16 through动词短语-高中英语高频动词短语速记

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V + through短语动词
“through” 可作介词（prep）和副词（adv），本义（核心义）为 “穿过，通过” 。例如：The soldiers managed to break through.（战士们终于突围成功。）
引申义
在整个…其间，从头到尾 ：此义由 “穿过，通过什么事物” 引申而来。例如：No one knows what I have gone through.（没人知道我所遭受的一切。）
一、Meaning 1 穿过，通过
break through
突围，突破 ：“break” 是打破，打破包围并通过，即突围 。例句：The soldiers have managed to break through the enemy lines.（士兵们成功突破了敌人的防线。）
取得重大突破 ：由突围进一步引申而来。例句：Scientists hope to break through soon in their fight against heart disease.（科学家们希望在对抗心脏病方面尽快取得重大突破。）
bring through：使(病人)脱险，使安全度过 。“bring” 是使，使病人通过疾病，即脱险 。例句：The doctor brought mother through a serious illness.（医生使母亲从重病中脱险。） ；The people’s courage brought them through the war.（人民的勇气使他们度过了战争。）
carry through
实现，完成，坚持下去 ：“carry” 是携带，带着人们通过任务等，即实现 。例句：They carried through the project in a year.（他们在一年内完成了这个项目。）
使度过困难(或麻烦等) ：带着人们通过困难，即度过 。例句：His courage carried him through (his illness).（他的勇气使他度过了疾病。）
let through
给…让路，让…通过 ：“let” 是让，让事物通过 。例句：Let me through—I’m a policeman.（让我过去——我是警察。）
通过，许可，批准 ：让计划等通过 。例句：His material was let through the second stage.（他的材料通过了第二阶段审核。）
pass through
经过，路过 ：“pass” 是经过，经过某个地方 。例句：The troops passed through the town last night.（部队昨晚经过了这个城镇。）
经受，遭受 ：从头到尾经过困难，即经受 。例句：The country is passing through a difficult period of reform.（这个国家正在经历一段艰难的改革时期。）
pull through
(帮…)苏醒，康复，痊愈 ：拉着病人通过疾病，即康复 。例句：He suffered terrible injuries, but his courage pulled him through.（他受了重伤，但他的勇气使他康复了。）
(帮…)渡过难关 ：拉着人们通过艰难时刻 。例句：They got a loan to pull them through the crisis.（他们获得了一笔贷款以渡过危机。）
put through
(to)(为…)接通电话 ：使声音通过，即接通 。例句：Your call has been put through.（你的电话已接通。） ；Put me through to the firstaid center, please!（请帮我接通急救中心！）
完成，执行 ：使任务通过，即完成 。例句：The harbor redevelopment was put through in record time.（港口重建工程在创纪录的时间内完成了。）
通过(法律、计划、提案等) ：使法律等通过 。例句：We should have no difficulty in putting the new law through.（我们应该能顺利通过这项新法律。）
完成(学业) ：使学业通过 。例句：He was put through university with the money left by his grandfather.（他靠祖父留下的钱完成了大学学业。）
使经受(苦难、考验等) ：使苦难通过，即经受 。例句：You have put your family through much trouble.（你让你的家人经受了很多麻烦。）
sail through：顺利通过 。“sail” 是驾驶船只，驾驶船只穿过，引申为顺利通过 。例句：He sailed through his final exams with top marks.（他以优异的成绩顺利通过了期末考试。）
see through：看穿，识破 。“see” 是看，穿透看到，即看穿 。例句：I saw through his trick.（我识破了他的诡计。）
二、Meaning 2 在整个…其间，从头到尾
come through
经历…仍活着，安然度过 ：“come” 是经过，从头到尾经过，即经历 。例句：She was lucky to come through the war.（她很幸运在战争中活了下来。）
(消息等)传来，公布 ：消息通过某种途径到来 。例句：Have your examination results come through yet （你的考试成绩公布了吗？）
fall through：落空，失败 。“fall” 是落下，从头到尾落下，即失败 。例句：Our travel plans have fallen through.（我们的旅行计划落空了。）
follow through：把…进行到底，完成 。“follow” 是沿着…行进，沿着从头到尾行进，即完成 。例句：He followed the plan through to the end.（他把计划执行到底了。）
get through
