中考复习 单选选择题91题
（情态动词、代词、比较级和最高级、副词、不同句式）
情态动词
1．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）Losing someone is painful and makes us feel empty. But what sadness teaches us ________ be learned when everything goes smoothly.
A．may not B．must not C．should not D．need not
【答案】A
【详解】句意：失去某人是痛苦的，会让我们感到空虚。但悲伤教会我们的东西，在一切顺利时可能无法学到。
考查情态动词用法。may not可能不；must not禁止；should not不应该；need not不必。根据“Losing someone is painful and makes us feel empty. But what sadness teaches us...be learned when everything goes smoothly.”可知，顺境中可能无法学到悲伤时的教训，故空处表推测。故选A。
2．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—Must I hand in my poster on Friday
—No, you ________. You can hand it in next Monday.
A．shouldn’t B．don’t have to C．can’t D．mustn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我必须在这个星期五上交海报么？——不，你不必。你可以在下周一交。
考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该；don’t have to不必；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“Must I...”可知，其否定回答为No, you don’t have to，指的是不必在周五上交海报。故选B。
3．（2025·江苏南通·一模）— Look! Mr. Su is taking photos of his students.
— It ________ be him. He has gone to Shanghai on business.
A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——看！苏先生正在给他的学生们拍照片。——这不可能是他。他已经去上海出差了。
考查情态动词。must必须；mustn’t禁止；can能够；can’t不能。根据“He has gone to Shanghai on business.”可知，此处表示否定推测，应用can’t，故选D。
4．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）Everyone on the coach ________ wear the seat belt. Always remember safety comes first.
A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：长途客车上的每个人都必须系安全带。永远记住安全第一。
考查情态动词词义辨析。can能；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“Always remember safety comes first”可知，从安全角度考虑，每个人“必须”系安全带，故must符合语境。故选C。
5．（2025·江苏宿迁·二模）—Whose book is this
—It ______ be Jack’s. You see, his name is on it.
A．can B．may C．should D．must
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——这是谁的书？——它一定是杰克的。你看，他的名字在上面。
考查情态动词辨析。can能，可以，表示能力或可能性；may可能，也许，表示不确定的推测；should应该，表示建议、义务或推测；must一定，必须，表示肯定的推测，语气最强。根据“You see, his name is on it.”可知，他的名字在书上，那么推测这本书一定是杰克的，是一种非常肯定的推测，所以用must。故选D。
6．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—Excuse me, sir. Is this the right way to the Sports Centre
—It ________ be. Yixing has changed a lot though I’m a local here.
A．mustn’t B．might C．can’t D．must
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——对不起，先生。这是去体育中心的路吗？——也许吧。虽然我是本地人，但宜兴变化很大。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；might可能；can’t不能；must一定。根据“Yixing has changed a lot though I’m a local here.”可知，表示不确定的推测应用might。故选B。
7．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）You’d better not stay close to the people with flu. You ________ get sick.
A．may B．need C．should D．must
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你最好不要和患流感的人待在一起。你可能会生病。
考查情态动词。may可能；need需要；should应该；must必须。根据“You’d better not stay close to the people with flu”可知靠近流感患者“可能”会让人生病。故选A。
8．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Ray ________ be slow, but at least he doesn’t make silly mistakes.
A．must B．may C．need D．should
【答案】B
【详解】句意：Ray可能很慢，但至少他不会犯愚蠢的错误。
考查情态动词。must一定；may也许，可能；need需要；should应该。根据“but at least he doesn’t make silly mistakes”可知，转折前表示“他也许很慢”，故选B。
9．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—EnviGreen bags bring no harm to our environment
—Sure. Made from 12 vegetables, such bags ________ break down naturally in 60 days.
A．would B．can C．might D．should
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——环保绿袋对我们的环境无害吗？ ——当然。这种袋子由12种蔬菜制成，能够在60天内自然分解。
考查情态动词词义辨析。would将会，常用于过去将来时或表示意愿；can能，能够，表示能力或可能性；might可能，表不确定推测；should应该，表建议、义务或推测。根据“EnviGreen bags bring no harm to our environment”可知，这种袋子对环境无害，由蔬菜制成，有能在60天内自然分解的能力。故这里表示能力，应用can。故选B。
10．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）— Some people don’t show their talents in the very beginning.
— I agree. Even Einstein ________ read until he was seven.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——有些人一开始并没有展现出他们的才能。——我同意。甚至爱因斯坦直到七岁才会阅读。
考查情态动词用法。can’t不能，现在时的否定；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；couldn’t不能，过去时的否定。根据“Einstein...read until he was seven.”可知要表达他过去能否阅读的能力，“couldn’t”表示过去的能力，符合题意。故选D。
11．（2025·江苏常州·一模）—Can’t we take photos inside the ancient temple
—No, you ________. It’s a rule to protect culture and show respect.
A．can B．must C．mustn’t D．may not
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我们不能在古寺里拍照吗？——不行，你们禁止拍照。这是保护文化和表示尊重的规定。
考查情态动词用法。can可以；must必须；mustn’t禁止；may not可能不。根据“It’s a rule to protect…”可知，此处强调规则禁止的行为，需用mustn’t表示强烈否定 (不允许)。故选C。
12．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）You ________ very professional when you do some jobs, but you must be serious when you do any job.
A．needn’t to be B．needn’t be C．don’t need be D．shouldn’t be
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你做某些工作不必苛求专业精通，但对待任何工作都须秉持认真态度。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。need作实义动词时，其否定形式为don’t/doesn’t need，且其后应接不定式作宾语，选项A和C都不符合语法规则，应排除；根据“You...very professional when you do some jobs”可知，此处指做某些工作时不必非常专业，needn’t be符合语境。故选B。
13．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）—A week off It ________ be true!
—Too good to be true In fact, it is from the manager himself.
A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——一周的假期？这不可能是真的！——好得不像是真的？事实上，这是经理亲口说的。
考查情态动词。can可能；can’t不可能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“Too good to be true ”可知表达了对一周假期的惊讶和怀疑，因此需要使用表示“不可能”的词语。故选B。
14．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）— Shall we have a meeting to discuss our plan this week
— The plan ________ be discussed any more. A final decision has been made.
A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shan’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我们本周开个会讨论我们的计划好吗？——这个计划不必再讨论了。最终决定已经做出。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shan’t不会。根据“A final decision has been made.”可知，最终决定已经做出，所以不必再讨论了。故选A。
比较级和最高级
15．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）—We can only borrow one book from the library at a time. Which one do you choose
—I think The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is ________. I’ll take it then.
A．the best B．better C．good D．well
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我们一次只能从图书馆借一本书。你选哪一本呢？——我认为《汤姆 索亚历险记》是最好的。那我就借它了。
考查形容词最高级。the best最好的；better更好的；good好的；well很好地。根据“We can only borrow one book from the library at a time. Which one do you choose ”可知，句中表述从众多的书里面选择一本，是在多个事物中进行选择，这种情况下要用最高级来表示“最好的”那一本书。“the best”表示“最好的”，符合在众多书中选择一本最好的这种语境。故选A。
16．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—What do you think of the art performance during the closing ceremony of the Olympics
—It couldn’t be ________. The whole world was completely attracted.
