高三英语
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号
涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写
的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：高考范国。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）》
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A.￡19.15.
B.￡9.18.
C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.Why does the man talk to the woman
A.To ask for leave.
B.To fill in for George.
C.To make an appointment.
2.What will the woman do for the man
A.Pick up his client.
B.Drive him to work.
C.Postpone his meeting.
3.What does the woman like about the restaurant
A.The food.
B.The service.
C.The price.
4.What are the speakers trying to do
A.Start a computer.
B.Type something.
C.Fix a printer.
5.Where are the speakers now
A.At home.
B.In an office.
C.At the supermarket.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段
对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What did the man do to get in touch with Tina
A.He made two calls
B.He contacted her mother.
C.He turned to the guide.
7.What will the speakers do next
A.Climb the mountains.
B.Get on the bus with Tina.
C.Cancel their journey.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.What does the woman probably do
A.A hostess.
B.A director.
C.An actress.
【高三4月质量检测·英语第1页（共8页）】高 三 英 语
考生注意：
1 . 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分 。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上 。选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑；非选择题请用直径 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写
. . . . . . . .
的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4. 本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第-节 （共5小题；每小题 1 . 5分，满分 7. 5 分）
听下面5段对话 。每段对话后有-个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 。听完每段对话后， 你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下-小题 。每段对话仅读-遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. ￡19 . 15 . B. ￡9 . 18. C. ￡9 . 15 .
答案是 C。
1 . Why does the man talk to the woman
A. To ask for leave. B. To fill in for George. C. To make an appointment.
2. What will the woman do for the man
A. Pick up his client. B. Drive him to work. C. Postpone his meeting.
3. What does the woman like about the restaurant
A. The food. B. The service. C. The price.
4. What are the speakers trying to do
A. Start a computer. B. Type something. C. Fix a printer.
5 . Where are the speakers now
A. At home. B. In an office. C. At the supermarket.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题 1 . 5分，满分 22. 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白 。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 。每段 对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. What did the man do to get in touch with Tina
A. He made two calls. B. He contacted her mother. C. He turned to the guide.
7. What will the speakers do next
A. Climb the mountains. B. Get on the bus with Tina. C. Cancel their journey.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8 至 10题。
8. What does the woman probably do
A. A hostess. B. A director. C. An actress.
【高三4月质量检测 ·英语 第 1 页（共 8 页）】
9. What does the woman say about the award-winning film
A. It is her favorite. B. It is very disappointing. C. It is worthy of the award.
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A new film. B. The man,s program. C. The woman,s interview.
听第 8段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11 . Why does the woman buy books today
A. To complete her paper.
B. To prepare a birthday gift.
C. To learn more about a great man.
12. Which book series will the woman take
A. Harrypotter. B. TheHungerGames. C. TheLordoftheRings.
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Brother and sister. B. Seller and buyer. C. Friends.
听第 9段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What is the man,s attitude towards the bank
A. Positive. B. Indifferent. C. Disapproving.
15 . What is the man,s problem
A. His bank account is changed.
B. His credit card is used illegally. C. His bills are blocked by the bank.
16. Where did the man think his information was s tolen
A. On the Internet. B. Over the phone. C. In a physical s tore.
17. What does the woman decide to do
A. Avoid watching movies online.
B. Warn her husband of careless shopping.
C. Spend more money protecting her account. 听第 10段材料，回答第 18 至 20题。
18. What does Caroline Smith work for
A. A clinic. B. A zoo. C. A school.
19. What does Caroline Smith talk about on the kyrieBellesho∞
A. Well-received campaigning activities.
B. Common misunderstandings of animals.
C. Factors contributing to wildlife extinction.
20. What does a monkey,s ear-to-ear smile indicate
A. It feels threatened. B. It is polite. C. It is pleased.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第-节 （共15小题；每小题 2. 5分，满分 37. 5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Amazing NationalparksYoucan,tMiss
vatnajokullNationalpark
As the largest national park in Europe , this park in Iceland is characterized by amazing glacial ice , impressive waterfalls , deep valleys , and s till-active volcanoes. Visitors can explore the park every day of the year , and there are guided hikes , ice walks , guided skiing trips , ice climbing , snowmobiling , and even sailing trips between the icebergs on the surrounding lake.
【高三4月质量检测 ·英语 第 2 页（共 8 页）】
plitviceNationalpark
A total of 16 lakes are found within Croatia,s extraordinary Plitvice National Park，including two sections of 12 upper lakes and four lower lakes. Depending on the angle of the sun and the minerals within the water，the lakes change from blue to green and everything in between. Keep an eye out for wildlife ，such as European brown bears，wolves and wild cat s. Bird watchers will be amazed here with over 126 species of birds recorded in the park.
RanthamboreNationalpark
Located in the Sawai Madhopur district of south-eastern Rajasthan in India，this park is famous for its royal Bengal tigers. It,s one of the only parks in the region where you can spot these big cat s in their natural habitat. The best sightings are between November and May. When you aren,t watching wildlife，there are ancient ruins to be found in the park，including a historic fortress（堡垒）overlooking the jungle.
kakaduNationalpark
Kakadu National Park ，the largest national park in Australia ，is a fantastic place to lose yourself in the nature-based activities and appealing aboriginal（土著的）culture. Among the coastal wetlands，woodlands，and wilderness，there,s a wealth of exceptional wildlife. Fishing enthusiast s can enjoy fishing，and those passionate about bird watching will be impressed by millions of birds calling the park home. Explore aboriginal rock art sites in the park，such as Ubirr and Nourlangie Rock that date back to hundreds and even thousands of years ago.
