17 up动词短语-高中英语高频动词短语速记

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V + up短语动词
up本义(核心义)：往上，向上，向较高处。Everyone got up when the President came in.（总统进来时全体起立。）
引申义
有时引申为表示位置由低到高、由下到上，表示数量由少到多，表示形状由小到大，表示程度由弱到强。The old lady is not able to go up the stairs.（这个老太太已无法登楼梯了。）；Pick your coat up off the floor!（把你的外衣从地板上捡起来！）
不躺倒，不睡（“不躺倒，不睡”是由“人的身体向上”引申过来）。We sat up late watching a movie.（我们熬夜看了场电影。）
由远到近，出现，露面（“由远到近，出现，露面”是由“人的身影等在视力范围内逐渐向上”引申过来）。She turned up at the last minute.（她最后一分钟才露面。）
由远到近，到…之前停下来（“由远到近，到…之前停下来”是由“人的身影等在视力范围内逐渐向上直到眼前”引申过来）。The wind is letting up a little.（风小一些了。）
彻底地，完全地（“彻底地，完全地”是由“往上或向上到一定程度”引申过来）。He has used up all his strength.（他已耗尽所有的力气。）
与动词连用以加强语气（“与动词连用以加强语气”是由“彻底地，完全地”引申过来）。I’ll finish up here and join you later.（我把这里活儿做完之后就去找你。）
典例分析： pick up
(核心义：pick 捡 up 向上→向上捡→捡起，捡到)
捡起，拿起，抱起 （pick 捡 up 向上→向上捡→捡起，拿起，抱起）Please pick up all these stones.
开车接走(某人)，取走(某物) （把人从地上“捡到”车上，把物从…“捡到”车上→开车接走(某人)，取走(某物)）I pick up my sister from her school.
(非正规地)获得，学会，学到(语言、技术) （无意之中捡到一些语言、技术→(非正规地)获得，学会，学到(语言、技术)）He picked up English while he was staying in London.
恢复健康，振作精神等 （把从前好的状态、精神重新捡起→恢复健康，振作精神等）She soon began picking up after her operation.
重新开始，继续 （把中断的事物重新捡起→重新开始，继续）We picked up the conversation after an interruption.
Meaning 1 往上，向上，向较高处
有时引申为表示位置由低到高、由下到上，表示数量由少到多，表示形状由小到大，表示程度由弱到强
act up (核心义：act 行动 up 往上→往上行动，越来越激动地行动)
出毛病，运转不正常 （机器等越来越激动地行动→出毛病，运转不正常）The car is acting up again.
耍脾气，捣蛋 （人越来越激动地行动→耍脾气，捣蛋）The kid is beginning to act up.
add up
加起来 （add 加 up 往上→往上加→加起来）These figures don’t add up right.
说得通 （add 加 up 往上→道理往上加→说得通）There are things in his story that don’t add up.
add up to 合计达… （add 加 up 往上 to(表示程度)到，达→往上加到…→合计达…）The numbers in each line add up to nine.
bear up 坚强，不气馁 （bear 承担 up 往上→往上承担起来→坚强，不气馁）He bore up well against all these misfortunes.
block up 堵塞，挡住 （block 块状物 up 往上→块状物往上→堵塞，挡住）All the doors have been blocked up.
board up 用木板封闭(或覆盖) （board 木板 up 往上→木板往上盖→用木板封闭(或覆盖)）The door of the shop has been boarded up.
brick up 用砖砌，用砖堵住 （brick 砖 up 往上→用砖往上盖→用砖砌，用砖堵住）The door has been bricked up for months.
bring up (核心义：bring 带来 up 向上，往上→往上带)
举起，抬起 （把东西等往上带到较高的位置→举起，抬起）Breakfast was brought up to our room upstairs.
提高，增加(总数、价格、数目等) （把总数、价格、数目等往上带到较高的位置→提高，增加）Owen got another goal, bringing the score up to 4–0.
养育，抚养 （把孩子由小往上带到大，把孩子拉扯大→养育，抚养）She was brought up by her aunt in the countryside.
提出，引出(话题等) （把话题、问题、计划等往上带→提出，引出(话题等)）You’d better bring that problem up at the meeting.
吐出，呕吐 （把体内的食物等往上带→吐出，呕吐）The child has brought up her dinner again.
(使)马、车、船等停下来 （把马的缰绳往上提拉(往上带)使马停住→使车、船停住→(使)马、车、船停住）The ship brought up just before it hit the little boat.
训斥、责骂(某人) （抓住人的某一缺点、毛病等往上带→训斥、责骂(某人)）The director brought Jim up for being late again.
使出庭受审，传讯 （把犯罪嫌疑人往上带到法庭→使出庭受审，传讯）This is the third time that Peter has been brought up before the court for drunken driving.
brush up 重温，复习 （brush 刷 up 往上→目光往上刷→重温，复习）I want to brush up my German before I go to Germany.
build up (核心义：build 建造 up 由少到多→由少到多地建造，逐步建立)
树立，建立 （逐步建立名声等→树立，建立）They have built up a good reputation.
