the evening came, the sights in the park were really beautiful. People could enjoy 4 (them) while walking around the park. But the Harbin Ice and Snow World was not the only place 5 (go). The barbecues (烧烤) of Qigihar, the hot springs of Daqing and the dawn (黎明) in Fuyuan, China’s easternmost city, were all good places.
The Harbin Underground was running longer hours to meet the needs of more tourists. Passengers (乘客) could use free tickets to travel 6 the stations of the Sun Island and Harbin Ice and Snow World. This made it much 7 (easy) for tourists to go to the two main events taking place there.
Heilongjiang also 8 (write) a thank-you letter to all the visitors. It thanked them for 9 (visit) and taking part in different activities. It also asked people to share their advice and feedback (反馈). All this would make the province a better place as the government could work out problems soon as possible. The letter also said that all the short 10 (video) and travel articles online had helped a lot in making Heilongjiang known to more people.
【答案】
1. but 2. southern 3. an 4. themselves 5. to go 6. between 7. easier 8. wrote 9. visiting 10. videos
【导语】本文介绍了黑龙江省在冬季成为热门旅游目的地的情况，包括哈尔滨冰雪大世界的盛况、其他旅游景点、交通便利措施以及政府对游客的感谢信等内容。
1. 句意：天气很冷，但人们的内心并不冷。根据文中“The weather was cold, … people’s hearts were not.”可知，前后句是转折关系，表示“虽然天气冷，但内心不冷”。故填but。
2. 句意：第二十五届哈尔滨冰雪大世界吸引了许多游客，尤其是来自中国南方省份的游客。此处需要形容词形式，表示“南方的”，修饰其后的名词，故填southern。
3. 句意：冰雪大世界公园占地81万平方米。根据文中“The Ice and Snow World Park covers … area of 810,000 square metres.”可知，此处是固定搭配“cover an area of…”，表示“占地……面积”。故填an。
4. 句意：人们可以在公园里漫步时享受这些景色。此处需要用反身代词表示“享受自己（的时光）”，是短语enjoy oneself，故填themselves。
5. 句意：但哈尔滨冰雪大世界并不是唯一值得去的地方。根据文中“the Harbin Ice and Snow World was not the only place … (go)”可知，此处是“to go”作定语修饰“place”，表示“去的地方”。故填to go。
6. 句意：乘客可以使用免费车票往返太阳岛站和哈尔滨冰雪大世界站。根据文中“Passengers could use free tickets to travel … the stations of the Sun Island and Harbin Ice and Snow World.”可知，此处表示“往返于……之间”，用“between”。故填between。
7. 句意：这使得游客更容易前往那里举行的两场主要活动。空前“much”修饰比较级，此处应用比较级形式，空处用形容词比较级，故填easier。
8. 句意：黑龙江省还写了一封感谢信给所有游客。根据文中“Heilongjiang also … (write) a thank-you letter to all the visitors.”可知，句子缺少谓语，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填wrote。
9. 句意：感谢他们的到访和参与各种活动。“for”是介词，后接动名词形式。故填visiting。
10. 句意：所有短视频和旅行文章在网上帮助更多人了解黑龙江。根据文中“all the short … (video) and travel articles online had helped a lot”可知，“video”是可数名词，此处用复数形式与“articles”并列。故填videos。语法填空 初中英语八年级下册 题型特训
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum？
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 5
二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 -10
三、 高阶提升 Passage 11-15
一、 初阶练手
Passage 1
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
China is a great country. It is the 1 (three) largest country in the world. Many foreign 2 (tour) visit China every year. Because there 3 (be) many amazing places in China, such as Himalayas. The Himalayas are so amazing. They run along the 4 (southwest) part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma is 5 highest in the world. Many climbers want to challenge themselves 6 the face of difficulties. 7 it is hard to take in air near the top, some people succeeded and 8 (realize) their dreams at last. Climbing Qomolangma is a great 9 (achieve) for them. The spirit of these climbers shows 10 (we) that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
Passage 2
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Darren,
Hope this letter finds you well! I’d like 1 (tell) you about my travel experiences.
Last month, I went to Jiuzhaigou for my vacation 2 my parents. Jiuzhaigou 3 (be) in Sichuan, China. It’s famous 4 its beautiful mountains, forests and lakes. Many people go there to enjoy 5 (they) vacation every year. My father booked the room online before we set off. During the two-day trip, we were like cameras, taking 6 (photo) all the time! We were so 7 (luck) to see pandas and monkeys. They were extremely cute. We just couldn’t stop 8 (watch) them.