21 . What is a fact about Vatnajokull National Park？
A. It is open all year round. B. It features dead volcanoes.
C. It is famous for hot springs. D. It put s a ban on ice climbing.
22. What can visitors do in Plitvice National Park？
A. Dig out minerals for display. B. Admire color-changing lakes.
C. Enjoy free guided boat trips. D. Take ice walks through forest s.
23. What do the last two national parks have in common？
A. Their fishing sites are accessible to the public. B. Their best sightings are from May to November.
C. They have ancient attractions for visitors to explore. D. They keep royal Bengal tigers in their natural habitat.
B
Picture books have entertained young children since the first one was published in 1658 and illustrations help make the s tories come alive. Tactile books that add touch to illustrations bring the joy of picture books to children who are visually impaired（受损的）.
These tactile books are created by the Living Paintings organization to include the sense of touch for children who frequently cannot do the same activities as those sighted kids. With 20，000 children in the UK experiencing vision loss，these books called Touch to See can transform lives.
Living Paintings，a charity in the UK that has been around for more than 35 years，has a clear mission：to provide access to their hand-crafted adapted tactile books to families and schools for no fees.
Volunteers of the organization have recently become popular on social media when a series of videos that featured how the books were made amassed 6. 7 million views. Volunteer Len Webb ，88 ，who is currently working on the underwater creatures that are illustrated in Julia Donaldson,s picture book，Tiddler，said，“I,m really not used to being in the spotlight and I never expected that I ,d be getting all these lovely messages from people around the world，but it,s so nice to see the work of the charity getting all this recognition. Volunteering at Living Paintings is a nice thing to do. ”
Andy and Laura Baghurst，a family who borrows books from the Living Paintings free library，have three boys，two of whom were diagnosed with Aniridia shortly after birth，just like their father. While 20／20 vision is
【高三4月质量检测 ·英语 第 3 页（共 8 页）】
the norm，people with this condition see between 3／60 to 6／60.
Laura Baghurst said，“One of my early concerns with Daniel was how he would access books. Learning a way of doing things from his father，Joshua has grown up loving Julia Donaldson and other books and having a great experience with them. Luckily，Daniel，who is now four years old，can fully experience books with the help of the Living Paintings postal library. ”
24. Why are the 20，000 children in the UK mentioned in paragraph 2？
A. To highlight the significance of the tactile books. B. To call on Living Paintings to donate more books. C. To show the country,s insufficient book resources.
D. To prove the necessity of protecting kids ,eyesight. 25 . How does Len Webb feel according to his words？
A. He is eager to be in the spotlight. B. He is afraid of interacting with kids.
C. He is worried about online comment s. D. He is proud of the charity he works for.
26. What can be known about the Baghurst family？ A. Laura is a volunteer at the postal library.
B. Andy has recovered from a vision problem.
C. Daniel benefits from the organization,s books. D. Joshua has grown up with tactile picture books.
27. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text？
A. Introducing a Much Brighter World to the Blind
B. Adapting Children,s Picture Books for More Profit C. Encouraging Blind People to Read More in Libraries
D. Allowing Visually Impaired Kids to Access Picture Books
C
A recent study explores the health risks associated with volatile organic compounds（VOCs）（挥发性有机化合物） released from plastic water bottles when they are exposed to sunlight. The research thoroughly investigated the types and toxicity（毒性） of VOCs released under solar irradiation ，highlighting the importance of improved s torage methods to guarantee the safety of drinking water.
Plastic water bottles are ubiquitous due to their convenience ， yet they have potential risks. Sunlight exposure can lead these containers to degrade and generate VOCs ，which are potentially harmful to human health. The fast-expanding bottled water market underscores the urgency for safer alternatives. In response to these concerns，there is a pressing need for in-depth research into more secure materials and production methods for water containers.
The research analyzed the VOCs released from six types of plastic water bottles subjected to sunlight. Results showed that all tested bottles produced a complex mixture of alkanes，alkenes，alcohols，aldehydes，and acids，with significant variations in VOC composition and concentration among the bottles. Notably，highly toxic VOCs were identified ，highlighting serious health risks. Exposure to sunlight for a longer time indicated an increased concentration of VOCs，pointing to a growing risk.
Dr. Huase Ou ， the lead researcher ， remarked ，“Our findings provide convincing evidence that plastic bottles，when exposed to sunlight ，can release toxic compounds that pose health risks. However ，the scenes where bottled water is exposed to sunlight are not rare. Consumers need to be aware of the environment s where bottled water is likely to be exposed to sunlight for longer periods. ”
This s tudy carries significant implications for public health and safety regulations. Understanding the conditions under which these VOCs are released can guide the improvement of processing practices and material selection for bottled water containers. Furthermore，it underlines the need for enhanced consumer awareness and s tricter industry regulations to reduce exposure to these potentially harmful compounds.