A．best B．better C．worst D．worse
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你觉得奥运会闭幕式上的艺术表演怎么样？——它简直再好不过了。全世界都被完全吸引了。
考查比较级。best最好的；better更好的；worst最坏的；worse更坏的。根据“The whole world was completely attracted.”可知，奥运会闭幕式上的艺术表演很好。此处是“否定词+比较级=最高级”用法，故选B。
17．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—How was your trip to France, Bob
—Couldn’t be ________ . I lost my passport.
A．better B．best C．worse D．worst
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你去法国的旅行怎么样，鲍勃？——情况再糟糕不过了。我把护照弄丢了。
考查比较级表最高级。better更好的；best最好的；worse更遭的；worst最遭的。根据“I lost my passport.”可知，旅行情况很糟糕，“否定词+形容词的比较级”表最高级，即Couldn’t be worse“再糟糕不过了”。故选C。
18．（2025·江苏镇江·一模）DeepSeek, one of ________ AI tools, is downloaded freely and quickly on the Internet.
A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular
【答案】D
【详解】句意：DeepSeek是最受欢迎的人工智能工具之一，可以在互联网上免费快速下载。
考查最高级。根据“one of ... AI tools”可知，此处是句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，因此空处用the+形容词最高级。故选D。
19．（2025·江苏常州·一模）The population in some European countries ________ these years. Many young people are moving to big cities.
A．are getting smaller B．is getting smaller C．is getting less D．are getting larger
【答案】B
【详解】句意：近年来，一些欧洲国家的人口正在减少。许多年轻人正在搬到大城市。
考查主谓一致。The population作主语，谓语动词用单数，根据“Many young people are moving to big cities.”可知，是人口变少了，用small的比较级smaller。故选B。
20．（2025·江苏徐州·一模）The ________ I learn, the better I know how much there is still left to learn.
A．many B．much C．more D．most
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我学得越多，就越清楚还有多少东西有待学习。
考查“the + 比较级……，the + 比较级……”结构。many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；more更多，many/much的比较级；most最多，many/much的最高级。该句是“the + 比较级……，the + 比较级……”结构，表示“越……，就越……” ，所以空格处需要用比较级。故选C。
21．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）If you don’t take the GPS with you, you will be ________ a blind man in the rainforest.
A．as good as B．as well as C．as fast as D．as wise as
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果你不随身携带GPS，你将和热带雨林中的盲人差不多。
考查短语辨析。as good as几乎，差不多；as well as和……一样好；as fast as和……一样快； as wise as和……一样明智。根据“If you don’t take the GPS with you”可知，是如果不带GPS，会像盲人一样差不多。故选A。
22．（2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测）Bryant, his _______ daughter Gianna was killed in a helicopter crash on Jan 26th.
A．13-years-old B．13 years old C．13-year-old D．13 year old
【答案】C
【详解】句意：布莱恩特，他13岁的女儿吉安娜在1月26日的一场直升机坠毁事故中丧生。
考查复合形容词的用法。13-years-old错误表述；13 years old通常在句中作表语；13-year-old表示“13岁的”；13 year old表述错误。在本题中，“13-year-old”整体作为一个复合形容词来修饰“daughter”，表示“13岁的”。故选C 。
23．（2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测）Many people believe that e-books are just _______ paper books.
A．as well as B．as good as C．as better as D．so good as
【答案】B
【详解】句意：许多人认为电子书和纸质书一样好。
考查形容词原级比较。as well as也；as good as和……一样好；as better as表述错误；so good as通常用于否定句中。根据“Many people believe that e - books are just...paper books.”可知，此处表达的是电子书和纸质书一样好，是肯定句，要用as good as，故选B。
24．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）Last month, I had ______ trip in Beijing, and I happened to meet my favourite singer.
A．a 4-days B．a 4 days C．a 4-day D．a 4-day’s
【答案】C
【详解】句意：上个月，我在北京进行了为期四天的旅行，我碰巧遇到了我最喜欢的歌手。
考查形容词。根据“trip”可知，这里要用形容词来修饰，这里可以用a 4-day或a 4 days’来表达。故选C。
副词的用法
25．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）My father ________ drives his car to work. He says everyone should do something for greener city.
A．often B．always C．seldom D．sometimes
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我父亲很少开车去上班。他说每个人都应该为绿色城市做点什么。
考查频度副词辨析。often经常；always总是；seldom极少；sometimes有时。根据“He says everyone should do something for greener city.”可知我父亲想绿色出行，由此推出很少开车。故选C。
26．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）—What kind of person do you admire most around you, Michael
—I admire those who are ________ to take on new challenges.
A．enough honest B．enough brave C．honest enough D．brave enough
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——迈克尔，你最钦佩你身边什么样的人？ ——我钦佩那些足够勇敢去接受新挑战的人。
考查形容词词义辨析及enough的用法。honest诚实的；brave勇敢的。根据“take on new challenges”可知，此处说的是足够勇敢去接受新挑战，排除A、C；enough“足够地”作为副词修饰形容词时，要放在形容词后面，即brave enough。故选D。
27．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Look! Eagles are spreading their wings ________ to fight against strong storms. How brave!
A．wide B．widely C．proper D．properly
【答案】A
【详解】句意：看！鹰正在展开翅膀，以对抗强风暴。多么勇敢！
考查形容词和副词辨析。wide宽敞的，充分地；widely广泛地；proper合适的；properly适当地。根据“spreading their wings”可知，此处用副词修饰动词。wide作副词时意为“广阔地，广泛地”，引申为“全面地，充分地”，常用来修饰动词，强调动作的伸展性。故选A。
28．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—Sandy sent a voice message, saying that she was ________ to join our trip.
—Well, she would say that. She’s always making excuses (借口).
A．free enough B．busy enough C．too busy D．too free
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——桑迪发了一条语音，说她太忙了，不能参加我们的旅行。——嗯，她会这么说的。她总是找借口。
考查形容词和副词。free enough足够空闲；busy enough足够忙；too busy太忙了；too free太空闲了。“too+形容词+to do”表示“太……而不能做某事”，“形容词+enough+to do”表示“足够……以致能做某事”。根据“She’s always making excuses”，可推断Sandy用“太忙”作为不参加旅行的借口，因此她的理由应为否定含义，所以用too busy，表示“太忙而不能参加”。故选C。
29．（2025·江苏泰州·模拟预测）________ girl, with ________ knowledge, she has the desire to explore the world and learn anything she decides to.
A．Such a little; such little B．Such a little; so little C．So little a; such little D．So little; so little
【答案】B
【详解】句意：她是如此小的女孩，有着这么少的知识，她渴望探索世界和学习任何她决定学的东西。
考查so和such用法。so和such都表示“如此”，但so修饰形容词，such修饰名词。so little+不可数名词表示“如此少的……”，such a/an +形容词+可数名词单数表示“这么……的……”，such +形容词+不可数名词表示“这么……的……”。第一空的中心词是girl“女孩”，第二空的中心词是little“少的”，所以修饰名词用such，修饰形容词用so。故选B。
代词的用法
30．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）—Mr. Wang, can you tell me how to be a smart learner
—Only empty cups can be filled with the most water, so remember to learn just like you know ________.
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——王先生，你能告诉我如何成为一名聪明的学习者吗？——只有空杯子才能装最多的水，所以记得要像什么都不知道一样去学习。
考查不定代词辨析。something某样东西；anything任何东西；nothing没什么；everything一切。根据“Only empty cups can be filled with the most water”可知，空杯子里装的水才是最多的，所以要像什么都不知道一样去学习，这样才能学得最多，故选C。
31．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—Helen, which app can better help with my project, chatGPT or DeepSeek
—________ is fine, because they are quite similar in function.