积累，收集 （逐步建立知识等→积累，收集）We first have to build up our reserves of manpower.
增强，锻炼 （逐步建立体质等→增强，锻炼）Exercise builds up the muscles.
call up (核心义：call 呼唤 up 起来→唤起…)
打电话(给) （用电话铃声唤起别人→打电话(给)）I tried to call you up last night.
召集 （命令唤起人们→召集）He was called up right at the beginning of the war.
使人想起 （记忆唤起人们→使人想起）The song always calls up my first date.
carve up 分割，瓜分 （carve 切 up 往上→往上切→分割，瓜分）Several powers wanted to carve up the world market.
chalk up
用粉笔写下 （chalk 粉笔 up 往上→粉笔往板上写→用粉笔写下）The teacher chalked up the answer to the question on the blackboard.
记录，记下 （chalk 粉笔 up 往上→粉笔往板上写，用粉笔写下→记录，记下）They will chalk up my good points.
获得，获胜 （chalk 粉笔 up 往上→粉笔往板上写得分→获得，获胜）The team chalked up another victory yesterday.
collect up 把(不再使用的物品)收起来 （collect 收集 up 往上→往上收集物品→把(不再使用的物品)收起来）Would you please collect up all the dirty glasses
cook up
(尤指麻利地)做饭，烹饪 （cook 煮 up 往上→煮饭的速度往上→(尤指麻利地)做饭，烹饪）She cooked up a meal when he arrived unexpectedly.
捏造，编造，杜撰，策划(故事、借口或计划) （cook 伪造 up 彻底地→彻底地伪造→捏造，编造，杜撰，策划(故事、借口或计划)）The boy cooked up a story to cover up his mistakes.
count up 算出…的总数，总计 （count 计算 up 表示数量由少到多，往上→往上算→算出…的总数，总计）Count up those figures for me.
cover up (核心义：cover 覆盖 up 往上→往上覆盖)
盖住，裹住 （cover 覆盖 up 往上→往东西上覆盖→盖住，裹住）He covered up the machine with a blanket.
加衣，穿暖和些 （cover 覆盖 up 往上→往身上覆盖→加衣，穿暖和些）It’s cold outside. Do cover up warmly.
掩盖，掩饰 （cover 覆盖 up 往上→往事实上覆盖→掩盖，掩饰）No amount of lies can cover up reality.
curl up
卷起，撅起(嘴唇等) （curl 卷 up 往上→身体、嘴唇等往上卷→卷起，撅起(嘴唇等)）The girl curled herself up on the sofa.
(使)蜷曲，(烟雾等)冉冉升起 （curl 卷 up 往上→烟雾等往上卷→(使)蜷曲，(烟雾等)冉冉升起）The smoke is curling up from the chimney.
dig up 挖出 （dig 挖 up 往上→往上挖→挖出）Father dug up an old coin in the garden.
draw up
起草，拟订 （draw 拉 up 往上→往上拉出线条，勾勒出→起草，拟订）He drew up an agreement.
(使) 马、车停住 （draw 拉 up 往上→把马的缰绳往上提拉使马停住→(使)马、车停住）The car drew up at the traffic lights.
get up
起立 （get 使 up 向上→使从地上或座位上站起来→起立）The class got up when the teacher came in.
起床 （get 使 up 向上→使从床上爬起来→起床）I got up early today to study for my exam.
爬上，登上 （get 使 up 向上→使从低处向上爬→爬上，登上）Did you have any difficulty getting up that mountain
get up to
到达(某一阶段) （get 使 up 往上 to 到，达→使往上到达…→到达(某一阶段)）We got up to page 26 last lesson.
忙于，从事（惊人的事，坏事）（get使up出现to到，达→使出现到某事→忙于，从事（惊人的事，坏事））What are you getting up to
go up（核心义：go走up向上→向上走）
登，爬（人向上走→登，爬）The temperature is going up.
上升，上涨，增长（物价、成本、气温等向上走→上升，上涨，增长）Prices of fruit and vegetables have gone up.
正在建设中（建筑物等向上走→正在建设中）New office blocks are going up everywhere.
被焚毁/炸毁，毁灭（烟雾、碎片等往上走→被焚毁/炸毁，毁灭）The whole building went up in flames.
grow up（核心义：grow生长，成长up向上→向上成长）
长大，成熟（人向上成长→长大，成熟）When Jack grows up he wants to be a fireman.
形成，发展（事物向上成长→形成，发展）A dispute had grown up between them.
hang up（核心义：hang悬挂up向上→向上挂起）
悬挂，挂起（向上挂起衣服、图片等→悬挂，挂起）Lester hung up his hat and coat.
挂断（电话）（向上挂起话筒→挂断（电话））After she finished her conversation, she hung up.
