安徽省阜阳市2024-2025中考预测仿真模拟试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力（满分20分）
（一）听力选择（满分15分）
1．What is broken
A． B． C．
2．How will the speakers probably go to the sports center
A． B． C．
3．How will the weather be tomorrow at lunchtime
A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Windy.
4．What is Marco doing
A．Buying a book. B．Writing a story. C．Playing the piano.
5．What body part did Mary hurt
A．Her arm. B．Her neck. C．Her hand.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。
6．When did the boy arrive at the art school
A．On Wednesday morning.B．On Friday evening. C．On Sunday evening.
7．Where was the school
A．By the lake. B．In the mountains. C．On the farm.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。
8．When are French classes for beginners
A．On Mondays. B．On Wednesdays. C．On Fridays.
9．What course will the girl take
A．French for Tourists. B．Business French. C．French Conversation.
10．What will the girl bring to the class
A．A notebook. B．A dictionary. C．A map.
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．On which day is the museum closed
A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday.
12．How many hours is the museum shop open on Monday
A．5. B．7. C．10.
13．What can people learn from the show
A．About the planets. B．About the human body. C．About the desert.
14．Where can children take pictures of the ancient clothes
A．On the third floor. B．On the fourth floor. C．On the fifth floor.
15．What is the speaker probably going to talk about next
A．The café. B．The ticket price. C．The rules.
（二）听力填空（满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
A telephone message
To Jamie
From Michael
Information It’s about an invitation to watch a play on 16 26th.
Jamie doesn’t need to pay for the 17 .
People say the play is really 18 .
The New Theater is very nice and 19 inside.
They can have a(n) 20 before the play starts.
二、单项选择（满分10分）
21．I found a wallet on the ground, but I don’t know who owns ________.
A．each B．one C．it D．them
22．It’s hot today and the sun is shining ________ brightly the trees.
A．above B．under C．behind D．beside
23．—How was your trip to Beijing
—It was very ________. Everything went as planned.
A．soft B．smooth C．boring D．tiring
24．—How is your new neighbour
—I don’t know. I ________ only once since they moved in.
A．see B．saw C．have seen D．am seeing
25．The young artist wanted to ________ from traditional styles and create something completely new.
A．break away B．give up C．take over D．hold on
26．She speaks Chinese so ________ that everyone believes she grew up in China.
A．quietly B．naturally C．loudly D．suddenly
27．Mount Huangshan is known ________ a natural wonder. It is also known ________ its high-quality tea.
A．for; as B．as; as C．as; for D．for; for
28．You can order food on Meituan and it ________ to you soon.
A．sends B．was sent C．will send D．will be sent
29．To win the game, players must work together and ________ the best in each other.
A．watch out B．set out C．put out D．bring out
30．—The smart watches can tell parents ________.
—So the children won’t get lost easily.
A．how their children are B．what their children like
C．where their children are D．whom their children like
三、完形填空（满分10分）
A
As a ninth-grader, I’ve been having a hard time in my relationship with my parents recently. It seemed like there was an hidden 31 between us, and every conversation turned into an argument. I felt so lonely and didn’t know 32 to fix things.
One day, I talked to my best friend about it. She listened patiently and then gave me some great advice. She said that I should try to put myself in my parents’ 33 and understand their views. This made me realize that I was so focused on my own feelings that I didn’t really 34 what they were thinking.
That evening, I sat down with my parents and told them that I wanted to have an honest talk. I 35 apologized for my recent bad behavior and explained how I had been feeling. To my surprise, my parents also opened up. They told me that they were worried about my future and that’s why they had been so 36 with me.
We then started to make some 37 together. I promised to be more responsible and 38 my feelings better, and they promised to be more understanding and give me some 39 to deal with something myself.
Since then, our relationship has improved a lot. I’m so glad that I took the first step to 40 our relationship. It wasn’t easy, but it was really worth it.