A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．None
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——海伦，哪个应用程序能更好地帮助我完成项目，ChatGPT还是DeepSeek？ ——任何一个都可以，因为它们在功能上非常相似。
考查不定代词。Both两者都，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式；Neither两者都不；Either两者中的任何一个，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式；None三者或三者以上都不。根据“ChatGPT or DeepSeek”可知，此处是指两个应用程序，排除D；再根据“because they are quite similar in function”可知，它们在功能上非常相似，所以此处是指两个应用程序都可以，而不是都不行，排除B；再根据“is”可知，此处是指两个应用程序中的任何一个都可以，应用“either”，排除A。故选C。
32．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）— Could we see each other at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning
— Sorry, let’s make it ________ time.
A．others B．other C．another D．the other
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我们明天早上八点见面好吗？——抱歉，我们定另外一个时间吧。
考查不定代词的用法。others“其他的人/物”，单独使用，不直接修饰名词；other“其他的”，后接复数名词；another“另一个”，表示泛指；the other“另一个”，特指两者中的另一个。根据此处需泛指另一个时间。故选 C。
33．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）You might end up with getting ________ you don’t want if you don’t know what you really want.
A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果你不知道你真正想要的事物，你可能最终得到不想要的东西。
考查代词用法。everything所有事物；something一些事物，常用于肯定句；anything任何事物，常用于否定句或疑问句；nothing没有什么。根据“You might end up with getting...you don’t want if you don’t know what you really want.”可知，空前为肯定句，空处表示“得到一些不想要的东西”，需不定代词something。故选B。
34．（2025·江苏泰州·一模）—OK. A hamburger, two apple pies and a mashed potato. Something to drink, sir
—________ but coke, please. Coke is too sweet for me.
A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——好的。一个汉堡、两个苹果派和一个土豆泥。先生，要喝点什么吗？——请给我可乐以外的任何东西。可乐对我来说太甜了。
考查复合不定代词辨析。Something某事物；Anything任何事物；Everything每件事，一切；Nothing没有什么。根据横线后的“…but coke, please. Coke is too sweet for me.”可知，这位先生除了不喝可乐别的什么都可以，因为可乐对他来说太甜了。anything but意为“除……以外任何事物都……”。故选B。
35．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）—The machine isn’t working well.
—Oh, I don’t think there is ________ wrong with it. You just don’t know how to work on it.
A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这台机器不太好用。——哦，我觉得它没什么问题。你只是不知道如何操作。
考查代词辨析。everything一切；nothing没有什么；anything任何事；something某事。根据“ I don’t think there is...wrong with it. You just don’t know how to work on it.”可知，只是不知道如何操作，故应是没有任何问题。故选C。
36．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Cecily decided to wear a red dress since she believed it has________ to do with her confidence.
A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：塞西莉决定穿一条红色的裙子，因为她相信这与她的自信有某种关系。
考查不定代词辨析。everything一切，所有事物；something某事，某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。根据语境可知，此处是在描述塞西莉认为红色裙子与她的自信有某种联系，但不是全部联系，所以应该用something。故选B。
37．（2025·江苏宿迁·二模）David lent his dictionary to me because I forgot to bring ________.
A．yours B．mine C．ours D．theirs
【答案】B
【详解】句意：大卫把他的字典借给了我，因为我忘了带我的字典。
考查名词性物主代词。yours你的；mine我的；ours我们的；theirs他们的。根据“David lent his dictionary to me”可知，大卫把他的字典借给了我，所以此处是指“我”忘了带我的字典，且空后面没有名词，所以要用名词性物主代词mine，相当于“my dictionary”。故选B。
38．（2025·江苏徐州·一模）As a mother, I often encourage my children to learn to look after ________.
A．myself B．herself C．himself D．themselves
【答案】D
【详解】句意：作为一位母亲，我经常鼓励孩子们学着自己照顾自己。
考查反身代词。myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据“…my children to learn to look after...”可知是此处是指她的孩子们，因此用复数形式的反身代词themselves。故选D。
39．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—I’ll do the washing-up. Jack, would you please do the floors
—Why ________ Susan is sitting there doing nothing.
A．I B．me C．she D．her
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我来洗碗。Jack，你能扫一下地吗？ ——为什么是我？Susan坐在那里什么也不做。
考查代词辨析及省略句。I我，代词主格；me我，代词宾格；she她，代词主格；her她，她的，代词宾格或形容词性物主代词。结合“Why…”及“Susan is sitting there doing nothing”可知，Susan什么也没做，此处应是Jack在表达“Susan什么也没做”却让他做家务的不满，指“为什么让我来做”，“Why me ”是一个省略句，没有谓语，当作主语的人称代词孤立地使用于无谓语的句子中时，通常用宾格而不用主格，尤其是第一人称单数。这种表达是一种比较简洁的疑问形式，表达对某件事情发生在自己身上的疑惑、不解或者不满。故选B。
40．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）— Excuse me, can I park in the street
— I’m sorry. You can park on ______ side of the street, or you will be fined.
A．both B．either C．neither D．none
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我能把车停在街上吗？——对不起。你不可以把车停在街道两边，否则你会被罚款的。
考查不定代词的辨析。both两者都；either两者之一；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上的都不。根据下文“or you will be fined”可知，这里是说“在路两边不能停车”，所以这里用neither。故选C。
41．（2025·江苏镇江·一模）—I failed the 1000-metre race again, Mum.
—________ can prevent your step if you want to move e on, dear!
A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Anybody D．Somebody
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我又没通过1000米赛跑，妈妈。——如果你想前进，没有人能阻止你的脚步。来吧，亲爱的！
考查不定代词。Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人；Somebody某人。根据“…can prevent your step if you want to move e on, dear!”可知，此处强调没有任何人能阻碍孩子。故选B。
42．（2025·江苏常州·一模）The school has made ________ a must to organize interesting activities during the 15-minute break according to the new education reform (改革).
A．this B．that C．it D．them
【答案】C
【详解】句意：根据新的教育改革，学校必须在15分钟的休息时间组织有趣的活动。
考查it作形式宾语。this这个；that那个；it它 ；them它们。made后面缺少宾语，用it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。故选C。
43．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）The government has made ________ a rule to clean up the rubbish in Taihu Lake to prevent water pollution.
A．it B．this C．that D．one
【答案】A
【详解】句意：政府规定清理太湖垃圾，防止水污染。
考查it作形式宾语。it它；this这个，指示代词；that那个，指示代词；one一个 (某人或某物)。根据“made...a rule to clean up the rubbish”可知，此处为it作形式宾语，to do为真正的宾语，“清理太湖垃圾，防止水污染”为政府做的规定，故选A。
44．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）—May I take your order, sir
—I’m very thirsty. ________ you can get. Just get it now.
A．Everything B．Something C．Anything D．Nothing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——先生，您要点菜吗？——我很渴。任何你能拿到的（喝的东西），现在就去拿吧。
考查代词辨析。Everything每件事物、一切；Something某事、某物，常用于肯定句；Anything任何事物、任何东西，常用于否定句和疑问句；Nothing没有什么、没有东西。根据“I’m very thirsty...you can get. Just get it now.”可知，句中顾客表示“任何”能拿到的可以解渴的东西都可以，强调没有特别的限制。“Anything”意为“任何事物、任何东西”，符合语境。“Anything you can get”表示“你能够拿到的任何喝的东西”。故选C。
45．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）While studying, pay attention to what is really important, or you’ll end up remembering ________.
