13 out动词短语-高中英语高频动词短语速记
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| 名称 | 13 out动词短语-高中英语高频动词短语速记 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-04-29 16:21:26 | ||
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
V + out短语动词
“out”作为副词（adv），本义（核心义）为：出，往外，向外 。例如：The newspaper comes out once a week.（该报每周出版一次。）
引申义
外出，出来，出现 ：由“出，往外，向外”引申而来。例如：If word gets out there’ll be trouble.（要是走漏了风声就麻烦了。）
(知觉)出去，处于无知觉状态 ：由“人的意识往外”引申而来。例如：He was knocked out in the seventh round.（他在第七回合被打晕了。）
清除物体的内部 ：由“让某空间内的物体往外”引申而来。例如：Could you wipe out this vase for me, please （请帮我把这个花瓶里面擦干净，好吗？）
殆尽，完 ：由“让某容器内的物体或某范围内的事物全部往外”引申而来。例如：The petrol is running out.（汽油快耗尽了。）
熄灭，消灭 ：由“让火焰等往燃烧的范围之外”引申而来。例如：Firefighters soon put the fire out.（消防员很快把火扑灭了。）
完全，彻底 ：由“往外或向外到一定程度”引申而来。例如：The air supply will hold out for another two hours.（空气的供应还可以维持两个小时。）
大声地，出声地 ：由“让声音往外”引申而来。例如：He shouted out that he was innocent.（他大声喊着说他是无辜的。）
典例分析：put out
扑灭 ：“put”表示放，火灾时把水放出来使火熄灭。例如：Firemen soon put out the fire.（消防员很快把火扑灭了。）
出版，发布 ：把书籍、消息等往外放。例如：The publishers put out fifty new books last season.（出版商上一季出版了五十本新书。）
伸出 ：放/摆出来。例如：He put his hand out and clasped mine.（他伸出手握住我的手。）
生产，供应 ：把产品等往外放。例如：The factory puts out 5,000 bicycles every month.（这家工厂每月生产5000辆自行车。）
Meaning 1 出，外出，往外，向外，出来，出现
ask out ：(尤指为发展恋情)邀请…外出约会 。“ask”表示邀请，邀请恋人外出。例如：I asked her out to the cinema yesterday.（我昨天约她出去看电影。）
back out
退出 ：“back”表示后退，后退出来。例如：It’s too late to back out (of the deal) now.（现在要退出（这笔交易）已经太晚了。）
食言 ：退出所说的话。例如：Once you’ve given your word, don’t try to back out.（一旦你许下诺言，就不要试图食言。）
bear out ：证实 。“bear”表示带有、怀有，怀有证据出来。例如：The facts bear out my story.（事实证实了我的说法。）
beat out ：击败 。“beat”表示击、打，击打某人至出局。例如：He beat out Jason in the foot race.（他在赛跑中击败了杰森。）
block out
遮挡(光线或噪声)，遮盖，掩盖 ：“block”表示阻碍，把光线或噪声往外阻碍。例如：The clouds blocked out much of the sunlight.（云层遮挡了大部分阳光。）
刻意遗忘，不去想(尤指令人不快的事) ：把记忆往外阻碍。例如：He has blocked out all memory of that terrible day.（他刻意忘掉了那天所有可怕的记忆。）
bottom out
达最低点 ：“bottom”表示底部，底部出现。例如：The valley bottoms out at the river.（山谷在河边达到最低点。）
跌停回升 ：从底部出来。例如：Houses prices bottomed out in 2009.（房价在2009年触底回升。）
bow out ：退出，辞职 。“bow”表示鞠躬，向同事等鞠躬并从职位中出来。例如：Smith bowed out after forty years of teaching.（史密斯在任教四十年后退休了。）
branch out
长出枝条，抽出新枝 ：“branch”表示树枝、分枝，分枝出现。例如：Trees branch out in spring.（树木在春天长出新枝。）
扩大范围，涉足新领域 ：分枝出现（比喻义）。例如：The corporation is branching out into Asia.（这家公司正在拓展亚洲市场。）
break out
(战争、火灾、疾病等)突然发生，爆发 ：“break”表示打破，打破平静而出现。例如：The Second World War broke out in September 1939.（第二次世界大战于1939年9月爆发。）
逃脱，(强行)逃出 ：打破包围而外出。例如：Several prisoners broke out of the jail.（几名囚犯越狱了。）
bring out （核心义：bring带out出来→带出来）
显示出来，(使)表现出来，讲解清楚 ：把事物、意思等带出来。例如：Difficulties can bring out a person’s best qualities.（困难能够激发出一个人最好的品质。）
出版，生产，提出 ：把书籍、产品、计划等带出来。例如：When will these books be brought out （这些书什么时候出版？）
burst out ：大声喊叫，突然…起来 。“burst”表示爆裂，声音爆发出来。例如：She burst out laughing/crying.（她突然大笑/大哭起来。）
buy out ：买下…的全部股份 。把股权从公司里买出来。例如：His partner bought him out.（他的合伙人买下了他的全部股份。）
carve out
刻出，雕出 ：“carve”表示雕刻，雕刻出来。例如：Can you carve out a plane from that piece of wood （你能用那块木头刻出一架飞机吗？）
开辟，闯出(自己的路)，创业 ：雕刻出自己的人生（比喻义）。例如：He’s carved out a successful career in the building industry.（他在建筑行业闯出了一番成功的事业。）
cast out ：赶出，驱逐 。“cast”表示投、扔，把人往外扔。例如：The Jews cast him out of the temple.（犹太人把他赶出了圣殿。）
catch out ：发觉…有错误(或做坏事) 。“catch”表示抓住，把错误或坏事抓出来。例如：He tried to catch me out with his smart questions.（他试图用巧妙的问题挑我的毛病。）
check out ：结账离去，办妥手续离去 。“check”表示核对，核对账目后离开。例如：You have to check out of the hotel before 11:00 AM.（你必须在上午11点前办理酒店退房手续。）
come out （核心义：come来out出，向外→出来）
出现 ：事物出来。例如：The stars came out as soon as it was dark.（天一黑星星就出来了。）
出版 ：书籍出来。例如：When is her new novel coming out （她的新小说什么时候出版？）
开花，发芽 ：花蕾、幼芽出来。例如：I think the roses will come out next week.（我想玫瑰下周就会开花。）
结果(如何)，结局(如何) ：事情出来。例如：The game came out as we had hoped.（比赛的结果正如我们所希望的那样。）
(指消息、真相、秘密等)传出，真相大白 ：消息、真相、秘密等出来。例如：The truth has come out at last.（真相终于大白了。）
罢工 ：工人从工厂出来。例如：The workers have come out for more pay.（工人们为了提高工资而罢工。）
come out of （核心义：come来out of从…中→从…中出来）
离开，从…出来 ：人从…中出来。例如：I will speak to him the moment he comes out of the meeting.（他一散会我就和他谈。）
(从…)掉下，脱落 ：东西等从…中出来。例如：Several pages have come out of the book.（这本书掉了几页。）
(污渍或污垢)被洗掉，被清除 ：污渍或污垢从…中出来。例如：The bloodstains won’t come out of his coat.（他外套上的血迹洗不掉。）
有…结果 ：结果从…中出来。例如：What came out of your long talk with the boss （你和老板长谈的结果如何？）
count out
逐一数出 ：“count”表示数，数出来。例如：The old lady counted out 50 cents and gave it to the shop assistant.（老太太数出50美分，递给了店员。）
不把…算入 ：计算时把…算在外。例如：Count me out if you’re going swimming.（如果你们去游泳，别把我算在内。）
cut out
切去，删去 ：“cut”表示切，向外切。例如：You can cut out the unimportant details.（你可以把不重要的细节删掉。）
戒除，停止服用 ：由切去、删去进一步引申。例如：He has decided to cut out smoking and drinking.（他已决定戒烟戒酒。）
dish out
分(饭菜) ：“dish”表示碟、盘，碟盘出来。例如：The waiter is busy dishing out the food.（服务员正忙着上菜。）
散发，分发，随便给 ：由分(饭菜)进一步引申。例如：He enjoys dishing out advice to young people.（他喜欢给年轻人提供建议。）
draw out （核心义：draw拉out出，向外→把…拉出）
(从银行)提款 ：把钱从银行拉出。例如：They drew their savings out before they went on holiday.（他们在度假前提取了存款。）
(火车、汽车)缓缓开出 ：把车从车站拉出。例如：The train drew out of the station.（火车缓缓驶出车站。）
drop out （核心义：drop停止，放弃out出来→放弃…并出来）
离开，退出(政府、党派、比赛等) ：放弃职位、比赛并出来。例如：He has dropped out of politics.（他已退出政坛。 ）
核心义：放弃上学并出来 → 退学，辍学
例句：
I dropped out right at the beginning of the war.
2． eat/dine out
核心结构：eat/dine（吃） + out（出来） → 外出吃饭
例句：
Once in a while we eat out.
3． fall out
核心义：fall（降落） + out（向外） → 向外掉落出去
用法分类：
脱落，掉下去
例句：Hold on to the side of the boat. You'll fall out.
解散（人群向外分散）
例句：The troops had been fallen out by the roadside.
发生，结果（事情向外发展）
例句：Everything fell out as we had planned.
争吵，不合（关系向外破裂）
例句：Did you and mother fall out
4． figure out
核心结构：figure（计算） + out（出来） → 计算出/想出
用法分类：
计算出（具体数值或成本）
例句：Have you figured out how much it will cost
想出，理解（抽象概念或原因）
例句：I can't figure out why he said that.
5． fish out
核心义：fish（钓鱼） + out（出来） → 摸索找到（比喻义）
用法：从某处拖出、掏出或摸出物品
例句：He fished out a coin from his pocket.
6． force out
核心结构：force（强迫） + out（出来） → 迫使离开或屈服
例句：He was forced out of his job.
get out(核心义：get使out出来→使…出来)
(1)离开，逃走
(使人出来→离开，逃走)
（2）（消息等）传出去，泄露
核心：get → 使...出来
使消息等出来 → （消息等）传出去，泄露
例句：
The news has got out that you are leaving.
（3）拔出，取出
核心：get → 使...出来
使牙齿等出来 → 拔出，取出
例句： The dentist managed to get the tooth out.
（4）出版，生产
核心：get → 使...出来
使书籍等出来 → 出版，生产
例句： They got the book out quickly.
get out of
核心：get + out of → 从...中出来
使从...中出来 →
逃避，规避，摆脱（责任或义务等）
例句：
Don’t try to get out of your duties.
抛弃，放弃，戒除（习惯）
例句：
He should get out of that bad habit of smoking too much.
摆脱，逃脱（困境）
例句：
How are they going to get out of this mess
give out
核心：give + out → 提供出来
使...提供出来 →
分发，散发（考卷、铅笔等）
例句：
Give out the exam papers.
发表，公布（消息、信息等）
例句：
The date of the election will be given out soon.
用完，耗尽（供应品、力量、耐心等）
例句：
The fuel gave out.
（机器等）失灵，停止工作；（人）体力不支
例句：
The engine gave out.
发出（光、声音等）
例句：
The radio is giving out a strange signal.
go out
(1)出去，离开 （go 去，离开 out，向外→出去，离开）We're going out for dinner tonight.
(2)公布，播出，发布 （通知、布告等出去→公布，播出，发布）Have the notices all gone out
(3)(灯)熄，(潮)退 （灯火、潮水等离开→(灯)熄，(潮)退）The candle has gone out.
(4)过时，不再时髦 （时尚等离开→过时，不再时髦）Long skirts are gradually going out.
grow out of
(1)产生于，源自 （grow 生长 out of 从…中→从…中生长→产生于，源自）This book grew out of my understanding to phrasal verbs.
(2)长大得穿不进(衣服) （grow 成长 out of 从…中→从…中成长出来→长大得穿不进(衣服)）He grows out of his coat so fast!
hammer out 反复讨论出，竭力想出(解决办法等) （hammer 锤击，敲打 out 往外→往头脑外敲打出办法→反复讨论出，竭力想出(解决办法等)）It took weeks to hammer out a solution.
hand out 分发 （hand 传递 out 向外→向外传递→分发）Hand out the pencils.
hang out (核心义：hang 悬挂 out 往外→往外悬挂)
(1)(身体)探出，(树枝、舌头等)伸出 （hang 悬挂 out 往外→身体、树枝、舌头等往外悬挂→(身体)探出，(树枝、舌头等)伸出）Don’t hang out of the window, it’s dangerous.
(2)晾晒，挂出 （hang 悬挂 out 往外→衣服、旗帜等往外悬挂→晾晒，挂出）The old woman was hanging out her washing.
(3)泡在某处，居住 （hang 悬挂 out 往外→让身体总往家外悬挂着→泡在某处，再引申为“居住”）Tom is always hanging out in the bar.