31．A．wall B．house C．road D．bridge
32．A．why B．when C．how D．what
33．A．pockets B．shoes C．hearts D．eyes
34．A．mind B．imagine C．consider D．describe
35．A．hardly B．angrily C．sadly D．bravely
36．A．familiar B．satisfied C．strict D．patient
37．A．cakes B．plans C．friends D．notes
38．A．communicate B．hide C．compare D．follow
39．A．business B．news C．money D．space
40．A．fight B．control C．fix D．mix
B
When I was in school, I could always tell when my class was about to take a test. You could feel the anxiety (焦虑)in the air and everyone’s 41 had gone. Most of us wanted to start quickly so we could just get it over with.
Every once in a while, 42 , our teacher would give us a break and say that the test was going to be open book. Right away, you could see our smiles come back. A few students would 43 and you could even hear a cheer or two. The pressure (压力) 44 . As we took out our books, all of us knew that the 45 would be right in front of us. All we had to do was to 46 them.
Many people say that life is one long series (系列)of 47 that we have to face. This is true. But what most people don’t understand is that they are all open book tests. The answers are always right there in front of you and they are often 48 . You just have to open the “book of you” to any page and you will see these words— “Just love”. Just love yourself. Just love everyone as you love yourself. When you do this, you will 49 every test that life gives you. When you do this, you will make the world a better and 50 place.
41．A．stress B．anger C．smile D．information
42．A．sadly B．luckily C．personally D．hardly
43．A．cry B．leave C．laugh D．fight
44．A．went away B．came back C．gave up D．broke out
45．A．answers B．questions C．mistakes D．challenges
46．A．clean B．correct C．find D．change
47．A．stories B．plays C．tests D．speeches
48．A．blind B．simple C．afraid D．crazy
49．A．miss B．cut C．pass D．hold
50．A．happier B．larger C．heavier D．farther
四、补全对话（满分5分）
根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: What do you think we can do to protect the environment
B: 51
A: I agree. For example, we can reduce the use of plastic bags. 52
B: Right. And we should also recycle things like paper, bottles, and cans.
A: 53
B: Yes, it’s important to reuse what we can instead of throwing things away.
A: What about planting trees I heard it’s good for the environment.
B: 54
A: I think small actions can make a big difference. Why not call more people to jion us
B: 55 Together, we can create a greener future.
A．That’s a great idea!
B．I think everyone should do something special.
C．What do you mean
D．Yes, trees help clean the air.
E．We can start by doing simple things.
F．That’s true! Recycling is very helpful.
G．We can use cloth bags instead.
五、阅读理解（满分34分）
A
① The Secret Garden by Frances Hodgson Burnett Mary Lennox, a lonely girl, discovers a secret garden. As she brings it back to life, she also finds friendship and happiness. It’s a story about growth and hope.
② A Wrinkle in Time by Madeleine L’ Engle Meg Murry travels through time and across different planets to find her missing father. Along the way, she faces many challenges. It’s a story about love and courage.
③ Number the Stars by Lois Lowry Set during World War II, it tells how Annemarie helps her Jewish (犹太的) friend Ellen escape from the Nazis. It’s a touching story of bravery and friendship.
④ Bridge to Terabithia by Katherine Paterson Jess and Leslie create an imaginary land called Terabithia. Their friendship changes their lives. It’s a story about imagination and the importance of friendship.
Pick up one of these books and start your reading adventure!
56．Who is the writer of The Secret Garden
A．Madeleine L’ Engle. B．Frances Hodgson Burnett.
C．Lois Lowry. D．Katherine Paterson.
57．Which of the books are about friendship
A．①③④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①②④
58．What can we learn from the text
A．Mary Lennox has a lot of friends. B．Meg Murry loses father at last.
C．Annemarie has a Jewish friend. D．Terabithia changes Leslie’s life.
B
Extreme heat (极端高温) can be harmful to our health, but there are ways to protect ourselves from it. In the following, we will introduce some good ways to beat the heat and stay safe during hot weather.
59．Which situation is the most dangerous in hot days
A．An old man walking along the road.
B．A woman sleeping in an air-conditioned house.
C．An outside worker having a rest under a tree.
