中考复习 单项选择题82题（八大时态、主从复合句）（含解析）

中考复习 单项选择题 82题（八大时态、主从复合句）
一、八大时态的用法
1．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）On the top of Mount Tai ______ Jade Emperor Temple (玉皇庙).
A．standing B．to stand C．stand D．stands
【答案】D
【详解】句意：泰山顶上矗立着玉皇庙。
考查倒装句和主谓一致。根据“On the top of Mount Tai ... Jade Emperor Temple (玉皇庙).”可知表示“矗立”，且句子为倒装结构，主语“Jade Emperor Temple”，谓语用第三人称单数形式stands。故选D。
2．（2025·江苏南京·一模）Sally ________ interested in outdoor photography when she entered university.
A．became B．becomes C．is becoming D．will become
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当Sally进入大学时，她变得对户外摄影感兴趣。
考查时态。根据时间状语“when she entered university”可知是过去时间，因此此处需用一般过去时态描述动作。故选A。
3．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—Ms. Cai seems familiar with Huocheng in Xinjiang.
—So she does. She was a volunteer teacher there. Can you guess ________
A．how long she has been there B．how long she was there
C．how long has she been there D．how long was she there
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——蔡女士似乎对新疆的霍城很熟悉。——确实如此。她曾在那里当志愿教师。你能猜出她在那里待了多久吗？
考查宾语从句的语序。空格处为宾语从句，需用陈述语序，选项C和D为疑问语序，所以排除。根据“She was a volunteer teacher there”，可知她过去在新疆支教，现在已离开，因此，询问她“待了多久”需用过去时(how long she was there)，故选B。
4．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）The Wuxi part of the Spring Festival Gala ________ to impress everyone deeply.
A．turned out B．was turned out C．carried out D．was carried out
【答案】A
【详解】句意：春节联欢晚会的无锡分会场给大家留下了深刻的印象。
考查动词短语。turned out结果是；was turned out被逐出，被动语态；carried out执行；was carried out被执行，被动语态。根据“to impress everyone deeply”可知，结果是给大家留下了深刻的印象，时态为一般过去时。turn out表示“结果是”时无被动语态。故选A。
5．（2025·江苏常州·一模）—What do you think of Ne Zha 2
—It’s wonderful! I ________ the first one in 2019, but I like this one a little better.
A．watch B．watched C．have watched D．was watching
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你觉得《哪吒2》怎么样？——太棒了！我在2019年看了第一部，但我更喜欢这部。
考查时态。根据“in 2019”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，watch的过去式为watched。故选B。
6．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）—I didn’t see you the whole summer holiday.
—I ________ Yunnan on August 2nd. I ________ there for two weeks.
A．stayed; stayed B．have gone; have stayed in
C．have been; stayed D．went to; have stayed in
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我整个暑假都没见到你。——8月2日我去了云南。我在那里待了两周。
考查一般过去时和现在完成时。根据时间状语“on August 2nd”以及上文可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式went to；再由“for two weeks”可知，空处应该用现在完成时。故选D。
7．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—________ Thomas ________ Kate for five years
—Yes, and they ________ a child two year ago.
A．Has; married; had B．Has; been married to; had
C．Did; marry; have had D．Did; get married to; have had
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——托马斯和凯特结婚已经五年了吗？——是的，而且他们两年前有了一个孩子。
考查现在完成时和一般过去时。get married to sb“和某人结婚”是一个瞬时性动词，延续性动词为be married to sb。根据“for five years”可知，时态是现在完成时，且与延续性动词连用，一般疑问句的结构是“Has/Have+主语+done”结构，主语Thomas是第三人称单数，助动词应用has；根据“two year ago”可知，答句用一般过去时，表示“有了”一个孩子，第三空应用had。故选B。
8．（2025·江苏连云港·一模）Lianyungang ________ the 21st Jiangsu Provincial Games in 2026.
A．hosts B．hosted C．is hosted D．will host
【答案】D
【详解】句意：连云港将在2026年举办第21届江苏省运动会。
考查动词的时态和语态。主语“Lianyungang”和动词“host”之间是主动关系，应用主动语态，排除选项C；根据“in 2026”可知句子应用一般将来时。故选D。
9．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）—AI is developing fast. I’m wondering ________.
—I think it’ll replace many jobs.
A．how will AI change our lives B．how AI changed our lives
C．how did AI change our lives D．how AI will change our lives
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——人工智能发展迅速，我想知道人工智能将如何改变我们的生活。——我认为它会取代很多工作。
考查宾语从句的语序和时态的一致。根据“AI is developing fast. I’m wondering...”及答句“I think it’ll replace many jobs.”可知，此处是一个宾语从句，讨论的是人工智能对未来生活的影响，时态是一般将来时态。在宾语从句中，要用陈述句语序。选项D“how AI will change our lives”意为“人工智能将如何改变我们的生活”，它既是陈述句语序，又符合一般将来时的表达，与语境相符。故选D。
10．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）There ________ a film tonight, isn’t there
A．is B．is going to have C．is going to be D．will be
【答案】C
【详解】句意：今晚有场电影，是吗？
考查there be句型与反意疑问句。there后跟be动词，排除选项B。根据“There...a film tonight”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；根据“isn’t there”可知，结构应是be going to。故选C。
11．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）—Jim, could you help me plant some trees in the garden
—Just a minute, Dad. I ________ my dirty shoes now.
A．washed B．am washing C．have washed D．was washing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——吉姆，你能帮我在花园里种些树吗？ ——稍等一下，爸爸。我现在正在洗我的脏鞋子。
考查动词时态。washed洗，过去式，一般过去时；am washing正在洗，现在进行时；have washed已经洗，现在完成时；was washing正在洗，过去进行时。根据“Just a minute, Dad.”以及“now”可知，吉姆现在正在洗鞋子，强调此时此刻正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时am washing。故选B。
12．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）The train to Zhenxing Lu ________, please wait in lines.
A．arrives B．has arrived C．is arriving D．is arrived
【答案】C
【详解】句意：开往振兴路的列车即将进站，请排队等候。
考查时态。根据“please wait in lines”可知，排队等候说明列车即将进站，这里需要使用现在进行时来表示火车即将到达的动作。故选C。
13．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）The boys were playing football on the playground ________ the rainstorm came.
A．as soon as B．after C．when D．while
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当暴风雨来临时，男孩们正在操场上踢足球。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；after在……之后；when当……时；while当……时，强调主句的动作在从句动作的过程中发生，从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。 根据从句“the rainstorm came”中“came”是短暂性动词，且符合“sb. was/were doing sth. when...”结构，故选C。
14．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）Neither Millie nor Shirley ________ Australia before, but they know the country very well.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to D．have been to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：Millie和Shirley以前都没有去过澳大利亚，但是她们对那个国家非常了解。
考查现在完成时和主谓一致。have gone to去了某地（还没回来）；have been to去过某地（回来了）。根据句意可知，这里表示“去过某地”，Neither…nor连接并列主语，谓语动词的单复数形式应根据就近原则，与Shirley一致，用单数。故选B。
15．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—Hi, Liam, you love travelling. Could you tell me________
—Yes, Anna. Don’t you remember I bought a key ring of the Eiffel Tower there for you last summer
A．if you have gone to Paris B．when did you go to Paris
C．if you have been to Paris D．when have you been to Paris
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——嗨，利亚姆，你喜欢旅行。你能告诉我你是否去过巴黎吗？——能，安娜。你不记得去年夏天我在那儿给你买了一个埃菲尔铁塔钥匙扣吗？
考查宾语从句。have gone to去了某地（人还没回来）；have been to去过某地（人已经回来）。分析题干，空格处需填宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，排除BD选项；根据“Don’t you remember I bought a key ring of the Eiffel Tower there for you last summer ”可知，利亚姆去过巴黎并带回了礼物。故选C。
16．（2025·江苏泰州·一模）—Wow! Sarah and her college sweetheart’s beach wedding is so amazing.