(4)坚持，维持 （hang 悬挂 out 往外→让状态往外悬挂着→坚持，维持）It’s doubtful whether their food will hang out till next pay day.
help out 帮助解决难题(或摆脱困境) （help 帮助 out 出来→帮助…从困境中出来→帮助解决难题(或摆脱困境)）Her parents helped her out with a $500 loan.
invite out 邀请某人外出约会(尤指有意发展恋情) （invite 邀请 out 出来→邀请某人出来→邀请某人外出约会(尤指有意发展恋情)）This is the third time that nice young man has invited her out!
iron out
(1)熨平，平整 （iron 熨斗 out 出来→熨斗出来→熨平，平整）Iron out all the creases.
(2)消除(困难等) （由熨平，平整进一步引申为消除(困难等)）We must iron out the problems as soon as possible.
keep out 使在外，挡住 （keep 保持 out 出，向外→保持在外面→使在外，挡住）Try to keep the wet dog out of the living room.
lay out
(1)摆出，铺开，展开 （lay 置放 out 往外→往外置放→摆出，铺开，展开）The servants laid out his meals carefully.
(2)安排，布置，设计 （lay 设置，布置 out 出来→设置/布置出来→安排，布置，设计）The gardens are beautifully laid out.
leak out 漏出，泄漏 （leak 泄漏 out 向外→漏出，泄漏）Who is responsible for leaking out the news
leave out (核心义：leave 遗留 out 向外→把…遗留在外面)
(1)遗漏，省略 （无意中把…遗留在外面→遗漏，省略）The printer has left out two lines from this paragraph.
(2)把…排除在外，删掉 （有意识地把…遗留在外面→把…排除在外，删掉）I hope you won’t leave this excellent material out.
let out (核心义：let 使，让 out 出去→让/使…出去)
(1)放走，释放 （让人出去→放走，释放）They have let the prisoner out a year early for good conduct.
(2)泄露(机密)，透露 （让机密出去→泄露(机密)，透露）Someone has let the news out.
live out
(1)不住校(走读)，不在工作地方住，住在外面 （live 居住 out 出去→住出去→不住校(走读)，不在工作地方住，住在外面）Students can live out (of college) if they wish.
(2)活过(某一段时间) （live 活 out 出来→从某一段时间活着出来→活过(某一段时间)）It is feared that the patient will not live out the summer.
(3)(将梦想)付诸行动，实践(信念)，实现(梦想) （live 活 out 出→活出梦想、信念→(将梦想)付诸行动，实践(信念)，实现(梦想)）The money enabled him to live out his dream.
lock out 关在外面 （lock 锁 out 出，向外→锁在外面，关在外面）Because I was very late in returning home my father locked me out.
log out/off 退出计算机系统 （log 正式记录 out 往外→正式记录往外退出程序→退出计算机系统）There was a problem and we had to log out of the system.
look out(for)
(1)向外看 （look 看 out 向外→向外看）He stood at the window and looked out.
(2)注意，留神，当心 （由向外看进一步引申为注意，留神，当心）Look out! That car’s going to hit you! Look out for pickpockets.
make out (核心义：make 使 out 出来→使…出来)
(1)看出，识别，辨认出 （使人看出来→看出，识别，辨认出）It was difficult to make out his handwriting.
(2)理解，明白 （使人悟出来→理解，明白）I couldn’t make out what he meant.
(3)写出，开出 （使支票、收据、账单等出来→写出，开出）Please make out a bill for these goods.
(4)假装，装出 （使显示出来→假装，装出）He made out that he had not done it.
map out 详细制定，筹划 （map 在地图上标示 out 出来→在地图上标示出来→详细制定，筹划(比喻义)）He has mapped out his future.
max out (钱)花光，(信用卡)刷爆 （max 达到最大 out 出来→达到最大量出来→(钱)花光，(信用卡)刷爆）He has maxed out all his credit cards.
measure out 量出，取出(所需量) （measure 量 out 出来→量出来→量出，取出(所需量)）He measured out a kilo of salt.
mind out
(1)(用于警告)小心，注意 （mind 注意力 out 往外→注意力往外→(用于警告)小心，注意）Mind out for falling rocks.
(2)请让一下，借光 （mind 注意力 out 往外→注意力往外→请让一下，借光）Mind out, Tom—you are in the way!
miss out
(1)漏掉，遗漏 （miss 错过 out 往外→错过东西使之留在外面→漏掉，遗漏）You’ve missed out your address on the form.
(2)失去机会，错过时机 （miss 错过 out 往外→错过机会使之留在外面→失去机会，错过时机）I felt I missed out because I didn’t go to college.
move out 搬出 （move 搬动 out 出来→搬出）We’re moving out of our old house next week.
nose out
(1)嗅出，闻出 （nose 嗅 out 出来→把…味道嗅出来→嗅出，闻出）The dog nosed out its master’s jacket.
(2)觉察出，探听到，查出 （nose 嗅 out 往外→往外嗅→觉察出，探听到，查出(比喻义)）She will nose out the truth eventually.
parcel out 分成几份，分配 （parcel 包裹 out 往外→包裹一个接一个地往外发→分成几份，分配）The job was parcelled out among the staff.
pay out
(1)付出(钱)，出钱 （pay 支付 out 出来→支付出来→付出(钱)，出钱）They have paid out a lot on repairing that house.
(2)报复，惩罚，使得到报应 （pay 付出代价 out 彻底地→让…彻底地付出代价→报复，惩罚，使得到报应）Wrong doers are usually paid out in the end.
phase out 逐步撤出，逐步停止使用 （phase 阶段 out 出来→阶段性出来→逐步撤出，逐步停止使用）The factory is phasing out the production of this machine.
pick out
(1)挑出，选出 （pick 挑选 out 出来→挑选出来→挑出，选出）Have you picked out the movie you want to see
(2)辨认出，分辨出 （从众多事物中挑出，选出→辨认出，分辨出）Can you pick out your friend in that group
play out
(1)(乐队等)演出 （play 演奏 out 往外→在观众的范围之外演奏→(乐队等)演出）Serious bands should be playing out regularly.
(2)使发生，出现 （由演出即出现在舞台上引申为“使发生，出现”）The negotiations are being played out behind close doors.
point out 指出 （point 指向 out 出来→指出）It is about time someone pointed out his errors to him.
pour out
(1)涌出，大量产生 （pour 倾泻，流出 out 往外→人群、浓烟等往外倾泻→涌出，大量产生）The students poured out of the building when they heard the fire alarm.
(2)诉说，倾诉 （pour 倾泻，流出 out 出来→把心里话倾泻出来→诉说，倾诉）He poured out his tale of misfortunes.
pull out (核心义：pull 拉 out 向外→往外拉)
(1)拔出，抽出，取出 （把东西往外拉→拔出，抽出，取出）Can you pull this nail out
(2)(车、船等)驶出 （把车、船等往外拉→(车、船等)驶出）The train was pulling out of platform as I ran into the station.
put out
(1)扑灭 （put 放 out 出来→火灾时把水放出来使火熄灭→扑灭）Firemen soon put out the fire.
(2)出版，发布 （put 放 out 往外→把书籍、消息等往外放→出版，发布）The publishers put out fifty new books last season.
(3)伸出 （put 放，摆 out 出来→放/摆出来→伸出）He put his hand out and clasped mine.
(4)生产，供应 （put 放 out 往外→把产品等往外放→生产，供应）The factory puts out 5,000 bicycles every month.
puzzle out 苦苦思索而弄清楚(或解决) （puzzle(使)苦思 out 出来→苦思…使之出来→苦苦思索而弄清楚(或解决)）I haven’t yet puzzled out the meaning of the message.
reach out 伸出(胳膊或手) （reach 到达 out 往外→胳膊或手往外到达→伸出(胳膊或手)）She reached out to turn on the light.
ride out 安然度过，经受得住 （ride 骑马 out 出来→骑出来，骑马逃出险境→安然度过，经受得住）I think we’ll ride out the crisis.
rule out 排除出去，把…排除在外 （rule 尺 out 出去→用尺划线删去…→排除出去，把…排除在外）He was ruled out as a possible candidate.
see out
(1)送到门口 （see 看 out 出去→看着…出去→送到门口）He was seen out by the mistress of the house.
(2)(耐着性子)看完，坚持到…终了，完成 （see 看 out 殆尽，完→看到…完→(耐着性子)看完，并进一步引申为坚持到…终了，完成）It grew so late that we did not stop to see the play out. We have enough coal to see the winter out.
send out
(1)发出，发送 （send 送 out 往外→往外送→发出，发送）The satellite is sending out radio signals.
(2)发出(光亮等)，长出(嫩芽等) （光、新芽等往外送→发出(光亮等)，长出(嫩芽等)）The sun sends out light and heat. The trees send out new leaves in spring.
serve out
(1)分发(食物、饮料等) （serve 供应 out 出来→供应出来→分发(食物、饮料等)）The waiters served out the second course.
(2)做(或学)到期满 （serve 度过(某段时间)out 殆尽，完→度到尽头→做(或学)到期满）He has served out his sentence.
set out (核心义：set 使 out 出来→使…出来)
(1)出发，起程 （使人出来→出发，起程）They set out for Beijing yesterday.
(2)打算，开始(做某事) （使事情出来→打算，开始(做某事)）He set out to write a history of civilization.
(3)阐明，陈述 （使理由、观点等出来→阐明，陈述）They set out all their reasons.
(4)摆放，陈列 （使家具、食物等出来→摆放，陈列）The meal was set out on a long table.
share out 分配，均分 （share 分配，分派 out 出去→分配，均分）The profits are shared out equally among the partners.
show out 把(客人)送出门 （show 带领 out 往外→把客人往门外带→把(客人)送出门）I will show you out.
shut out 把…关在外面，把…排斥在外 （shut 关，闭 out 出去→关闭大门使之出去→把…关在外面，把…排斥在外）Shut the dog out of this room.
sign out 签名登记离开，签退 （sign 签名 out 出去→签名完出去→签名登记离开，签退）Soldiers sign out when they leave the barracks.
single out 选出，挑出 （single 单一的 out 出来→单一得出来→选出，挑出）The novel was singled out for special praise.
sort out
(1)整理 （sort 分类 out 出来→分类出来→整理）I spent the afternoon sorting out my study.
(2)弄清楚，处理，解决(问题等) （由整理问题进一步引申为弄清楚，处理，解决(问题等)）We’ll have to sort the problem out for ourselves.
sound out 试探，探询 （sort 分类 out 出来→分类出来→整理，此处似有误，应为 sound 相关解释。sound 有试探之意，sound out 即试探，探询 ）Could you sound out the manager about the arrangement of holidays
space out 把…间隔开 （space 空间 out 出来→把两者之间的空间腾出来→把…间隔开）Space out the desks one meter apart.
spread out
(1)伸开，张开，铺开，传开，散开 （spread 展开，伸开 out 向外→伸开，张开，铺开，传开，散开）He spread out his arms.
(2)伸展，延伸 （spread 伸展，延伸 out 向外→伸展，延伸）The woods spread out as far as the eye could see.
stand out
(1)突出，明显，引人注目 （stand 站 out 出来→站出来，与众不同→突出，明显，引人注目，类似于汉语“鹤立鸡群”）Robert’s red hair made him stand out in a crowd.
(2)杰出，出色 （由突出，明显，引人注目进一步引申为杰出，出色）Her work stands out from that of his fellow workers.
start out
(1)出发，动身 （start 出发，动身 out 向外→出发，动身）We started out from home in the morning.
(2)开始(做某事) （start 开始，着手 out 出现→开始使之出现→开始(做某事)）He has started out to study French.
stick out
(1)伸出，突出 （stick 伸出，突出 out 向外→伸出，突出）He stuck his head out of the window.
(2)突出，显眼 （进一步引申为突出，显眼）The house stuck out because of its unusual design.
stick out for 坚持要求 （stick 坚持 out 彻底地 for 对→对…彻底地坚持→坚持要求）They are sticking out for a higher pay rise.
storm out 怒气冲冲地离开 （storm 暴风雨 out 往外→情绪暴风雨般地往外走→怒气冲冲地离开）The manager stormed out of the meeting.
stress out 焦虑不安，疲惫不堪 （stress 压力 out 出现→压力出现了→焦虑不安，疲惫不堪）Planning this exhibition is really stressing me out.
stretch out
(1)拉长，拽长 （stretch 伸展 out 向外→向外伸展→拉长，拽长）You can stretch the rubber band out to twice its length.
(2)(尤指为够东西)伸出，伸展(手或脚) （stretch 伸展 out 向外→手或脚向外伸展→(尤指为够东西)伸出，伸展(手或脚)）He stretched out his arm to seize the toy.