【高三4月质量检测 ·英语 第 4 页（共 8 页）】
28. What does the underlined word “ubiquitous”in paragraph 2 most probably mean
A. Inexpensive. B. Widespread. C. Conventional. D. Adjustable.
29. What did the research find
A. Not all tested plastic bottles produced harmful VOCs.
B. Production methods for bottled water were unsustainable.
C. The time of exposure to sunlight wasn,t a contributing factor. D. VOCs released from different materials of water bottles varied.
30. What does Dr. Huase Ou mean
A. Consumers lack awareness of food safety.
C. Research findings are far from convincing. 31 . What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. The impact of toxic VOCs.
C. The value of the s tudy.
B. The safety of bottled water is concerning.
D. Plastic bottles can,t avoid exposure to sunlight.
B. Joint effort s to cut plastic bottles. D. Tips on improving public health.
D
In response to the insightful cover s tory—“A potent medicine : In matters of pain and trust , empathy（共情） may make all the difference”— published in the HealioRheumatology in January , I would like to highlight the key data on empathy. Research over the past 25 years has shown that medical s tudent s tend to show less empathy , which can negatively impact the bond of trust between physicians and patient s.
Even though medical schools know this occurs , little has been done to teach s tudent s effective empathic communication skills , while helping them understand how to take control over an undue empathic response to an emotionally charged patient encounter.
The decline in medical s tudent s ,empathic communication skills partly results from the use of smartphones— texting and social media sites s teal the time spent interacting with others face to face.
For example , acting as a s tandardized patient , I have seen firsthand the inability of most medical s tudent s to express empathy during the observed s tructured clinical examinations. In many of the s tandardized cases , there is a family member , usually a parent , who has passed away. When the s tudent s hear this during the patient history of the encounter , almost every one of them gives the concrete , memorized answer of “I,m sorry to hear that ”, with many of the s tudent s not even making eye contact as they write their chart notes. As the patient , I do not feel their sincerity. Thus , they are not making an empathic connection with me.
In my notes back to the s tudent s , I indicate that their empathic answers are not going to be enough to form a bond of trust or comfort their patients. Fortunately , the ability to express sufficient proper empathy can be taught.
Therefore , it requires all medical schools to increase their effort s to inform and teach s tudent s about the importance of building an empathic bond of trust with their patient s. This is especially true of new medical schools that are designing their lessons , where the administration can devote enough time to the empathic aspect of communication skills in the lecturing and clinical training.
32. What does the word “this”underlined in paragraph 2 refer to
A. The trust between physicians and patient s. B. The influence of empathy on medical schools.
C. The control over emotionally charged patient s. D. The decline of empathy from medical s tudent s. 33. What is a cause of medical s tudent s ,weaker empathic communication skills
A. The limited use of smartphones. B. Their unwillingness to learn at school.
C. Decreased face-to-face human contact. D. Misleading information on social media. 34. What does medical s tudent s ,memorized answer suggest in the author,s opinion
A. They are not good at expressing empathy. B. They have no time to comfort their patient s.
C. They excel in learning communication skills. D. They feel really sorrowful for patient s ,losses. 【高三4月质量检测 ·英语 第 5 页（共 8 页）】
35 . What is the purpose of the last paragraph？
A. To offer advice. B. To issue warnings.
C. To confirm assumptions. D. To recognize contributions.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题 2. 5分，满分 12. 5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In 2007，former Microsoft employee Linda Stone noticed something s trange happening every time she sat down to answer emails. 36 . “I would inhale（吸气）in anticipation，but I wouldn,t exhale because so many emails would be s treaming in，”Stone said in an interview.
37 . She asked dozens of friends and coworkers to sit at her computer answering emails while she monitored their pulse and heart rate variability. Of those participant s，80% had what Stone coined “email or screen apnea”— shallow or suspended breathing while working on a screen.
“ 38 ，”said sciencejournalist James Nestor，the author of the best selling book Breath：TheNe∞science ofaLostArt，which records his investigation into the power of breath. He explained that humans have lost touch with natural breathing patterns aswespendmuchofthedayhunched（弓身）over our screens and devices. “If you are hunched over，you can,t take that soft，slow，deep breath，”Nestor said.
Breathing properly has enormous positive impact s on our health and well-being. Slow breathing lowers our s tress levels，increases focus，regulates our emotions and even helps us make better decisions. 39 .
Nestor suggest s the simple exercise of breathing in through your nose for five to six seconds and out through your nose for five to six seconds. “As you inhale ，you feel that slight expansion of that abdominal（腹部的） region，and then as you continue inhaling，try to lift that breath up to your chest area，”Nestor said. “Breathe this way for two minutes a day，and that ,s going to make a difference. ”Stone found that learning an instrument helped her maintain good posture and breathing. 40 . She also took ballroom dancing lessons，which she said had a similar effect.
A. She kept holding her breath
B. These tasks resulted in shallow chest breathing
C. She found few people around her had breathing problems
D. Stone wondered how common this was and set out to investigate
E. Poor breathing is what you see when you look at 90% of the population
F. This in turn allowed her to form better breathing habits— even while in front of a screen
G. Luckily，Nestor and Stone feel confident that it,s possible to retrain our body to breathe well 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分３０分）
第-节 （共15小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My grandmother,s kitchen was special for me. It was where I did homework，had discussions with family and 41 helped cook a meal where I was an excellent taste 42 . My grandmother felt 43 when I couldn,t help taking more than one bite. Some of my most precious memories of my grandmother are centered around the 44 she prepared.