—Yes. They ________ for five years.
A．have been in love B．were in love C．have been married D．were married
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——哇！莎拉和她大学恋人的海滩婚礼太棒了。——是的。他们已经恋爱五年了。
考查动词时态和动词短语。be in love相恋；be married结婚。根据“They …for five years.”及“Sarah and her college sweetheart’s beach wedding is so amazing.”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，排除BD；对话提到Sarah刚举办婚礼，因此选项C错误。故选A。
17．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）—Hello, this is Mary. May I speak to Daniel, please
—Sorry, he’s not at home. He ________ to Shanghai and he will stay there for a week.
A．went B．will go C．has been D．has gone
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你好，我是玛丽。请问丹尼尔在吗？——抱歉，他不在家。他去上海了，并且会在那里待一周。
考查动词的时态。went去，过去式；will go将去；has been曾去过；has gone已经去了。根据“Sorry, he’s not at home. He...to Shanghai and he will stay there for a week”可知，丹尼尔目前不在家，故应是已经去了上海，故应用has gone。故选D。
18．（2025·江苏宿迁·二模）Henry ________ his bedroom yet. He needs to clean it up before dinner.
A．isn’t cleaning B．didn’t clean C．hasn’t cleaned D．doesn’t clean
【答案】C
【详解】句意：亨利还没有打扫他的卧室。他需要在晚饭前把它清理干净。
考查现在完成时。根据“Henry…his bedroom yet. He needs to clean it up before dinner.”可知，此处指亨利还没有打扫他的卧室，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”。故选C。
19．（2025·江苏宿迁·二模）My uncle ______ from his hometown for nearly two years. He will go back next week.
A．left B．has left C．has been away D．has been left
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我叔叔离开家乡将近两年了。他下周将回去。
考查动词时态。根据“for nearly two years”可知，句子表示一个从过去开始并持续到现在的状态，要用现在完成时，谓语动词应用延续性动词。leave“离开”，是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；be away“离开”，表示一种状态，可以与时间段连用，主语My uncle为第三人称单数，结合现在完成时结构，因此用has been away。故选C。
20．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）—May I speak to Kitty
—Sorry, she’s not at home. She ________ since last week.
A．left B．has left C．has been away D．went away
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我能和Kitty通话吗？——抱歉，她不在家。她自从上周就不在家了。
考查现在完成时的延续性动词用法。leave离开，短暂性动词；be away离开，延续性动词。根据“since last week”表示从过去持续到现在的状态，需用has been away（延续性动词短语）表达“离开并持续不在”的状态。故选C。
21．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—It’s said that Sandy ________ the lab the whole day.
—That’s true. She even didn’t have lunch.
A．has gone to B．has gone in C．has been to D．has been in
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——据说桑迪一整天都在实验室。——确实如此。她甚至没有吃午饭。
考查现在完成时。has gone to表示去了某地还没有回来；has gone in结构错误；has been to表示去了某地又回来了；has been in表示待在某地。根据“the lab the whole day.”及“That’s true. She even didn’t have lunch.”可知，此处指她一整天都在实验室。故选D。
22．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Although both sides have made a lot of effort, the differences are too great and no agreement ________ so far.
A．was reached B．is reached C．will be reached D．has been reached
【答案】D
【详解】句意：虽然双方都做了很多努力，但分歧太大，到目前为止尚未达成协议。
考查动词时态和被动语态。由下文“so far.”和句意可知，so far表示到目前为止，是现在完成时的标志，agreement是动作reach的承受者，要用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。
23．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Tesla announced that its robotaxis, with its Full Self-Driving technology, ________ safer than human-driven cars.
A．will be B．would be C．has been D．had been
【答案】B
【详解】句意：特斯拉宣布其搭载全自动驾驶技术的机器人出租车比人类驾驶的汽车更安全。
考查动词时态。根据题干中的“announced”（宣布）和“safer”（更安全）可知，特斯拉是在过去时间点宣布对未来技术的预期，因此需要用过去将来时态。故选B。
24．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—You promised you ________ the windows today.
— Look! The tools are ready. Let’s get started.
A．would clean B．had cleaned C．would fix D．had fixed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你答应过你今天会修理窗户的。——看！工具都准备好了。我们开始吧。
考查动词时态和动词辨析。clean打扫；fix修理。根据“You promised”可知，本句为过去承诺将来会做的事情，故空处是过去将来时，其结构为would do，图片是修理工具，故此处表达“修理”窗户。故选C。
25．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）The company thought that DeepSeek ________ the way people work and live.
A．has changed B．was changing C．would change D．will change
【答案】C
【详解】句意：公司认为DeepSeek将改变人们的工作和生活方式。
考查动词时态。has changed已经改变，现在完成时；was changing正在改变，过去进行时；would change将会改变，过去将来时；will change将会改变，一般将来时。根据句中的“thought”可知，从句要用过去的时态，排除A/D选项，此处指的是“DeepSeek将会改变人们的工作和生活方式”，此处应用过去将来时，故选C。
26．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）My friends said that they ________ here by 9 p.m., but they haven’t arrived yet.
A．will be B．have been C．would be D．were
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我朋友说他们会在晚上9点前到这里，但到现在还没到。
考查过去将来时。根据“they… here by 9 p.m.”可知，此处是朋友过去承诺将来（晚上9点前）会到达，需用过去将来时(would do)表示从过去看将来要发生的动作。故选C。
27．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Alex promised that he ________ himself only if his parents agreed to have some time for him.
A．behaves B．will behave C．behaved D．would behave
【答案】D
【详解】句意：亚历克斯承诺，只有他的父母同意花时间陪他，他才会表现好。
考查动词时态。根据主句“Alex promised”（一般过去时）和从句中的条件状语“if his parents agreed”（过去时态），此处需用过去将来时“would behave”表示从过去看将来会发生的行为。故选D。
28．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）John promised that he ________ my computer, but he broke his word.
A．will fix B．had fixed C．has fixed D．would fix
【答案】D
【详解】句意：约翰承诺他会修理我的电脑，但他食言了。
考查时态。“John promised”表明主句是一般过去时，在宾语从句中，当主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态。根据“John promised that he…my computer”可知，“修理电脑”这个动作在“promised”这个动作之后，所以要用过去将来时，其结构为“would+动词原形”，故选D。
29．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—Have you finished your project
—Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes.
A．am given B．will be given C．give D．will give
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你完成项目了吗？——还没。如果再给我十分钟，我就能完成。
考查if条件句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时。从句主语和动词give之间是被动关系，所以从句应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为I，be动词用am，故选A。
30．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）I will go to the show if I ________ tomorrow.
A．am invited B．will be invited C．invite D．will invite
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果明天我被邀请，我会去看演出。
考查被动语态。根据“I will go to the show if I... tomorrow.”可知，本句为If引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句通常使用一般现在时来表示将来。从句主语I与谓语动词invite之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“be+done”，从句主语为I，be动词用am，故选A。
31．（2025·江苏南京·一模）In Wanning, one-to-one surfing instructions ________ for beginner surfers in surfing clubs.