(3)使足够维持，使延续 （stretch 延续 out 向外→供应向外延续→使足够维持，使延续）We must stretch the food out till the end of the month.
(4)舒展四肢躺下 （stretch 延续 out 向外→四肢向外伸展→舒展四肢躺下）It is so pleasant to stretch out on the grass.
strike out
(1)猛击，猛打 （strike 打，击 out 向外→向外击打→猛击，猛打）He lost control and struck out wildly.
(2)独立出去，自立谋生 （strike 打，击 out 向外→生活中向外击打→独立出去，自立谋生(比喻义)）George left the company and struck out on his own.
string out (使)排成一排，列为一对 （string 用线串 out 出去→用线串出去→(使)排成一排，列为一对(比喻义)）The soldiers were strung out along the dusty roads.
take out
(1)带…出去(吃饭或看电影等) （take 带 out 出，向外→带…出去(吃饭或看电影等)）My grandparents took us out for dinner and a movie.
(2)拿出，取出，抽出 （take 拿，取 out 出，向外→拿出，取出，抽出）Can you take the garbage out to the street for me
(3)领取，办理 （take 拿，取 out 出，向外→从某机构拿出证件→领取，办理）Mary and John took out a marriage license.
(4)除掉，毁掉 （take 拿，取 out 出，向外→拿掉即除掉→除掉，毁掉）We took out three enemy planes last week.
take out on 对…发泄，拿…出气 （take 带 out 出，向外 on 在…上→把自己的情绪带到某人身上→对…发泄，拿…出气）You shouldn’t take out your anger on the kids.
talk out of 说服(某人)不做(某事) （talk 交谈 out of 出来→交谈使其走出做某事状态→说服(某人)不做(某事)）Can you talk them out of buying that truck
test out 检验，测试 （test 检测 out 出→检测出→检验，测试）Scientists set up a series of experiments to test out this product.
throw out
(1)扔掉 （throw 投，扔，抛 out 出来→扔出来→扔掉）It’s time we threw those old newspapers out.
(2)撵走，开除，解雇 （throw 投，扔，抛 out 出来→把人扔出来→撵走，开除，解雇(比喻义)）He was thrown out because of his bad behavior.
try out 试验，试用 （try 尝试 out 出来→尝试使之出来→试验，试用）The system was first tried out late in 1978.
walk out (核心义：walk 走 out 出去→走出去)
(1)(为表示抗议而)突然离去 （走出会场等→(为表示抗议而)突然离去）Representatives of six nations walked out of United Nations meeting to show their opposition to the vote.
(2)罢工 （走出工厂，公司等→罢工）The workers threatened to walk out on Monday morning.
walk out on 抛弃，舍弃，不履行(协议)(比喻义) （walk 走 out 出去 on 在…上→在婚姻、协议上走出履行的范围→抛弃，舍弃，不履行(协议)）Don’t walk out on me.
watch out 小心，当心，注意 （watch 观看 out 往外→往外看→小心，当心，注意）Watch out, there’s a car coming.
watch out for 密切注视，提防，留神 （watch 观看 out 往外 for 表示对象→往外看→密切注视，提防，留神）Watch out for trucks.
work out (核心义：work 做 out 出来→做出来)
(1)算出 （把答案做出来→算出）He sat down at his desk to work out the exact figures.
(2)理解，弄懂 （由算出进一步引申为理解，弄懂）I can’t work out the meaning of this poem.
(3)想出，制定出 （把方案、计划等做出来→想出，制定出）We must work out a better method of saving paper.
(4)解决 （把结果做出来→解决）Things will work out if you will just be patient.
work out
(5)(情况等)发展…,进行… （正在把事情做出来→(情况等)发展…,进行…）Everything has worked out according to the plan.
(6)锻炼 （work 工作 out 往外→到外面让身体器官工作起来→锻炼）I work out regularly to keep fit.
Meaning 2 (知觉)出去,处于无知觉状态
black out
(1)晕过去 （black 黑 out(知觉)出去→眼前一黑知觉出去了→晕过去）The pain hit him and he blacked out.
(2)使变成一片漆黑 （black 黑 out 往外→往外一片黑→使变成一片漆黑）The town was blacked out because of the power failure.
(3)涂黑,涂掉 （black 黑 out 彻底地→彻底黑了→涂黑,涂掉）You had better black out that word.
knock out
(1)击倒,击昏 （knock 碰,撞 out (知觉)出去,失去知觉,昏→击倒,击昏）A blow on the head knocked him out.
(2)把…淘汰(出比赛) （knock 碰,撞 out 出去→把…撞出比赛→把…淘汰(出比赛)）The former champions were knocked out in the semifinals.
(3)使惊得发呆,使激动 （knock 碰,撞 out (知觉)出去,失去知觉→消息等把某人“撞得”失去知觉→使惊得发呆,使激动(比喻义)）She was completely knocked out by the news of his father’s death.
pass out 失去知觉,昏倒 （pass 经过 out (知觉)出去,失去知觉→经过失去知觉状态→失去知觉,昏倒）It was so hot in the church that an elderly lady passed out.
Meaning 3 清除物体的内部(off 清除物体的表面)
clean out 把…打扫干净 （clean 打扫 out 清除物体的内部→把…打扫干净）He cleaned out his room.
clear out (核心义：clear 扫清，清除 out 清除物体的内部→把…从某空间内部清除出去)
(1)清除,弄干净,把…腾空 （把垃圾从某空间内部清除出去→清除,弄干净,把…腾空）He cleared out the cupboards.
(2)走开,走掉,离开(有时和 of 连用) （把人从某空间内部清除出去→走开,走掉,离开）The spy cleared out of the country.
sweep out 打扫干净 （sweep 打扫 out 清除物体的内部→打扫干净）This room needs to be well swept out.
wipe out
(1)擦去,除去 （wipe 擦,抹 out 清除物体的内部→擦去,除去）Make sure the inside of the coffee pot is thoroughly wiped out.
(2)彻底摧毁,消灭 （由擦去,除去进一步引申为彻底摧毁,消灭）The earthquake wiped out the town.
Meaning 4 殆尽,完
burn out
(1)烧尽,熄灭 （burn 燃烧 out 殆尽,完→烧尽,熄灭）The fire had burnt out before the firemen arrived.
(2)烧毁,烧毁…的内部 （burn 燃烧 out 清除物体的内部→烧毁,烧毁…的内部）The factory was completely burnt out.
(3)过劳,积劳成疾,累垮 （burn 燃烧 out 殆尽,完→把自己的精力、能量等烧尽→过劳,积劳成疾,累垮）He will burn himself out if he doesn’t have enough sleep.
die out
(1)(家族、种族)灭绝, 死绝 （die 死 out 殆尽,完→(家族、种族)灭绝, 死绝）This kind of bird is dying out.
(2)(习俗、做法、观念)完全消失, 绝迹, 废除 （die 消失 out 殆尽,完→(习俗、做法、观念)完全消失, 绝迹, 废除）The old traditions are dying out.
run out (核心义：run 跑 out 殆尽,完→…跑到尽头)
(1)(of)用完,耗尽 （能量、液体等跑到尽头→用完,耗尽）We have to eat quickly as time is running out. We ran out of shampoo so I had to wash my hair with soap.
(2)到期,期满 （契约、合同等跑到尽头→到期,期满）His contract runs out shortly.
sell out 售完,脱销 （sell 卖,出售 out 殆尽,完→售完,脱销）They have sold out their whole stock of eggs.
tire out 使筋疲力尽 （tire 使疲劳 out 殆尽,完→使筋疲力尽）The hard work tired her out.
wear out
(1)穿破,磨损,用坏 （wear 穿, 戴 out 殆尽,完→穿到尽头→穿破,磨损,用坏）My shoes are worn out.
(2)(使)疲乏, (使)厌倦,(使)耗尽 （把人的精神、体力都磨损掉→(使)疲乏, (使)厌倦,(使)耗尽）The game wore him out.
Meaning 5 熄灭,消灭
blow out
(1)吹熄,吹灭 （blow 吹 out 熄灭→吹熄,吹灭）Blow the candles out before you come to bed.
(2)(车胎)破,爆 （blow 吹 out 向外→车胎里的气体向外吹→(车胎)破,爆）The tire blew out.
fade out
(1)(画面)淡出,(声音)渐弱 （fade 渐弱 out 消灭→声音、画面等渐弱并消失→(画面)淡出,(声音)渐弱）The last scene of the movie faded out.
(2)逐渐渐弱,逐渐消失 （fade 渐弱 out 消灭→程度、规模渐弱并消失→逐渐渐弱,逐渐消失）This old custom is slowly fading out.
root out 根除,杜绝 （root 根 out 消灭→把根消灭了→根除,杜绝）This disease could easily be rooted out.
stamp out
(1)踩灭 （stamp 踩踏 out 消灭→踩踏…使之消灭→踩灭）We stamped out the fire.
(2)消灭,镇压 （由踩灭进一步引申为消灭,镇压）We must stamp out this kind of crime.
turn out
(1)关掉,旋熄 （turn 旋转 out 熄灭→关掉,旋熄）He turned out the light and followed his wife upstairs.
(2)结果是,证明是 （turn 旋转 out 出来→事情从过程中旋转出来→结果是,证明是）It was cloudy this morning, but it turned out fine.
(3)制造,生产 （turn 旋转 out 出来→产品从生产线旋转出来→制造,生产）This factory turns out washing machines of fine quality.
(4)出来,出席 （turn 旋转 out 出来→人从远处旋转出来→出来,出席）The whole village turned out to welcome us.
Meaning 6 干到底,彻底地
carry out
(1)实行,执行 （carry 提,挑,背 out 干到底,彻底地→彻底地挑起…→实行,执行）We intend to carry out our full policy.
(2)完成,实现 （由实行,执行进一步引申为完成,实现）I expect her to carry out her promise.
dry out (使)干透 （dry(使)变干 out 彻底地→(使)彻底变干→(使)干透）The wet clothes can dry out in front of the fire.
fill out
(1)填写(表格等) （fill 装满 out 彻底地→彻底地装满表格等→填写(表格等)）We were all asked to fill out a form.
(2)长胖,丰满 （fill 装满 out 彻底地→脂肪彻底地装满身体等→长胖,丰满）Thomas has filled out a lot since the last time I saw him.
find out
(1)找出,查明,发现 （find 找到 out 彻底地→彻底地找到…→找出,查明,发现）I never found out exactly what happened.
(2)发觉,识破 （由找出,查明,发现进一步引申为发觉,识破）If you’re ever found out, you’ll go to prison.
hold out
(1)伸出 （ hold 拿 out 出来→拿出来→伸出）He held out his hand in welcome.
(2)维持,保持 （ hold 托住 out 彻底地→彻底地托住→维持,保持）The city held out for six months under the siege.
sit out 耐着性子看完/听完,坐着挨到…结束 （sit 坐 out 彻底地→彻底地坐着→耐着性子看完/听完,坐着挨到…结束）I didn’t enjoy the play, but I sat it out.
think out 仔细考虑,认真思索,想出解决办法 （think 想 out 彻底地→彻底地想→仔细考虑,认真思索,想出解决办法）The project is well thought out.
wash out
(1)(被)洗掉 （wash 洗 out 彻底地→彻底地洗→(被)洗掉）The stain on your coat is washed out.
(2)洗净,清洗(容器内部) （wash 洗 out 彻底地→彻底地洗容器内部→洗净,清洗(容器内部)）Please wash out the bottles.
(3)(雨)使(体育比赛、活动等)提前结束,阻止…的举行 （wash 洗 out 彻底地→雨水彻底地洗掉体育比赛、活动等→(雨)使(体育比赛、活动等)提前结束,阻止…的举行）Heavy rain has washed the game out today.
(4)(洪水或暴雨)冲毁,毁坏(道路) （wash 冲掉 out 彻底地→洪水或暴雨彻底地冲掉道路→(洪水或暴雨)冲毁,毁坏(道路)）The storm washed out the bridge.
(5)使(某人)筋疲力尽 （wash 冲掉 out 彻底地→彻底地冲掉精力→使(某人)筋疲力尽）The trip has washed her out.
win out/through 获胜,成功 （win 赢得 out 彻底地→赢得彻底→获胜,成功）Good will win out.
Meaning 7 大声地,出声地
call out
(1)大声叫唤 （call 叫唤 out 大声地→大声叫唤）Each person stepped forward as his name was called out.