耽搁，延迟（向上挂起事情，束之高阁→耽搁，延迟）The heavy rain hung up the work on the building site for three weeks.
hold up（核心义：hold拿up向上→向上拿）
举起（向上拿着东西→举起）Women hold up half the sky.
支持，支撑（向上拿着事物→支持，支撑）The chair was too weak to hold up Mrs. Smith.
延迟（向上拿着事情，束之高阁→延迟）We were held up for five minutes in a traffic jam.
抢劫（把手向上拿着→举起手来，引申为抢劫）A man in a black mask held the bank up this morning.
hook up
将…接上电源（hook钩up往上→钩扣往上接到电源→将…接上电源）The electrician has hooked up the loudspeaker system.
(to)将(或与)…联系起来（hook钩up往上to朝→钩子朝…往上钩即钩到某物→将(或与)…联系起来（比喻义））The patient will be hooked up to the computer.
kick up引起，激起（kick踢up往上→往上踢开→引起，激起（比喻义））The audience kicked up a fuss when the show was over.
lap up欣然接受（lap(动物的)舔，舔食up往上→动物往上舔食即喜欢吃→欣然接受（比喻义））The leader just laps up flattery.
lay up
储存（lay置放up由少到多→由少到多地放钱在…→储存）Bees lay up honey for the winter.
使卧床不起（多用于被动结构）（lay置放up彻底地→彻底地把人放在床上→使卧床不起（多用于被动结构））He’s laid up with a broken leg.
lift up（lift提，举up往上→往上提、举→举起，提起，吊起，抬高）He lifted up the bucket and put it on the table.
light up
照亮，点燃（light光线up往上→光线往上→照亮，点燃）The searchlight lit up the whole campus.
容光焕发，喜形于色（light光亮up往上→脸的光亮往上→容光焕发，喜形于色）Her face lit up with joy.
live up to
遵守，实践（诺言、原则）（live活up向上to(表示程度)到，达→向上活到诺言、原则要求的程度→遵守，实践（诺言、原则））We will continue to live up to our promises.
符合，不辜负（期望）（live活up向上to(表示程度)到，达→向上活到别人期望的程度→符合，不辜负（期望））They hope he will live up to their expectations.
look up
向上看（look看up向上→向上看）He didn’t look up from his newspaper when I entered the room.
查询（look看up彻底地→彻底地看一看→查询）We can look her phone number up on the Internet.
看望，拜访（look看up加强语气→看望，拜访）Look me up next time you’re in London.
好转，改善（look显得，看上去up由小到大，由少到多→显得大/多起来→好转，改善）The weather is looking up.
look up to尊敬（look看up向上to表示动作对象→向上看，仰视→尊敬）My little sister has always looked up to me.
mark up
标高…的价格，提价（mark记号up往上→价格的记号往上→标高…的价格，提价）Shares were marked up by ten percent.
提高…的分数，给…加分（mark分数up往上→分数往上→提高…的分数，给…加分）Teachers have decided to mark up the weaker students.
move up
上升，升职，升级，提升（move移动up向上→向向上更高的阶段移动→上升，升职，升级，提升）James Webb has been moved up to senior editor.
让位，让开（move移动up加强语气→移开一些空间→让位，让开）Move up and let me sit down, please.
pass up错过，失去（机会等）（pass经过up往上→往机会上面经过没有抓住→错过，失去（机会等））Never pass up a chance to improve your English.
phone up(给…)打电话（phone电话机up往上→电话机往上拿→(给…)打电话）I will phone up the library tomorrow.
pick up（核心义：pick捡up向上→向上捡→捡起，捡到）
捡起，拿起，抱起（pick捡up向上→向上捡→捡起，拿起，抱起）Please pick up all these pieces of paper.
开车接走(某人)，取走(某物)（把人从地上“捡到”车上，把物从…“捡到”车上→开车接走(某人)，取走(某物)）I pick up my sister from her school.
(非正规地)获得，学会，学到(语言、技术)（无意之中捡到一些语言、技术→(非正规地)获得，学会，学到(语言、技术)）He picked up French while he was staying in Paris.
恢复健康，振作精神等（把从前好的状态、精神重新捡起→恢复健康，振作精神等）She soon began picking up after her operation.
好转，改善，恢复（把从前好的状态重新捡起→好转，改善，恢复）The economy is picking up.
接收(声音、信号、图像等)（无线电、雷达等捡到声音、信号、图像等→接收(声音、信号、图像等)）They picked up the plane on their radar screen.
增加(速度)，加速（把以前快的速度重新捡起→增加(速度)，加速）The car picked up (speed) down the straight.
重新开始，继续（把中断的事物重新捡起→重新开始，继续）We picked up the conversation after an interruption.
收拾，整理（把杂乱的东西捡起来→收拾，整理）Pick up your room before you go out.