A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything
【答案】A
【详解】句意：学习时要注意真正重要的内容，否则你最终什么也记不住。
考查代词辨析。nothing没什么事情；everything一切；something某事、某物；anything任何事情。根据“or you’ll end up remembering”可知此处表示不注意重要的事情最终会什么也记不住，故选A。
46．（2025·江苏盐城·一模）The weather in Guangzhou is ________ in Suzhou.
A．different from it B．as hot as C．different from that D．the same as
【答案】C
【详解】句意：广州的天气与苏州的天气不同。
考查形容词短语和代词用法。different from和……不同；as hot as和……一样热；the same as和……一样；it它，通常用于指代可数名词；that那个，指代前面提到的单数名词或不可数名词。这里需要比较两个地方的天气，因此使用“different from”来表示不同，由于“weather”是不可数名词，为了避免重复，使用“that”来指代“the weather in Suzhou”。故选C。
47．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）A kind word costs ________, but it can warm someone’s heart.
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
【答案】C
【详解】句意：一句友善的话不用花钱，但它却能温暖一个人的心。
考查复合不定代词的辨析。something某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything所有事物。根据“but it can warm someone’s heart”可知此处表示转折，空处应为nothing，cost nothing表示友善的话本身并不花钱。 故选C。
48．（2025·江苏盐城·一模）—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning
—________ is OK because I’m free today and tomorrow.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我可以今晚或明天早上来吗？——哪天都可以，因为我今天和明天都有空。
考查代词辨析。Either (两者中的) 任意一个；Neither两者都不；Both两者；None没有一个。根据“I’m free today and tomorrow”可知，“我”今天和明天都有空，所以对方今天或明天来都可以。故选A。
49．（2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测）It’s _______ the young man to save a little boy from the river.
A．brave of B．brave for C．silly of D．silly for
【答案】A
【详解】句意：那个年轻人从河里救了一个小男孩，真勇敢。
考查it固定句型。brave勇敢的；silly愚蠢的。根据“to save a little boy from the river.”可知，应该说年轻人是勇敢的，排除选项CD；brave为修饰人的品质的形容词，符合“it is adj of sb to do sth”这个固定结构，故选A。
50．（2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测）Mr Smith teaches _______ English, and all of his students find _______ interesting to learn English.
A．us; it B．us; themselves C．our; it D．our; themselves
【答案】A
【详解】句意：史密斯先生教我们英语，他所有的学生都觉得学英语很有趣。
考查代词辨析。us我们，代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；it它，代词主格或宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。分析题干，前句句考查“teach sb. sth.”，意为“教某人某事”，应用其代词宾格形式us作宾语；后句考查“find it+adj. to do sth.”意为“发现做某事是……的”，应用it作形式宾语。故选A。
51．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）All the students went to the zoo except ________.
A．she and I B．me and her C．her and me D．I and she.
【答案】C
【详解】句意： 除了她和我，所有的学生都去了动物园。
考查人称代词。she她，主格；I我，主格；her她，宾格；me我，宾格。except是介词，后面接人称代词宾格；当两个人称代词并列时，先考虑第三人称，再考虑第一人称，最后考虑第二人称，所以her在me前。故选C。
52．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）If you can’t find the book here, you can go to ________ bookshop.
A．another B．other C．the other D．others
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果你在这里找不到那本书，你可以去另一家书店。
考查代词辨析。another三者或三者以上之中的另一个；other其他的，后跟名词复数；the other两者之中的另一个；others其他的，相当于other＋名词。根据“you can go to…bookshop”可知，此处表示多个之中的另一个。故选A。
53．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Teenagers don’t do ________ as their parents hope. Sometimes they follow their own ideas.
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：青少年并非事事都如父母所愿。有时他们遵循自己的想法。
考查不定代词。something某物；anything任何事物；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据“Teenagers don’t do ... as their parents hope”和“Sometimes they follow their own ideas.”可知，这里表达的是青少年并不是所有事情都是按照父母的期望行事，故选C。
介词的用法
54．（2025·江苏盐城·一模）Everyone was touched ________ words after they watched the film Hi, MOM directed by Jia Ling.
A．under B．across C．beyond D．through
【答案】C
【详解】句意：每个人在看了由贾玲导演的电影《你好李焕英》后都被感动得说不出话来。
考查介词辨析。under在……下面；across穿过；beyond超越；through通过。根据“Everyone was touched...words”可知这里表示“被感动得无以言表”，beyond words“超出语言表达”符合语境。故选C。
55．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）All of his family went on a trip to Wuxi, ________ his uncle.
A．includes B．including C．include D．included
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他的所有家人都去无锡旅行了，包括他的叔叔。
考查介词的用法。根据“All of his family”和空格后的“his uncle”可知此处应用介词including表示包括他的叔叔在内的所有家人都去旅行了。故选B。
56．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—Excuse me, how can I get to the bookstore
—Go ________ Center Street and turn right ________ the second street.
A．along; to B．down; in C．along; on D．up; at
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我怎样才能到达书店？——沿着文华街向上走，然后在第二条街右转。
考查介词辨析。along沿着；to到；down向下，in通常用于表示在某个范围内，不适用于表示在某个街道上或某个路口；on在……上；up向上；at在这里表示在某个具体的地点或位置。根据句子的意思，我们需要找到表示沿着街道走的短语和表示在某个地点右转的短语。在英文中，go up通常用于表示向上走或沿着街道走，而turn right at用于表示在某个具体地点（如街道口）右转。故选D。
57．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）China successfully sent off the Chang’e-6 spacecraft ________ the afternoon of May 3, 2024.
A．at B．in C．on D．by
【答案】C
【详解】句意：2024年5月3日下午，中国成功发射了嫦娥六号探测器。
考查介词辨析。at用于具体时刻；in用于年、月、季节等；on用于具体某一天前；by表示“到……为止”。“the afternoon of May 3, 2024”是具体日期的下午，具体到某一天的下午，用介词on。故选C。
58．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Ne Zha 2 is exciting ________ heartwarming, hitting a big box-office success.
A．as good as B．as far as C．as well as D．as long as
【答案】C
【详解】句意：《哪吒2》既激动人心又温暖人心，取得了票房的巨大成功。
考查短语辨析。as good as和……一样好，几乎；as far as就……而言；as well as和，以及；as long as只要。根据“Ne Zha 2 is exciting ... heartwarming”可知，此处连接两个并列形容词exciting和heartwarming，连词短语as well as表示并列，符合句意。故选C。
六、疑问句的用法
59．（2025·江苏南通·一模）—Excuse me, ________ is it from our school to SanTai Mountain Forest Park
—It’s about twenty minutes’ ride.
A．how far B．how soon C．how long D．how often
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，从我们学校到三台山森林公园有多远？——骑车大约二十分钟的路程。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。how far多远，用于询问距离；how soon多久以后，通常用于对将来的时间提问；how long多久，用于询问某个活动或事件持续的时间；how often多久一次，询问的是事情发生的频率。根据答语“It’s about twenty minutes’ ride.”可知，是在询问距离，故选A。
60．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）________ is this key ring Is this yours, Millie
A．Which B．What C．Whose D．Who
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这是谁的钥匙扣？是你的吗，Millie？
考查特殊疑问句。Which哪一个；What什么；Whose谁的；Who谁。根据“Is this yours,”可知，是问钥匙扣是谁的，用whose提问。故选C。
61．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—________ is the new cinema from our school
— I’ve no idea. Perhaps it’s about 15 minutes by bicycle.