(2)呼叫, 召集 （call 叫唤 out 出来→叫唤…出来→呼叫, 召集）The government had to call out the army to restore order.
cry out 大声呼喊 （cry 叫, 喊 out 大声地→大声呼喊）The woman in the water cried out “Help!”
cry out for 迫切需要 （cry 叫, 喊 out 大声地 for 为了→为了…大声呼喊→迫切需要）The company is crying out for raw materials.
read out 朗读,宣读 （read 读 out 大声地→大声地读→朗读,宣读）She read out the letter to all of us.
scream out 大声尖叫 （scream 尖叫 out 大声地→大声尖叫）She screamed out that there was a burglar under the bed.
shout out 大声嚷叫 （shout 呼喊 out 大声地→大声嚷叫）If you know the answer, don’t shout out—wait till I ask you.
speak out 大声地说,大胆地说 （speak 说 out 大声地→大声地说,并引申为大胆地说）He spoke out in favour of reforms.
spell out
(1)拼出 （spell 拼写 out 大声地→大声地拼写出来→拼出）Could you spell the word out for me
(2)详细地说明 （spell 拼写 out 大声地→大声地拼写出来→详细地说明）I will spell out the problem again.
故事法巧记短语
### 故事一：校园寻宝大冒险
In the bustling campus of Greenfield High School, a thrilling rumor was going around - there was a hidden treasure somewhere on the school grounds. A group of adventurous students, including Tom, Lily, and Jack, decided to embark on a quest to find it.
They started by gathering in the school library, poring over old yearbooks and maps of the school (look into: 仔细调查，慎重考虑). They believed there might be clues hidden in the school's history. As they were searching, Tom accidentally knocked over a pile of books. "Oops!" he exclaimed, quickly picking them up (pick up: 捡起).
After hours of research, they found a mention of an old cellar that was said to be the hiding place of the treasure. They made their way to the cellar, but the door was locked. Lily remembered that she had a hairpin in her pocket. She tried to use it to pick the lock, and to their surprise, it worked! They pushed the door open and cautiously entered (push open: 推开；enter: 进入).
The cellar was dark and filled with cobwebs. They used their flashlights to look around. Suddenly, Jack shouted out (shout out: 大声嚷叫), "I think I found something!" They rushed over and saw an old chest. But it was locked. Tom tried to force it open, but it was no use.
Just then, they heard footsteps outside. They panicked, thinking it might be a teacher. They quickly hid behind some old boxes. The footsteps grew closer, and then stopped. They held their breath. After what seemed like an eternity, the footsteps moved away. They let out a sigh of relief (let out: 发出（声音等）).
They decided to try another way to open the chest. Lily remembered a toolbox in the school's storage room. They went to get it and managed to break the lock with a crowbar (break: 打破). Inside the chest, they found old coins, a few old books, and a mysterious key. They were disappointed that it wasn't the "treasure" they had expected, but they were still excited about their discovery.
As they were leaving the cellar, they realized they had lost their way in the maze - like corridors. They wandered around for a while until they finally found the exit. They ran out of the building, eager to share their adventure with their friends (run out of: 从……跑出).
On their way to the classroom, they talked about what they had found. They decided to keep the old coins and books as a memento of their exciting adventure. This campus treasure - hunting adventure became a memorable story among the students, and it made their school days even more interesting.
**中文翻译**：在格林菲尔德高中热闹的校园里，一个激动人心的传言不胫而走——据说学校的某个地方藏着宝藏。一群爱冒险的学生，包括汤姆、莉莉和杰克，决定踏上寻找宝藏的征程。
他们先在学校图书馆集合，仔细查阅旧年鉴和学校地图（look into: 仔细调查，慎重考虑）。他们觉得学校的历史中可能隐藏着线索。就在他们查找的时候，汤姆不小心碰倒了一堆书。“哎呀！”他叫了一声，赶紧把书捡起来（pick up: 捡起）。
经过几个小时的研究，他们发现了一处提到的旧地窖，据说那里就是宝藏的藏身之处。他们前往地窖，但门是锁着的。莉莉记得自己口袋里有一枚发夹。她试着用发夹开锁，令他们惊讶的是，居然打开了！他们推开门，小心翼翼地走了进去（push open: 推开；enter: 进入）。
地窖里又黑又布满蜘蛛网。他们用手电筒四处查看。突然，杰克大声喊道（shout out: 大声嚷叫）：“我好像发现了什么！”他们冲过去，看到了一个旧箱子。但箱子是锁着的。汤姆试图强行打开它，但没有成功。
就在这时，他们听到外面有脚步声。他们惊慌失措，以为可能是老师。他们迅速躲到一些旧箱子后面。脚步声越来越近，然后停了下来。他们屏住呼吸。仿佛过了很久，脚步声才渐渐远去。他们松了一口气（let out: 发出（声音等））。
他们决定换一种方法打开箱子。莉莉想起学校储物间有一个工具箱。他们去取来工具箱，用撬棍成功撬开了锁（break: 打破）。箱子里有一些旧硬币、几本旧书和一把神秘的钥匙。虽然这不是他们期待的那种“宝藏”，但他们还是为自己的发现感到兴奋。
当他们离开地窖时，发现自己在迷宫般的走廊里迷路了。他们徘徊了一会儿，终于找到了出口。他们跑出大楼，迫不及待地要和朋友们分享这次冒险经历（run out of: 从……跑出）。
在去教室的路上，他们谈论着自己的发现。他们决定把旧硬币和书留作这次刺激冒险的纪念品。这次校园寻宝冒险在学生们中间成了一个难忘的故事，也让他们的校园生活更加有趣。
### 故事二：小镇的意外风暴
One sunny day in a small town, people were going about their usual business. The kids were playing in the park, and the adults were working in their shops or offices. Little did they know that a big storm was brewing.
Suddenly, dark clouds started to gather in the sky. The wind began to blow hard, and the trees were swaying wildly. The weatherman on the radio warned that a severe storm was on its way. People started to rush home, trying to get everything in order before the storm hit (get... in order: 把……整理好).
The storm hit the town with great force. The rain poured down heavily, and the wind was so strong that it blew out some of the streetlights (blow out: 吹熄，这里指吹灭路灯). The power lines were knocked down, and the whole town was blacked out (black out: 使变成一片漆黑). People were scared and worried about what was going to happen next.
In one house, a family was huddled together in the living room. The father was trying to comfort the children, saying, "Don't worry, we'll ride out this storm together" (ride out: 安然度过，经受得住). But the kids were still frightened by the loud thunder and lightning.
Outside, the storm was causing chaos. Some of the old buildings were in danger of collapsing. The firefighters and police were called out to help people in trouble (call out: 呼叫，召集). They worked hard to rescue people from flooded houses and clear the fallen trees from the roads (clear out: 清除，这里指清理倒下的树木).
The storm seemed to go on forever, but finally, it started to ease off. The rain stopped, and the wind died down. The sun peeked through the clouds, and the town slowly started to come back to life. People came out of their houses to assess the damage (come out of: 从……出来).
The town's mayor called for a meeting to discuss how to deal with the aftermath of the storm. Everyone pitched in to help clean up the mess (pitch in: 投入，参与). The kids helped their parents sweep out the mud from the houses (sweep out: 打扫干净), and the adults repaired the damaged buildings.
It took a few days for the town to get back to normal. But through this experience, the people of the town learned the importance of helping each other in times of trouble. They also realized that they needed to be better prepared for future storms. This unexpected storm became a shared memory that brought the town closer together.
**中文翻译**：在一个小镇阳光明媚的一天，人们都在照常忙碌着。孩子们在公园里玩耍，大人们在商店或办公室里工作。他们丝毫不知道一场大风暴正在酝酿之中。
突然，天空中乌云密布。风开始猛烈地刮起来，树木疯狂地摇晃着。广播里的气象员警告说一场强烈的风暴即将来临。人们开始匆忙赶回家，试图在风暴来临前把一切都整理好（get... in order: 把……整理好）。
风暴猛烈地袭击了小镇。大雨倾盆而下，风刮得很猛，一些路灯都被吹灭了（blow out: 吹熄，这里指吹灭路灯）。电线被刮倒，整个小镇陷入一片漆黑（black out: 使变成一片漆黑）。人们既害怕又担心接下来会发生什么。
在一户人家中，一家人挤在客厅里。父亲试图安慰孩子们，说道：“别担心，我们会一起度过这场风暴的”（ride out: 安然度过，经受得住）。但孩子们还是被响亮的雷声和闪电吓坏了。
在外面，风暴造成了混乱。一些老建筑面临倒塌的危险。消防员和警察被召集起来帮助陷入困境的人们（call out: 呼叫，召集）。他们努力从被洪水淹没的房屋中营救人们，并清理道路上倒下的树木（clear out: 清除，这里指清理倒下的树木）。
风暴似乎没完没了，但最终开始减弱。雨停了，风也小了。太阳从云层中露出了笑脸，小镇慢慢恢复了生机。人们走出家门评估损失（come out of: 从……出来）。
镇长召集了一次会议，讨论如何应对风暴的后果。每个人都积极参与清理工作（pitch in: 投入，参与）。孩子们帮父母把房子里的泥巴打扫干净（sweep out: 打扫干净），大人们则修复受损的建筑。
小镇花了几天时间才恢复正常。但通过这次经历，小镇的人们懂得了在困难时期相互帮助的重要性。他们也意识到需要为未来的风暴做好更充分的准备。这场意外的风暴成为了大家共同的记忆，让小镇的人们更加团结。
### 故事三：神奇的魔法画笔
In a small village, there lived a poor but talented artist named Ben. He loved to draw, but he didn't have enough money to buy good paints and brushes. One day, while he was walking in the forest, he found an old, strange - looking paintbrush.
As soon as he picked it up, he felt a strange energy from it. He decided to take it home and try it out (try out: 试验，试用). When he got home, he dipped the brush in some water and started to draw a flower on a piece of paper. To his amazement, the flower on the paper came to life and jumped out of the paper! (come to life: 苏醒过来，这里指画的花变活；jump out of: 从……跳出)
Ben was shocked but also excited. He realized that this was a magic paintbrush. He decided to use it to help the people in his village. First, he drew a big house for the homeless old man in the village. The house immediately appeared in front of them. The old man was overjoyed and thanked Ben.
Then, Ben noticed that the village was suffering from a drought. The crops were dying, and the villagers were worried. He drew a big cloud with the magic paintbrush, and soon it started to rain. The crops began to grow again, and the villagers were saved from hunger.
However, a greedy merchant in the village heard about the magic paintbrush. He wanted to steal it and use it for himself. One night, he sneaked into Ben's house while Ben was sleeping. But Ben woke up just in time and caught the merchant in the act (catch... in the act: 当场抓住).
The merchant tried to run away, but Ben used the magic paintbrush to draw a cage around him. The merchant was trapped and couldn't escape (trap: 困住；escape: 逃跑). Ben took the merchant to the village chief, and the chief punished the merchant for his bad behavior.
After that, Ben continued to use the magic paintbrush to help the villagers. He drew beautiful clothes for the poor children, and he even drew a bridge over the river so that the villagers could cross it easily. His kindness and the magic of the paintbrush made the village a better place. Everyone in the village loved and respected Ben. And the story of the magic paintbrush was passed down from generation to generation, teaching people the value of kindness and the power of using one's talents for good (pass down: 传下来).