A．provide B．provided C．are provided D．are providing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在万宁，冲浪俱乐部为冲浪初学者提供一对一的冲浪指导。
考查被动语态。“one-to-one surfing instructions”和“provide”之间是被动关系，即指导是被提供的，应该用被动语态。被动语态的基本结构是“be + 过去分词”。故选C。
32．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）—Would you like to go outside to play tonight
—Sure! I ________ with you if it ________ rain.
A．will go; doesn’t B．go; doesn’t C．will go; will rain D．go; will rain
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——今晚你想出去玩吗？——当然！如果不下雨，我会和你一起去。
考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时（will go），从句用一般现在时（doesn’t）表示将来条件，故选A。
33．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）— Do you have any plan for the 3-day holiday
— The 15th Shanghai Cherry Blossom Festival ________ at Gucun Park. Would you like to go with me
A．is held B．holds C．will be held D．will hold
【答案】C
【详解】句意：—— 你三天假期有什么计划吗？ —— 第十五届上海樱花节将在顾村公园举行。你愿意和我一起去吗？
考查时态和被动语态。根据“The 15th Shanghai Cherry Blossom Festival”可知，主语是活动，和举行之间是被动关系，且是一般将来时。故选C。
34．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）It is announced that Italians ________ fined for wasting water soon.
A．are B．were C．will be D．would be
【答案】C
【详解】句意：据宣布，意大利人会因为浪费水而被罚款。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。题干中的主句“It is announced”使用了一般现在时，表示当前宣布的消息。从句中的时间状语“soon”表明动作发生在将来，因此从句用一般将来时。根据句意可知主语“Italians”和谓语“fined”之间是被动关系。一般将来时被动语态的构成：will be+过去分词。故选C。
35．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）Yangzhou ________ to be a good place for sightseeing today.
A．knows B．knew C．is known D．was known
【答案】C
【详解】句意：今天，扬州被认为是一个观光的好地方。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“today”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语Yangzhou是动作know的承受者，应用一般现在时的被动语态：be done，主语是Yangzhou，be动词用is。故选C。
36．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）—Have you heard of DeepSeek, an AI-powered tool released recently
—Certainly. Nowadays, it _______ by more and more people to make our lives easier.
A．uses B．is used C．used D．was used
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你听说过最近发布的AI工具DeepSeek吗？——当然。如今，它被越来越多的人使用，使我们的生活更便捷。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Nowadays”可知，时态用一般现在时，排除C、D选项；主语it指代DeepSeek，与谓语use是被动关系，因此空处用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
37．（2025·江苏徐州·一模）People’s attention ________ by the giant panda Fubao last year. The news about her was always on hot search.
A．was attracted B．has attracted C．attracts D．attracted
【答案】A
【详解】句意：去年人们的注意力被大熊猫福宝吸引了。关于她的新闻总是上热搜。
考查动词时态和语态。根据题干中的时间状语“last year”和“attention…by…”可知，此处需用过去时的被动语态 (was/were + 过去分词)。主语“attention”为不可数名词，故用单数形式“was attracted”。故选A。
38．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）—Do you know why zebrafish are ________ to Shenzhou-18
—They have ________ like small size and short development cycle.
A．take; stages B．to take; passages C．taking; messages D．taken; advantages
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你知道为什么斑马鱼被带上神州18号吗？——他们有体积小以及发育周期短的优势。
考查动词和名词。take带走；to take动词不定式；taking动名词/现在分词；taken过去分词；stages阶段，舞台；passages文章；messages信息；advantages优势。主语zebrafish(斑马鱼)和动词“带走”是被动关系，结合空格前面的are可知，此句是被动语态，要填过去分词taken。根据空格后面的like small size and short development cycle(比如体积小和发育周期短)可知，前面句意为“它们有优势”，要填“优势”advantages。故选D。
二、主从复合句
39．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）Helen Keller once said, “Keep your face to the sunshine and you cannot see a shadow.” It tells us ________.
A．when can we find a warm place B．where does the sun rise from
C．what readers could see on a sunny day D．how people can live a happy life
【答案】D
【详解】句意：海伦·凯勒曾经说过，“面朝阳光，你就看不到阴暗。”它告诉我们人们怎样才能过上幸福的生活。
考查宾语从句。when can we find a warm place我们什么时候能找到一个暖和的地方（疑问语序）；where does the sun rise from太阳从哪里升起（疑问语序）；what readers could see on a sunny day在阳光明媚的日子里，读者可以看到什么（陈述语序）；how people can live a happy life人们怎样才能过上幸福的生活（陈述语序）。分析“It tells us...”可知，空处是宾语从句，宾语从句要采用陈述语序，所以排除选项A和B；根据“Keep your face to the sunshine and you cannot see a shadow.”可知，这句话的深层含义是保持积极心态是幸福生活的关键，即这句话告诉我们人们怎样才能过上幸福的生活。故选D。
40．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—I still can’t decide ________ from the library.
—Of course you should. It’s one of the best-loved children’s book.
A．if I should borrow Peter Pan B．which book I should borrow first
C．when should I borrow Peter Pan D．how I can borrow Peter Pan
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我还是决定不了是否我应该去借《彼得·潘》这本书。——你当然应该（借）。它是最受喜爱的儿童读物之一。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他”，排除C选项；答语为“Of course you should”，强调你当然应该（借），此空应该为“是否该借这本书”。故选A。
41．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）— Your postcards are so fantastic. Could you please tell me ________
— Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank.
A．why did you buy them B．where did you buy them
C．why you bought them D．where you bought them
【答案】D
【详解】句意——你的明信片太棒了。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——哦，我在银行旁边的邮局买的。
考查宾语从句。why did you buy them你为什么买它们，疑问语序；where did you buy them你在哪里买它们，疑问语序；why you bought them你为什么买它们，陈述语序；where you bought them你在哪里买它们，陈述语序。根据“Could you please tell me... ”及答句“I bought them in the post office next to the bank.”可知，此处是一个宾语从句，应该使用陈述语序；问句是在询问买明信片的地点，应该使用疑问词“where”。故选D。
42．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Life is just like farming. You harvest________ you put in the soil.
A．when B．who C．what D．where
【答案】C
【详解】句意：生活就像耕种。你收获的是你种在土壤里的东西。
考查宾语从句的引导词。when什么时候，引导宾语从句时，在从句中作时间状语；who谁，引导宾语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语，指人；what什么，引导宾语从句时，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，可指物；where哪里，引导宾语从句时，在从句中作地点状语。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作动词“put”的宾语，结合句意此处指种在土壤里的东西，应用what来引导。故选C。
43．（2025·江苏南京·一模）—I wonder ________ we can take mobile phones with us.
—Sure. The apps on the mobile phone can help us learn more about wildlife.
A．why B．what C．that D．whether
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我想知道我们是否可以带手机。——当然。手机上的应用程序可以帮助我们了解更多关于野生动物的知识。
考查宾语从句。why为什么；what什么；that那个；whether是否。根据答句“Sure. The apps on the mobile phone can help us learn more about wildlife.”可知，问句是在询问“是否”能带手机，故选D。
44．（2025·江苏泰州·一模）Helen Keller once said, “Keep your face to the sunshine and you cannot see a shadow.” It tells us ________.