A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How soon
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——新电影院离我们学校有多远？ ——我不知道。骑自行车大概15分钟的路程。
考查特殊疑问词词义辨析。How far多远，用于询问距离；How long多长，对时间长度或物体长度提问；How often多久一次，用于询问频率；How soon多久以后，对“in + 一段时间”提问 。根据答语“Perhaps it’s about 15 minutes by bicycle.”可知，本句是在询问距离，所以用How far提问。故选A。
62．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）—________ did you go to Sydney for
—We went there just to see the Opera House.
A．Why B．What C．How D．When
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你们去悉尼做什么？——我们去那里是为了看悉尼歌剧院。
考查特殊疑问词。why为什么；what什么；how如何，怎样；when什么时候。根据答句“We went there just to see the Opera House.”可知，去悉尼是为了看悉尼歌剧院，有具体的目的，故应是问去悉尼干什么，故应用what。故选B。
63．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—________ do you change the battery of your robot
—Every two months.
A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How many
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你多久换一次你的机器人的电池？——每两个月。
考查特殊疑问词。How often多久一次；How long多久；How soon多久以后；How many多少。根据答语“Every two months”可知是就频率提问，要用“How often”。故选A。
64．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）—Do you know why zebrafish are ________ to Shenzhou-18
—They have ________ like small size and short development cycle.
A．take; stages B．to take; passages C．taking; messages D．taken; advantages
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你知道为什么斑马鱼被带上神州18号吗？——他们有体积小以及发育周期短的优势。
考查动词和名词。take带走；to take动词不定式；taking动名词/现在分词；taken过去分词；stages阶段，舞台；passages文章；messages信息；advantages优势。主语zebrafish(斑马鱼)和动词“带走”是被动关系，结合空格前面的are可知，此句是被动语态，要填过去分词taken。根据空格后面的like small size and short development cycle(比如体积小和发育周期短)可知，前面句意为“它们有优势”，要填“优势”advantages。故选D。
65．（2025·江苏盐城·一模）—He didn’t win the dash, did he
—________, though he tried to run as fast as he could.
A．Yes, he didn’t B．Yes, he did C．No, he did D．No, he didn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——他没有赢得短跑，是吗？——是的，他没赢，尽管他尽力跑了。
考查反意疑问句的回答。反意疑问句的回答要根据事实来回答，如果事实是否定的，回答用“No，人称代词+否定助动词”；如果事实是肯定的，回答用“Yes，人称代词+肯定助动词”。根据“though he tried to run as fast as he could”可知，他没有赢得比赛，因此回答是否定的。故选D。
66．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）—________ is it from our school to Siyang High-speed Railway Station
—I have no idea. Perhaps a few miles away.
A．How far B．How soon C．How often D．How long
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——从我们学校到泗阳高铁站有多远？——我不知道，可能几英里远。
考查疑问词辨析。How far多远，用于询问距离；How soon多久之后，用于询问时间快慢；How often多久一次，用于询问频率；How long多久，用于询问时间长度或物体的长度。根据答句“Perhaps a few miles away”可知，问句询问的是距离。故选A。
67．（2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测）—I wonder _______.
—I’m not sure. Maybe in a few months.
A．how long will the high-speed railway be completed
B．how soon will the high-speed railway be completed
C．how long the high-speed railway will be completed
D．how soon the high-speed railway will be completed
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我想知道这条高铁多久能建成。 ——我不确定。也许几个月后吧。
考查特殊疑问词及宾语从句的语序。how long多久，多长，询问时间或物品的长度；how soon多快，多久，询问某件事情需要多快或多久才能发生或完成，常用于一般将来时。结合“Maybe in a few months及语境可知，此处是对即将建成的高铁竣工时间提问，为一般将来时，应用“how soon”表示“多久”；且宾语从句为特殊疑问句时，其特殊疑问词后应用陈述句语序。故选D。
68．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）There ________ a film tonight, isn’t there
A．is B．is going to have C．is going to be D．will be
【答案】C
【详解】句意：今晚有场电影，是吗？
考查there be句型与反意疑问句。there后跟be动词，排除选项B。根据“There...a film tonight”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；根据“isn’t there”可知，结构应是be going to。故选C。
69．（2025·江苏南通·一模）—________ does your father go to the fitness centre
—Twice a week.
A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你爸爸多久去一次健身中心？——每周两次。
考查特殊疑问句。How soon多快；How often多久一次；How long多长时间；How far多远。根据答语“Twice a week.”可知应是询问频率，疑问词用how often。故选B。
七、感叹句的用法
70．（2025·江苏南京·一模）“________ breathtaking view!” Alex exclaimed after reaching the top of the Purple Mountain.
A．How B．What C．What a D．How a
【答案】C
【详解】句意：“多么令人惊叹的景色啊！”亚历克斯到达紫金山山顶后惊呼道。
考查感叹句。分析句子结构，此处符合what引导的感叹句，what a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+（主谓），breathtaking是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用a修饰。故选C。
71．（2025·江苏南京·一模）—Justin, we can join in the camping trip this weekend.
—________ good news! I am looking forward to it.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——贾斯汀，我们可以参加这个周末的露营旅行。——好消息！我很期待。
考查感叹句。感叹句的结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！此处news是不可数名词，因此用what修饰，故选A。
72．（2025·江苏宿迁·二模）—________ perfect day to fly kites!
—Let’s go.
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——多么适合放风筝的一天啊！——我们走吧。
考查感叹句。根据“…perfect day to fly kites!”可知，此句为感叹句，应用What引导感叹句，其结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词+主语+谓语”；perfect是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选D。
73．（2025·江苏宿迁·二模）—My brother took part in the Suqian Marathon last month.
—Great! ______ meaningful experience it was!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我哥哥上个月参加了宿迁马拉松比赛。——太棒了！这是多么有意义的一次经历啊！
考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，该句为感叹句，中心词是experience，此处意为“经历”，是可数名词单数，应用what引导感叹句，符合结构：What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语，meaningful是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故选B。
74．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）—_______ beautiful flowers we enjoyed at the Nanjing International Plum Blossom Festival!
—Yes, I couldn’t stop taking photos there.
A．How a B．How C．What a D．What
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我们在南京国际梅花节上欣赏了多么美丽的花啊! ——是的，我在那里不停地拍照。
考查感叹句。根据“...beautiful flowers we enjoyed at the Nanjing International Plum Blossom Festival!”可知，该句是感叹句，中心词为名词复数flowers，应用what引导感叹句，其结构为“what+形容词+可数名词复数+主+谓”，故选D。
75．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）________ fun it is to have a bowl of ice cream on such a hot day!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在这么热的天吃一碗冰淇淋是多么有趣啊！
考查感叹句。中心词为“fun”，故此处是what引导的感叹句，结构为What + (a/an) +形容词+名词 +主谓！/What+形容词+可数名词复数+主谓！/What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！根据“fun”可知，它是一个不可数名词，表示“乐趣”或“有趣的事”，由于fun 是不可数名词，不能使用a/an来修饰。故选A。
特殊句式
76．（2025·江苏盐城·一模）—We are not allowed to bring any snacks at the sports meeting.