**中文翻译**：在一个小村庄里，住着一位贫穷但很有才华的画家本。他热爱画画，但没有足够的钱购买好的颜料和画笔。一天，他在森林里散步时，发现了一支看起来很古老、很奇特的画笔。
他刚一拿起画笔，就感觉到它有一种奇怪的能量。他决定把它带回家试试（try out: 试验，试用）。回到家后，他把画笔蘸了些水，开始在一张纸上画一朵花。令他惊讶的是，纸上的花活了过来，还从纸上跳了出来！（come to life: 苏醒过来，这里指画的花变活；jump out of: 从……跳出）
本既震惊又兴奋。他意识到这是一支魔法画笔。他决定用它来帮助村里的人。首先，他为村里无家可归的老人画了一座大房子。房子立刻出现在他们面前。老人欣喜若狂，向本道谢。
接着，本注意到村子正遭受旱灾。庄稼快旱死了，村民们忧心忡忡。他用魔法画笔绘出一朵大大的云，很快就下起了雨。庄稼又开始生长，村民们免于饥饿。
然而，村里一个贪婪的商人听说了这支魔法画笔。他想偷走它为自己所用。一天晚上，趁本睡觉的时候，他偷偷潜入本的家。但本及时醒来，当场抓住了这个商人（catch... in the act: 当场抓住）。
商人试图逃跑，但本用魔法画笔在他周围画了一个笼子。商人被困住，无法逃脱（trap: 困住；escape: 逃跑）。本把商人带到村长那里，村长因他的恶劣行为惩罚了他。
从那以后，本继续用魔法画笔帮助村民。他为贫穷的孩子们画漂亮的衣服，甚至还在河上画了一座桥，方便村民们过河。他的善良和画笔的魔力让村庄变得更美好。村里的每个人都爱戴和尊敬本。魔法画笔的故事代代相传，教导人们善良的价值以及用自己的才能做好事的力量（pass down: 传下来）。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
V + out短语动词
“out”作为副词（adv），本义（核心义）为：出，往外，向外 。例如：The newspaper comes out once a week.（该报每周出版一次。）
引申义
外出，出来，出现 ：由“出，往外，向外”引申而来。例如：If word gets out there’ll be trouble.（要是走漏了风声就麻烦了。）
(知觉)出去，处于无知觉状态 ：由“人的意识往外”引申而来。例如：He was knocked out in the seventh round.（他在第七回合被打晕了。）
清除物体的内部 ：由“让某空间内的物体往外”引申而来。例如：Could you wipe out this vase for me, please （请帮我把这个花瓶里面擦干净，好吗？）
殆尽，完 ：由“让某容器内的物体或某范围内的事物全部往外”引申而来。例如：The petrol is running out.（汽油快耗尽了。）
熄灭，消灭 ：由“让火焰等往燃烧的范围之外”引申而来。例如：Firefighters soon put the fire out.（消防员很快把火扑灭了。）
完全，彻底 ：由“往外或向外到一定程度”引申而来。例如：The air supply will hold out for another two hours.（空气的供应还可以维持两个小时。）
大声地，出声地 ：由“让声音往外”引申而来。例如：He shouted out that he was innocent.（他大声喊着说他是无辜的。）
典例分析：put out
扑灭 ：“put”表示放，火灾时把水放出来使火熄灭。例如：Firemen soon put out the fire.（消防员很快把火扑灭了。）
出版，发布 ：把书籍、消息等往外放。例如：The publishers put out fifty new books last season.（出版商上一季出版了五十本新书。）
伸出 ：放/摆出来。例如：He put his hand out and clasped mine.（他伸出手握住我的手。）
生产，供应 ：把产品等往外放。例如：The factory puts out 5,000 bicycles every month.（这家工厂每月生产5000辆自行车。）
Meaning 1 出，外出，往外，向外，出来，出现
ask out ：(尤指为发展恋情)邀请…外出约会 。“ask”表示邀请，邀请恋人外出。例如：I asked her out to the cinema yesterday.（我昨天约她出去看电影。）
back out
退出 ：“back”表示后退，后退出来。例如：It’s too late to back out (of the deal) now.（现在要退出（这笔交易）已经太晚了。）
食言 ：退出所说的话。例如：Once you’ve given your word, don’t try to back out.（一旦你许下诺言，就不要试图食言。）
bear out ：证实 。“bear”表示带有、怀有，怀有证据出来。例如：The facts bear out my story.（事实证实了我的说法。）
beat out ：击败 。“beat”表示击、打，击打某人至出局。例如：He beat out Jason in the foot race.（他在赛跑中击败了杰森。）
block out
遮挡(光线或噪声)，遮盖，掩盖 ：“block”表示阻碍，把光线或噪声往外阻碍。例如：The clouds blocked out much of the sunlight.（云层遮挡了大部分阳光。）
刻意遗忘，不去想(尤指令人不快的事) ：把记忆往外阻碍。例如：He has blocked out all memory of that terrible day.（他刻意忘掉了那天所有可怕的记忆。）
bottom out
达最低点 ：“bottom”表示底部，底部出现。例如：The valley bottoms out at the river.（山谷在河边达到最低点。）
跌停回升 ：从底部出来。例如：Houses prices bottomed out in 2009.（房价在2009年触底回升。）
bow out ：退出，辞职 。“bow”表示鞠躬，向同事等鞠躬并从职位中出来。例如：Smith bowed out after forty years of teaching.（史密斯在任教四十年后退休了。）
branch out
长出枝条，抽出新枝 ：“branch”表示树枝、分枝，分枝出现。例如：Trees branch out in spring.（树木在春天长出新枝。）
扩大范围，涉足新领域 ：分枝出现（比喻义）。例如：The corporation is branching out into Asia.（这家公司正在拓展亚洲市场。）
break out
(战争、火灾、疾病等)突然发生，爆发 ：“break”表示打破，打破平静而出现。例如：The Second World War broke out in September 1939.（第二次世界大战于1939年9月爆发。）
逃脱，(强行)逃出 ：打破包围而外出。例如：Several prisoners broke out of the jail.（几名囚犯越狱了。）
bring out （核心义：bring带out出来→带出来）
显示出来，(使)表现出来，讲解清楚 ：把事物、意思等带出来。例如：Difficulties can bring out a person’s best qualities.（困难能够激发出一个人最好的品质。）
出版，生产，提出 ：把书籍、产品、计划等带出来。例如：When will these books be brought out （这些书什么时候出版？）
burst out ：大声喊叫，突然…起来 。“burst”表示爆裂，声音爆发出来。例如：She burst out laughing/crying.（她突然大笑/大哭起来。）
buy out ：买下…的全部股份 。把股权从公司里买出来。例如：His partner bought him out.（他的合伙人买下了他的全部股份。）
carve out
刻出，雕出 ：“carve”表示雕刻，雕刻出来。例如：Can you carve out a plane from that piece of wood （你能用那块木头刻出一架飞机吗？）
开辟，闯出(自己的路)，创业 ：雕刻出自己的人生（比喻义）。例如：He’s carved out a successful career in the building industry.（他在建筑行业闯出了一番成功的事业。）
cast out ：赶出，驱逐 。“cast”表示投、扔，把人往外扔。例如：The Jews cast him out of the temple.（犹太人把他赶出了圣殿。）
catch out ：发觉…有错误(或做坏事) 。“catch”表示抓住，把错误或坏事抓出来。例如：He tried to catch me out with his smart questions.（他试图用巧妙的问题挑我的毛病。）
check out ：结账离去，办妥手续离去 。“check”表示核对，核对账目后离开。例如：You have to check out of the hotel before 11:00 AM.（你必须在上午11点前办理酒店退房手续。）
come out （核心义：come来out出，向外→出来）
出现 ：事物出来。例如：The stars came out as soon as it was dark.（天一黑星星就出来了。）
出版 ：书籍出来。例如：When is her new novel coming out （她的新小说什么时候出版？）
开花，发芽 ：花蕾、幼芽出来。例如：I think the roses will come out next week.（我想玫瑰下周就会开花。）
结果(如何)，结局(如何) ：事情出来。例如：The game came out as we had hoped.（比赛的结果正如我们所希望的那样。）
(指消息、真相、秘密等)传出，真相大白 ：消息、真相、秘密等出来。例如：The truth has come out at last.（真相终于大白了。）
罢工 ：工人从工厂出来。例如：The workers have come out for more pay.（工人们为了提高工资而罢工。）
come out of （核心义：come来out of从…中→从…中出来）
离开，从…出来 ：人从…中出来。例如：I will speak to him the moment he comes out of the meeting.（他一散会我就和他谈。）
(从…)掉下，脱落 ：东西等从…中出来。例如：Several pages have come out of the book.（这本书掉了几页。）
(污渍或污垢)被洗掉，被清除 ：污渍或污垢从…中出来。例如：The bloodstains won’t come out of his coat.（他外套上的血迹洗不掉。）
有…结果 ：结果从…中出来。例如：What came out of your long talk with the boss （你和老板长谈的结果如何？）
count out
逐一数出 ：“count”表示数，数出来。例如：The old lady counted out 50 cents and gave it to the shop assistant.（老太太数出50美分，递给了店员。）
不把…算入 ：计算时把…算在外。例如：Count me out if you’re going swimming.（如果你们去游泳，别把我算在内。）
cut out
切去，删去 ：“cut”表示切，向外切。例如：You can cut out the unimportant details.（你可以把不重要的细节删掉。）
戒除，停止服用 ：由切去、删去进一步引申。例如：He has decided to cut out smoking and drinking.（他已决定戒烟戒酒。）
dish out
分(饭菜) ：“dish”表示碟、盘，碟盘出来。例如：The waiter is busy dishing out the food.（服务员正忙着上菜。）
散发，分发，随便给 ：由分(饭菜)进一步引申。例如：He enjoys dishing out advice to young people.（他喜欢给年轻人提供建议。）
draw out （核心义：draw拉out出，向外→把…拉出）
(从银行)提款 ：把钱从银行拉出。例如：They drew their savings out before they went on holiday.（他们在度假前提取了存款。）
(火车、汽车)缓缓开出 ：把车从车站拉出。例如：The train drew out of the station.（火车缓缓驶出车站。）
drop out （核心义：drop停止，放弃out出来→放弃…并出来）
离开，退出(政府、党派、比赛等) ：放弃职位、比赛并出来。例如：He has dropped out of politics.（他已退出政坛。 ）
核心义：放弃上学并出来 → 退学，辍学
例句：
I dropped out right at the beginning of the war.
2． eat/dine out
核心结构：eat/dine（吃） + out（出来） → 外出吃饭
例句：
Once in a while we eat out.
3． fall out
核心义：fall（降落） + out（向外） → 向外掉落出去
用法分类：
脱落，掉下去
例句：Hold on to the side of the boat. You'll fall out.
解散（人群向外分散）
例句：The troops had been fallen out by the roadside.
发生，结果（事情向外发展）
例句：Everything fell out as we had planned.
争吵，不合（关系向外破裂）
例句：Did you and mother fall out
4． figure out
核心结构：figure（计算） + out（出来） → 计算出/想出
用法分类：
计算出（具体数值或成本）
例句：Have you figured out how much it will cost
想出，理解（抽象概念或原因）
例句：I can't figure out why he said that.
5． fish out
核心义：fish（钓鱼） + out（出来） → 摸索找到（比喻义）
用法：从某处拖出、掏出或摸出物品
例句：He fished out a coin from his pocket.
6． force out
核心结构：force（强迫） + out（出来） → 迫使离开或屈服
例句：He was forced out of his job.
get out(核心义：get使out出来→使…出来)
(1)离开，逃走
(使人出来→离开，逃走)
（2）（消息等）传出去，泄露
核心：get → 使...出来
使消息等出来 → （消息等）传出去，泄露
例句：
The news has got out that you are leaving.
（3）拔出，取出
核心：get → 使...出来
使牙齿等出来 → 拔出，取出
例句： The dentist managed to get the tooth out.
（4）出版，生产
核心：get → 使...出来
使书籍等出来 → 出版，生产
例句： They got the book out quickly.
get out of
核心：get + out of → 从...中出来
使从...中出来 →
逃避，规避，摆脱（责任或义务等）
例句：
Don’t try to get out of your duties.
抛弃，放弃，戒除（习惯）
例句：
He should get out of that bad habit of smoking too much.
摆脱，逃脱（困境）
例句：
How are they going to get out of this mess
give out
核心：give + out → 提供出来
使...提供出来 →
分发，散发（考卷、铅笔等）
例句：
Give out the exam papers.
发表，公布（消息、信息等）
例句：
The date of the election will be given out soon.
用完，耗尽（供应品、力量、耐心等）
例句：
The fuel gave out.
（机器等）失灵，停止工作；（人）体力不支
例句：
The engine gave out.
发出（光、声音等）
例句：
The radio is giving out a strange signal.
go out
(1)出去，离开 （go 去，离开 out，向外→出去，离开）We're going out for dinner tonight.
(2)公布，播出，发布 （通知、布告等出去→公布，播出，发布）Have the notices all gone out
(3)(灯)熄，(潮)退 （灯火、潮水等离开→(灯)熄，(潮)退）The candle has gone out.
(4)过时，不再时髦 （时尚等离开→过时，不再时髦）Long skirts are gradually going out.
grow out of
(1)产生于，源自 （grow 生长 out of 从…中→从…中生长→产生于，源自）This book grew out of my understanding to phrasal verbs.
(2)长大得穿不进(衣服) （grow 成长 out of 从…中→从…中成长出来→长大得穿不进(衣服)）He grows out of his coat so fast!
hammer out 反复讨论出，竭力想出(解决办法等) （hammer 锤击，敲打 out 往外→往头脑外敲打出办法→反复讨论出，竭力想出(解决办法等)）It took weeks to hammer out a solution.
hand out 分发 （hand 传递 out 向外→向外传递→分发）Hand out the pencils.
hang out (核心义：hang 悬挂 out 往外→往外悬挂)
(1)(身体)探出，(树枝、舌头等)伸出 （hang 悬挂 out 往外→身体、树枝、舌头等往外悬挂→(身体)探出，(树枝、舌头等)伸出）Don’t hang out of the window, it’s dangerous.
(2)晾晒，挂出 （hang 悬挂 out 往外→衣服、旗帜等往外悬挂→晾晒，挂出）The old woman was hanging out her washing.
(3)泡在某处，居住 （hang 悬挂 out 往外→让身体总往家外悬挂着→泡在某处，再引申为“居住”）Tom is always hanging out in the bar.