A．when we can find a warm place B．where the sun rises from
C．how people can live a happy life D．what readers can see on a sunny day
【答案】C
【详解】句意：海伦 凯勒曾经说过“面向阳光，就看不到阴影。”它告诉我们如何过快乐的生活。
考查宾语从句。when can we find a warm place疑问句语序不符合；where the sun rises from太阳从哪里升起；how people can live a happy life人如何过快乐的生活；what readers can see on a sunny day阳光明媚的日子里读者能看到什么。根据句中的名言“面向阳光，你就看不到阴影。”可知这是教人如何过快乐的生活。故选C。
45．（2025·江苏泰州·一模）—A plane crash happened in South Korea on December 29th, 2024.
—That was really bad news. People all wondered__________.
A．that it happened quite terribly B．how did the government help
C．what caused the terrible accident D．how many people are killed in the crash
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——2024 年 12 月 29 日，韩国发生了一起飞机坠毁事件。——那真是个坏消息。人们都在想是什么导致了这场可怕的事故。
考查宾语从句。根据wondered可知后面应为疑问内容，排除A；宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除B；主句为一般过去式，从句也应用相应的过去时态，D项时态错误，排除D；C项“what caused the terrible accident”符合语境及语法。故选C。
46．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）If you wonder________, just go to the lab to find it out.
A．whether H2O2 can produce oxygen B．that can H2O2 produce oxygen
C．how oxygen was made from H2O2 D．why is oxygen made from H2O2
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果你想知道过氧化氢是否可以产生氧气，去实验室找答案即可。
考查宾语从句。whether H2O2 can produce oxygen过氧化氢是否能产生氧气，陈述语序；that can H2O2 produce oxygen错误表达，从句应用陈述语序，且that引导宾语从句时无实际意义，此处应用whether引导；how oxygen was made from H2O2氧气是如何由过氧化氢制成的，陈述语序，一般过去时；why is oxygen made from H2O2错误表达，从句应用陈述语序。分析句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句，从句应为陈述语序，故排除B、D选项；根据“just go to the lab to find it out”可知，时态要用一般现在时，所以C选项错误。故选A。
47．（2025·江苏南通·一模）—The novel Gulliver’s Travels is so interesting to read.
—Really Could you tell me ________
A．where did you buy the book B．what the book is about
C．who the characters are D．how long I can borrow the book
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——小说《格列佛游记》读起来很有趣。——真的吗？你能告诉我这本书是关于什么的吗？
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me ... ”可知，此处为宾语从句，宾语从句应当遵循陈述语序，排除A；根据“The novel Gulliver’s Travels is so interesting to read.”可知，对方说这个小说读起来很有趣，此处应提问和小说内容有关的问题，B项“书是关于什么的”符合语境；C项“书中有哪些角色”与前句“书很有趣”逻辑联系不紧密，排除；D项“我能借这本书多久”，borrow是短暂性动词，不能和how long连用，应该用keep，所以D项错误。故选B。
48．（2025·江苏宿迁·二模）—Do you know ________ the Bird Watching Society
—We can write an application letter first.
A．what can we join B．when should we join C．how we can join D．why we should join
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你知道我们怎样才能加入观鸟社团吗？——我们可以先写一封申请信。
考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know…the Bird Watching Society ”可知，此处用宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除A、B选项；根据答语“We can write an application letter first.”可知，此处应询问方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
49．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—Can you imagine ________ if we have home robots in the near future
—Well, it’s hard to say, probably great, or maybe not.
A．how much we will pay B．what everyday life will be like
C．how long the battery will last D．what everyday life used to be like
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能想象如果我们不久的将来拥有家用机器人，日常生活会是什么样子吗？——很难说，可能很好，但也可能不好。
考查宾语从句。根据“Can you imagine...”可知，本句为宾语从句，再根据“it’s hard to say, probably great, or maybe not.”可知，空处会询问日常生活是什么样子的，结合“if we have home robots in the near future ”可知，if引导的条件状语从句主句用一般将来时，故空处指“将来的日常生活是什么样子”。故选B。
50．（2025·江苏宿迁·二模）—One of the 24 solar terms——Start of Summer is coming soon.
—That’s true. But could you tell me ______
A．what is the meaning of this solar term
B．that it will fall on the fifth of May this year
C．whether it was the 7th solar term of the 24 solar terms
D．if it marks the beginning of the summer this year
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——24节气之一的立夏很快就要到了。——没错。但是你能告诉我它是否标志着今年夏天的开始吗？
考查宾语从句。根据“But could you tell me ... ”可知，此处为宾语从句，宾语从句应当遵循陈述句语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”，排除A；选项B是that引导的一个陈述句，但说话者是在询问关于立夏的一些不确定的信息，而不是陈述一个确定的日期，排除B；选项C是whether引导的一个陈述句，但立夏是第7个节气是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，排除C；选项D是if引导的一个陈述句，if“是否”，询问立夏是否标志着今年夏天开始，符合语境。故选D。
51．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—Excuse me sir, I am wondering ________.
—Of course. And you can renew it then.
A．if I can keep this book for a week B．if can I keep this book for a week
C．if I can borrow this book for a week D．if can I borrow this book for a week
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，先生，我想知道我是否可以借这本书一周。——当然可以。而且你到时候可以续借。
考查宾语从句的语序和动词辨析。if引导的宾语从句需用陈述句语序，排除BD选项；根据“for a week”可知，是持续性动作，keep表示“保留”，符合语境。故选A。
52．（2025·江苏镇江·一模）—Lucy, the film Nezha 2 is very hot now. Would you like to watch it with me this weekend
—Good idea. Could you tell me ________
A．how do you want to go B．what time do you want to go
C．who else will go with us D．which cinema do you want to go to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——露西，电影《哪吒2》现在很火。这个周末你愿意和我一起看吗？——好主意。你能告诉我还有谁和我们一起去吗？
考查宾语从句。how do you want to go你想怎么走；what time do you want to go你想什么时候去；who else will go with us还有谁和我们一起去；which cinema do you want to go to你想去哪家电影院。根据“Could you tell me … ”可知，此处应是宾语从句，选项ABD均为疑问句语序，只有选项C为陈述句语序。故选C。
53．（2025·江苏常州·一模）—The 9th Asian Winter Games opened in Harbin, making the city the center of attention for China’s winter tourists once again.
—I wonder ________.
A．that the traffic was heavy there B．if it was a big success or not
C．how many medals China achieved D．when did the event begin
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——第九届亚洲冬季运动会在哈尔滨开幕，使这座城市再次成为中国冬季游客的关注中心。——我想知道中国获得了多少奖牌。
考查宾语从句。that the traffic was heavy there那里的交通很拥挤；if it was a big success or not表述错误；how many medals China achieved中国获得了多少奖牌；when did the event begin活动什么时候开始的，疑问语序。根据“I wonder”可知，后面为宾语从句，语序为陈述语序，应想知道关于冬季运动会的情况。故选C。
54．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）—I’m still wondering ________ .
—The answer is “Yes”. It was added on December 4, 2024．
A．when did the UNESCO add the Spring Festival into the list of the ICHH
B．when the Spring Festival was added into the list of the ICHH by the UNESCO
C．whether has the UNESCO added the Spring Festival into the list of the ICHH
D．whether the UNESCO has added the Spring Festival into the list of the ICHH
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我仍然想知道联合国教科文组织是否已将春节列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。——答案是“是的”，它是在2024年12月4日被添加的。
考查宾语从句。when did the UNESCO add the Spring Festival into the list of the ICHH联合国教科文组织什么时候将春节列入人类非物质文化遗产名录；when the Spring Festival was added into the list of the ICHH by the UNESCO春节是什么时候被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产名录的；whether has the UNESCO added the Spring Festival into the list of the ICHH联合国教科文组织是否已将春节列入人类非物质文化遗产名录；whether the UNESCO has added the Spring Festival into the list of the ICHH联合国教科文组织是否已将春节列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。根据句子结构可知，考查宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序，主语要在谓语之间，所以排除A和C，答句是肯定的，可知是想问春节是否被列入了非物质文化遗产名录，故选D。
55．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）—Could you tell me ________
—Without the teacher’s help, it was impossible for me to get the prize.