Despite my 45 for those memories，I 46 making certain dishes that reminded me of her. A small part of me knew whatever I made wouldn,t taste the same，and the thought of having 47 her made me sad. As I ,d dealt with that sadness，I began 48 her dishes more than ever. So，I decided to master those meals.
When I 49 my grandmother,s cooking，I thought of tanabour（an Armenian yogurt soup）and kleicha（an Iraqi date-filled cookie）. An online 50 could tell me how to make these dishes ，but I wanted to use my grandmother,s 51 . Thankfully，my mom helped me track down my grandmother,s recipes. 52 smells oozed（渗出）from my kitchen as each recipe 53 a different memory.
【高三4月质量检测 ·英语 第 6 页（共 8 页）】
While not everything I tried worked as I ,d hoped，I surprised myself throughout this 54 and many sweet memories of my family resurfaced. Now I ,m 55 to continue making whatever takes me back to my
grandmother,s kitchen.
41 . A. apparently B. suddenly C. occasionally D. hesitantly
42. A. instructor B. tester C. supporter D. competitor
43. A. ashamed B. concerned C. satisfied D. confused
44. A. work B. food C. lecture D. equipment
45 . A. fondness B. respect C. responsibility D. preparation
46. A. risked B. denied C. regretted D. avoided
47. A. lost B. beaten C. hurt D. forgotten
48. A. picking up B. selling out C. checking on D. longing for
49. A. filmed B. pictured C. delayed D. advertised
50. A. search B. promotion C. debate D. comment
51 . A. opportunities B. predictions C. methods D. quotes
52. A. Earthy B. Unpleasant C. Fresh D. Familiar
53. A. unlocked B. ruined C. changed D. replaced
54. A. protest B. process C. dream D. discussion
55 . A. declined B. required C. motivated D. allowed
第二节 （共10小题；每小题 1 . 5分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Architect Liu Jiakun 56 （award） the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize on Tuesday ，making him the second winner from China to earn the highest honor in the field of architecture 57 Wang Shu in 2012.
Liu，who was born in Chengdu in 1956 and has lived and worked in Sichuan ever since， 58 （consistent） refuses to join the crowds working in cities like Beijing and Shanghai，choosing instead 59 （remain）rooted in Chengdu. Liu,s career spans four decades and over 30 project s.
“The purpose of architecture is to create a beautiful，just and dignified living environment. People,s real lives，happiness and dignity are 60 we work for，”says Liu.
Liu,s focus on ordinary people is reflected in his largest project West Village，a five-s tory urban complex completed in 2015 in Chengdu. The complex，which 61 （include）a football field，a perimeter of paths for cyclist s and pedestrians，and a market ，is a popular public space and a destination for the resident s to spend leisure time.
Hearing 62 news that Liu won the Pritzker Prize，many netizens who have visited the West Village and the museums 63 （design）by Liu express that his architecture embodies a precious sense of 64 （relax）， much like the lively city of Chengdu itself，which is known for its giant pandas，hotpot and leisurely pace.
Wang，the 2012 Pritzker recipient ，says that Liu,s winning is encouraging，adding ，“His works are very local，yet modern，directly 65 （address）the challenges facing the transformation of contemporary Chinese cities. ”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分４０分） 第-节 （满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，你为你们村的旅游宣传视频配了英文字幕（subtitles）。请你写封邮件给外教 Mr. Smith，请他 帮忙完善 。 内容包括：
1 . 视频简介； 2. 你的请求。
注意：1 . 写作词数应为 80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
【高三4月质量检测 ·英语 第 7 页（共 8 页）】
Dear Mr. Smith，
Yours sincerely， Li Hua
第二节 （满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成-篇完整的短文。
The morning sun shone through tree leaves ，showering our hiking group of four with golden light. Lily adjusted her oversized blue backpack. “Let me check the supplies again，”she insisted. The rest of us laughed as she opened her heavy backpack，which was filled with a map，some pieces of clean cloth，bottled water，and even a rope. Ignoring our laughter ，Lily continued ，“I have saved the park,s rescue number as well just in case. Remember Mr. Chen,s safety lecture？He said every hiker should. . . ”
“Should enjoy the view！”I interrupted，swinging my nearly empty backpack onto one shoulder. The spring air carried the good smell of beautiful flowers，making warnings about potential risks seem unnecessary. The other two friends only packed snacks while I brought only a bottle of water，a phone and a pair of sunglasses. Lily looked at my light load，but I just put on my sunglasses and s tarted to hike.
As we went up，rocky s teps gave way to uneven dirt paths. Lily paused frequently to look at her map，her finger tracing our route. “There ,sasteep（陡峭的）section ahead，”she warned，but I was already rushing ahead， eager to reach viewing spots quickly. They were left behind as I raced ahead.
At one viewing spot，the wind rushed through my hair as I s tood on a rock. I turned round to wave excitedly at the distant figures below. However，suddenly I slipped off the rock. Small rocks fell into the empty space as I grabbed wildly at nothing. When I was s topped by a rock，I found something terrible—my jeans were torn open，revealing a deep bleeding cut on my left leg. Soon I realized I was trapped on a small flat area of the rock， with no way to move up or down. The wind carried panicked shout s from my friends s till far away. I attempted
to call them with my phone，only to find it was broken. 注意：1 . 续写词数应为 150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After a while，I heard Lily,s voice come from above.