干完，完成，看完，吃完 ：使事情通过，即完成 。例句：I got through the book in one evening.（我一个晚上就看完了这本书。）
度过(时间) ：使时间通过 。例句：I can’t think how he’ll get through the time.（我想不出他将如何度过这段时间。）
(使)通过(考试)，(使)(议案等)获得通过 ：使考试等通过 。例句：I got through the written papers but failed in the oral examination.（我笔试通过了，但口试没通过。）
(to)(将…)讲清楚，使理解 ：使言语穿过，即讲清楚 。例句：Try to get through to him that he’s wasting his life in that job.（试着让他明白他在那份工作中是在浪费生命。）
打通电话 ：打电话时使声音通过 。例句：At the 5th attempt, the operator got me through (to New York).（经过第五次尝试，接线员帮我接通了（到纽约的）电话。）
go through
穿过，通过 ：“go” 是走，走过某个地方 。例句：This river goes through the forest.（这条河穿过森林。）
经历，遭受 ：走过困难，即经历 。例句：The country has gone through too many wars.（这个国家经历了太多战争。）
仔细检查，查找，详细讨论 ：目光等从头到尾走过，即检查 。例句：The lawyers went through the evidence.（律师们仔细检查了证据。）
获得通过，被批准 ：法律等走过去，即通过 。例句：The new law has gone through Parliament.（新法律已在议会获得通过。）
go through with：将…干到底，完成(艰难或令人不快的事) 。与…一起从头到尾走过 。例句：He is determined to go through with the undertaking.（他决心把这项事业进行到底。）
leaf through：匆匆翻阅 。“leaf” 是翻阅，从头到尾翻阅，即匆匆翻阅 。例句：The waiting room was full of people leafing through magazines.（候车室里满是翻阅杂志的人。）
live through：度过，经受住 。“live” 是活，从头到尾活着，即度过 。例句：He has lived through an economic crisis.（他经历过一场经济危机。）
look through
(从头到尾)浏览 ：“look” 是看，从头到尾略看，即浏览 。例句：He looks through several newspapers before breakfast.（他早饭前浏览几份报纸。）
详尽核查 ：从头到尾细看，即核查 。例句：He looked the proposals through before approving them.（他在批准这些提案前仔细核查了一遍。）
run through
贯穿，普遍存在于 ：“run” 是跑，从头到尾跑过，即贯穿 。例句：A feeling of sadness ran through his poetry.（一种悲伤的情绪贯穿于他的诗歌中。）
匆忙看一遍 ：目光从头到尾跑过，即匆忙看 。例句：Run through this article and tell me what you think of it.（快速看一下这篇文章，然后告诉我你的看法。）
排练 ：演员从头到尾跑过，即排练 。例句：Could we run through Act 3 again, please （我们能再排练一下第三幕吗？）
挥霍(金钱) ：让钱彻底跑掉，即挥霍 。例句：He ran through no end of money while he was at university.（他上大学时花了很多钱。）
search through：在…查找，搜遍，遍寻 。“search” 是寻找，从头到尾寻找 。例句：He searched through all the drawers for the missing book.（他翻遍了所有抽屉寻找那本丢失的书。）
sit through/out：耐着性子看完/听完，坐着挨到…结束 。“sit” 是坐，从头到尾坐着，即耐着性子 。例句：The show was so boring that we could hardly sit through the first act.（这场演出太无聊了，我们几乎没法耐着性子看完第一幕。）
sleep through：未被吵醒 。“sleep” 是睡，从头到尾睡着，即未被吵醒 。例句：You slept right through the thunder storm.（你在雷雨中一直睡着，都没被吵醒。）
talk through：彻底讨论，谈透(某问题) 。“talk” 是讨论，从头到尾讨论 。例句：After the fourhour meeting, the question seemed to be talked through.（经过四个小时的会议，这个问题似乎已经讨论透彻了。）
think through：彻底地全面思考 。“think” 是思考，从头到尾思考 。例句：Don’t make a decision until you think it through.（在你彻底想清楚之前不要做决定。）
故事法巧记短语
### 故事一：校园戏剧表演的波折
In the bustling campus of Riverdale High School, the annual drama performance was the most anticipated event of the year. A group of enthusiastic students, led by Lily, were determined to put on a spectacular show. They chose a classic play and started to prepare.