—________.
A．So do we B．Neither do we C．So are we D．Neither are we
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——在运动会上，我们不允许带任何零食。——我们也不允许。
考查倒装句。so do we我们也是；neither do we我们也不；so are we我们也是；neither are we我们也不。根据“We are not allowed to bring any snacks at the sports meeting.”可知，答句中应使用系动词are，排除选项AB；此处说明前面提到的否定情况也适用于后者，应使用“我们也不”。故选D。
77．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）On the top of Mount Tai ______ Jade Emperor Temple (玉皇庙).
A．standing B．to stand C．stand D．stands
【答案】D
【详解】句意：泰山顶上矗立着玉皇庙。
考查倒装句和主谓一致。根据“On the top of Mount Tai ... Jade Emperor Temple (玉皇庙).”可知表示“矗立”，且句子为倒装结构，主语“Jade Emperor Temple”，谓语用第三人称单数形式stands。故选D。
78．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）— I don’t like to get up late every morning.
— ______. I think taking exercise in the morning is good for our health.
A．So do I B．So I do C．Neither do I D．Neither I do
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我不喜欢每天早上晚起。——我也不喜欢。我认为早上锻炼对我们的健康有好处。
考查倒装句。“So+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”表示“……也一样”，用于肯定句；“Neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”表示“……也不”，用于否定句。根据“I don’t like...”可知，是否定句，所以这里要用“Neither+助动词+主语”的结构，上句助动词是“do”，所以应是“Neither do I”。故选C。
九、动词不定时
79．（2025·江苏泰州·一模）My cousin plans to go on a trip to Qin Lake National Wetland Park with his family on May 1st. But he hasn’t decided ________.
A．when to visit it B．how to get there C．who to go with D．where to go
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我表弟打算在5月1日和他的家人去溱湖国家湿地公园旅游。但他还没有决定怎么去那里。
考查疑问词+动词不定式。when to visit it什么时候去；how to get there怎么去；who to go with和谁一起去；where to go去哪里。根据“My cousin plans to go on a trip to Qin Lake National Wetland Park with his family on May 1st. But he hasn’t decided ….”可知，表弟已确定去的时间、地点与同行者，唯一未明确的是交通方式。故选B。
80．（2025·江苏南京·一模）Next year, Sally will visit the Amazon Rainforest ________ photos of the interesting plants and animals there.
A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking
【答案】C
【详解】句意：明年，莎莉将参观亚马逊雨林去拍摄那里有趣的动植物的照片。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Sally will visit the Amazon Rainforest ... photos of the interesting plants and animals there.”可知，去亚马逊雨林的目的是拍摄照片，因此用动词不定式to take作目的状语。故选C。
81．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）—The fashion show last night was so wonderful that I couldn’t stop ________ photos.
—Me, too. I have never seen a show like this.
A．to take B．taking C．take D．took
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——昨晚的时装秀太精彩了，我忍不住一直拍照。——我也是，从未见过这样的表演。
考查非谓语动词。根据“The fashion show last night was so wonderful that I couldn’t stop...photos”可知，时装秀太精彩了，故应是忍不住一直拍照，couldn’t stop doing sth.“忍不住做某事”。故选B。
82．（2025·江苏宿迁·二模）Without animals, we could not survive either. So we should try all kinds of ways ________ wild animals.
A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protected
【答案】B
【详解】句意：没有动物，我们也无法生存，所以我们应该尝试各种方法来保护野生动物。
考查动词不定式。protect保护，动词原形；to protect动词不定式；protecting动名词；protected过去分词。根据“Without animals, we could not survive either. So we should try all kinds of ways...wild animals.”可知，人们应该尝试各种方法来保护野生动物，因此应该选择动词不定式to protect，动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
83．（2025·江苏南通·一模）Don’t worry. We will do anything we can ________ you.
A．help B．be helped C．will help D．to help
【答案】D
【详解】句意：别担心。我们会尽一切努力帮助你。
考查非谓语动词。根据“We will do anything we can…you.”可知，“帮助你”是目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。
84．（2025·江苏镇江·一模）With the development of new rural communities (新农村), more and more young people go back to spend time with parents ________ them feel less lonely.
A．making B．to make C．made D．make
【答案】B
【详解】句意：随着新农村社区的发展，越来越多的年轻人回去与父母共度时光，使他们感到不那么孤独。
考查非谓语动词。根据“more and more young people go back to spend time with parents …them feel less lonely.”可知，此处表示年轻人回村与父母共度时光是为了让他们不那么孤独，应用动词不定式表目的。故选B。
85．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）An artificial intelligence chatbot __________ by Deepseek is one of the fastest-growing consumer apps in history.
A．decided B．divided C．developed D．discovered
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Deepseek研发的人工智能聊天机器人是历史上增长最快的消费者应用程序之一。
考查词汇辨析。decided被决定；divided被分成；developed被研发；discovered被发现。根据“An artificial intelligence chatbot...by Deepseek is... ”可知，空处缺定语，再根据“one of the fastest-growing consumer apps”可知，空处指 “研发”的应用程序，需用developed作后置定语，修饰主语An artificial intelligence chatbot。故选C。
86．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）I think the film YOLO is worth ________. I like Jia Ling’s films with ________ good stories.
A．seeing; so B．being seen; such C．seeing; such D．being seeing; so
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我认为电影《热辣滚烫》值得一看。我喜欢贾玲的电影中有如此好的故事。
考查非谓语动词和不定代词的辨析。根据“be worth doing”且此短语不用被动语态可知，空一填seeing；根据“such+adj.+名词复数或不可数名词”可知，空二应用such。故选C。
87．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Your son just has a cold, Madam. There is nothing ________.
A．worried B．to worry C．to worry about D．to be worried
【答案】C
【详解】句意：夫人，您儿子只是感冒了。没什么可担心的。
考查不定式用法。根据“nothing”可知，此处表示“没什么可担心的”，需要用动词不定式作后置定语修饰nothing，worry是不及物动词；worry about表示“担忧，担心”，固定搭配。故选C。
88．（2025·江苏徐州·一模）With the development of technology, self-driving cars are smart enough to “know” ________ to slow down, stop or start again.
A．what B．where C．when D．who
【答案】C
【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，自动驾驶汽车已经足够智能，能够“知道”何时减速、停车或重新启动。
考查疑问词。what什么；where哪里；when何时；who谁。根据“slow down, stop or start again”可知是指知道何时进行这些操作。故选C。
89．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—As the High School Entrance exam is coming, students are under great stress.
—We teachers should encourage them ______ nervous, and give them some advice on ______ the stress.
A．not to be; reducing B．not be; to reduce C．not to be; to reduce D．not be; reducing
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——随着中考的到来，学生们承受着巨大的压力。 ——老师应该鼓励他们不要紧张，并给他们一些减轻压力的建议。
考查动词短语。结合“…students are under great stress”及“encourage them…nervous”可知，学生们在考前压力很大，此处应指老师们“鼓励学生们不要紧张”，第一空后nervous“紧张的”为形容词，则“鼓励某人不要……”的英文表达为“encourage sb. not to be+adj.”，则第一空处应用动词不定式的否定形式“not to be”作宾语补足语；第二空前的介词on后应动词reduce“减少”的动名词形式，“give sb. advice on doing sth.”表示“给某人关于……的建议”。故选A。
90．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）As middle school students, we should do everything we can ________ the environment.