We had an 9 (excite) trip! I felt tired 10 happy. I’m looking forward to hearing about your vacation.
Yours,
Bill
Passage 3
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last summer vacation, I went to Vietnam 1 my best friend. We went to an amusement park and some 2 (beach). But my favorite part was diving (潜水).
On the last day of our trip, we 3 (visit) Reef Island. We both thought the blue and clean sea were so 4 (amaze). You could see big stones and small fish 5 (swim) underwater. I took many photos. Then came the most exciting part—diving. We arrived at an area near the shore by boat. Each of us had a swimming teacher. I had to 6 a tight swimsuit. I also had to wear an oxygen tank (氧气瓶) and put a tube in my mouth. This was exciting. I had to breathe with my mouth underwater.
I felt nervous at first. But a few minutes 7 , I began to enjoy myself. I could see a lot of pretty fish swimming around me. The stones were 8 (beautifully) too. 9 it was time to get out of the water, I still wanted to stay longer. Even today, I still remember the 10 (feel) of diving.
Passage 4
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式 (1个或几个单词)，使句子通顺正确。
Do you know some famous amusement parks in Canada If not, let me introduce some to you.
The 1 (popular) one in Canada is Paramount Canada’s Wonderland. 2 (unbelievable), this park gets most visitors of any seasonal park in North America. One reason is 3 (it) numbers of wild rides. For younger kids, the television characters are very 4 (excite). You can see Fred Flintstone, Sponge Bob, Square Pants or Dora. There are often rides starring these characters that are more popular 5 younger children. There are plenty of fantastic shows for families 6 (watch) as well.
Another popular amusement park in Canada is Playland on the west coast. Playland, unlike other 7 (Canada) theme parks, has a long history in its city. Playland has all the fun of a carnival (嘉年华), with scary houses, merry go rounds (旋转木马) 8 a Ferris wheel (摩天轮). There are also modern additions in the park, like a climbing wall for kids and a video game room. Playland is open 9 spring to fall. If you never 10 (be) there before, please try it.
Passage 5
China Harbin Spoils the Southern “Potatoes”
Harbin has become an Internet hit after “Southern Little Potatoes” turned into a popular topic.
After the southern small “potatoes” came, the “frozen pears”, also named 1 (ice) pears, were cut into pieces by the bosses, 2 the Harbin people usually have the pears without cutting.
In order 3 (welcome) the small “potatoes”, a glass cover was set 4 in the Harbin Sophia Square for them. And since small “potatoes” wanted to see the moon, and the next day, when they visited the square, a man-made moon 5 (hang) in the sky at that time. This 6 (complete) shocked the people all over the world.
What’s more, the Oroqen people who used to live in the far mountains pulled and 7 (push) the deer on the streets just to pet the southern small “potatoes”.
So far, Harbin has received more than 30.48 million 8 (visit) during New Year’s Holiday. 9 number of tourists reached a record high.
Harbin’s success story 10 (offer) an important lesson for many cities.
二、 进阶练习
Passage 6
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式。）
Many people like to travel during 1 (they) vacations. Some people travel in tour groups because they think it is 2 (safety) and cheap. A tour guide takes care 3 the group and makes sure the group can see a lot of 4 (interest) and beautiful sights. Other people like traveling alone or with friends. If a person 5 (travel) by himself, he is free to see what he wants to see.
Why do people like to travel Some people travel to learn more about other countries’ people, culture, food and languages. Some people travel for adventure (冒险). They want to do some 6 (difference) things, such as skiing, bungee jumping and mountain climbing. Other people like to shop when they travel. They look for new things or cheap ones when 7 (shop).
There are different ways to travel. Some people take trains, boats or 8 (bus), some fly and others drive cars. Some people like to travel 9 (slow) and spend a long time in each place, while 10 (other) like to take quick tours and visit more places in a short time.
Passage 7
请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Through Time, Books and Roads
When I opened my great-grandmother’s diary, her 1 (word) painted a completely different world. Back in Suzhou in the 1950s, people 2 (travel) by bicycle along narrow streets lined with tea houses. The air smelled 3 (fresh) than today, and the only “screen” they knew was the silk embroidery frame.