First, they had to go through (仔细检查，查找，详细讨论) the script line by line, making sure they understood every character and scene. Lily, as the director, was very strict. She made the actors read their lines over and over again to get the emotions right.
During the rehearsal, they faced many problems. One of the actors, Tom, couldn't remember his lines properly. He was so worried that he thought about giving up. But the rest of the group encouraged him. They told him to pull through (帮…渡过难关) this difficult time and keep practicing.
As the performance day drew closer, they worked even harder. They spent hours after school rehearsing, trying to perfect every scene. They would run through (排练) the whole play from start to finish, making small adjustments each time.
Finally, the big day arrived. The auditorium was filled with students and teachers. The lights dimmed, and the play began. At first, everything went smoothly. But then, a technical problem occurred. The sound system suddenly stopped working. The actors were a bit panicked, but they didn't let it faze them. They continued to perform, relying on their voices to carry through (完成，坚持下去) the show.
The audience was completely engaged. They watched intently as the actors brought the story to life. Despite the setback, the students managed to put on a great performance. When the play ended, the applause was thunderous.
After the show, everyone was relieved and proud. They had gone through (经历，遭受) a lot of difficulties, but their hard work had paid off. They learned that with determination and teamwork, they could overcome any challenge. And they all agreed that this experience would be a memorable one in their high school lives.
**中文翻译**：在河谷高中热闹的校园里，一年一度的戏剧表演是一年中最受期待的活动。一群由莉莉带领的热情学生决心上演一场精彩的演出。他们选择了一部经典剧目并开始准备。
首先，他们必须逐行仔细研究（go through）剧本，确保理解每个角色和场景。作为导演的莉莉非常严格。她让演员们一遍又一遍地读台词，以把握好情感。
在排练过程中，他们遇到了许多问题。其中一名演员汤姆总是记不住台词。他非常担心，甚至想过放弃。但团队的其他成员鼓励他。他们告诉他要渡过（pull through）这个难关，继续练习。
随着表演日的临近，他们更加努力地排练。放学后，他们花费数小时，力求让每一个场景都尽善尽美。他们会从头到尾排练（run through）整部剧，每次都做一些小的调整。
终于，盛大的日子到来了。礼堂里坐满了学生和老师。灯光暗下，演出开始。一开始，一切都很顺利。但随后，出现了技术问题。音响系统突然失灵。演员们有点惊慌，但他们没有被吓倒。他们继续表演，依靠自己的声音完成（carry through）了演出。
观众们全神贯注地观看，演员们将故事生动地呈现在他们眼前。尽管遇到了挫折，学生们还是成功地完成了一场精彩的表演。演出结束时，掌声雷动。
表演结束后，每个人都松了一口气，感到无比自豪。他们经历了（gone through）许多困难，但努力最终得到了回报。他们明白了，只要有决心和团队合作，就能克服任何挑战。他们都认为这次经历将成为他们高中生活中难忘的回忆。
### 故事二：小镇的神秘探险
In a small, quiet town, there was a legend about a hidden treasure in an old cave on the outskirts. A group of adventurous kids, including Max, Lucy, and Sam, decided to find out if the legend was true.