营救，搭救（把人从危险的地方(如水潭、沼泽地等)捞起(捡起)→营救，搭救）Lifeboats picked up all the survivors.
逮捕，拿获（警察无意之中遇到(捡到)犯罪嫌疑人→逮捕，拿获）She was picked up by the police as she was leaving her hotel.
感染，染上（无意之中捡到一些病毒、坏习惯等→感染，染上）He picked up a virus at school.
(廉价或幸运地)买到（在商店里淘到(捡到)一些廉价货物→(廉价或幸运地)买到）I picked up a real bargain at the shops today.
获奖，赢得(名誉等)（偶然获得(捡到)一些奖项、名声等→获奖，赢得(名誉等)）The movie picked up several Oscars.
找到，发现；(动物)察觉，闻到（偶然碰到(捡到)踪迹、气味等→找到，发现；(动物)察觉，闻到）The dog picked up the fox’s smell.
勉强看到/听到（目光无意之中捡到一些图像，耳朵无意之中捡到一些声音→勉强看到/听到）I just picked up the sound of a car in the distance.
责备，训斥（挑出(捡出)别人的缺点、毛病→责备，训斥）She picked me up for using bad language.
支付，付钱（结账时拿起(捡起)费用账单→支付，付钱）The government should pick up the bill for the damaged ship.
挣得(工钱)（在某段时间内通过劳动积累(捡起)一些钱→挣得(工钱)）How much can a worker pick up a month
随便结识，结交(异性)，勾搭（在交际场合随便“捡起”异性→随便结识，结交(异性)，勾搭）He picked her up at a party last Saturday.
play up
出麻烦，捣乱，给…惹麻烦（play玩up进入兴奋或混乱状态→玩到混乱状态→出麻烦，捣乱，给…惹麻烦）The class played the new teacher up.
抬高，夸大，渲染，强调（play演奏，播放up进入兴奋或混乱状态→过分地演奏到混乱状态→抬高，夸大，渲染，强调（比喻义））The newspaper played up the issue.
pop up
突然站起，弹起来（pop发出砰砰声up往上→身体、东西等砰的一声往上冒出→突然站起，弹起）At the news, she popped up.
突然出现，冒出来（pop发出砰砰声up往上→问题等砰的一声往上冒出→突然出现，冒出来）Problems kept popping up.
pull up
拉上来，拔起(树、草等)（pull拉，拔up向上→拉上来，拔起）We pulled up the weed by the root.
(使)马、车停住（pull拉up往上→把马的缰绳往上提拉使马停住，引申为使车停住→(使)马、车停住）The bus pulled up in front of the school.
put up
举起，抬起（put放up往上→把手、伞等往上放→举起，抬起）She put up her umbrella and left.
建造，搭起（put放up往上→把砖块、帐篷等往上放→建造，搭起）The buildings were put up in the 18th century.
张贴（put放up往上→把海报、通知等往墙上放→张贴）A notice has been put up.
为…提供食宿，投宿（put放up往上→把人往床上放→为…提供食宿，投宿）We can put you up for the night.
提高(价格、速度等)（put放up往上→把价格、速度等往上放→提高(价格、速度等)）The theater has put up ticket prices.
(with)容忍，忍受（put使up往上，立而不倒with与…在一起→与…在一起立而不倒→容忍，忍受）I can not put up with your rudeness any longer.
roll up
卷起，挽起(衣服)（roll卷，绕up往上→衣服往上卷→卷起，挽起(衣服)）He rolled up his sleeves and set to work.
把…卷成筒形(或球形)，把…卷起来（roll卷，绕up往上→东西往上卷→把…卷成筒形(或球形)，把…卷起来）He rolled up the picture.
摇上(车窗)，将…升高（roll卷，绕up往上→车窗玻璃往上卷→摇上(车窗)，将…升高）Would you please help me roll up the car window
到达，来到（roll滚动up由远到近→人的脚步像车轮由远到近地滚动过来→到达，来到（比喻义））Roll up and see the show.
run up（核心义：run跑up向上→…向上跑）
升起(旗帜)（旗帜向上跑→升起(旗帜)）They ran up the national flag in honour of the victory.
赶做(衣服)（做衣服的速度向上跑→赶做(衣服)）I ran this dress up in one evening.
积欠(债款，债务等)（债款，债务的数量向上跑→积欠(债款，债务等)）She runs up bills everywhere in town.
run up against遭遇，遇到(困难等)（run跑up往上against与…相对逆→往上跑与…相对逆→遭遇，遇到(困难等)）She ran up against unexpected trouble in her job.
send up（核心义：send送up往上→往上送）
使上升/涨（把价格往上送→使上升/涨）The heavy demand for beef sent the price up.
发射，发出（把东西往上送→发射，发出）They have sent up several spaceships these years.
set up（核心义：set树立up起来→树立起来）
创立，建立，为…做好准备（树立起机构等→创立，建立，为…做好准备）A committee will be set up to study these problems.