A．to protect B．protecting C．protect D．protected
【答案】A
【详解】句意：作为中学生，我们应该尽一切努力保护环境。
考查非谓语动词。根据“we should do everything we can...”可知，尽一切努力是为了保护环境，用不定式表目的。故选A。
91．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）They contacted all the teachers they can turn to ________ their son ________ games in the dorm.
A．to prevent ; playing B．to prevent ; to play
C．preventing ; to play D．preventing ; playing
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他们联系了所有他们能求助的老师，以防止他们的儿子在宿舍里玩游戏。
考查非谓语动词。由“They contacted all the teachers they can turn to...their son...games”可知，此句指联系老师的目的是为了阻止儿子玩游戏，第一空需用不定式表目的；由“prevent”可知，prevent sb. doing“阻止某人做某事”，第二空用动名词。故选A。
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页中考复习 单选选择题91题
（情态动词、代词、比较级和最高级、副词、不同句式）
情态动词
1．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）Losing someone is painful and makes us feel empty. But what sadness teaches us ________ be learned when everything goes smoothly.
A．may not B．must not C．should not D．need not
2．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—Must I hand in my poster on Friday
—No, you ________. You can hand it in next Monday.
A．shouldn’t B．don’t have to C．can’t D．mustn’t
3．（2025·江苏南通·一模）— Look! Mr. Su is taking photos of his students.
— It ________ be him. He has gone to Shanghai on business.
A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t
4．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）Everyone on the coach ________ wear the seat belt. Always remember safety comes first.
A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t
5．（2025·江苏宿迁·二模）—Whose book is this
—It ______ be Jack’s. You see, his name is on it.
A．can B．may C．should D．must
6．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—Excuse me, sir. Is this the right way to the Sports Centre
—It ________ be. Yixing has changed a lot though I’m a local here.
A．mustn’t B．might C．can’t D．must
7．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）You’d better not stay close to the people with flu. You ________ get sick.
A．may B．need C．should D．must
8．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Ray ________ be slow, but at least he doesn’t make silly mistakes.
A．must B．may C．need D．should
9．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—EnviGreen bags bring no harm to our environment
—Sure. Made from 12 vegetables, such bags ________ break down naturally in 60 days.
A．would B．can C．might D．should
10．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）— Some people don’t show their talents in the very beginning.
— I agree. Even Einstein ________ read until he was seven.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t
11．（2025·江苏常州·一模）—Can’t we take photos inside the ancient temple
—No, you ________. It’s a rule to protect culture and show respect.
A．can B．must C．mustn’t D．may not
12．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）You ________ very professional when you do some jobs, but you must be serious when you do any job.
A．needn’t to be B．needn’t be C．don’t need be D．shouldn’t be
13．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）—A week off It ________ be true!
—Too good to be true In fact, it is from the manager himself.
A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t
14．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）— Shall we have a meeting to discuss our plan this week
— The plan ________ be discussed any more. A final decision has been made.
A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shan’t
比较级和最高级
15．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）—We can only borrow one book from the library at a time. Which one do you choose
—I think The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is ________. I’ll take it then.
A．the best B．better C．good D．well
16．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—What do you think of the art performance during the closing ceremony of the Olympics
—It couldn’t be ________. The whole world was completely attracted.
A．best B．better C．worst D．worse
17．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—How was your trip to France, Bob
—Couldn’t be ________ . I lost my passport.
A．better B．best C．worse D．worst
18．（2025·江苏镇江·一模）DeepSeek, one of ________ AI tools, is downloaded freely and quickly on the Internet.
A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular
19．（2025·江苏常州·一模）The population in some European countries ________ these years. Many young people are moving to big cities.
A．are getting smaller B．is getting smaller C．is getting less D．are getting larger
20．（2025·江苏徐州·一模）The ________ I learn, the better I know how much there is still left to learn.
A．many B．much C．more D．most
21．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）If you don’t take the GPS with you, you will be ________ a blind man in the rainforest.
A．as good as B．as well as C．as fast as D．as wise as
22．（2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测）Bryant, his _______ daughter Gianna was killed in a helicopter crash on Jan 26th.
A．13-years-old B．13 years old C．13-year-old D．13 year old
23．（2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测）Many people believe that e-books are just _______ paper books.
A．as well as B．as good as C．as better as D．so good as
24．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）Last month, I had ______ trip in Beijing, and I happened to meet my favourite singer.
A．a 4-days B．a 4 days C．a 4-day D．a 4-day’s
副词的用法
25．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）My father ________ drives his car to work. He says everyone should do something for greener city.
A．often B．always C．seldom D．sometimes
26．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）—What kind of person do you admire most around you, Michael
—I admire those who are ________ to take on new challenges.
A．enough honest B．enough brave C．honest enough D．brave enough
27．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Look! Eagles are spreading their wings ________ to fight against strong storms. How brave!
A．wide B．widely C．proper D．properly
28．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—Sandy sent a voice message, saying that she was ________ to join our trip.
—Well, she would say that. She’s always making excuses (借口).
A．free enough B．busy enough C．too busy D．too free
29．（2025·江苏泰州·模拟预测）________ girl, with ________ knowledge, she has the desire to explore the world and learn anything she decides to.
A．Such a little; such little B．Such a little; so little C．So little a; such little D．So little; so little
代词的用法
30．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）—Mr. Wang, can you tell me how to be a smart learner
—Only empty cups can be filled with the most water, so remember to learn just like you know ________.
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
31．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—Helen, which app can better help with my project, chatGPT or DeepSeek
—________ is fine, because they are quite similar in function.
A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．None
32．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）— Could we see each other at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning
— Sorry, let’s make it ________ time.
A．others B．other C．another D．the other
33．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）You might end up with getting ________ you don’t want if you don’t know what you really want.
A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
34．（2025·江苏泰州·一模）—OK. A hamburger, two apple pies and a mashed potato. Something to drink, sir
—________ but coke, please. Coke is too sweet for me.
A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing
35．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）—The machine isn’t working well.
—Oh, I don’t think there is ________ wrong with it. You just don’t know how to work on it.
A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
36．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Cecily decided to wear a red dress since she believed it has________ to do with her confidence.
A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
37．（2025·江苏宿迁·二模）David lent his dictionary to me because I forgot to bring ________.
A．yours B．mine C．ours D．theirs
38．（2025·江苏徐州·一模）As a mother, I often encourage my children to learn to look after ________.
A．myself B．herself C．himself D．themselves
39．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—I’ll do the washing-up. Jack, would you please do the floors
—Why ________ Susan is sitting there doing nothing.
A．I B．me C．she D．her
40．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）— Excuse me, can I park in the street
— I’m sorry. You can park on ______ side of the street, or you will be fined.
A．both B．either C．neither D．none
41．（2025·江苏镇江·一模）—I failed the 1000-metre race again, Mum.
—________ can prevent your step if you want to move e on, dear!
A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Anybody D．Somebody
42．（2025·江苏常州·一模）The school has made ________ a must to organize interesting activities during the 15-minute break according to the new education reform (改革).
A．this B．that C．it D．them
43．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）The government has made ________ a rule to clean up the rubbish in Taihu Lake to prevent water pollution.