A．how you won the competition so smoothly
B．when did you begin to prepare for the competition
C．if you’ve ever had confidence in winning the competition
D．why could you win the competition so easily
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何顺利赢得这场比赛的吗？——没有老师的帮助，对我来说是不可能赢得这个奖的。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句中从句应用陈述语序（主语＋谓语）。选项B和选项D语序为疑问语序（助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语）因此排除B、D选项；根据回答句“Without the teacher’s help...get the prize.”没有老师的帮助，对我来说是不可能赢得这个奖的，是在解释获奖的原因或者方式，因此排除选项C。故选A。
56．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—I’m going to study abroad, but I’m really nervous. I have no idea ______.
—Take it easy. You can start by making a list of things to prepare.
A．how can I get ready for it B．what I should do first
C．that I need to take some courses in advance D．if the language barrier was a big problem
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我打算出国留学，但我真的很紧张。我不知道我首先应该做什么。 ——放轻松。你可以从列一个要准备的事情的清单开始。
考查宾语从句。how can I get ready for it我怎样才能准备好它呢，是疑问句语序，不符合宾语从句需用陈述句语序的要求；what I should do first我首先应该做什么，符合语境，且是陈述句语序；that I need to take some courses in advance我需要提前上一些课程，不符合语境；if the language barrier was a big problem语言障碍是否是个大问题，时态为一般过去时，而前面句子语境是一般现在时，时态不一致。根据语境及“start by...”可知，表达“不知道首先该做什么”更合适。故选B。
57．（2025·江苏连云港·一模）—Lucy, could you tell me ________ this weekend
—I will climb Huaguo Mountain with my parents.
A．when will you go B．what will you do C．when you will go D．what you will do
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——露西，你能告诉我这个周末你要做什么吗？——我将和我的父母一起爬花果山。
考查宾语从句。根据答句“I will climb Huaguo Mountain with my parents.”可知，空处询问“你要做什么”，需用what提问。空处根据“Lucy, could you tell me ... this weekend ”可知，此处引导宾语从句，需用陈述句语序。故选D。
58．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）—What did our teacher say just now
—He asked _________.
A．when do we need any help B．whether we had any questions
C．which question we can’t understand D．that we could finish homework on time
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——刚才我们老师说什么了？——他问我们是否有问题。
考查宾语从句的用法。when do we need any help疑问语序；whether we had any questions我们是否有任何问题；which question we can’t understand我们无法理解哪个问题；that we could finish homework on time我们能按时完成作业。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除A选项；宾语从句遵循主过从过原则，可排除C选项；此处老师在询问，可排除D选项。故选B。
59．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）—It’s only 5:00 in the morning. I wonder ________ you get up so early.
—To go fishing. The earlier, the better.
A．when B．whether C．how D．why
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——现在才早上5点，我想知道你为什么这么早起床。——去钓鱼。越早越好。
考查疑问词辨析。when什么时候；whether是否；how如何；why为什么。根据答语“To go fishing.”可知，问句是询问早起的原因，故选D。
60．（2025·江苏徐州·一模）International students from Jiangsu Normal University want to better understand Xuzhou. They wonder ______.
A．how many underground lines are there
B．that is popular to visit Confucian Temple at night
C．whether they could row a boat on Yunlong Lake
D．what they can see at Guishan Han Dynasty Tombs
【答案】D
【详解】句意：江苏师范大学的国际学生想要更好地了解徐州这个城市。他们想要知道他们能在龟山汉墓看到什么。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项A；选项B中that为引导词，从句不完整，缺主语，不符题意，应排除；结合语境，从句应用现在时，所以排除选项C，故选D。
61．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—Can you imagine ________ on Mars
—No, it’s hard to picture.
A．how would life be B．what life would be
C．how life would be like D．what life would be like
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你能想象火星上的生活会是什么样子的吗？——不，这很难想象。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知此处是宾语从句，宾语从句应是陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语（+其它）”，故A选项错误；根据句意可知此处表达“生活是什么样的”，询问“生活是什么样的”且是一般将来时应用句型how would life be或what would life be like，改为陈述语序应为how life would be或what life would be like。故选D。
62．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—Could you tell me ______
—Better than I expected.
A．when did you take your exams B．how your speech was
C．if you went to the concert D．why you have left your hometown
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你的演讲怎么样了吗？——比我预期的要好。
考查宾语从句。when did you take your exams你什么时候参加考试；how your speech was你的演讲怎么样了；if you went to the concert你是否去音乐会；why you have left your hometown你为什么离开你的家乡。根据“Better than I expected.”是一种评价可知，B选项符合题意。故选B。
63．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）—I wonder ________ when you are in Guangxi.
—To Guilin. Guilin landscape is best.
A．where you would like to go B．how you would like to go around
C．if you are going to visit Beihai D．with whom you would like to go around
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我想知道当你在广西时你想去哪里。——去桂林。桂林山水甲天下。
考查宾语从句。where you would like to go你想去哪里；how you would like to go around你想怎么去周边；if you are going to visit Beihai你是否打算去游览北海；with whom you would like to go around你想要和谁一起去。根据“To Guilin”可知是问去哪里，故选A。
64．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）At the science museum, the children get to know ______!
A．what is the spaceship like B．what the spaceship looks like
C．how the spaceship looks like D．how does the spaceship look like
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在科学博物馆，孩子们开始了解宇宙飞船是什么样子！
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AD；look like看起来像，后应接宾语，what作为这个短语的宾语，how不可以，故选B。
65．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）—What’s your plan for tomorrow
—I want to go out. But I don’t know ________.
A．where should I go B．how the weather will be
C．which bus should I take D．that the museum is worth a visit
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你明天有什么计划？——我想出去。但我不知道天气会怎样。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序，排除选项A和选项C；根据“What’s your plan for tomorrow”可知，从句时态应该为将来时，结合“I don’t know”可知，D选项不符合语境。故选B。
66．（2025·江苏南通·一模）—Liu Genghong, a singer from Taiwan, has been an online hit these days. Do you know ________
—A fitness rountine (日常健身) set to “Herbalist Manual” (本草纲目).
A．how people find his style B．where he and his wife do exercise
C．what he is best known for D．how long he has kept exercising
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——来自台湾的歌手刘畊宏最近在网上很火。你知道他最出名的是什么吗？——以“本草纲目”为背景的健身练习曲。
考査宾语从句。how people find his style人们如何发现他的风格；where he and his wife do exercise他和妻子在哪里锻炼身体；what he is best known for他最出名的是什么；how long he has kept exercising他坚持锻炼了多久。分析句子结构可知，空处是一个宾语从句，根据“A fitness rountine (日常健身) set to “Herbalist Manual” 可知，刘畊宏是因为跳“本草纲目”的健身操而出名，对应询问他因何而闻名。故选C。
67．（2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测）—I wonder _______.
—I’m not sure. Maybe in a few months.