(4)坚持，维持 （hang 悬挂 out 往外→让状态往外悬挂着→坚持，维持）It’s doubtful whether their food will hang out till next pay day.
help out 帮助解决难题(或摆脱困境) （help 帮助 out 出来→帮助…从困境中出来→帮助解决难题(或摆脱困境)）Her parents helped her out with a $500 loan.
invite out 邀请某人外出约会(尤指有意发展恋情) （invite 邀请 out 出来→邀请某人出来→邀请某人外出约会(尤指有意发展恋情)）This is the third time that nice young man has invited her out!
iron out
(1)熨平，平整 （iron 熨斗 out 出来→熨斗出来→熨平，平整）Iron out all the creases.
(2)消除(困难等) （由熨平，平整进一步引申为消除(困难等)）We must iron out the problems as soon as possible.
keep out 使在外，挡住 （keep 保持 out 出，向外→保持在外面→使在外，挡住）Try to keep the wet dog out of the living room.
lay out
(1)摆出，铺开，展开 （lay 置放 out 往外→往外置放→摆出，铺开，展开）The servants laid out his meals carefully.
(2)安排，布置，设计 （lay 设置，布置 out 出来→设置/布置出来→安排，布置，设计）The gardens are beautifully laid out.
leak out 漏出，泄漏 （leak 泄漏 out 向外→漏出，泄漏）Who is responsible for leaking out the news
leave out (核心义：leave 遗留 out 向外→把…遗留在外面)
(1)遗漏，省略 （无意中把…遗留在外面→遗漏，省略）The printer has left out two lines from this paragraph.
(2)把…排除在外，删掉 （有意识地把…遗留在外面→把…排除在外，删掉）I hope you won’t leave this excellent material out.
let out (核心义：let 使，让 out 出去→让/使…出去)
(1)放走，释放 （让人出去→放走，释放）They have let the prisoner out a year early for good conduct.
(2)泄露(机密)，透露 （让机密出去→泄露(机密)，透露）Someone has let the news out.
live out
(1)不住校(走读)，不在工作地方住，住在外面 （live 居住 out 出去→住出去→不住校(走读)，不在工作地方住，住在外面）Students can live out (of college) if they wish.
(2)活过(某一段时间) （live 活 out 出来→从某一段时间活着出来→活过(某一段时间)）It is feared that the patient will not live out the summer.
(3)(将梦想)付诸行动，实践(信念)，实现(梦想) （live 活 out 出→活出梦想、信念→(将梦想)付诸行动，实践(信念)，实现(梦想)）The money enabled him to live out his dream.
lock out 关在外面 （lock 锁 out 出，向外→锁在外面，关在外面）Because I was very late in returning home my father locked me out.
log out/off 退出计算机系统 （log 正式记录 out 往外→正式记录往外退出程序→退出计算机系统）There was a problem and we had to log out of the system.
look out(for)
(1)向外看 （look 看 out 向外→向外看）He stood at the window and looked out.
(2)注意，留神，当心 （由向外看进一步引申为注意，留神，当心）Look out! That car’s going to hit you! Look out for pickpockets.
make out (核心义：make 使 out 出来→使…出来)
(1)看出，识别，辨认出 （使人看出来→看出，识别，辨认出）It was difficult to make out his handwriting.
(2)理解，明白 （使人悟出来→理解，明白）I couldn’t make out what he meant.
(3)写出，开出 （使支票、收据、账单等出来→写出，开出）Please make out a bill for these goods.
(4)假装，装出 （使显示出来→假装，装出）He made out that he had not done it.
map out 详细制定，筹划 （map 在地图上标示 out 出来→在地图上标示出来→详细制定，筹划(比喻义)）He has mapped out his future.
max out (钱)花光，(信用卡)刷爆 （max 达到最大 out 出来→达到最大量出来→(钱)花光，(信用卡)刷爆）He has maxed out all his credit cards.
measure out 量出，取出(所需量) （measure 量 out 出来→量出来→量出，取出(所需量)）He measured out a kilo of salt.
mind out
(1)(用于警告)小心，注意 （mind 注意力 out 往外→注意力往外→(用于警告)小心，注意）Mind out for falling rocks.
(2)请让一下，借光 （mind 注意力 out 往外→注意力往外→请让一下，借光）Mind out, Tom—you are in the way!
miss out
(1)漏掉，遗漏 （miss 错过 out 往外→错过东西使之留在外面→漏掉，遗漏）You’ve missed out your address on the form.
(2)失去机会，错过时机 （miss 错过 out 往外→错过机会使之留在外面→失去机会，错过时机）I felt I missed out because I didn’t go to college.
move out 搬出 （move 搬动 out 出来→搬出）We’re moving out of our old house next week.
nose out
(1)嗅出，闻出 （nose 嗅 out 出来→把…味道嗅出来→嗅出，闻出）The dog nosed out its master’s jacket.
(2)觉察出，探听到，查出 （nose 嗅 out 往外→往外嗅→觉察出，探听到，查出(比喻义)）She will nose out the truth eventually.
parcel out 分成几份，分配 （parcel 包裹 out 往外→包裹一个接一个地往外发→分成几份，分配）The job was parcelled out among the staff.
pay out
(1)付出(钱)，出钱 （pay 支付 out 出来→支付出来→付出(钱)，出钱）They have paid out a lot on repairing that house.
(2)报复，惩罚，使得到报应 （pay 付出代价 out 彻底地→让…彻底地付出代价→报复，惩罚，使得到报应）Wrong doers are usually paid out in the end.
phase out 逐步撤出，逐步停止使用 （phase 阶段 out 出来→阶段性出来→逐步撤出，逐步停止使用）The factory is phasing out the production of this machine.
pick out
(1)挑出，选出 （pick 挑选 out 出来→挑选出来→挑出，选出）Have you picked out the movie you want to see
(2)辨认出，分辨出 （从众多事物中挑出，选出→辨认出，分辨出）Can you pick out your friend in that group
play out
(1)(乐队等)演出 （play 演奏 out 往外→在观众的范围之外演奏→(乐队等)演出）Serious bands should be playing out regularly.
(2)使发生，出现 （由演出即出现在舞台上引申为“使发生，出现”）The negotiations are being played out behind close doors.
point out 指出 （point 指向 out 出来→指出）It is about time someone pointed out his errors to him.
pour out
(1)涌出，大量产生 （pour 倾泻，流出 out 往外→人群、浓烟等往外倾泻→涌出，大量产生）The students poured out of the building when they heard the fire alarm.
(2)诉说，倾诉 （pour 倾泻，流出 out 出来→把心里话倾泻出来→诉说，倾诉）He poured out his tale of misfortunes.
pull out (核心义：pull 拉 out 向外→往外拉)
(1)拔出，抽出，取出 （把东西往外拉→拔出，抽出，取出）Can you pull this nail out
(2)(车、船等)驶出 （把车、船等往外拉→(车、船等)驶出）The train was pulling out of platform as I ran into the station.
put out
(1)扑灭 （put 放 out 出来→火灾时把水放出来使火熄灭→扑灭）Firemen soon put out the fire.
(2)出版，发布 （put 放 out 往外→把书籍、消息等往外放→出版，发布）The publishers put out fifty new books last season.
(3)伸出 （put 放，摆 out 出来→放/摆出来→伸出）He put his hand out and clasped mine.
(4)生产，供应 （put 放 out 往外→把产品等往外放→生产，供应）The factory puts out 5,000 bicycles every month.
puzzle out 苦苦思索而弄清楚(或解决) （puzzle(使)苦思 out 出来→苦思…使之出来→苦苦思索而弄清楚(或解决)）I haven’t yet puzzled out the meaning of the message.
reach out 伸出(胳膊或手) （reach 到达 out 往外→胳膊或手往外到达→伸出(胳膊或手)）She reached out to turn on the light.
ride out 安然度过，经受得住 （ride 骑马 out 出来→骑出来，骑马逃出险境→安然度过，经受得住）I think we’ll ride out the crisis.
rule out 排除出去，把…排除在外 （rule 尺 out 出去→用尺划线删去…→排除出去，把…排除在外）He was ruled out as a possible candidate.
see out
(1)送到门口 （see 看 out 出去→看着…出去→送到门口）He was seen out by the mistress of the house.
(2)(耐着性子)看完，坚持到…终了，完成 （see 看 out 殆尽，完→看到…完→(耐着性子)看完，并进一步引申为坚持到…终了，完成）It grew so late that we did not stop to see the play out. We have enough coal to see the winter out.
send out
(1)发出，发送 （send 送 out 往外→往外送→发出，发送）The satellite is sending out radio signals.
(2)发出(光亮等)，长出(嫩芽等) （光、新芽等往外送→发出(光亮等)，长出(嫩芽等)）The sun sends out light and heat. The trees send out new leaves in spring.
serve out
(1)分发(食物、饮料等) （serve 供应 out 出来→供应出来→分发(食物、饮料等)）The waiters served out the second course.
(2)做(或学)到期满 （serve 度过(某段时间)out 殆尽，完→度到尽头→做(或学)到期满）He has served out his sentence.
set out (核心义：set 使 out 出来→使…出来)
(1)出发，起程 （使人出来→出发，起程）They set out for Beijing yesterday.
(2)打算，开始(做某事) （使事情出来→打算，开始(做某事)）He set out to write a history of civilization.
(3)阐明，陈述 （使理由、观点等出来→阐明，陈述）They set out all their reasons.
(4)摆放，陈列 （使家具、食物等出来→摆放，陈列）The meal was set out on a long table.
share out 分配，均分 （share 分配，分派 out 出去→分配，均分）The profits are shared out equally among the partners.
show out 把(客人)送出门 （show 带领 out 往外→把客人往门外带→把(客人)送出门）I will show you out.
shut out 把…关在外面，把…排斥在外 （shut 关，闭 out 出去→关闭大门使之出去→把…关在外面，把…排斥在外）Shut the dog out of this room.
sign out 签名登记离开，签退 （sign 签名 out 出去→签名完出去→签名登记离开，签退）Soldiers sign out when they leave the barracks.
single out 选出，挑出 （single 单一的 out 出来→单一得出来→选出，挑出）The novel was singled out for special praise.
sort out
(1)整理 （sort 分类 out 出来→分类出来→整理）I spent the afternoon sorting out my study.
(2)弄清楚，处理，解决(问题等) （由整理问题进一步引申为弄清楚，处理，解决(问题等)）We’ll have to sort the problem out for ourselves.
sound out 试探，探询 （sort 分类 out 出来→分类出来→整理，此处似有误，应为 sound 相关解释。sound 有试探之意，sound out 即试探，探询 ）Could you sound out the manager about the arrangement of holidays
space out 把…间隔开 （space 空间 out 出来→把两者之间的空间腾出来→把…间隔开）Space out the desks one meter apart.
spread out
(1)伸开，张开，铺开，传开，散开 （spread 展开，伸开 out 向外→伸开，张开，铺开，传开，散开）He spread out his arms.
(2)伸展，延伸 （spread 伸展，延伸 out 向外→伸展，延伸）The woods spread out as far as the eye could see.
stand out
(1)突出，明显，引人注目 （stand 站 out 出来→站出来，与众不同→突出，明显，引人注目，类似于汉语“鹤立鸡群”）Robert’s red hair made him stand out in a crowd.
(2)杰出，出色 （由突出，明显，引人注目进一步引申为杰出，出色）Her work stands out from that of his fellow workers.
start out
(1)出发，动身 （start 出发，动身 out 向外→出发，动身）We started out from home in the morning.
(2)开始(做某事) （start 开始，着手 out 出现→开始使之出现→开始(做某事)）He has started out to study French.
stick out
(1)伸出，突出 （stick 伸出，突出 out 向外→伸出，突出）He stuck his head out of the window.
(2)突出，显眼 （进一步引申为突出，显眼）The house stuck out because of its unusual design.
stick out for 坚持要求 （stick 坚持 out 彻底地 for 对→对…彻底地坚持→坚持要求）They are sticking out for a higher pay rise.
storm out 怒气冲冲地离开 （storm 暴风雨 out 往外→情绪暴风雨般地往外走→怒气冲冲地离开）The manager stormed out of the meeting.
stress out 焦虑不安，疲惫不堪 （stress 压力 out 出现→压力出现了→焦虑不安，疲惫不堪）Planning this exhibition is really stressing me out.
stretch out
(1)拉长，拽长 （stretch 伸展 out 向外→向外伸展→拉长，拽长）You can stretch the rubber band out to twice its length.
(2)(尤指为够东西)伸出，伸展(手或脚) （stretch 伸展 out 向外→手或脚向外伸展→(尤指为够东西)伸出，伸展(手或脚)）He stretched out his arm to seize the toy.
(3)使足够维持，使延续 （stretch 延续 out 向外→供应向外延续→使足够维持，使延续）We must stretch the food out till the end of the month.