A．it B．this C．that D．one
44．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）—May I take your order, sir
—I’m very thirsty. ________ you can get. Just get it now.
A．Everything B．Something C．Anything D．Nothing
45．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）While studying, pay attention to what is really important, or you’ll end up remembering ________.
A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything
46．（2025·江苏盐城·一模）The weather in Guangzhou is ________ in Suzhou.
A．different from it B．as hot as C．different from that D．the same as
47．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）A kind word costs ________, but it can warm someone’s heart.
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
48．（2025·江苏盐城·一模）—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning
—________ is OK because I’m free today and tomorrow.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None
49．（2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测）It’s _______ the young man to save a little boy from the river.
A．brave of B．brave for C．silly of D．silly for
50．（2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测）Mr Smith teaches _______ English, and all of his students find _______ interesting to learn English.
A．us; it B．us; themselves C．our; it D．our; themselves
51．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）All the students went to the zoo except ________.
A．she and I B．me and her C．her and me D．I and she.
52．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）If you can’t find the book here, you can go to ________ bookshop.
A．another B．other C．the other D．others
53．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Teenagers don’t do ________ as their parents hope. Sometimes they follow their own ideas.
A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
介词的用法
54．（2025·江苏盐城·一模）Everyone was touched ________ words after they watched the film Hi, MOM directed by Jia Ling.
A．under B．across C．beyond D．through
55．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）All of his family went on a trip to Wuxi, ________ his uncle.
A．includes B．including C．include D．included
56．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—Excuse me, how can I get to the bookstore
—Go ________ Center Street and turn right ________ the second street.
A．along; to B．down; in C．along; on D．up; at
57．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）China successfully sent off the Chang’e-6 spacecraft ________ the afternoon of May 3, 2024.
A．at B．in C．on D．by
58．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Ne Zha 2 is exciting ________ heartwarming, hitting a big box-office success.
A．as good as B．as far as C．as well as D．as long as
疑问句的用法
59．（2025·江苏南通·一模）—Excuse me, ________ is it from our school to SanTai Mountain Forest Park
—It’s about twenty minutes’ ride.
A．how far B．how soon C．how long D．how often
60．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）________ is this key ring Is this yours, Millie
A．Which B．What C．Whose D．Who
61．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—________ is the new cinema from our school
— I’ve no idea. Perhaps it’s about 15 minutes by bicycle.
A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How soon
62．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）—________ did you go to Sydney for
—We went there just to see the Opera House.
A．Why B．What C．How D．When
63．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—________ do you change the battery of your robot
—Every two months.
A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How many
64．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）—Do you know why zebrafish are ________ to Shenzhou-18
—They have ________ like small size and short development cycle.
A．take; stages B．to take; passages C．taking; messages D．taken; advantages
65．（2025·江苏盐城·一模）—He didn’t win the dash, did he
—________, though he tried to run as fast as he could.
A．Yes, he didn’t B．Yes, he did C．No, he did D．No, he didn’t
66．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）—________ is it from our school to Siyang High-speed Railway Station
—I have no idea. Perhaps a few miles away.
A．How far B．How soon C．How often D．How long
67．（2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测）—I wonder _______.
—I’m not sure. Maybe in a few months.
A．how long will the high-speed railway be completed
B．how soon will the high-speed railway be completed
C．how long the high-speed railway will be completed
D．how soon the high-speed railway will be completed
68．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）There ________ a film tonight, isn’t there
A．is B．is going to have C．is going to be D．will be
69．（2025·江苏南通·一模）—________ does your father go to the fitness centre
—Twice a week.
A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far
感叹句的用法
70．（2025·江苏南京·一模）“________ breathtaking view!” Alex exclaimed after reaching the top of the Purple Mountain.
A．How B．What C．What a D．How a
71．（2025·江苏南京·一模）—Justin, we can join in the camping trip this weekend.
—________ good news! I am looking forward to it.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
72．（2025·江苏宿迁·二模）—________ perfect day to fly kites!
—Let’s go.
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
73．（2025·江苏宿迁·二模）—My brother took part in the Suqian Marathon last month.
—Great! ______ meaningful experience it was!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
74．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）—_______ beautiful flowers we enjoyed at the Nanjing International Plum Blossom Festival!
—Yes, I couldn’t stop taking photos there.
A．How a B．How C．What a D．What
75．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）________ fun it is to have a bowl of ice cream on such a hot day!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
特殊句式
76．（2025·江苏盐城·一模）—We are not allowed to bring any snacks at the sports meeting.
—________.
A．So do we B．Neither do we C．So are we D．Neither are we
77．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）On the top of Mount Tai ______ Jade Emperor Temple (玉皇庙).
A．standing B．to stand C．stand D．stands
78．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）— I don’t like to get up late every morning.
— ______. I think taking exercise in the morning is good for our health.
A．So do I B．So I do C．Neither do I D．Neither I do
动词不定时
79．（2025·江苏泰州·一模）My cousin plans to go on a trip to Qin Lake National Wetland Park with his family on May 1st. But he hasn’t decided ________.
A．when to visit it B．how to get there C．who to go with D．where to go
80．（2025·江苏南京·一模）Next year, Sally will visit the Amazon Rainforest ________ photos of the interesting plants and animals there.
A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking
81．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）—The fashion show last night was so wonderful that I couldn’t stop ________ photos.
—Me, too. I have never seen a show like this.
A．to take B．taking C．take D．took
82．（2025·江苏宿迁·二模）Without animals, we could not survive either. So we should try all kinds of ways ________ wild animals.
A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protected
83．（2025·江苏南通·一模）Don’t worry. We will do anything we can ________ you.
A．help B．be helped C．will help D．to help
84．（2025·江苏镇江·一模）With the development of new rural communities (新农村), more and more young people go back to spend time with parents ________ them feel less lonely.
A．making B．to make C．made D．make
85．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）An artificial intelligence chatbot __________ by Deepseek is one of the fastest-growing consumer apps in history.
A．decided B．divided C．developed D．discovered
86．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）I think the film YOLO is worth ________. I like Jia Ling’s films with ________ good stories.
A．seeing; so B．being seen; such C．seeing; such D．being seeing; so
87．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Your son just has a cold, Madam. There is nothing ________.
A．worried B．to worry C．to worry about D．to be worried
88．（2025·江苏徐州·一模）With the development of technology, self-driving cars are smart enough to “know” ________ to slow down, stop or start again.
A．what B．where C．when D．who
89．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—As the High School Entrance exam is coming, students are under great stress.
—We teachers should encourage them ______ nervous, and give them some advice on ______ the stress.
A．not to be; reducing B．not be; to reduce C．not to be; to reduce D．not be; reducing
90．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）As middle school students, we should do everything we can ________ the environment.
A．to protect B．protecting C．protect D．protected
91．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）They contacted all the teachers they can turn to ________ their son ________ games in the dorm.
A．to prevent ; playing B．to prevent ; to play
C．preventing ; to play D．preventing ; playing
参考答案
1-5 ABDCD
6-10 BABBD
11-15 CBBAA
16-20 BCDBC
21-25 ACBCC
26-30 DACBC
31-35 CCBBC
36-40 BBDBC
41-45 BCACA
46-50 CCAAA
51-55 CACCB
56-60 DCCAC
61-65 ABADD
66-70 ADCBC
71-75 ADBDA
76-80 DDCBC
81-85 BBDBC
86-90 CCCAA
91 A
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