A．how long will the high-speed railway be completed
B．how soon will the high-speed railway be completed
C．how long the high-speed railway will be completed
D．how soon the high-speed railway will be completed
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我想知道这条高铁多久能建成。 ——我不确定。也许几个月后吧。
考查特殊疑问词及宾语从句的语序。how long多久，多长，询问时间或物品的长度；how soon多快，多久，询问某件事情需要多快或多久才能发生或完成，常用于一般将来时。结合“Maybe in a few months及语境可知，此处是对即将建成的高铁竣工时间提问，为一般将来时，应用“how soon”表示“多久”；且宾语从句为特殊疑问句时，其特殊疑问词后应用陈述句语序。故选D。
68．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）Do you know ________ he lives
A．where does B．where C．which does D．which city
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你知道他住在哪里吗？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“Do you know ... he lives ”可知询问住在哪里，用“where”引导从句。D项缺少介词“in”。故选B。
69．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—Could you tell me ________ about the attractions in Wuxi
—I think crtt.wuxi. will help.
A．what information I can find B．how can I find the information
C．where I can find the information D．that I can find the information
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在哪里可以找到无锡景点的信息吗？——我认为crtt.wuxi.会有所帮助。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B选项，结合“Could you tell me”可知，从句应是一个问题，不能用that引导，排除D选项，结合回答“I think crtt.wuxi. will help.”可知，此处指的是在哪里能找到信息，应用where引导从句，故选C。
70．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）________ we take small steps every day, we will never reach our long-term goals.
A．Since B．If C．When D．Unless
【答案】D
【详解】句意：除非我们每天都迈出一小步，否则我们永远也不会达到我们的长期目标。
考查连词辨析。Since自从；If如果；When当……的时候；Unless除非。分析题干可知，除非我们每天都迈出一小步，否则我们永远也不会达到我们的长期目标。Unless符合语境。故选D。
71．（2025·江苏南京·一模）Surfing is a great sport to try ________ you are a strong swimmer and like excitement.
A．if B．or C．so D．unless
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果你是一名游泳健将并且喜欢刺激，冲浪是一项很好的尝试运动。
考查连词辨析。if如果；or或者；so所以；unless除非。根据“Surfing is a great sport to try ... you are a strong swimmer and like excitement.”可知，空后句是前句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
72．（2025·江苏连云港·一模）Robots have impressed the whole world with the Yangko dance ________ they appeared in last year’s Spring Festival Gala.
A．before B．when C．since D．until
【答案】C
【详解】句意：自从去年机器人登上春晚表演秧歌后，就给全世界留下了深刻印象。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前；when当……时候；since自从；until直到……为止。主句为现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，应用连词since后接过去时间点（they appeared…），表示“自从……以来”，与现在完成时搭配使用，符合句意。故选C。
73．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）________ you listen more than you speak, you will never truly understand others.
A．As B．Since C．While D．Unless
【答案】D
【详解】句意：除非你听的比说的多，否则你永远不会真正理解别人。
考查从属连词辨析。As当……时、由于；Since自从；While与……同时；Unless除非。根据“you listen more than you speak”和“you will never truly understand others”和选项可知两句之间是否定的条件关系，表示“除非你听的比说的多，否则你永远不会真正理解别人”。故选D。
74．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）—Why did you cancel the club activities last Wednesday afternoon
—Because we just began to take exercise ________ there was a heavy rain.
A．unless B．though C．while D．when
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你为什么在上周三下午取消俱乐部活动？——因为我们刚开始锻炼，就下起了大雨。
考查连词用法。unless除非；though虽然；while当……时，常强调前后两个动作正在进行；when当……时。根据“began to take exercise”和“there was a heavy rain.”可知，两个动作(开始锻炼和下雨) 在时间上紧密相连，强调后者突然发生，需when表示“正在这时突然……”。故选D。
75．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）—Why did Mrs. Lane speak in such a loud voice
—Because the students at the back of the classroom couldn’t hear her ________ she raised her voice.
A．if B．when C．though D．unless
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——为什么莱恩老师说话声音这么大？——因为如果她不提高声音，教室后面的学生就听不见她。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果；when当……时候；though虽然；unless除非。分析句子可知，“she raised her voice”是“the students at the back of the classroom couldn’t hear her”的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选D。
76．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）Draw a line ________ you can pay attention to this word when you review the lessons.
A．so that B．because of C．even though D．as if
【答案】A
【详解】句意：画一条线，以便你在复习时可以注意到这个词。
考查连词辨析。so that以便；because of因为；even though尽管；as if好像。根据“Draw a line ... you can pay attention to this word when you review the lessons.”可知空后是画线的目的，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
77．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）______ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.
A．If B．Because C．Although D．Unless
【答案】C
【详解】句意：尽管鸟类用羽毛飞行，但它们的一些羽毛还有其他用途。
考查连词词义辨析。If如果，引导条件状语从句；Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Although尽管，引导让步状语从句；Unless除非，引导条件状语从句。由句中“birds use their feathers for flight”与“some of their feathers are for other”存在让步关系可知，使用“Although”能够准确表达这种关系，符合语境。故选C。
78．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）He is ______ confident ______ he is sure to win this game.
A．too; to B．such a; that C．so; that D．such; that
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他如此自信以至于他确定能赢得这场比赛。
考查词组用法。too... to...“太……而不能……”，to后接动词原形；such a+可数名词单数+that...“如此一个……以至于……”；so+形容词/副词+that...“如此……以至于……”；such+名词+that...“如此……以至于……”。confident“自信的”是形容词，“so confident that he is sure to win this game”符合“so...that...”结构的用法。故选C。
79．（2025·江苏盐城·一模）Lucy held her head up like a queen ________ Bill was telling his tale.
A．him B．before C．while D．until
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当比尔讲故事的时候，露茜像女王一样昂起了头。
考查连词辨析。him他，he的宾格；before 在……之前；while 当……的时候；until 直到……。根据句意和逻辑关系可知，这里应该为while引导的时间状语从句，表示“当Bill讲故事的时候”。故选C。
80．（2025·江苏连云港·一模）I will remember the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me.
A．who B．which C．where D．what
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我会记住那些在我生命中帮助和支持过我的重要的人。
考查定语从句。who用于指代人，作主语或宾语；which指代物，作主语或宾语；where指代地点，作状语；what什么，不引导定语从句。本句是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是people，所以应用指代人的关系代词who，故选A。
81．（2025·江苏连云港·一模）Friends are those ________ make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to achieve your dreams.
A．whose B．which C．who D．whom
【答案】C
【详解】句意：朋友是那些使你开心，总是向你敞开心扉并鼓励你实现梦想的人。
考查定语从句的关系词。whose表示“……的”，在定语从句中作定语，通常用于指代人或物的所属关系；which作为关系代词，用于引导定语从句，通常指代物；who作为关系代词，用于引导定语从句，指代人，且在从句中可作主语；whom作为关系代词，也用于引导定语从句，指代人，但仅在从句中作宾语。根据题干可知，本句的先行词是those，指代人，且关系词在从句中作主语，因此应该用who。故选C。
82．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）—Ian, what are you watching with tears in your eyes
—A short video about Zhang Guimei ________ has devoted her life to girls’ education.