They packed their backpacks with supplies and set off. As they walked towards the cave, they passed through (经过，路过) a dense forest. The sunlight filtered through the thick leaves, creating a mysterious atmosphere.
When they reached the cave, they were a bit scared. But their curiosity got the better of them. They entered the cave carefully, with Max leading the way. Inside, it was dark and damp. They used their flashlights to search through (在…查找，搜遍，遍寻) every corner, hoping to find some clues about the treasure.
Suddenly, they heard a strange noise. It echoed through the cave, making their hearts race. Lucy was a bit frightened and wanted to turn back, but Sam encouraged her to keep going. They knew they had to face their fears and see this adventure through (将…干到底，完成) to the end.
As they went deeper, they found some old markings on the walls. They tried to figure out what they meant. Max suggested that they might be a map leading to the treasure. They followed the markings, hoping they were on the right track.
After a while, they came across a narrow passage. It was so tight that they had to crawl through (穿过，通过) it one by one. Lucy was a bit claustrophobic, but with the support of her friends, she managed to get through (度过(困难时期)) it.
Finally, they reached a large chamber. In the middle of the chamber, there was a chest. Their excitement grew as they realized this might be the treasure chest. But when they opened it, they were disappointed to find that it was filled with old books instead of gold and jewels.
Although they didn't find the treasure they expected, they still felt that the adventure was a great success. They had gone through (经历，遭受) many challenges together and learned a lot about themselves and each other. On their way back, they talked about their experiences and decided that this was an adventure they would never forget.
**中文翻译**：在一个宁静的小镇上，有一个传说，说在小镇郊外的一个老山洞里藏着宝藏。一群爱冒险的孩子，包括马克斯、露西和山姆，决定去探寻这个传说是否属实。
他们带上物资，背起背包就出发了。在前往山洞的路上，他们经过（passed through）一片茂密的森林。阳光透过茂密的树叶洒下，营造出一种神秘的氛围。
到达山洞时，他们有点害怕。但好奇心战胜了恐惧。他们小心翼翼地进入山洞，由马克斯在前面带路。山洞里又黑又潮湿。他们用手电筒搜遍（search through）每个角落，希望能找到有关宝藏的线索。
突然，他们听到一声奇怪的声音。声音在山洞里回荡，让他们心跳加速。露西有点害怕，想往回走，但山姆鼓励她继续前进。他们知道必须直面恐惧，把这次冒险进行到底（see this adventure through）。
他们越往里走，发现墙上有一些古老的标记。他们试图弄清楚这些标记的含义。马克斯认为这些可能是通往宝藏的地图。他们顺着标记走，希望自己走对了路。
过了一会儿，他们遇到一条狭窄的通道。通道非常狭窄，他们只能一个一个地爬过去（crawl through）。露西有点幽闭恐惧症，但在朋友们的支持下，她还是顺利通过了（get through）。
最后，他们来到一个宽敞的洞穴。在洞穴中央，有一个箱子。当他们意识到这可能就是宝藏箱时，兴奋之情油然而生。但当他们打开箱子时，却失望地发现里面装满了旧书，而不是金银珠宝。
虽然他们没有找到期待中的宝藏，但他们仍然觉得这次冒险非常成功。他们一起经历了（gone through）许多挑战，对自己和彼此都有了更多的了解。在回去的路上，他们谈论着自己的经历，并认为这是一次他们永远不会忘记的冒险。
### 故事三：神奇的魔法钥匙
One day, while cleaning the attic, young Tim found an old, rusty key. It looked ordinary at first glance, but there was something about it that drew his attention. He decided to take it to his grandfather, who was known for his love of old and mysterious things.
His grandfather examined the key carefully and told Tim that it might be the key to a long - lost treasure. Tim was excited and couldn't wait to find out more. They started to search through (在…查找，搜遍，遍寻) old books in the library, hoping to find some information about the key.