D．A child reading a book in a cool library.
60．How can we beat extreme heat
A．Drink sweet juice. B．Wear light clothes.
C．Wear dark clothes. D．Take fresh air.
61．Which can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car
A． B．
C． D．
C
A training program was recently started in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, to protect Asian elephants and help increase biodiversity (生物多样性) protection. The program, held in Mengla County, aimed to offer protectors skills in elephant protection and set up an early warning network. Over 50 people, including elephant monitors and forest protectors, attended the training program.
The program was a cooperation between Mengla County and IFAW, which included topics such as Asian elephant ecology (生态学), and safety methods. The program wants grassroots (基层人员) to know more about ecological knowledge and helps develop community cooperation to reduce problems between humans and elephants.
“Human-elephant problems are serious sometimes. Elephants are now not afraid of humans and visit farmers’ houses. It isn’t bad news—they are friendly and people like them. But sometimes the elephants eat crops in farmers’ fields. We should protect not only the cute animals but also farmers’ money,” one worker said.
Asian elephants monitor Luo Chen shared that the training gives valuable ideas on elephant protection, which he plans to use in his monitoring work.
In China, Asian elephants are mainly found in the southwestern area of Yunnan Province. Through years of efforts, their population has increased from about 150 in the 1990s to over 300 today in our country.
62．What is one of the main aims of the training program in Xishuangbanna
A．To build nature parks for Asian elephants. B．To offer skills in elephant protection.
C．To increase local food production. D．To protect local animals in danger.
63．Who organized the training program
A．Some forest protectors. B．The local government only.
C．Mengla County and IFAW. D．An Asian elephants monitor.
64．What is the author’s attitude (态度) towards the training program
A．Uncertain. B．Worried. C．Surprised. D．Pleased.
65．What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage
A．To show the challenges faced by farmers because of elephant-human problems.
B．To tell readers about a training program for elephant protectors and its goals.
C．To describe the ecological development of Asian elephants in Xishuangbanna.
D．To encourage more and more people to take part in the training program.
D
One day, when I was a teenager, my father and I went to buy tickets for the circus (马戏团). In front of us stood a family with eight children. Their clothes were clean but old and worn out. The children, standing two by two and holding hands, were excitedly talking about the clowns (小丑), elephants, and other circus acts.
When the ticket lady told them the price, the father’s face fell. His wife let go of his hand and shook her head sadly. It was clear they didn’t have enough money to buy the tickets. The children’s excitement turned into disappointment.
Seeing this, my father quietly reached into his pocket, pulled out a $20 bill, and dropped it on the ground. (We weren’t rich ourselves!) Then, he bent down (弯腰), picked it up, and called out to the man, “Excuse me, sir, this fell out of your pocket.”
The man was surprised and looked at my father. He understood what my dad was doing. With tears in his eyes, he held my father’s hand and said, “Thank you, sir. This means so much to me and my family.”
My father and I left the ticket line and walked back to our car. We didn’t watch the circus that night, but we didn’t mind. Helping someone in need felt better than seeing any show.
66．What can we know about the family from paragraph 1
A．It was a big family.
B．The family was rich.
C．The parents didn’t care about the children.
D．The children were unhappy about going to the circus.
67．How did the father of the family feel after hearing the ticket price
A．Sad. B．Surprised. C．Moved. D．Excited.
68．How did the writer’s father help the family
A．He gave them $20 directly. B．He said the $20 fell from the man’s pocket.
C．He bought tickets for the family. D．He asked the man to borrow money from him.
69．What is the best title for the passage
A．A Visit to the Circus B．A Family in Need
C．A Father’s Kindness D．An Expensive Ticket
E
Scientists in China have developed a new method to produce water from lunar soil (月壤). This could help with future missions on the moon and make living there easier.
Researchers studied the soil brought back by China’s Chang’e-5. They found that lunar soil has minerals (矿物质) with hydrogen (氢) added by solar wind over millions of years. When lunar soil is heated to about 1,000℃, the hydrogen reacts (产生反应) with Fe2O3 in the minerals to produce water. Just 1g of lunar soil can produce up to 0.076g of water. This means that one ton of lunar soil could make over 100 bottles of water-enough for 50 people to drink in one day!