A．who B．whom C．whose D．which
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——伊恩，你眼里含着泪在看什么？ ——一个关于张桂梅毕生致力于女子教育事业的短视频。
考查定语从句。四个选项均可引导定语从句。who修饰的先行词为人，在从句中作主语；whom修饰的先行词为人，在从句中作宾语；whose修饰的先行词为人或物，表示所属关系，在从句中作定语；which修饰的先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语。此处先行词“Zhang Guimei”表示人，且引导词在从句中作主语，故选A。
三、单项选择
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页中考复习 单项选择题 82题（八大时态、主从复合句）
八大时态的用法
1．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）On the top of Mount Tai ______ Jade Emperor Temple (玉皇庙).
A．standing B．to stand C．stand D．stands
2．（2025·江苏南京·一模）Sally ________ interested in outdoor photography when she entered university.
A．became B．becomes C．is becoming D．will become
3．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—Ms. Cai seems familiar with Huocheng in Xinjiang.
—So she does. She was a volunteer teacher there. Can you guess ________
A．how long she has been there B．how long she was there
C．how long has she been there D．how long was she there
4．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）The Wuxi part of the Spring Festival Gala ________ to impress everyone deeply.
A．turned out B．was turned out C．carried out D．was carried out
5．（2025·江苏常州·一模）—What do you think of Ne Zha 2
—It’s wonderful! I ________ the first one in 2019, but I like this one a little better.
A．watch B．watched C．have watched D．was watching
6．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）—I didn’t see you the whole summer holiday.
—I ________ Yunnan on August 2nd. I ________ there for two weeks.
A．stayed; stayed B．have gone; have stayed in
C．have been; stayed D．went to; have stayed in
7．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—________ Thomas ________ Kate for five years
—Yes, and they ________ a child two year ago.
A．Has; married; had B．Has; been married to; had
C．Did; marry; have had D．Did; get married to; have had
8．（2025·江苏连云港·一模）Lianyungang ________ the 21st Jiangsu Provincial Games in 2026.
A．hosts B．hosted C．is hosted D．will host
9．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）—AI is developing fast. I’m wondering ________.
—I think it’ll replace many jobs.
A．how will AI change our lives B．how AI changed our lives
C．how did AI change our lives D．how AI will change our lives
10．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）There ________ a film tonight, isn’t there
A．is B．is going to have C．is going to be D．will be
11．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）—Jim, could you help me plant some trees in the garden
—Just a minute, Dad. I ________ my dirty shoes now.
A．washed B．am washing C．have washed D．was washing
12．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）The train to Zhenxing Lu ________, please wait in lines.
A．arrives B．has arrived C．is arriving D．is arrived
13．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）The boys were playing football on the playground ________ the rainstorm came.
A．as soon as B．after C．when D．while
14．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）Neither Millie nor Shirley ________ Australia before, but they know the country very well.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to D．have been to
15．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—Hi, Liam, you love travelling. Could you tell me________
—Yes, Anna. Don’t you remember I bought a key ring of the Eiffel Tower there for you last summer
A．if you have gone to Paris B．when did you go to Paris
C．if you have been to Paris D．when have you been to Paris
16．（2025·江苏泰州·一模）—Wow! Sarah and her college sweetheart’s beach wedding is so amazing.
—Yes. They ________ for five years.
A．have been in love B．were in love C．have been married D．were married
17．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）—Hello, this is Mary. May I speak to Daniel, please
—Sorry, he’s not at home. He ________ to Shanghai and he will stay there for a week.
A．went B．will go C．has been D．has gone
18．（2025·江苏宿迁·二模）Henry ________ his bedroom yet. He needs to clean it up before dinner.
A．isn’t cleaning B．didn’t clean C．hasn’t cleaned D．doesn’t clean
19．（2025·江苏宿迁·二模）My uncle ______ from his hometown for nearly two years. He will go back next week.
A．left B．has left C．has been away D．has been left
20．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）—May I speak to Kitty
—Sorry, she’s not at home. She ________ since last week.
A．left B．has left C．has been away D．went away
21．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—It’s said that Sandy ________ the lab the whole day.
—That’s true. She even didn’t have lunch.
A．has gone to B．has gone in C．has been to D．has been in
22．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Although both sides have made a lot of effort, the differences are too great and no agreement ________ so far.
A．was reached B．is reached C．will be reached D．has been reached
23．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Tesla announced that its robotaxis, with its Full Self-Driving technology, ________ safer than human-driven cars.
A．will be B．would be C．has been D．had been
24．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—You promised you ________ the windows today.
— Look! The tools are ready. Let’s get started.
A．would clean B．had cleaned C．would fix D．had fixed
25．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）The company thought that DeepSeek ________ the way people work and live.
A．has changed B．was changing C．would change D．will change
26．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）My friends said that they ________ here by 9 p.m., but they haven’t arrived yet.
A．will be B．have been C．would be D．were
27．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Alex promised that he ________ himself only if his parents agreed to have some time for him.
A．behaves B．will behave C．behaved D．would behave
28．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）John promised that he ________ my computer, but he broke his word.
A．will fix B．had fixed C．has fixed D．would fix
29．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—Have you finished your project
—Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes.
A．am given B．will be given C．give D．will give
30．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）I will go to the show if I ________ tomorrow.
A．am invited B．will be invited C．invite D．will invite
31．（2025·江苏南京·一模）In Wanning, one-to-one surfing instructions ________ for beginner surfers in surfing clubs.
A．provide B．provided C．are provided D．are providing
32．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）—Would you like to go outside to play tonight
—Sure! I ________ with you if it ________ rain.
A．will go; doesn’t B．go; doesn’t C．will go; will rain D．go; will rain
33．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）— Do you have any plan for the 3-day holiday
— The 15th Shanghai Cherry Blossom Festival ________ at Gucun Park. Would you like to go with me
A．is held B．holds C．will be held D．will hold
34．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）It is announced that Italians ________ fined for wasting water soon.
A．are B．were C．will be D．would be
35．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）Yangzhou ________ to be a good place for sightseeing today.
A．knows B．knew C．is known D．was known
36．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）—Have you heard of DeepSeek, an AI-powered tool released recently
—Certainly. Nowadays, it _______ by more and more people to make our lives easier.
A．uses B．is used C．used D．was used
37．（2025·江苏徐州·一模）People’s attention ________ by the giant panda Fubao last year. The news about her was always on hot search.
A．was attracted B．has attracted C．attracts D．attracted
38．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）—Do you know why zebrafish are ________ to Shenzhou-18
—They have ________ like small size and short development cycle.
A．take; stages B．to take; passages C．taking; messages D．taken; advantages
主从复合句
39．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）Helen Keller once said, “Keep your face to the sunshine and you cannot see a shadow.” It tells us ________.
A．when can we find a warm place B．where does the sun rise from
C．what readers could see on a sunny day D．how people can live a happy life
40．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—I still can’t decide ________ from the library.
—Of course you should. It’s one of the best-loved children’s book.
A．if I should borrow Peter Pan B．which book I should borrow first
C．when should I borrow Peter Pan D．how I can borrow Peter Pan
41．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）— Your postcards are so fantastic. Could you please tell me ________
— Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank.
A．why did you buy them B．where did you buy them
C．why you bought them D．where you bought them
42．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Life is just like farming. You harvest________ you put in the soil.
A．when B．who C．what D．where
43．（2025·江苏南京·一模）—I wonder ________ we can take mobile phones with us.
—Sure. The apps on the mobile phone can help us learn more about wildlife.
A．why B．what C．that D．whether
44．（2025·江苏泰州·一模）Helen Keller once said, “Keep your face to the sunshine and you cannot see a shadow.” It tells us ________.
A．when we can find a warm place B．where the sun rises from
C．how people can live a happy life D．what readers can see on a sunny day
45．（2025·江苏泰州·一模）—A plane crash happened in South Korea on December 29th, 2024.