(4)舒展四肢躺下 （stretch 延续 out 向外→四肢向外伸展→舒展四肢躺下）It is so pleasant to stretch out on the grass.
strike out
(1)猛击，猛打 （strike 打，击 out 向外→向外击打→猛击，猛打）He lost control and struck out wildly.
(2)独立出去，自立谋生 （strike 打，击 out 向外→生活中向外击打→独立出去，自立谋生(比喻义)）George left the company and struck out on his own.
string out (使)排成一排，列为一对 （string 用线串 out 出去→用线串出去→(使)排成一排，列为一对(比喻义)）The soldiers were strung out along the dusty roads.
take out
(1)带…出去(吃饭或看电影等) （take 带 out 出，向外→带…出去(吃饭或看电影等)）My grandparents took us out for dinner and a movie.
(2)拿出，取出，抽出 （take 拿，取 out 出，向外→拿出，取出，抽出）Can you take the garbage out to the street for me
(3)领取，办理 （take 拿，取 out 出，向外→从某机构拿出证件→领取，办理）Mary and John took out a marriage license.
(4)除掉，毁掉 （take 拿，取 out 出，向外→拿掉即除掉→除掉，毁掉）We took out three enemy planes last week.
take out on 对…发泄，拿…出气 （take 带 out 出，向外 on 在…上→把自己的情绪带到某人身上→对…发泄，拿…出气）You shouldn’t take out your anger on the kids.
talk out of 说服(某人)不做(某事) （talk 交谈 out of 出来→交谈使其走出做某事状态→说服(某人)不做(某事)）Can you talk them out of buying that truck
test out 检验，测试 （test 检测 out 出→检测出→检验，测试）Scientists set up a series of experiments to test out this product.
throw out
(1)扔掉 （throw 投，扔，抛 out 出来→扔出来→扔掉）It’s time we threw those old newspapers out.
(2)撵走，开除，解雇 （throw 投，扔，抛 out 出来→把人扔出来→撵走，开除，解雇(比喻义)）He was thrown out because of his bad behavior.
try out 试验，试用 （try 尝试 out 出来→尝试使之出来→试验，试用）The system was first tried out late in 1978.
walk out (核心义：walk 走 out 出去→走出去)
(1)(为表示抗议而)突然离去 （走出会场等→(为表示抗议而)突然离去）Representatives of six nations walked out of United Nations meeting to show their opposition to the vote.
(2)罢工 （走出工厂，公司等→罢工）The workers threatened to walk out on Monday morning.
walk out on 抛弃，舍弃，不履行(协议)(比喻义) （walk 走 out 出去 on 在…上→在婚姻、协议上走出履行的范围→抛弃，舍弃，不履行(协议)）Don’t walk out on me.
watch out 小心，当心，注意 （watch 观看 out 往外→往外看→小心，当心，注意）Watch out, there’s a car coming.
watch out for 密切注视，提防，留神 （watch 观看 out 往外 for 表示对象→往外看→密切注视，提防，留神）Watch out for trucks.
work out (核心义：work 做 out 出来→做出来)
(1)算出 （把答案做出来→算出）He sat down at his desk to work out the exact figures.
(2)理解，弄懂 （由算出进一步引申为理解，弄懂）I can’t work out the meaning of this poem.
(3)想出，制定出 （把方案、计划等做出来→想出，制定出）We must work out a better method of saving paper.
(4)解决 （把结果做出来→解决）Things will work out if you will just be patient.
work out
(5)(情况等)发展…,进行… （正在把事情做出来→(情况等)发展…,进行…）Everything has worked out according to the plan.
(6)锻炼 （work 工作 out 往外→到外面让身体器官工作起来→锻炼）I work out regularly to keep fit.
Meaning 2 (知觉)出去,处于无知觉状态
black out
(1)晕过去 （black 黑 out(知觉)出去→眼前一黑知觉出去了→晕过去）The pain hit him and he blacked out.
(2)使变成一片漆黑 （black 黑 out 往外→往外一片黑→使变成一片漆黑）The town was blacked out because of the power failure.
(3)涂黑,涂掉 （black 黑 out 彻底地→彻底黑了→涂黑,涂掉）You had better black out that word.
knock out
(1)击倒,击昏 （knock 碰,撞 out (知觉)出去,失去知觉,昏→击倒,击昏）A blow on the head knocked him out.
(2)把…淘汰(出比赛) （knock 碰,撞 out 出去→把…撞出比赛→把…淘汰(出比赛)）The former champions were knocked out in the semifinals.
(3)使惊得发呆,使激动 （knock 碰,撞 out (知觉)出去,失去知觉→消息等把某人“撞得”失去知觉→使惊得发呆,使激动(比喻义)）She was completely knocked out by the news of his father’s death.
pass out 失去知觉,昏倒 （pass 经过 out (知觉)出去,失去知觉→经过失去知觉状态→失去知觉,昏倒）It was so hot in the church that an elderly lady passed out.
Meaning 3 清除物体的内部(off 清除物体的表面)
clean out 把…打扫干净 （clean 打扫 out 清除物体的内部→把…打扫干净）He cleaned out his room.
clear out (核心义：clear 扫清，清除 out 清除物体的内部→把…从某空间内部清除出去)
(1)清除,弄干净,把…腾空 （把垃圾从某空间内部清除出去→清除,弄干净,把…腾空）He cleared out the cupboards.
(2)走开,走掉,离开(有时和 of 连用) （把人从某空间内部清除出去→走开,走掉,离开）The spy cleared out of the country.
sweep out 打扫干净 （sweep 打扫 out 清除物体的内部→打扫干净）This room needs to be well swept out.
wipe out
(1)擦去,除去 （wipe 擦,抹 out 清除物体的内部→擦去,除去）Make sure the inside of the coffee pot is thoroughly wiped out.
(2)彻底摧毁,消灭 （由擦去,除去进一步引申为彻底摧毁,消灭）The earthquake wiped out the town.
Meaning 4 殆尽,完
burn out
(1)烧尽,熄灭 （burn 燃烧 out 殆尽,完→烧尽,熄灭）The fire had burnt out before the firemen arrived.
(2)烧毁,烧毁…的内部 （burn 燃烧 out 清除物体的内部→烧毁,烧毁…的内部）The factory was completely burnt out.
(3)过劳,积劳成疾,累垮 （burn 燃烧 out 殆尽,完→把自己的精力、能量等烧尽→过劳,积劳成疾,累垮）He will burn himself out if he doesn’t have enough sleep.
die out
(1)(家族、种族)灭绝, 死绝 （die 死 out 殆尽,完→(家族、种族)灭绝, 死绝）This kind of bird is dying out.
(2)(习俗、做法、观念)完全消失, 绝迹, 废除 （die 消失 out 殆尽,完→(习俗、做法、观念)完全消失, 绝迹, 废除）The old traditions are dying out.
run out (核心义：run 跑 out 殆尽,完→…跑到尽头)
(1)(of)用完,耗尽 （能量、液体等跑到尽头→用完,耗尽）We have to eat quickly as time is running out. We ran out of shampoo so I had to wash my hair with soap.
(2)到期,期满 （契约、合同等跑到尽头→到期,期满）His contract runs out shortly.
sell out 售完,脱销 （sell 卖,出售 out 殆尽,完→售完,脱销）They have sold out their whole stock of eggs.
tire out 使筋疲力尽 （tire 使疲劳 out 殆尽,完→使筋疲力尽）The hard work tired her out.
wear out
(1)穿破,磨损,用坏 （wear 穿, 戴 out 殆尽,完→穿到尽头→穿破,磨损,用坏）My shoes are worn out.
(2)(使)疲乏, (使)厌倦,(使)耗尽 （把人的精神、体力都磨损掉→(使)疲乏, (使)厌倦,(使)耗尽）The game wore him out.
Meaning 5 熄灭,消灭
blow out
(1)吹熄,吹灭 （blow 吹 out 熄灭→吹熄,吹灭）Blow the candles out before you come to bed.
(2)(车胎)破,爆 （blow 吹 out 向外→车胎里的气体向外吹→(车胎)破,爆）The tire blew out.
fade out
(1)(画面)淡出,(声音)渐弱 （fade 渐弱 out 消灭→声音、画面等渐弱并消失→(画面)淡出,(声音)渐弱）The last scene of the movie faded out.
(2)逐渐渐弱,逐渐消失 （fade 渐弱 out 消灭→程度、规模渐弱并消失→逐渐渐弱,逐渐消失）This old custom is slowly fading out.
root out 根除,杜绝 （root 根 out 消灭→把根消灭了→根除,杜绝）This disease could easily be rooted out.
stamp out
(1)踩灭 （stamp 踩踏 out 消灭→踩踏…使之消灭→踩灭）We stamped out the fire.
(2)消灭,镇压 （由踩灭进一步引申为消灭,镇压）We must stamp out this kind of crime.
turn out
(1)关掉,旋熄 （turn 旋转 out 熄灭→关掉,旋熄）He turned out the light and followed his wife upstairs.
(2)结果是,证明是 （turn 旋转 out 出来→事情从过程中旋转出来→结果是,证明是）It was cloudy this morning, but it turned out fine.
(3)制造,生产 （turn 旋转 out 出来→产品从生产线旋转出来→制造,生产）This factory turns out washing machines of fine quality.
(4)出来,出席 （turn 旋转 out 出来→人从远处旋转出来→出来,出席）The whole village turned out to welcome us.
Meaning 6 干到底,彻底地
carry out
(1)实行,执行 （carry 提,挑,背 out 干到底,彻底地→彻底地挑起…→实行,执行）We intend to carry out our full policy.
(2)完成,实现 （由实行,执行进一步引申为完成,实现）I expect her to carry out her promise.
dry out (使)干透 （dry(使)变干 out 彻底地→(使)彻底变干→(使)干透）The wet clothes can dry out in front of the fire.
fill out
(1)填写(表格等) （fill 装满 out 彻底地→彻底地装满表格等→填写(表格等)）We were all asked to fill out a form.
(2)长胖,丰满 （fill 装满 out 彻底地→脂肪彻底地装满身体等→长胖,丰满）Thomas has filled out a lot since the last time I saw him.
find out
(1)找出,查明,发现 （find 找到 out 彻底地→彻底地找到…→找出,查明,发现）I never found out exactly what happened.
(2)发觉,识破 （由找出,查明,发现进一步引申为发觉,识破）If you’re ever found out, you’ll go to prison.
hold out
(1)伸出 （ hold 拿 out 出来→拿出来→伸出）He held out his hand in welcome.
(2)维持,保持 （ hold 托住 out 彻底地→彻底地托住→维持,保持）The city held out for six months under the siege.
sit out 耐着性子看完/听完,坐着挨到…结束 （sit 坐 out 彻底地→彻底地坐着→耐着性子看完/听完,坐着挨到…结束）I didn’t enjoy the play, but I sat it out.
think out 仔细考虑,认真思索,想出解决办法 （think 想 out 彻底地→彻底地想→仔细考虑,认真思索,想出解决办法）The project is well thought out.
wash out
(1)(被)洗掉 （wash 洗 out 彻底地→彻底地洗→(被)洗掉）The stain on your coat is washed out.
(2)洗净,清洗(容器内部) （wash 洗 out 彻底地→彻底地洗容器内部→洗净,清洗(容器内部)）Please wash out the bottles.
(3)(雨)使(体育比赛、活动等)提前结束,阻止…的举行 （wash 洗 out 彻底地→雨水彻底地洗掉体育比赛、活动等→(雨)使(体育比赛、活动等)提前结束,阻止…的举行）Heavy rain has washed the game out today.
(4)(洪水或暴雨)冲毁,毁坏(道路) （wash 冲掉 out 彻底地→洪水或暴雨彻底地冲掉道路→(洪水或暴雨)冲毁,毁坏(道路)）The storm washed out the bridge.
(5)使(某人)筋疲力尽 （wash 冲掉 out 彻底地→彻底地冲掉精力→使(某人)筋疲力尽）The trip has washed her out.
win out/through 获胜,成功 （win 赢得 out 彻底地→赢得彻底→获胜,成功）Good will win out.
Meaning 7 大声地,出声地
call out
(1)大声叫唤 （call 叫唤 out 大声地→大声叫唤）Each person stepped forward as his name was called out.