竖立，架起，建造（树立起机器、装置、建筑物等→竖立，架起，建造）They set up a monument for the hero in the center of the square.
开业，开始经商（树立起商业机构等→开业，开始经商）Jack was set up in business by his uncle.
shape up发展顺利，表现良好（shape形成up往上→往上形成，往好的形成→发展顺利，表现良好）Our plans are shaping up well.
shoot up（核心义：shoot射up向上→向上射出）
迅速长高（人向上射出→迅速长高）Tom is shooting up fast.
突然升起，平地升起（东西向上射出→突然升起，平地升起）The rocket shot up into the sky.
猛涨，暴涨（价格向上射出→猛涨，暴涨）Rents have shot up in the last few months.
shore up支撑，支持（shore支柱up往上→支柱往上顶→支撑，支持（比喻义））The company may need shoring up before the end of the year.
speak up
大声点说（speak说up往上→音量往上说→大声点说）Please speak up—I can’t hear you.
坦率地说，明确表态（speak说up加强语气→说出来→坦率地说，明确表态）Those who don’t agree on the project can speak up.
spring up涌现，突然出现（spring泉up往上→泉水往上冒→涌现，突然出现）A storm sprang up.
stand up
站起来（stand站up向上→向上站→站起来）The Chinese people have stood up.
(论点、论据等)站得住脚（stand站立up完全地→完全地站立着→(论点、论据等)站得住脚）The economy would not stand up to wartime pressures.
(尤指恋人)故意失约使某人空等（stand站立up加强语气→让某人一直站着等→(尤指恋人)故意失约使某人空等）We agreed to meet at the museum but she stood me up.
stand up for支持，维护，保卫（stand站up向上for为了→为了…而站起来→支持，维护，保卫）You must stand up for your rights!
stand up to
勇敢地面对（stand站up向上to面对→面对…而站起来→勇敢地面对）A soldier must stand up to danger.
经得起，顶得住（stand站up完全地to面对→面对…完全站得住→经得起，顶得住）My wife’s health will not stand up to this cold damp climate.
steam up(使)蒙上水汽（steam汽雾up往上→汽雾往上→(使)蒙上水汽）All the windows have steamed up.
step up（核心义：step行走up往上→…往上行走）
走上前来（人往上行走→走上前来）John waited until the teacher had finished speaking to Mary, and then he stepped up.
加快，加速（产量等往上行走→加快，加速）The factory has stepped up production.
提升（地位等往上行走→提升）Their social position had been much stepped up.
stick up
向上突出，竖起，竖立（stick伸出up往上→往上伸出→向上突出，竖起，竖立）The branch was sticking up out of the water.
张贴，挂起（stick粘贴up往上→往上粘贴→张贴，挂起）They had stuck up posters everywhere advertising the show.
持枪抢劫（竖起→竖起手来，举起手来→持枪抢劫）Did they ever catch the robbers that stuck up your friend
stick up for支持，为…辩护（stick粘贴up往上for表示对象→往人或物上粘贴→支持，为…辩护（比喻义））Whatever happens, I will stick up for you.
stir up激起，挑起（stir搅动up往上→往上搅动事情→激起，挑起（比喻义））Bob stirred up a fight between Tom and Bill.
store up（store存储up表示数量由少到多，往上→往上存储→贮存，储备）These little animals store up food for the winter.
strike up
开始演奏，开始唱歌（strike打，击，敲up往上→往上敲击乐器→开始演奏，开始唱歌）The singer struck up her favorite song.
开始(谈话、相识等)（由开始演奏进一步引申为开始(谈话、相识等)（比喻义））They struck up an acquaintance on the train.
suck up奉承，拍马屁（suck吸up往上→往上吸住某人→奉承，拍马屁）He is always sucking up to the leader.
take up
拿起（take拿up向上→拿起）They took up arms and drove the invaders from their homeland.
开始做，开始从事（拿起某物→开始做，开始从事（比喻义））She took up medicine two years ago.
开始对…感兴趣，开始热衷于（拿起某物→开始对…感兴趣，开始热衷于（比喻义））What did George first take up music
占用(时间)，占据(空间)（拿走时间，拿走空间→占用(时间)，占据(空间)）I won’t take up much of your time.
(把…)继续下去，接下去（拿起中断的事物→(把…)继续下去，接下去）I paused and my friend took the story up.
缩短，改短(衣服、窗帘等)（拿走过长的部分→缩短，改短(衣服、窗帘等)）This skirt will need taking up.
吸收(液体、气体等)（拿走液体，气体等→吸收(液体、气体等)）Plants take up carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
提及(以便讨论或处理)（拿起话题、问题等→提及(以便讨论或处理)）I’d like to take up the point you raised a few minutes ago.