Earlier studies show that lunar soil has a small amount of water between 0.0001% and 0.02% of its weight. With the new method, the same amount of lunar soil could produce about 250 times more water.
The scientists suggested using mirrors to heat the lunar soil and then collecting the water vapor (水蒸气) to store it. The water can then be separated into O to breathing and hydrogen for energy.
This discovery is an important step towards building a lunar research station. Water is needed for living, and this method could offer the necessary water to future Moon missions.
70．What does the underlined word “missions” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．任务 B．容量 C．领土 D．考古
71．What temperature is required to produce water from lunar soil
A．800℃. B．1,000℃. C．1,200℃. D．1,500℃.
72．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The role of solar wind in adding hydrogen to lunar soil.
B．The importance of water for future Moon missions.
C．A new method to produce water from lunar soil.
D．The discovery of minerals in the lunar soil.
六、任务型阅读（满分6分）
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
Once, a little seed (种子)lay quietly in the soil. It didn’t know what it could become. Every day, it saw tall trees around it and thought, “I’m so small. I’ll never be like them.”
One day, the sun said, “Little seed, you have to grow!” The seed was afraid. “What if I fail What if I can’t grow tall ” The sun smiled and said, “You’ll never know unless you try. Believe in yourself.”
The little seed decided to try. It pushed through the soil, little by little. It was hard, and sometimes it wanted to stop. But the rain came and said, “Don’t give up. I’ll help you.” The seed drank the rainwater and kept growing.
Soon, the little seed broke through the ground. It saw the sun and felt its warmth. Day by day, it grew taller and stronger. Its leaves spread wide, and its roots grew deep.
One day, the little seed had become a big tree. The little seed realized, ________
73．Where did a little seed lie （不超过5个词）
74．What did the little seed do after hearing the rain’s words （不超过10词）
75．What did the little seed realize in the end （不超过10个词）
七、单词拼写（满分5分）
76．The knowledge should be shared widely so that more people can b (受益) from it.
77．It is considered p (礼貌的) to hold the door open for the person behind you.
78．To be healthy, you must have a balanced d (饮食) and keep exercise.
79．These wonderful artworks are made of l (树叶).
80．She g (问候) me with a warm smile when I entered the room.
八、书面表达（满分15分）
81．假设你是李华，英语课上，老师组织了一个关于如何处理和朋友之间矛盾的讨论，请你根据自身经历，结合以下内容，写一篇英语短文，参加这个讨论。
1. What was the problem
2. How did you solve it
3. What have you learned from this experience
注意：
1.词数80~100;
2.需涵盖所有要点，合理拓展；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4.文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
It’s natural to have problems with friends.