Realizing the need of professional help，Lily called the park office.
【高三4月质量检测 ·英语 第 8 页（共 8 页）】
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姓
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铅笔填涂缺考标记
)高三英语 答题卡
贴 条 形 码 区 (正面朝上 ,切勿贴出虚线方框)
注 意 事 项 1. 答题前 ,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在规定的位置 ,再认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名及考试科目 ,确认无误后将条形码粘贴在规定的位置。 2. 作答时 ,选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂 ;非选择题必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写 ,字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 必须在答题卡各题目规定的答题区域内答题 ,超出答题区域范围书写的答案无效 ;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4. 请保持卡面清洁 ,不准折叠、不得弄破。
选择题答题区域 (请用 2B 铅笔填涂)
1 2 3 4 5 21 22 23 24 25 41 42 43 44 45 闪 闪 闪 闪 闪 闪 闪 闪 闪 闪 闪 闪 闪 闪 闪 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 6 7 8 9 10 26 27 28 29 30 46 47 48 49 50 闪 闪 闪 闪 闪 闪 闪 闪 闪 闪 闪 闪 闪 闪 闪 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 11 12 13 14 15 31 32 33 34 35 51 52 53 54 55 闪 闪 闪 闪 闪 闪 闪 闪 闪 闪 闪 闪 闪 闪 闪 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 四 16 17 18 19 20 36 37 38 39 40 闪 闪 闪 闪 闪 闪 闪 闪 闪 闪 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ ∞ 四 四 四 四 四 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 旧 四 四 四 四 四
非选择题答题区域 (请用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写)
56. 61. 57. 62. 58. 63. 59. 64. 60. 65.
▲第一节(15 分) Dear Mr. smith,
请在各题目的答题区域内作答 , 超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
高三 4 月质量检测.英语 第 1 页(共 2 页)
请在各题目的答题区域内作答 , 超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
yours sincerely, Li Hua
▲第二节(25 分) After a while, I heard Lily,s voice come from above.
Realizing the need of professional help, Lily called the park office.
请在各题目的答题区域内作答 , 超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
高三 4 月质量检测.英语 第 2 页(共 2 页)
高三英语参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
（Te父t1)
W : William , are you OK I can barely hear you.
M : I don,t feel very good , Miss Green. I need to take the day off.
W : All right. I think you,re supposed to see the doctor at once. George will fill in for you. （Te父t2)
M : Oh dear , I,m late. I have to be in the office by 8:00 am. There is an important meeting with a new client.
W : OK. Wait a minute. I can give you a lift. （Te父t3)
M : What do you think of the restaurant , honey
W : To be honest , the taste is just average , and the price seems a little high. But their waiters always keep our glasses full and give us
a detailed description of each dish. （Te父t4)
W : Jake , can you help fix this printer It,s not working and I have important work to print. M : I,m no expert , Elly. Let me look. Maybe we can figure it out together.
W : Thanks! I,ve restarted it and checked the connections. Nothing works. M : Let,s look for some clues in the handbook.
（Te父t5)
W : Tim , have you seen my umbrella The one I bought at the supermarket last week. M : Oops , I must have left it at my office , sorry. I,ll bring it home on Monday.
W : OK. I,ll pick up another umbrella today. （Te父t6)
W : Should we call Tina and hurry her up It,s 9 : 50 am.
M : I already did that , twice. But there was no response. Do you think she forgot about our trip to the mountains W : That,s impossible. She called me last night to confirm what to bring for this two-day journey.
M : Fine. But the guide is urging us to get on the bus , and they,ve been waiting for us. We should have left twenty minutes ago. What are we going to do Go there without her
W : Don,t worry. I remember I have her mother,s phone number. Oh , thank goodness! There she is. （Te父t7)
M : I heard you took charge of the red carpet interview for the film festival yesterday.
W : Yes! I,m so proud. I had the opportunity of interviewing many movie stars , including my favorite actress Anna. She succeeded in earning the Best Actress Award. While the award-winning film isn,t my favorite , I do believe it deserves the award.
M : Oh , that,s great to hear! Unfortunately , I missed your interview part because of an emergency meeting. Would you mind if we watch it now
W : Not at all. You know , I always try to do my best , so I,m sure it won,t let you down. Plus , your favorite movie actor Colin is in the interview.
M : What are we waiting for Let,s get started. （Te父t8)
W : Wow , it,s really a big bookstore! What kind of book do you want to buy today
M : I,d like to get a book about Abraham Lincoln,s life. I,m really interested in learning more about the great man. W : It must be helpful for you to complete your paper.
M : You,re right. And you
W : I,m looking for some fantasy books.
M : You must love this kind of book very much.
W : Not really. Adventure stories are my favorite. Actually, I need books for my younger brother. He is turning fourteen this weekend. M : How about buying the Harrypoterseries for him
【高三4月质量检测 ·英语参考答案 第 1 页（共 6 页）】
W：He read those books two years ago，but he hasn,t read TheLordoftheRingsand TheHungerGamesyet. M：Will you buy both of the series for him？
W：No. Just the latter. I don,t have so much money today. （Te父t9）
M：I can,t believe this. I have been on the phone with my bank all day and they still haven,t fixed my problem！ W：Is it a credit card problem？
M：Yes. My credit card information was stolen. When I got my bill in the mail，I saw there were many unfamiliar purchases on it. W：That,s terrible. Did they take a lot of money？
M：Yes，and I am very upset because the bank is not helping me quickly. I have talked to many different managers already. W：Doesn,t the bank,s owner need to make the decision to give you your money back？
M：No. I just have to prove that these purchases were not made by me.