接受(挑战、打赌、提议等)（拿起挑战书、打赌的言语、提议书等→接受(挑战、打赌、提议等)）Are you ready to take up that challenge
采用，采取(姿势、姿态、态度等)（拿起…的姿势、姿态、态度等→采用，采取(姿势、姿态、态度等)）He takes up an active and aggressive attitude to any problem.
(为反驳或批评而)打断，责备(某人)（拿走某人的话题等→(为反驳或批评而)打断，责备(某人)）She took me up sharply when I was going to make the suggestion.
take up on接受邀请（take拿up往上on在…上→在某事之上往上拿起请柬→接受邀请）We’ll take you up on that generous invitation.
take up with与…成好朋友（take带up往上with和…在一起→和…在一起并带上友谊→与…成好朋友）He has taken up with the old boys from across the street.
throw up（核心义：throw扔up往上→把…往上扔）
扬起(尘土、水等)（把尘土、水等往上扔→扬起(尘土、水等)）Each passing car threw up a cloud of dust.
呕吐，吐出（把胃里的食物往上扔→呕吐，吐出）The patient threw her breakfast up.
tone up使更结实，更强壮，使更健康（tone(肌肉的)结实度up往上→(肌肉的)结实度往上→使更结实，更强壮，使更健康）Exercise is the best way to tone up your body.
top up装满(部分已空的容器)（top达到(某物)的顶端up往上→往上达到(某物)的顶端→装满(部分已空的容器)）Let me top up your glass.
touch up润色，改进（touch接触up往上→往上接触，往好的接触→润色，改进）It’s a good speech, but it needs a little touching up.
wash up
洗餐具（wash洗up往上→往碗筷上洗→洗餐具）Don’t forget to wash up after dinner.
洗手洗脸（wash洗up往上→往手上、脸上洗→洗手洗脸）Go and wash up,kids. Your dinner is ready.
把…冲上岸（wash冲up往上→往岸上冲→把…冲上岸）A log was washed up on the beach.
work up
激发，激起（work使运转up情绪高昂起来→使情绪高昂地运转起来→激发，激起）Don’t get worked up over such a trifle.
制订出，精心作出（work造成，产生up出来→产生出来→制订出，精心作出）The writer has worked up his story well.
zip up拉上拉链，用拉链合拢（zip拉链up往上→拉链往上→拉上拉链，用拉链合拢）Will you zip me up my jacket, please
Meaning 2 不躺倒、不睡
keep up
维持，保持，继续（keep维持，保持，继续up加强语气→维持，保持，继续）I hope the weather will keep up.
使(某人)熬夜（keep保持up不睡→保持不睡→使(某人)熬夜）They kept me up for three hours talking about their work.
keep up with跟上…，了解(最新消息、形势等)（keep保持up往上with与→与…保持往上的节奏→跟上…，了解(最新消息、形势等)）I try to keep up with the times.
sit up
坐直（sit坐up向上→向上坐→坐直）Sit up straight,son!
不睡，熬夜（sit坐up不睡→坐着不睡→不睡，熬夜）They sat up all night playing games.
stay up不睡，熬夜（stay保持up不睡→保持不睡→不睡，熬夜）I stayed up reading until midnight.
wait up (for)(为…)而等候着不睡（wait等up不睡(for为)→(为…)而等候着不睡）I’ll wait up for you tonight.
Meaning 3 由远到近、出现、露面
come up
走上前来，走近（come来up由远到近→走上前来，走近）While we were talking, a stranger came up.
出现，发生（事情走上前来，走近→出现，发生）I’ll let you know if anything comes up.
被提及，被讨论（话题等走上前来，走近→被提及，被讨论）The subject hasn’t come up yet.
come up against突然(或意外)碰到(困难、反对等)（come来up由远到近against与…相对逆→走上前来与…相对逆→突然(或意外)碰到(困难、反对等)）We expect to come up against a bit of opposition.
come up to达到(愿望、标准等)，比得上（come来up向上to(表示程度)到，达→向上来到愿望、标准等要求的程度 →达到(愿望、标准等)，比得上）This work hardly comes up to required standard.
come up with提出，想出，提供（come来up由远到近with带着→带着…走上前来→提出，想出，提供）He came up with a new suggestion.
crop up突然发生，突然出现（crop一群人(或物)up由远到近→一群人(或物)由远到近地来了→突然发生，突然出现）Some difficult questions keep cropping up all the time.
roll up到达，来到（roll滚动up由远到近→人的脚步像车轮由远到近地滚动过来→到达，来到（比喻义））Roll up and see the show.
show up（核心义：show显示up由远到近→显示出来）
出席，到场（人显示出来→出席，到场）He was invited, but didn’t show up.
揭穿，揭露（丑陋等显示出来→揭穿，揭露）My questions showed him up as a cheat.
使露出，使显出（裂缝等显示出来→使露出，使显出）The bright sunlight shows up the cracks in the walls.
think up想出，设计出（think想，思索up由远到近，出现→想出，设计出）He thought up a good answer.
turn up
开大，调大（turn旋转up由小到大→旋转音量使之由小到大→开大，调大）Can you turn the music up This is my favourite song.