Last summer, I took 4 train to visit her hometown. Modern skyscrapers (摩天大楼) now stand 5 the old canals (运河). Traditional markets have disappeared, 6 colorful billboards light up the nights. A local shopkeeper sighed, “Progress is good, but we must protect 7 (we) culture too.”
To dig deeper, I have read some historical books at the library 8 (recent). One book described how Suzhou’s artists creatively blended (融合) old crafts with new technology. 9 (slow), I began to see the city 10 two angles (角度): a rushing metropolis (大都会) and a poetic water town.
Passage 8
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
China is 1 Asian country with a long history. It is 2 (make) up of many provinces and cities. Beijing, the capital city, is big and modern.
China is famous 3 the Great Wall. The Great Wall used to protect China from other 4 (country). But now it is a good place to go climbing and enjoy the beautiful views. There are also many places of 5 (nature) beauty in China, such as the Chinese gardens in Suzhou and Mount Huang. The views there are very beautiful.
The best time 6 (visit) China is in spring and autumn 7 most areas in China are cold in winter and hot in summer. Moreover, don’t forget to try the nice food when you go on a trip in China. I think the 8 (delicious) food in China is Beijing Duck and Tianjing Baozi. Remember that people use RMB there, not dollars or pounds! So prepare for it before 9 (come) here.
China 10 (change) a lot over the years. It is becoming better and better. Welcome to China!
Passage 9
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last summer, my family and I decided 1 (take) a trip to the mountains. We had been looking forward to it for a long time.
Before we started 2 (we) journey, my parents prepared a lot of food and drinks. I packed my backpack with some 3 (interest) books to read during the trip. We set off early in the morning. While my father 4 (drive), my mother was singing songs happily, and I was looking out of the window, enjoying the beautiful scenery along the way.
When we arrived at the foot of the mountains, we were all excited. There were so many 5 (visitor) there. Some were taking photos, and others were chatting 6 (loud). We started to climb the mountain slowly. As we climbed higher, the air became 7 (fresh) and the view was more amazing.
At noon, we found a nice place under 8 big tree and had a picnic. We shared the food 9 each other and laughed a lot. After the picnic, we continued climbing. It was a bit tiring, 10 we didn’t give up. Finally, we reached the top. We felt a great sense of achievement.
Passage 10
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Mom and Dad,
I hope you are well. We 1 (arrive) in London this morning. The train was thirty minutes late and we went straight to the hotel. The hotel is very nice, 2 it’s a little noisy. We can hear a lot of traffic noise. The weather was bad. It rained heavily. 3 (lucky), our teacher got umbrellas (雨伞) for us. She bought 4 (they) from a supermarket for 3 dollars each.
Our 5 (one) visit to the British Museum was great. We saw many wonderful collections (收藏品) from different 6 (country) and ages in the museum. After that, we sat down at a street restaurant for lunch and I had some pancakes. They 7 (be) really delicious. Later, we went to Covent Garden by subway. There were many market stalls (摊位). We had fun visiting them there. And I bought some nice gifts 8 you. At 6:00 p.m., we came back to the hotel. I had a hamburger for dinner and it was delicious. The cook came out of the kitchen 9 (talk) to us. She said her hamburgers were the best in 10 UK.
So much for today! Bedtime for me now. Goodbye Mom and Dad.
Marilina
三、 高阶提升
Passage 11
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，每空最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Skyscrapers are very tall buildings in a city. Looking up at them 1 looking down from them might make you dizzy (眩晕的).
Do you know why the 2 (build) can be so tall Something that happened during the 1880s 3 (make) it true. First, a man named William Jenney got the idea of 4 (use) a steel frame (钢架) to hold up the walls and floors of a building. This made it possible to build taller buildings, so people called 5 (he) the “Father of the American skyscraper”. Second, someone 6 (improve) the elevators (电梯). They got much faster and safer. That helped people to go up and down the tall buildings more 7 (easy).
Back in the 1880s, Jenney’s 8 (one) tall building was 10 storeys (楼层) high. In 2004,Taipei 101, at 101 storeys high, became 9 tallest building in the world. But soon the Burj Khalifa in Dubai overtook it in 2010. The 828-meter building had 163 storeys.
Now there are many very tall buildings all over the world. For example, Shanghai Tower in China, One World Trade Center in the USA, Abraj Al-Bait Clock Tower in Saudi Arabia, etc. All 10 them are really wonderful, aren’t they
Passage 12
阅读短文，根据句意或括号内单词的正确形式填空， 每空一词。
Recreational vehicles (RVs, 房车) are popular with people who love taking trips.