W：I hope you can fix this problem soon. Something similar happened to my husband,s mother recently. She was tricked into giving away some important information over the phone.
M：I think the person who stole my information got it from the Internet. I bought a collection of movies recently. I won,t be doing that again unless the website is sure to be safe. It,s honestly my fault for being careless.
W：You can never be too careful. Well，your problem is inspiring me to look into protecting my account better. I think I can pay my
bank more to help me. （Te父t10）
W：When all the animals of a species die out，the whole world loses. That creature is gone forever. Many people are worried about this happening to a large number of wild animals. They spend time campaigning to help preserve wildlife. One of the best-known preservationists is Caroline Smith. She is an attractive young woman who works for the National Grand Zoo. Caroline Smith,s vast knowledge of animals makes her a frequent guest on TV talk shows. She has been on the kyrieBellesho∞ over forty times. She explains common errors in thinking about wildlife. For example，gorillas aren,t the violent，cruel and rude animals they appear to be. They are really quite shy. Monkeys that smile aren,t as happy as they seem. In fact，a monkey,s ear-to-ear smile means “watch out”. Snakes really help nature by eating harmful insects. So people should try to protect them. Caroline Smith hopes that once people understand animals better，they will do their best to preserve them. How lucky animals are to have a friend like Caroline Smith！
参考答案
1 ~ 5 ABBCA 6 ~ 10 ABACC 11 ~ 15 BBCCB 16 ~ 20 ACBBA
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇应用文 。文章主要介绍了四个国家公园的相关信息。
21 . A 细节理解题 。根据 vatnajokullNationalpark部分“Visitors can explore the park every day of the year. . . ”可知，Vatnajokull National Park全年开放。
22. B 细节理解题 。根据 plitviceNationalpark部分“Depending on the angle of the sun and the minerals within the water，the lakes change from blue to green and everything in between. ”可知，游客在 Plitvice National Park可以欣赏到会变色的湖。
23. C 细节理解题 。根据 RanthamboreNationalpark部分“When you aren,t watching wildlife，there are ancient ruins to be found in the park，including a historic fortress（堡垒）overlooking the jungle. ”及 kakadu Nationalpark部分 “Explore aboriginal rock art sites in the park，such as Ubirr and Nourlangie Rock that date back to hundreds and even thousands of years ago. ”可知，这两个国 家公园都有古迹。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文 。文章主要讲述了 LivingPaintings这个组织制作触感图画书并向有视觉障碍的儿童提供免费借阅的故事。 本文主要通过志愿者和受助人的视角展示了 Living Paintings这一善行的伟大。
24. A 细节理解题 。根据第二段 “With 20，000 children in the UK experiencing vision loss，these books called Touch to See can transform lives. ”可知，第二段提到英国两万名儿童丧失了视力，是为了突出触感书的重要意义。
25. D 推理判断题 。根据第四段“‘.. . but it,s so nice to see the work of the charity getting all this recognition. Volunteering at Living Paintings is a nice thing to do. ’”可推断，他为自己所在的慈善机构感到骄傲。
26. C 细节理解题 。根据最后一段“‘One of my early concerns with Daniel was how he would access books. . . Luckily，Daniel，who is now four years old，can fully experience books with the help of the Living Paintings postal library. ’”可知，Daniel受益于这个组 织提供的书籍。
27. D 标题判断题 。通读全文，尤其是第二段可知，本文主要通过志愿者和受助人的视角讲述了 Living Paintings这个慈善组织制作 触感图画书并向有视觉障碍的儿童提供免费借阅的故事。
【高三4月质量检测 ·英语参考答案 第 2 页（共 6 页）】
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文 。研究表明，暴露在阳光下的塑料水瓶会产生危害健康的挥发性有机化合物，暴露的时间越长，化合物的浓度 越高。
28. B 词义猜测题 。根据画线词后的 convenience 及 “The fast-expanding bottled water market. . . ”可推断，画线词的意思与 Widespread的意思最接近。
29. D 细节理解题 。根据第三段 “The research analyzed the VOCs released from six types of plastic water bottles subjected to sunlight. Results showed that all tested bottles produced a complex mixture of alkanes，alkenes，alcohols，aldehydes，and acids， with significant variations in VOC composition and concentration among the bottles. ”可知，不同材质的水瓶释放出的挥发性有机 化合物有所不同。
30. B 推理判断题 。根据倒数第二段“‘However，the scenes where bottled water is exposed to sunlight are not rare. Consumers need to be aware of the environments where bottled water is likely to be exposed to sunlight for longer periods. ’”可推断，Dr. Huase Ou 认为瓶装水的安全令人担忧。
31 . C 段落大意题 。通读最后一段可知，本段主要介绍了这个研究的价值。 【答案与解析】
本文是一篇议论文 。作者认为，医学生的共情能力在下降 。作者分析了其下降的原因，列举了下降的例证并提出了应对方法。
32. D 代词指代题 。根据第一段“Research over the past 25 years has shown that medical students tend to show less empathy. . . ”及