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．C
【原文】略
2．B
【原文】略
3．C
【原文】略
4．B
【原文】略
5．A
【原文】略
6．A 7．B
【原文】略
8．B 9．A 10．B
【原文】略
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．B
【原文】略
16．August 17．ticket 18．fun 19．modern 20．drink
【原文】略
21．C
【详解】句意：我在地上发现了一个钱包，但不知道钱包的主人是谁。
考查代词用法。each每个；one一个；it它；them它们。“a wallet”是单数名词，在句中作宾语，再次提及用it来指代。it在句子中作宾语，指代前面提到的“a wallet”。故选C。
22．A
【详解】句意：今天天气很热，太阳在树的上方照耀得非常明亮。
考查介词辨析。above在……上方；under在……下面；behind在……后面；beside在旁边。根据“the sun is shining... brightly the trees”可知，太阳照耀在树的上方。故选A。
23．B
【详解】句意：——你的北京之旅怎么样？——非常顺利。一切按计划进行。
考查形容词辨析。soft柔软的；smooth顺利的；boring令人厌烦的；tiring累的。根据“Everything went as planned.”可知，一切按计划进行，说明旅行非常顺利。故选B。
24．C
【详解】句意：——你的新邻居怎么样？——我不知道，自从他们搬进来，我只见过一次。
考查现在完成时。由时间状语“since they moved in”可知，时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选C。
25．A
【详解】句意：这位年轻的艺术家想要摆脱传统风格，创造出全新的东西。
考查动词短语辨析。break away摆脱；give up放弃；take over接管；hold on坚持。“break away from”是固定短语，意为“摆脱；脱离” ，符合语境。故选A。
26．B
【详解】句意：她中文说得很自然，以至于每个人都相信她在中国长大的。
考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；naturally自然地；loudly大声地；suddenly突然地。由下文“that everyone believes she grew up in China.”可知，说明她中文说得很自然，naturally表示自然地。故选B。
27．C
【详解】句意：黄山以自然奇观而闻名，也以其高品质的茶叶而闻名。
考查介词用法。be known as作为……而闻名；be known for因……而闻名。根据“a natural wonder”可知，第一空表示黄山作为自然奇观的身份而闻名，故用“as”；第二空表示黄山因高品质的茶叶而闻名，故用“for”。故选C。
28．D
【详解】句意：你可以在美团上订餐，它很快就会送到你那里。
考查时态和语态。主语it指代“food”，食物是被送来的，结合soon可知，动作发生在将来，因此需要使用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”。故选D。
29．D
【详解】句意：为了赢得比赛，运动员们必须共同努力并激发彼此最好的一面。
考查动词短语辨析。watch out小心；set out出发；put out熄灭；bring out激发、使显现。根据“the best in each other”可知，表示激发彼此最好的一面来赢得比赛，故选D。
30．C
【详解】句意：——智能手表可以告诉父母他们的孩子在哪里。——所以孩子们不会轻易迷路。
考查宾语从句。how their children are他们的孩子怎么样；what their children like他们的孩子喜欢什么；where their children are他们的孩子在哪里；whom their children like他们的孩子喜欢谁。根据“So the children won’t get lost easily.”可知，此处是说智能手表可以告诉父母他们的孩子在哪里，所以应该用where their children are。故选C。
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．D 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者作为九年级学生，近期与父母关系紧张。在朋友建议下，作者尝试换位思考，与父母坦诚交流。双方互相倾诉，父母担心作者未来所以严格，作者承诺更负责并更好沟通感受，父母也答应更理解。最终，他们的关系得到很大改善。
31．句意：似乎在我们之间有一道隐藏的墙，每次交谈都变成了一场争吵。
wall墙；house房子；road路；bridge桥。根据“It seemed like there was an hidden…between us”可知，这里表示作者和父母之间有隔阂，像有堵墙隔开。故选A。
32．句意：我感到如此孤独，不知道如何解决这些问题。
why为什么；when什么时候；how如何；what什么。根据“I felt so lonely and didn’t know…to fix things.”可知，这里表示不知道怎样解决和父母之间的问题。故选C。
33．句意：她说我应该试着设身处地为父母着想，理解他们的观点。
pockets口袋；shoes鞋子；hearts心；eyes眼睛。根据“She said that I should try to put myself in my parents”可知，put oneself in one’s shoes是固定表达，意为“设身处地为某人着想”。故选B。
34．句意：这让我意识到我太关注自己的感受了，以至于没有真正考虑他们在想什么。
mind介意；imagine想象；consider思考；describe描述。根据“what they were thinking.”可知，这里表示作者太关注自己感受，没有真正顾及父母想法。故选C。
35．句意：我勇敢地为我最近的不良行为道歉，并解释了我的感受。
hardly很难地；angrily生气地；sadly难过地；bravely勇敢地。根据“I…apologized for my recent bad behavior”可知，这里表示作者勇敢地为自己近期不良行为道歉。故选D。
36．句意：令我惊讶的是，我的父母也敞开心扉。他们告诉我，他们担心我的未来，这就是为什么他们一直对我如此严格。