In June 2023, travel vloggers (博主) Liu Yuxi and her husband Liu Hongjia started the “Rolling 30” trip. They drove 14,380 kilometres from Shanghai to Xizang 1 (celebrate) both turning 30 years old. “The trip lasted for 100 days and we spent about 35,000 yuan, and it was 2 (cheap) than other ways of travelling,” Liu Hongjia says.
In 2022, they started travelling 3 the ancient Silk Road from Beijing to Xinjiang. The trip was named “Rolling Silk Road”. Liu Yuxi still remembers how 4 (excite) they were when they saw the amazing snowy mountains in their RV. It felt like the mountains were 5 (closely) at hand. “At that time, I knew although our RV was small, it could take us to a much 6 world. And the trip made our life different,” Liu Yuxi says.
Liu Yuxi also thinks RV travel is suited for Liu Hongjia. He is crazy 7 photography. “As a photographer, he often wants to take 8 (photo) of beautiful places in our country. A RV allows him to find the perfect places to take,” Liu Yuxi says.
For Liu Yuxi and Liu Hongjia, RV travel makes 9 (they) life more colourful by putting their travel vlogging work, interests and life together. They can learn to appreciate the simple things in life and realize life is meant to be lived to the fullest and that the world is full of wonders 10 (wait) to be explored.
Passage 13
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
Travelling is one of the most important 1 (activity) and people have been 2 (interest) in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to different places 3 (become) much faster than before during the past few years. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how 4 (keep) healthy during a trip The following information may be 5 (use) to you.
Before 6 (leave), wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems. Do some exercise for 7 (week) or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip. Prepare proper (适当的) food. Before you prepare the food, the 8 (one) thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They don’t go bad 9 (quick).
While travelling, be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit. Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. Tap (水龙头) water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle. Keep food in good condition (状态). If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels (毛巾). If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Remember 10 (keep) the hot food hot and cold food cold if you travel with them.
Passage 14
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Stamp collecting is now a big hobby for young people to remember their travels. Lovers of this hobby print the stamps, usually with pictures and names of the places, on postcards or in travel notebooks. According 1 a report by travel agency Tongcheng Travel, the hobby of stamp collecting 2 (be) popular since 2023 on many travel platforms (平台).
Kuang Zhaoxin is a designer. She enjoys collecting stamps. For her, this is a great way to record her interesting 3 (trip). Once during a two-day trip to Beijing, she collected over 80stamps with her friends! She happened to collect some 4 (wonder) stamps about the old things from museums.
Zhang Boren, 5 18-year-old teenager from Beijing, said collecting stamps greatly helped him 6 (learn) about the culture and history of a place. He bought many special stamps 7 he went to Washington DC in the US. The words on the stamps are written in the way people wrote in the 18th century. “It’s very amazing to see it,” he said. Zhang also exchanges (交换) stamps with his friends. This encourages them to visit 8 (many) places.
In the time of social media, tourists are excited to share 9 (they) collecting ideas with others online. This 10 (make) offline check-ns (线下打卡) and online communication a useful way of cultural and tourism improvement.
Passage 15
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不限填一词）
Heilongjiang became a popular travel destination (目的地) last winter. The weather was cold, 1 people’s hearts (内心) were not. The twenty-fifth Harbin Ice and Snow World drew many tourists, especially those from the 2 (south) provinces of China, to the city.
The Ice and Snow World Park covers 3 area of 810,000 square metres. There were over 1,000 works of art made of ice and snow. When the evening came, the sights in the park were really beautiful. People could enjoy 4 (them) while walking around the park. But the Harbin Ice and Snow World was not the only place 5 (go). The barbecues (烧烤) of Qigihar, the hot springs of Daqing and the dawn (黎明) in Fuyuan, China’s easternmost city, were all good places.
The Harbin Underground was running longer hours to meet the needs of more tourists. Passengers (乘客) could use free tickets to travel 6 the stations of the Sun Island and Harbin Ice and Snow World. This made it much 7 (easy) for tourists to go to the two main events taking place there.
Heilongjiang also 8 (write) a thank-you letter to all the visitors. It thanked them for 9 (visit) and taking part in different activities. It also asked people to share their advice and feedback (反馈). All this would make the province a better place as the government could work out problems soon as possible. The letter also said that all the short 10 (video) and travel articles online had helped a lot in making Heilongjiang known to more people.