After hours of research, they found a clue in an old diary. The diary mentioned that the key could open a door in an abandoned castle on the outskirts of the town. Without hesitation, Tim and his grandfather set off to find the castle.
When they arrived at the castle, it was in a dilapidated state. The gates were locked, but Tim believed that the key he found might be the solution. He inserted the key into the lock and turned it. To their surprise, the lock clicked and the gate creaked open. They had managed to break through (取得重大突破) the first obstacle.
Inside the castle, they encountered many challenges. There were traps everywhere. They had to be very careful not to trigger them. Once, Tim almost stepped on a trap, but his grandfather pulled him back just in time. They knew they had to be more cautious if they wanted to get through (完成，通过) this safely.
As they explored further, they came across a room filled with cobwebs and dust. In the middle of the room, there was a large chest. They were sure that the treasure was inside. But before they could open it, they heard a strange noise. It sounded like a monster.
Tim was scared, but his grandfather told him to stay calm. They decided to look through (从头到尾浏览，这里指查看) the room for something to defend themselves with. They found some old swords and shields. Just then, a large, hairy creature emerged from the shadows.
With their hearts pounding, they fought the creature. Using their wits and the weapons they found, they managed to drive the creature away. They then opened the chest and were amazed to see that it was filled with gold coins and precious jewels.
They had finally found the treasure. But they knew that this was not just about the wealth. They had gone through (经历，遭受) a lot together and had an adventure they would always remember. They decided to share the treasure with their family and friends, and the story of the magic key became a legend in their town.
**中文翻译**：一天，年轻的蒂姆在打扫阁楼时，发现了一把旧的生锈钥匙。乍一看，它很普通，但不知为何吸引了蒂姆的注意。他决定把钥匙拿给祖父看，他的祖父以喜爱古老神秘的事物而闻名。
祖父仔细检查了钥匙，告诉蒂姆这可能是一把能打开失传已久宝藏的钥匙。蒂姆兴奋不已，迫不及待地想要了解更多。他们开始在图书馆里查阅（search through）旧书，希望能找到有关这把钥匙的信息。
经过几个小时的研究，他们在一本旧日记里找到了一条线索。日记里提到这把钥匙可以打开小镇郊外一座废弃城堡的门。蒂姆和祖父毫不犹豫地出发去寻找那座城堡。
当他们到达城堡时，城堡已经破败不堪。大门紧锁，但蒂姆相信他找到的钥匙可能是打开大门的关键。他把钥匙插入锁中并转动。令他们惊讶的是，锁开了，大门嘎吱一声打开了。他们成功突破了（break through）第一道难关。
在城堡里，他们遇到了许多挑战。到处都是陷阱。他们必须非常小心，以免触发陷阱。有一次，蒂姆差点踩到一个陷阱，好在祖父及时把他拉了回来。他们知道，如果想安全通过（get through）这里，就必须更加谨慎。
他们继续深入探索，来到一个布满蜘蛛网和灰尘的房间。房间中央有一个大箱子。他们确信宝藏就在里面。但在打开箱子之前，他们听到了奇怪的声音。听起来像是怪物发出的。
蒂姆很害怕，但祖父让他保持冷静。他们决定查看（look through）房间，找些东西来防身。他们找到了一些旧剑和盾牌。就在这时，一个毛茸茸的大怪物从阴影中出现了。
他们心跳加速，与怪物展开搏斗。凭借着智慧和找到的武器，他们成功地赶走了怪物。然后他们打开箱子，惊讶地发现里面装满了金币和珍贵的宝石。
他们终于找到了宝藏。但他们知道，这不仅仅是关于财富。他们一起经历了（gone through）许多，这次冒险将成为他们永远难忘的回忆。他们决定与家人和朋友分享这些宝藏，而魔法钥匙的故事也在他们的小镇上成为了一个传说。
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