第二段“.. . little has been done to teach students effective empathic communication skills. . . ”可推断，画线词指代“医学生的共情能 力下降”。
33. C 细节理解题 。根据第三段的内容，尤其是“.. . steal the time spent interacting with others face to face. ”可知，医学生共情沟通 能力较弱的原因是他们面对面的人际接触减少了。
34. A 推理判断题 。根据第四段“For example，acting as a standardized patient，I have seen firsthand the inability of most medical students to express empathy during the observed structured clinical examinations. ”及 “.. . almost every one of them gives the concrete，memorized answer of ‘I,m sorry to hear that ’.. . As the patient，I do not feel their sincerity. Thus，they are not making an empathic connectionwithme. ”可推断，在作者看来，医学生的“记忆性答案”表明他们不擅长表达共情。
35. A 写作意图题 。根据倒数第二段“Fortunately，the ability to express sufficient proper empathy can be taught. ”及最后一段的内 容可推断，作者写最后一段旨在提建议。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文 。文章主要介绍了什么是“电子邮件或屏幕呼吸暂停”现象、产生的原因及应对方法。
36. A 根据空后“‘I would inhale（吸气）in anticipation，butIwouldn,t exhalebecausesomanyemailswouldbestreamingin，’”可知， A项“她一直屏住呼吸”符合。
37. D 根据上文提到的个人现象及空后“She asked dozens of friends and coworkers to sit at her computer answering emails while she monitored their pulse and heart rate variability. Of those participants，80% had. . . ”可知，D项“Stone想知道这种现象有多普遍， 于是开始进行调查”符合。
38. E 根据空后“He explained that humans have lost touch with natural breathing patterns as we spend much of the dayhunched（弓身） over our screens and devices. ”及提到的 Nestor的书的主要内容可知，E项“你会看到百分之九十的人呼吸不畅”符合。
39. G 根据空前提到的良好呼吸的益处及下文提到两个人的建议可知，G项“幸运的是，Nestor和Stone都有信心重新训练我们的身 体，使其达到良好的呼吸状态”符合，起承上启下作用。
40. F 根据空前“Stone found that learning an instrument helped her maintain good postureandbreathing. ”可知，F项“这反过来又让 她形成了更好的呼吸习惯— 即使是在屏幕前”符合。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文 。祖母的厨房是作者儿时的乐园，而祖母做的食物更是承载了作者关于家人的珍贵回忆 。祖母离世后，作者 刚开始避免复刻祖母的食谱，一方面是因为怕做得不够像，另一方面怕自己因想到祖母的离世而难过 。作者后来慢慢释怀了祖母离 世这一事实，于是开始复刻祖母的食谱以追忆美好时光。
41 . C “我”会在厨房里做家庭作业，和家人聊天以及偶尔（occasionally）帮忙做饭，在做饭的时候，“我 ”担任出色的味道测试员 （tester）。
42. B 见上题解析。
43. C 根据空后“when I couldn,t help taking more than one bite. ”可推断，祖母会感到满意（satisfied）。 44. B 根据前文可知，祖母经常准备食物（food）。
45. A 根据前文中的 most precious memories可知，“我”喜爱（fondness）这些回忆。
46. D 根据空后“A small part of me knew whatever I made wouldn,t taste the same，and the thought of having her made me 【高三4月质量检测 ·英语参考答案 第 3 页（共 6 页）】
sad. ”可知，“我”避免（avoided）做一些会让“我”想起她的食物。 47. A 一想起“我”已经失去了（lost）祖母，“我”就会很难过。
48. D 根据空后“So，I decided to master thosemeals. ”可知，“我”开始渴望（longing for）她做的食物。 49. B 当“我”想象（pictured）祖母做饭的画面，“我”就会想到两种食物。
50. A 在线搜索（search）会告诉“我”如何做这两种食物，但是“我”想使用祖母的方法（methods）。 51 . C 见上题解析 。（空后的 recipes可作为解题线索。）
52. D 熟悉的（Familiar）气味从厨房飘散出来，每一个食谱都解锁了（unlocked）一段不同的回忆 。（因为“我 ”是照着祖母的食谱做
的，所以气味会熟悉。） 53. A 见上题解析。
54. B 此处指做饭的过程（process）。
55. C 根据空前“.. . I surprised myself throughout this and many sweet memories of my family resurfaced. ”可知，“我”有动 力（motivated）继续做任何能带“我”回到祖母的厨房的食物。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道 。文章主要报道了来自中国成都的刘家琨荣获2025年普利兹克建筑奖的新闻。
56. was awarded 考查动词的时态和语态 。根据时间状语onTuesday及倒数第二段“.. . Liu won the Pritzker Prize. . . ”可知，此处用 一般过去时，又因为主语 Architect LiuJiakun与动词 award存在动宾关系，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态。
57. after 考查介词 。根据句意“周二，建筑师刘家琨获得了 2025年普利兹克建筑奖，成为继王澍（2012）之后第二位获得建筑领域最 高荣誉的中国获奖者”可知，此处用介词 after。
58. consistently 考查词形转换 。此处用所给形容词的副词修饰谓语动词 refuses。
59. to remain 考查非谓语动词 。“choose to do sth. ”意为“选择做某事”，为固定用法。
60. what 考查名词性从句 。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个表语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，故用连接代词 what。
61 . includes 考查动词的时态和主谓一致 。此处是一般事实描述，又根据主句中的系动词 is可知，此处用一般现在时，又因为主语是 The complex（建筑群），为单数，故用所给动词的第三人称单数形式。
62. the 考查冠词 。此处特指“Liu won the Pritzker Prize”这一消息，故用定冠词 the。
63. designed 考查非谓语动词 。分析句子成分可知，该空填非谓语动词，又因为动词 design与其逻辑主语 the West Village and the museums存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用所给动词的过去分词；designed byLiu是过去分词短语作后置定语。
64. relaxation 考查词形转换 。此处用所给动词的名词作介词 of的宾语。
65. addressing 考查非谓语动词 。分析句子成分可知，该空填非谓语动词，又因为动词 address与其逻辑主语 His works 存在逻辑上 的主谓关系，故此处用所给动词的现在分词，作状语。
第一节
One possible version： Dear Mr. Smith，
I hope this email finds you well. I,m writing to ask for your help in polishing the English subtitles I created for our village,s tourism promotion video，which is aimed at showcasing our village,s scenic beauty and cultural heritage to international audiences.