—That was really bad news. People all wondered__________.
A．that it happened quite terribly B．how did the government help
C．what caused the terrible accident D．how many people are killed in the crash
46．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）If you wonder________, just go to the lab to find it out.
A．whether H2O2 can produce oxygen B．that can H2O2 produce oxygen
C．how oxygen was made from H2O2 D．why is oxygen made from H2O2
47．（2025·江苏南通·一模）—The novel Gulliver’s Travels is so interesting to read.
—Really Could you tell me ________
A．where did you buy the book B．what the book is about
C．who the characters are D．how long I can borrow the book
48．（2025·江苏宿迁·二模）—Do you know ________ the Bird Watching Society
—We can write an application letter first.
A．what can we join B．when should we join C．how we can join D．why we should join
49．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—Can you imagine ________ if we have home robots in the near future
—Well, it’s hard to say, probably great, or maybe not.
A．how much we will pay B．what everyday life will be like
C．how long the battery will last D．what everyday life used to be like
50．（2025·江苏宿迁·二模）—One of the 24 solar terms——Start of Summer is coming soon.
—That’s true. But could you tell me ______
A．what is the meaning of this solar term
B．that it will fall on the fifth of May this year
C．whether it was the 7th solar term of the 24 solar terms
D．if it marks the beginning of the summer this year
51．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—Excuse me sir, I am wondering ________.
—Of course. And you can renew it then.
A．if I can keep this book for a week B．if can I keep this book for a week
C．if I can borrow this book for a week D．if can I borrow this book for a week
52．（2025·江苏镇江·一模）—Lucy, the film Nezha 2 is very hot now. Would you like to watch it with me this weekend
—Good idea. Could you tell me ________
A．how do you want to go B．what time do you want to go
C．who else will go with us D．which cinema do you want to go to
53．（2025·江苏常州·一模）—The 9th Asian Winter Games opened in Harbin, making the city the center of attention for China’s winter tourists once again.
—I wonder ________.
A．that the traffic was heavy there B．if it was a big success or not
C．how many medals China achieved D．when did the event begin
54．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）—I’m still wondering ________ .
—The answer is “Yes”. It was added on December 4, 2024．
A．when did the UNESCO add the Spring Festival into the list of the ICHH
B．when the Spring Festival was added into the list of the ICHH by the UNESCO
C．whether has the UNESCO added the Spring Festival into the list of the ICHH
D．whether the UNESCO has added the Spring Festival into the list of the ICHH
55．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）—Could you tell me ________
—Without the teacher’s help, it was impossible for me to get the prize.
A．how you won the competition so smoothly
B．when did you begin to prepare for the competition
C．if you’ve ever had confidence in winning the competition
D．why could you win the competition so easily
56．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—I’m going to study abroad, but I’m really nervous. I have no idea ______.
—Take it easy. You can start by making a list of things to prepare.
A．how can I get ready for it B．what I should do first
C．that I need to take some courses in advance D．if the language barrier was a big problem
57．（2025·江苏连云港·一模）—Lucy, could you tell me ________ this weekend
—I will climb Huaguo Mountain with my parents.
A．when will you go B．what will you do C．when you will go D．what you will do
58．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）—What did our teacher say just now
—He asked _________.
A．when do we need any help B．whether we had any questions
C．which question we can’t understand D．that we could finish homework on time
59．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）—It’s only 5:00 in the morning. I wonder ________ you get up so early.
—To go fishing. The earlier, the better.
A．when B．whether C．how D．why
60．（2025·江苏徐州·一模）International students from Jiangsu Normal University want to better understand Xuzhou. They wonder ______.
A．how many underground lines are there
B．that is popular to visit Confucian Temple at night
C．whether they could row a boat on Yunlong Lake
D．what they can see at Guishan Han Dynasty Tombs
61．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—Can you imagine ________ on Mars
—No, it’s hard to picture.
A．how would life be B．what life would be
C．how life would be like D．what life would be like
62．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—Could you tell me ______
—Better than I expected.
A．when did you take your exams B．how your speech was
C．if you went to the concert D．why you have left your hometown
63．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）—I wonder ________ when you are in Guangxi.
—To Guilin. Guilin landscape is best.
A．where you would like to go B．how you would like to go around
C．if you are going to visit Beihai D．with whom you would like to go around
64．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）At the science museum, the children get to know ______!
A．what is the spaceship like B．what the spaceship looks like
C．how the spaceship looks like D．how does the spaceship look like
65．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）—What’s your plan for tomorrow
—I want to go out. But I don’t know ________.
A．where should I go B．how the weather will be
C．which bus should I take D．that the museum is worth a visit
66．（2025·江苏南通·一模）—Liu Genghong, a singer from Taiwan, has been an online hit these days. Do you know ________
—A fitness rountine (日常健身) set to “Herbalist Manual” (本草纲目).
A．how people find his style B．where he and his wife do exercise
C．what he is best known for D．how long he has kept exercising
67．（2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测）—I wonder _______.
—I’m not sure. Maybe in a few months.
A．how long will the high-speed railway be completed
B．how soon will the high-speed railway be completed
C．how long the high-speed railway will be completed
D．how soon the high-speed railway will be completed
68．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）Do you know ________ he lives
A．where does B．where C．which does D．which city
69．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—Could you tell me ________ about the attractions in Wuxi
—I think crtt.wuxi. will help.
A．what information I can find B．how can I find the information
C．where I can find the information D．that I can find the information
70．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）________ we take small steps every day, we will never reach our long-term goals.
A．Since B．If C．When D．Unless
71．（2025·江苏南京·一模）Surfing is a great sport to try ________ you are a strong swimmer and like excitement.
A．if B．or C．so D．unless
72．（2025·江苏连云港·一模）Robots have impressed the whole world with the Yangko dance ________ they appeared in last year’s Spring Festival Gala.
A．before B．when C．since D．until
73．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）________ you listen more than you speak, you will never truly understand others.
A．As B．Since C．While D．Unless
74．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）—Why did you cancel the club activities last Wednesday afternoon
—Because we just began to take exercise ________ there was a heavy rain.
A．unless B．though C．while D．when
75．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）—Why did Mrs. Lane speak in such a loud voice
—Because the students at the back of the classroom couldn’t hear her ________ she raised her voice.
A．if B．when C．though D．unless
76．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）Draw a line ________ you can pay attention to this word when you review the lessons.
A．so that B．because of C．even though D．as if
77．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）______ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.
A．If B．Because C．Although D．Unless
78．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）He is ______ confident ______ he is sure to win this game.
A．too; to B．such a; that C．so; that D．such; that
79．（2025·江苏盐城·一模）Lucy held her head up like a queen ________ Bill was telling his tale.
A．him B．before C．while D．until
80．（2025·江苏连云港·一模）I will remember the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me.
A．who B．which C．where D．what
81．（2025·江苏连云港·一模）Friends are those ________ make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to achieve your dreams.
A．whose B．which C．who D．whom
82．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）—Ian, what are you watching with tears in your eyes
—A short video about Zhang Guimei ________ has devoted her life to girls’ education.
who B．whom C．whose D．Which
参考答案
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
D A B A B D B D D C
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
B C C B C A D C C C
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
D D B C C C D D A A
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
C A C C C B A D D A
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
D C D C C A B C B D
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
A C C D A B D B D D
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
D B A B B C D B C D
71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
A C D D D A C C C A
81 82
C A
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