familiar熟悉的；satisfied满意的；strict严格的；patient耐心的。根据“They told me that they were worried about my future and that’s why they had been so…with me.”可知，这里表示父母因为担心作者未来所以对作者严格。be strict with sb.是固定短语，意为“对某人严格”。故选C。
37．句意：然后我们开始一起制定一些计划。
cakes蛋糕；plans计划；friends朋友；notes笔记。根据“We then started to make some…together.”可知，这里表示作者和父母一起制定计划来改善关系，make plans意为“制定计划”。故选B。
38．句意：我承诺会更有责任感，更好地交流我的感受，他们承诺会更理解我，给我一些空间自己处理事情。
communicate沟通；hide隐藏；compare比较；follow跟随。根据“I promised to be more responsible and…my feelings better”可知，这里表示作者承诺更负责并更好地沟通自己的感受。故选A。
39．句意：我承诺会更有责任感，更好地交流我的感受，他们承诺会更理解我，给我一些空间自己处理事情。
business生意，事情；news新闻；money钱；space空间。根据“give me some…to deal with something”可知，这里表示父母答应给作者一些空间去处理事情。故选D。
40．句意：我很高兴我迈出了修复我们关系的第一步。这并不容易，但确实值得。
fight打架；control控制；fix修复；mix混合。根据“I took the first step to…our relationship.”可知，这里表示作者迈出第一步来修复和父母的关系。故选C。
41．C 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．A 46．C 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了当面对生活中的考验时，爱自己，爱每一个人就能使世界变得更美好。
41．句意：你能感觉到空气中弥漫着焦虑，每个人的笑容都消失了。
stress压力；anger愤怒；smile微笑；information信息。由上文“You could feel the anxiety (焦虑) in the air”可知，你能感觉到空气中的焦虑，导致脸上的笑容消失。故选C。
42．句意：每隔一段时间，幸运的是，我们的老师就会让我们休息一下，说考试将是开卷的。
sadly悲伤地；luckily幸运地；personally个人地；hardly几乎不。由下文“ our teacher would give us a break and say that the test was going to be open book.”可知，老师让我们休息一下，说明我们是幸运的。故选B。
43．句意：一些学生会笑，你甚至可以听到一两声欢呼。
cry哭泣；leave离开；laugh笑；fight爆发。由上文“Right away, you could see our smiles come back.”可知，一些学生笑了。故选C。
44．句意：压力消失了。
went away走开；came back回来；gave up放弃；broke out爆发。由上文“A few students would laugh and you could even hear a cheer or two.”可知，压力也消失了。故选A。
45．句意：当我们拿出书本时，我们都知道答案就在眼前。
answers答案；questions问题；mistakes错误；challenges挑战。由上文“As we took out our books,”可知，当我们拿出书本时，答案就在我们面前。故选A。
46．句意：我们要做的就是找到它们。
clean清洁；correct正确；find找到；change改变。由上文“As we took out our books, all of us knew that the answers would be right in front of us.”可知，我们所要做的就是找到它们。故选C。
47．句意：很多人说生活是一系列我们必须面对的考验。
stories故事；plays戏剧；tests考验；speeches演讲。由下文“But what most people don’t understand is that they are all open book tests.”可知，生活是一系列的考验。故选C。
48．句意：答案总是摆在你面前，而且往往很简单。
blind失明的；simple简单的；afraid害怕的；crazy疯狂的。由下文“You just have to open the ‘book of you’ to any page and you will see these words— ‘Just love’.”可知，这些测试的答案是简单的。故选B。
49．句意：当你这样做的时候，你会通过生活给你的每一个考验。
miss想念；cut切；pass通过；hold拿住。由上文“Just love everyone as you love yourself. When you do this, you will…that life gives you.”可知，当你用爱对待自己和他人时，就会通过生活的考验。故选C。
50．句意：当你这样做的时候，你会让世界变得更美好。
happier更快乐的；larger更大的；heavier更重的；farther更远的。根据语境可知，当你用爱对待自己和他人时，你会让世界变得更加美好和快乐。故选A。
51．E 52．G 53．F 54．D 55．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何保护环境。
51．根据上文“What do you think we can do to protect the environment ”可知，此处需要回答保护环境的具体措施，选项E“我们可以从简单的事情开始”符合语境，故选E。
52．根据上文“For example, we can reduce the use of plastic bags.”可知，此处需要讲述如何减少塑料袋的使用，选项G“我们可以用布袋代替”符合语境，故选G。
53．根据上文“And we should also recycle things like paper, bottles, and cans.”可知，此处需要讲述回收利用的好处，选项F“这是真的!回收利用非常有用”符合语境，故选F。
54．根据上文“What about planting trees I heard it’s good for the environment.”可知，此处需要回答植树对环境的好处，选项D“是的，树木有助于净化空气”符合语境，故选D。