Since you have a deep understanding of Chinese culture as an English teacher，I,d appreciate it if you could review the subtitles for grammatical accuracy，natural phrasing and cultural appropriateness.
I believe your expertise will undoubtedly help enhance the quality and appeal of the video. Please let me know if you need further information.
Yours sincerely， Li Hua
第二节
One possible version：
Aftera∞hile，IheardLily,syoicecomefromaboye．I cried to respond and told her my condition. Lily rushed to take the rope out of her backpack，tied it to a strong tree and threw it down. “Holdtight！”she shouted. My hands burned as Lily and the other two friends pulled me up. After helping me sit on the ground，Lily poured water over my bleeding leg and used a piece of clean cloth to cover the wound. I felt much better，but it was impossible for me to continue walking.
Reali义ingtheneedofprofessionalhelp，Lilycalledtheparkoffice．“We,re near the big pine tree，”she told them，checking her map. As we waited for the rescue team，the three of us apologized to Lily for laughing at her heavy backpack. Lilyjust smiled and asked to share the snacks，which comforted us a lot. Later，the rescue team arrived and took me to the hospital，where the doctor praised Lily,s careful preparation and quick action. Looking at Lily,s heavy bag，I decided to always carry a first-aid kit and map for a hike.
【高三4月质量检测 ·英语参考答案 第 4 页（共 6 页）】
写作的评分细则
第一节 （满分 15分）
（一）评分原则
1 . 本题总分为 15分，按 5个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于 60 的，从总分中减去 2分。
4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑 。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6. 若书写较差以致影响交际，酌情扣分。
（二）各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13 ~ 15分）
—完全完成试题规定的任务。 —覆盖所有内容要点。
—应用较多的语法结构和词汇。
—语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 —有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
—完全达到预期的写作目的。 第四档(10 ~ 12分）
—完成试题规定的任务。
—虽漏掉1 ~ 2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 —应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
—语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇所致。 —使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
—达到预期的写作目的。 第三档(7 ~ 9分）
—基本完成试题规定的任务。
—虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 —使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
—整体而言，基本达到预期的写作目的。 第二档(4 ~ 6分）
—未适当完成试题规定的任务。
—漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 —语法结构单调，词汇有限。
—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。 —较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。
—信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档(1 ~ 3分）
—未完成试题规定的任务。
— 明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题的要求。 —语法结构单调，词汇有限。
—较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。 —缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
—信息未能传达给读者。 0分
—未能传达给读者任何信息：白卷、内容太少，无法评判；所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 【高三4月质量检测 ·英语参考答案 第 5 页（共 6 页）】
第二节 （满分25分）
（一）评分原则
1 . 本题总分为 25分，按 5个档次给分。
2. 评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于 120 的，酌情扣分；只写一段的原则上不超过 10分。
4. 评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑：
(1) 与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；
(2) 内容的丰富性和关键信息的利用情况；
(3) 应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；
(4) 上下文的连贯性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑 。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可 接受。
6. 若书写较差以致影响交际，酌情扣分。
（二）各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(21 ~ 25分）
— 与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接合理。 — 内容丰富，利用了文中的关键信息。
—所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。 —有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第四档(16 ~ 20分）
— 与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接较为合理。 — 内容比较丰富，基本利用了文中的关键信息。
—所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。 — 比较有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写的短文结构紧凑。
第三档(11 ~ 15分）
— 与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 —写出了若干有关内容，部分利用了文中的关键信息。
—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。 —使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
第二档(6 ~ 10分）
— 与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 —写出了一些有关内容，较少利用文中的关键信息。
—语法结构单调，词汇有限，有语法结构和词汇方面的错误，且影响了意义的表达。
—较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档(1 ~ 5分）
— 与所给短文和所提供的各段落开头语的衔接较差。 —写出的内容较少，很少利用文中的关键信息。
—语法结构单调，词汇很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。 —缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。
0分
—未能传达给读者任何信息：白卷、内容太少，无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。
【高三4月质量检测 ·英语参考答案 第 6 页（共 6 页）】