(2)呼叫, 召集 （call 叫唤 out 出来→叫唤…出来→呼叫, 召集）The government had to call out the army to restore order.
cry out 大声呼喊 （cry 叫, 喊 out 大声地→大声呼喊）The woman in the water cried out “Help!”
cry out for 迫切需要 （cry 叫, 喊 out 大声地 for 为了→为了…大声呼喊→迫切需要）The company is crying out for raw materials.
read out 朗读,宣读 （read 读 out 大声地→大声地读→朗读,宣读）She read out the letter to all of us.
scream out 大声尖叫 （scream 尖叫 out 大声地→大声尖叫）She screamed out that there was a burglar under the bed.
shout out 大声嚷叫 （shout 呼喊 out 大声地→大声嚷叫）If you know the answer, don’t shout out—wait till I ask you.
speak out 大声地说,大胆地说 （speak 说 out 大声地→大声地说,并引申为大胆地说）He spoke out in favour of reforms.
spell out
(1)拼出 （spell 拼写 out 大声地→大声地拼写出来→拼出）Could you spell the word out for me
(2)详细地说明 （spell 拼写 out 大声地→大声地拼写出来→详细地说明）I will spell out the problem again.
故事法巧记短语
### 故事一：校园寻宝大冒险
In the bustling campus of Greenfield High School, a thrilling rumor was going around - there was a hidden treasure somewhere on the school grounds. A group of adventurous students, including Tom, Lily, and Jack, decided to embark on a quest to find it.
They started by gathering in the school library, poring over old yearbooks and maps of the school (look into: 仔细调查，慎重考虑). They believed there might be clues hidden in the school's history. As they were searching, Tom accidentally knocked over a pile of books. "Oops!" he exclaimed, quickly picking them up (pick up: 捡起).
After hours of research, they found a mention of an old cellar that was said to be the hiding place of the treasure. They made their way to the cellar, but the door was locked. Lily remembered that she had a hairpin in her pocket. She tried to use it to pick the lock, and to their surprise, it worked! They pushed the door open and cautiously entered (push open: 推开；enter: 进入).
The cellar was dark and filled with cobwebs. They used their flashlights to look around. Suddenly, Jack shouted out (shout out: 大声嚷叫), "I think I found something!" They rushed over and saw an old chest. But it was locked. Tom tried to force it open, but it was no use.
Just then, they heard footsteps outside. They panicked, thinking it might be a teacher. They quickly hid behind some old boxes. The footsteps grew closer, and then stopped. They held their breath. After what seemed like an eternity, the footsteps moved away. They let out a sigh of relief (let out: 发出（声音等）).
They decided to try another way to open the chest. Lily remembered a toolbox in the school's storage room. They went to get it and managed to break the lock with a crowbar (break: 打破). Inside the chest, they found old coins, a few old books, and a mysterious key. They were disappointed that it wasn't the "treasure" they had expected, but they were still excited about their discovery.
As they were leaving the cellar, they realized they had lost their way in the maze - like corridors. They wandered around for a while until they finally found the exit. They ran out of the building, eager to share their adventure with their friends (run out of: 从……跑出).
On their way to the classroom, they talked about what they had found. They decided to keep the old coins and books as a memento of their exciting adventure. This campus treasure - hunting adventure became a memorable story among the students, and it made their school days even more interesting.
**中文翻译**：在格林菲尔德高中热闹的校园里，一个激动人心的传言不胫而走——据说学校的某个地方藏着宝藏。一群爱冒险的学生，包括汤姆、莉莉和杰克，决定踏上寻找宝藏的征程。
他们先在学校图书馆集合，仔细查阅旧年鉴和学校地图（look into: 仔细调查，慎重考虑）。他们觉得学校的历史中可能隐藏着线索。就在他们查找的时候，汤姆不小心碰倒了一堆书。“哎呀！”他叫了一声，赶紧把书捡起来（pick up: 捡起）。
经过几个小时的研究，他们发现了一处提到的旧地窖，据说那里就是宝藏的藏身之处。他们前往地窖，但门是锁着的。莉莉记得自己口袋里有一枚发夹。她试着用发夹开锁，令他们惊讶的是，居然打开了！他们推开门，小心翼翼地走了进去（push open: 推开；enter: 进入）。
地窖里又黑又布满蜘蛛网。他们用手电筒四处查看。突然，杰克大声喊道（shout out: 大声嚷叫）：“我好像发现了什么！”他们冲过去，看到了一个旧箱子。但箱子是锁着的。汤姆试图强行打开它，但没有成功。
就在这时，他们听到外面有脚步声。他们惊慌失措，以为可能是老师。他们迅速躲到一些旧箱子后面。脚步声越来越近，然后停了下来。他们屏住呼吸。仿佛过了很久，脚步声才渐渐远去。他们松了一口气（let out: 发出（声音等））。
他们决定换一种方法打开箱子。莉莉想起学校储物间有一个工具箱。他们去取来工具箱，用撬棍成功撬开了锁（break: 打破）。箱子里有一些旧硬币、几本旧书和一把神秘的钥匙。虽然这不是他们期待的那种“宝藏”，但他们还是为自己的发现感到兴奋。
当他们离开地窖时，发现自己在迷宫般的走廊里迷路了。他们徘徊了一会儿，终于找到了出口。他们跑出大楼，迫不及待地要和朋友们分享这次冒险经历（run out of: 从……跑出）。
在去教室的路上，他们谈论着自己的发现。他们决定把旧硬币和书留作这次刺激冒险的纪念品。这次校园寻宝冒险在学生们中间成了一个难忘的故事，也让他们的校园生活更加有趣。
### 故事二：小镇的意外风暴
One sunny day in a small town, people were going about their usual business. The kids were playing in the park, and the adults were working in their shops or offices. Little did they know that a big storm was brewing.
Suddenly, dark clouds started to gather in the sky. The wind began to blow hard, and the trees were swaying wildly. The weatherman on the radio warned that a severe storm was on its way. People started to rush home, trying to get everything in order before the storm hit (get... in order: 把……整理好).
The storm hit the town with great force. The rain poured down heavily, and the wind was so strong that it blew out some of the streetlights (blow out: 吹熄，这里指吹灭路灯). The power lines were knocked down, and the whole town was blacked out (black out: 使变成一片漆黑). People were scared and worried about what was going to happen next.
In one house, a family was huddled together in the living room. The father was trying to comfort the children, saying, "Don't worry, we'll ride out this storm together" (ride out: 安然度过，经受得住). But the kids were still frightened by the loud thunder and lightning.
Outside, the storm was causing chaos. Some of the old buildings were in danger of collapsing. The firefighters and police were called out to help people in trouble (call out: 呼叫，召集). They worked hard to rescue people from flooded houses and clear the fallen trees from the roads (clear out: 清除，这里指清理倒下的树木).
The storm seemed to go on forever, but finally, it started to ease off. The rain stopped, and the wind died down. The sun peeked through the clouds, and the town slowly started to come back to life. People came out of their houses to assess the damage (come out of: 从……出来).
The town's mayor called for a meeting to discuss how to deal with the aftermath of the storm. Everyone pitched in to help clean up the mess (pitch in: 投入，参与). The kids helped their parents sweep out the mud from the houses (sweep out: 打扫干净), and the adults repaired the damaged buildings.
It took a few days for the town to get back to normal. But through this experience, the people of the town learned the importance of helping each other in times of trouble. They also realized that they needed to be better prepared for future storms. This unexpected storm became a shared memory that brought the town closer together.
**中文翻译**：在一个小镇阳光明媚的一天，人们都在照常忙碌着。孩子们在公园里玩耍，大人们在商店或办公室里工作。他们丝毫不知道一场大风暴正在酝酿之中。
突然，天空中乌云密布。风开始猛烈地刮起来，树木疯狂地摇晃着。广播里的气象员警告说一场强烈的风暴即将来临。人们开始匆忙赶回家，试图在风暴来临前把一切都整理好（get... in order: 把……整理好）。
风暴猛烈地袭击了小镇。大雨倾盆而下，风刮得很猛，一些路灯都被吹灭了（blow out: 吹熄，这里指吹灭路灯）。电线被刮倒，整个小镇陷入一片漆黑（black out: 使变成一片漆黑）。人们既害怕又担心接下来会发生什么。
在一户人家中，一家人挤在客厅里。父亲试图安慰孩子们，说道：“别担心，我们会一起度过这场风暴的”（ride out: 安然度过，经受得住）。但孩子们还是被响亮的雷声和闪电吓坏了。
在外面，风暴造成了混乱。一些老建筑面临倒塌的危险。消防员和警察被召集起来帮助陷入困境的人们（call out: 呼叫，召集）。他们努力从被洪水淹没的房屋中营救人们，并清理道路上倒下的树木（clear out: 清除，这里指清理倒下的树木）。
风暴似乎没完没了，但最终开始减弱。雨停了，风也小了。太阳从云层中露出了笑脸，小镇慢慢恢复了生机。人们走出家门评估损失（come out of: 从……出来）。
镇长召集了一次会议，讨论如何应对风暴的后果。每个人都积极参与清理工作（pitch in: 投入，参与）。孩子们帮父母把房子里的泥巴打扫干净（sweep out: 打扫干净），大人们则修复受损的建筑。
小镇花了几天时间才恢复正常。但通过这次经历，小镇的人们懂得了在困难时期相互帮助的重要性。他们也意识到需要为未来的风暴做好更充分的准备。这场意外的风暴成为了大家共同的记忆，让小镇的人们更加团结。
### 故事三：神奇的魔法画笔
In a small village, there lived a poor but talented artist named Ben. He loved to draw, but he didn't have enough money to buy good paints and brushes. One day, while he was walking in the forest, he found an old, strange - looking paintbrush.
As soon as he picked it up, he felt a strange energy from it. He decided to take it home and try it out (try out: 试验，试用). When he got home, he dipped the brush in some water and started to draw a flower on a piece of paper. To his amazement, the flower on the paper came to life and jumped out of the paper! (come to life: 苏醒过来，这里指画的花变活；jump out of: 从……跳出)
Ben was shocked but also excited. He realized that this was a magic paintbrush. He decided to use it to help the people in his village. First, he drew a big house for the homeless old man in the village. The house immediately appeared in front of them. The old man was overjoyed and thanked Ben.
Then, Ben noticed that the village was suffering from a drought. The crops were dying, and the villagers were worried. He drew a big cloud with the magic paintbrush, and soon it started to rain. The crops began to grow again, and the villagers were saved from hunger.
However, a greedy merchant in the village heard about the magic paintbrush. He wanted to steal it and use it for himself. One night, he sneaked into Ben's house while Ben was sleeping. But Ben woke up just in time and caught the merchant in the act (catch... in the act: 当场抓住).
The merchant tried to run away, but Ben used the magic paintbrush to draw a cage around him. The merchant was trapped and couldn't escape (trap: 困住；escape: 逃跑). Ben took the merchant to the village chief, and the chief punished the merchant for his bad behavior.
After that, Ben continued to use the magic paintbrush to help the villagers. He drew beautiful clothes for the poor children, and he even drew a bridge over the river so that the villagers could cross it easily. His kindness and the magic of the paintbrush made the village a better place. Everyone in the village loved and respected Ben. And the story of the magic paintbrush was passed down from generation to generation, teaching people the value of kindness and the power of using one's talents for good (pass down: 传下来).
**中文翻译**：在一个小村庄里，住着一位贫穷但很有才华的画家本。他热爱画画，但没有足够的钱购买好的颜料和画笔。一天，他在森林里散步时，发现了一支看起来很古老、很奇特的画笔。
他刚一拿起画笔，就感觉到它有一种奇怪的能量。他决定把它带回家试试（try out: 试验，试用）。回到家后，他把画笔蘸了些水，开始在一张纸上画一朵花。令他惊讶的是，纸上的花活了过来，还从纸上跳了出来！（come to life: 苏醒过来，这里指画的花变活；jump out of: 从……跳出）
本既震惊又兴奋。他意识到这是一支魔法画笔。他决定用它来帮助村里的人。首先，他为村里无家可归的老人画了一座大房子。房子立刻出现在他们面前。老人欣喜若狂，向本道谢。
接着，本注意到村子正遭受旱灾。庄稼快旱死了，村民们忧心忡忡。他用魔法画笔绘出一朵大大的云，很快就下起了雨。庄稼又开始生长，村民们免于饥饿。
然而，村里一个贪婪的商人听说了这支魔法画笔。他想偷走它为自己所用。一天晚上，趁本睡觉的时候，他偷偷潜入本的家。但本及时醒来，当场抓住了这个商人（catch... in the act: 当场抓住）。
商人试图逃跑，但本用魔法画笔在他周围画了一个笼子。商人被困住，无法逃脱（trap: 困住；escape: 逃跑）。本把商人带到村长那里，村长因他的恶劣行为惩罚了他。
从那以后，本继续用魔法画笔帮助村民。他为贫穷的孩子们画漂亮的衣服，甚至还在河上画了一座桥，方便村民们过河。他的善良和画笔的魔力让村庄变得更美好。村里的每个人都爱戴和尊敬本。魔法画笔的故事代代相传，教导人们善良的价值以及用自己的才能做好事的力量（pass down: 传下来）。
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