55．根据上文“Why not call more people to jion us ”可知，此处需要回答这个建议怎么样，选项A“这是一个好主意”符合语境，故选A。
56．B 57．A 58．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了四本书以及它们的简介。
56．细节理解题。根据“The Secret Garden by Frances Hodgson Burnett”可知，这本书的作者是Frances Hodgson Burnett。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“As she brings it back to life, she also finds friendship and happiness.”及“It’s a touching story of bravery and friendship.”和“It’s a story about imagination and the importance of friendship.”可知，The Secret Garden和Number the Stars以及Bridge to Terabithia，这三本书是关于友谊的书。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“Set during World War II, it tells how Annemarie helps her Jewish friend Ellen escape from the Nazis.”可知，Annemarie有一个犹太人朋友。故选C。
59．A 60．B 61．C
【导语】本文介绍了极端高温的危害以及在极端高温的时候进行保护的方法。
59．推理判断题。根据Who对应图片显示的易受影响人群和How对应图片显示的应对高温方式可知，老年人在极端高温的时候在户外行走是最危险的。故选A。
60．细节理解题。根据“Wear light and ligh-colored clothes.”可知高温的时候应该穿轻便浅色的衣服。故选B。
61．细节理解题。根据一排温度计显示的数据可知，20分钟时车内温度为43度，40分钟后车内温度为48度，60分钟后车内温度为51度。故选C。
62．B 63．C 64．D 65．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了云南西双版纳为保护亚洲象和促进生物多样性而开展的培训项目，包括项目目标、组织方、内容及意义。
62．细节理解题。根据“The program, held in Mengla County, aimed to offer protectors skills in elephant protection and set up an early warning network.”可知，主要目标之一是提供大象保护技能。故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据“The program was a cooperation between Mengla County and IFAW, which included topics such as Asian elephant ecology (生态学), and safety methods.”可知，组织方为勐腊县和IFAW。故选C。
64．观点态度题。根据“Through years of efforts, their population has increased from about 150 in the 1990s to over 300 today in our country.”可知，亚洲象的数量从150头增加到300多头，因此作者对此项目是满意的。故选D。
65．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了云南西双版纳为保护亚洲象和促进生物多样性而开展的培训项目，因此其主要目的是向读者介绍该项目及目标。故选B。
66．A 67．A 68．B 69．C
【导语】文章主要讲述了作者的父亲如何善意地帮助一个贫困的家庭。
66．细节理解题。根据“In front of us stood a family with eight children.”可知，这个家庭有八个孩子，因此这是一个大家庭。故选A。
67．推理判断题。根据“When the ticket lady told them the price, the father’s face fell.”可知，当售票员告诉他们票价时，父亲的脸沉了下来，由此推知，父亲感到难过。故选A。
68．细节理解题。根据第三段内容“ Then, he bent down ( 弯腰 ), picked it up, and called out to the man...”可知，作者的父亲是通过假装钱是从那个男人的口袋里掉出来的来帮助这个家庭的。故选B。
69．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者的父亲如何善意地帮助一个贫困的家庭，因此C项“一个父亲的善良”适合作标题。故选C。
70．A 71．B 72．C
【导语】本文主要介绍一种从月球土壤中产生水的新方法。
70．词句猜测题。根据“Scientists in China have developed a new method to produce water from lunar soil (月壤). This could help with future missions on the moon and make living there easier.”可知，中国科学家已经开发出一种从月球土壤中生产水的新方法。这可能有助于未来的月球……，并使那里的生活更容易。这里指的是“未来的月球任务”，故选A。
71．细节理解题。根据“When lunar soil is heated to about 1,000℃, the hydrogen reacts (产生反应) with Fe2O3 in the minerals to produce water.”可知，当月球土壤被加热到1000℃左右时，氢与矿物中的氧化铁发生反应生成水。故选B。
72．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍一种从月球土壤中产生水的新方法，故选C。
73．In the soil. 74．It drank the rainwater and kept growing. 75．We should be brave to try to achieve our dreams.