出现，来到（turn旋转up由远到近→人由远到近转出来→出现，来到）The missing boy turned up an hour later.
Meaning 4 由远到近，到…之前停下来
be up to
是…的责任，是…的职责（be是up停下to朝→责任朝某人停下→是…的责任，是…的职责）It’s up to the student to make sure the classroom is kept tidy.
由…决定，取决于（be是up停下to朝→定夺朝某人停下→由…决定，取决于）“Shall we go climbing ”“I don’t know. It’s up to you.”
忙于（尤指做坏事）（be是up停下to朝→坏事朝某人停下→忙于（尤指做坏事））I had better go into the children’s room and see what they are up to.
符合期待，达到（be是up停下to朝→标准朝某人停下→符合期待，达到）Was the movie up to your expectations
let up
（雨、雪等）渐渐停止（let让up停住→让…渐渐停住→（雨、雪等）渐渐停止）The rain let up.
减弱，放松（let让up停住→让努力渐渐停住→减弱，放松）He works all day. He never lets up.
wind up
上发条（wind上发条up加强语气→上发条）Have you wound up the watch
结束，终止（wind缠，绕up停住→缠/绕到停住→结束，终止）If we all agree, let’s wind up the discussion.
激怒，惹恼（wind缠，绕up彻底地→彻底地缠上某人→激怒，惹恼）Ignore them. They’re just trying to wind you up.
Meaning 5 彻底地，完全地
beat up痛打，狠揍（beat打up彻底地→彻底地打→痛打，狠揍）The boys robbed the old man and beat him up.
blow up
吹气，充气（blow吹up由小到大→吹着…由小到大→吹气，充气）We have to blow 50 balloons up for the party.
爆炸，炸毁（blow吹up往上→气球等一直往上吹至迸裂→爆炸，炸毁）A hot balloon blew up.
大发脾气，大怒（由爆炸进一步引申为大发脾气，大怒，正如汉语所说“气得肺都炸了”）Her father blew up when she arrived home in the morning.
放大（blow吹up由小到大→把气球等由小吹到大→放大（比喻义））She has blown the photo up.
burn up
烧光，烧毁（burn燃烧up彻底地→彻底地燃烧→烧光，烧毁）He burned up all the old letters.
烧旺起来（burn燃烧up向上→向上燃烧→烧旺起来）Put some wood on the fire to make it burn up.
（使）发怒（由烧旺起来进一步引申为（使）发怒，类似于汉语“怒火中烧”）This kind of thing really burns me up.
buy up全部买下，尽量收购（buy买up彻底地→彻底地买→全部买下，尽量收购）The company has been buying up all available land.
check up检查，调查，审查（check核对up彻底地→彻底地核对→检查，调查，审查）I asked the doctor to check me up.
choke up（因激动等）说不出话来，（使）哽咽（choke塞住up彻底地→因激动…彻底地塞住喉咙→（因激动等）说不出话来，（使）哽咽）The moving story really chokes me up.
clean up
（把…）收拾干净（clean打扫up彻底地→彻底地打扫垃圾→（把…）收拾干净）Clean up the yard.
清理，清除（犯罪现象等）（再由（把…）收拾干净进一步引申为清理，清除（犯罪现象等））It’s time that the police took some effective action to clean up this town.
clear up
清理，收拾（clear清除up彻底地→彻底地清除→清理，收拾）This room needs clearing up.
澄清，解决（clear使清楚up彻底地→彻底地使清楚→澄清，解决）Maybe we can clear up your problem.
（天）放晴（clear变晴up彻底地→彻底地变晴→（天）放晴）The weather has cleared up;and we can go out.
close up
停止，关闭（close关up彻底地→彻底关→停止，关闭）The old road has now been closed up.
靠拢（close靠近up彻底地→彻底地靠近→靠拢）The general ordered his soldiers to close up.
crack up
碎开，裂成碎片（crack裂开up彻底地→东西等彻底地裂开→碎开，裂成碎片）The soil is cracking up because of the drought.
（健康）垮掉，（精神）崩溃（crack裂开up彻底地→健康、精神等彻底地裂开→（健康）垮掉，（精神）崩溃）You’ll crack up if you carry on working so hard.
cut up
切碎（cut切，割up彻底地→彻底地切→切碎）He cut up the meat.
使难过，使痛苦（把心切碎→使难过，使痛苦）His son’s death cut him up badly.
do up（核心义：do整理，整洁up彻底地→彻底地整理）
系，扎，捆（彻底地整理衣服、头发、书籍等→系，扎，捆）Do up your hair. It’s all loose.
修缮，重新装饰（彻底地整理房子、庙宇等→修缮，重新装饰）The whole house has been done up.