【导语】本文主要讲述了一颗小种子在太阳和雨的鼓励下，克服困难，最终长成大树的故事。
73．根据文中第一段“Once, a little seed (种子) lay quietly in the soil.”可知，小种子躺在土壤里，在句首时首字母应该大写，故填In the soil。
74．根据文中第三段“The seed drank the rainwater and kept growing.”可知，小种子喝了雨水，继续生长，故填It drank the rainwater and kept growing。
75．根据文中第三段“The little seed decided to try.”和第五段“One day, the little seed had become a big tree.”可知，小种子经过勇敢的尝试之后，最终它长成了一棵大树，使它意识到我们应该勇敢地尝试去实现我们的梦想。故填We should be brave to try to achieve our dreams。
76．(b)enefit
【详解】句意：这些知识应该被广泛分享，这样更多人可以从中受益。根据英文句子及首字母提示可知，情态动词后应接动词原形，benefit from“从……中收益” ，动词短语。故填(b)enefit。
77．(p)olite
【详解】句意：为你后面的人开门被认为是礼貌的。polite“礼貌的”，形容词。故填(p)olite。
78．(d)iet
【详解】句意：为了健康，你必须有均衡的饮食并保持锻炼。根据英文句子及首字母提示可知，空处应用名词作宾语，diet“饮食”，名词。故填(d)iet。
79．(l)eaves
【详解】句意：这些精美的艺术品是用树叶做的。树叶“leaf”，可数名词，此处表示用树叶制作，是泛指，要用复数形式leaves。故填(l)eaves。
80．(g)reeted
【详解】句意：当我走进房间的时候，她微笑着和我打招呼。greet问候，根据“when I entered the room”可知，此处用一般过去时态，greet的过去式是greeted。故填(g)reeted。
81．例文
It’s natural to have problems with friends. I once had an argument with my best friend because we disagreed on how to prepare for a class project. I thought my idea was better, but so did she. We both became upset and stopped talking to each other for a few days.
To solve the problem, I decided to talk to her calmly. I apologized for being stubborn and listened to her ideas carefully. We realized that both of our ideas had good points, so we combined them to finish the project together.
From this experience, I learned that communication and understanding are very important in friendships. We should respect each other’s opinions and work together to solve problems. This made our friendship even stronger.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“材料内容”中关于这次经历给你所带来收获的介绍要点，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍了我和朋友间发生的问题。分析了我和朋友产生矛盾的原因，为下文化解做铺垫；
第二步，说明解决矛盾化解的方法。详细记述了矛盾处理的经过及结果；
第三步，总结矛盾化解的技巧。最后回扣主题，强调矛盾化解技巧对朋友间友谊的影响。
[亮点词汇]
① argument with my best friend 与最好的朋友争吵
② prepare for a class project 准备一个班级项目
③ respect each other’s opinions 尊重对方的意见
[高分句型]
We both became upset and stopped talking to each other for a few days.（for a few days在句子中作时间状语）
We should respect each other’s opinions and work together to solve problems.（动词不定式作目的状语）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页2024-2025中考预测仿真模拟试题--答题卡
（完成时间：120分钟）
听力部分
一、听力
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笔试部分
单项选择
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三、完型填空
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四、补全对话
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五、阅读理解
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六、任务型阅读
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七、单词拼写
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八、81.书面表达
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