打扮（彻底地整理外貌等→打扮）Mary has done herself up for the party.
dream up凭空想出（dream想象up彻底地→彻底地想象→凭空想出）He dreamed up a crazy idea.
drink up喝干（drink喝up彻底地→彻底地喝→喝干）Children, drink up your milk.
dry up枯竭，干涸（dry变干up彻底地→彻底地变干→枯竭，干涸）The well has dried up.
eat up吃光（eat吃up彻底地→彻底地吃→吃光）He ate up his dinner.
face up to勇敢地面对（或接受）（face面对up彻底地to表方向→彻底地面对→勇敢地面对（或接受））He faced up to the most difficult task.
feed up
喂饱，养胖，养壮，养肥（feed喂养up彻底地→彻底地喂养→喂饱，养胖，养壮，养肥）We’ll have to feed you up after your illness.
使极其厌烦，使厌倦（常用被动语态）（feed喂up彻底地→被彻底地喂到都吐了→使极其厌烦，使厌倦（比喻义））I’m really fed up with this job.
fill up
装满，盛满，挤满（人）（fill装满up彻底地→彻底地装满…→装满，盛满，挤满（人））She keeps filling up everyone’s glasses with champagne. The restaurant was beginning to fill up.
填写（表格等）（fill装满up彻底地→彻底地装满表格等→填写（表格等））Fill up in these two application forms according to the instructions.
follow up
追究，追查（follow跟随up彻底地→彻底地跟随某人→追究，追查）The police are following up all the clues.
（对…）采取进一步的行动（follow跟随up彻底地→彻底地跟随某事→（对…）采取进一步的行动）He followed up his phone call with a letter.
give up
放弃，停止（give给以up彻底地→彻底地给以对方→停止，放弃）My maths homework was too difficult so I gave up.
投降，自首，出卖（give交给up彻底地→把…彻底地交给对方→投降，自首，出卖）After a week on the run,he gave himself up to the police.
与…断绝关系（放弃，停止与…的关系→与…断绝关系）Mary and I gave each other up two years ago.
献身于，专心致志于（give交给up彻底地→把自己彻底地交给某项事业→献身于，专心致志于）The teacher gave his life up to education.
join up
参军，入伍（join加入up彻底地→彻底地加入军队→参军，入伍）She joined up in 1940 and was immediately posted abroad.
与（…）联合，会合（join加入up彻底地→彻底地加入另一机构或团体→与（…）联合，会合）They are planning to join up with another company to develop new products.
（使）连接（join接合up彻底地→彻底地接合起来→（使）连接）Join up the dots to see the picture.
lie up
（长时间地）卧床休息（lie躺up彻底地→彻底地躺在床上→（长时间地）卧床休息）John must lie up for a few weeks until his leg mends.
隐匿，躲藏（lie位于up彻底地→彻底地位于…→隐匿，躲藏）The fugitives lay up in the caves until it got dark.
lock up（核心义：lock锁上up彻底地→彻底地把…锁上）
将…锁藏，锁好门窗（彻底地把东西锁上→将…锁藏）Don’t forget to lock up before leaving home.
把…监禁起来（彻底地把人锁上→把…监禁起来）The guards locked the prisoners up.
measure up合格，符合标准（measure测量up彻底地→彻底地测量好了→合格，符合标准）This product doesn’t measure up to quality standards.
mess up
把…弄糟（mess弄糟up彻底地→彻底地弄糟→把…弄糟）I’ve messed up my final examinations.
把…弄乱（或弄脏）（mess搞乱，弄脏up彻底地→彻底地搞乱（或弄脏）→把…弄乱（或弄脏））Don’t mess the bedroom up.
pack up把…收起来放好（pack把…打包up彻底地→把…彻底地打包好→把…收起来放好）Pack up your toys,children.
pay up付清（pay支付up彻底地→彻底地支付→付清）Please pay up all you owe.
seize up（机器等）卡住，停顿（seize抓住up彻底地→机器齿轮彻底地抓住→（机器等）卡住，停顿）
seize up（机器等）卡住，停顿（seize抓住up彻底地→机器齿轮彻底地抓住→（机器等）卡住，停顿）The engine seized up after only two weeks.
sell up卖掉（全部家产等）（sell卖up彻底地→彻底地卖→卖掉（全部家产等））He went bankrupt and was sold up.
settle up付清（欠账等），结清（账目）（settle支付，结算up彻底地→彻底地支付/结算→付清（欠账等），结清（账目））Let us settle up our expenses for the trip.
sew up
缝合（sew缝up彻底地→彻底地缝上→缝合）The doctor sewed up the wound.
确保…的成功（sew缝up彻底地→彻底地缝上，缝合→确保…的成功（比喻义））The candidate tried to sew up the election.
shake up
使改组，使重组（shake摇动up彻底地→彻底地摇动直至倒下→使改组，使重组）The new chairman will shake up the company.
使震惊，使不安（shake使颤抖up彻底地→使彻底地颤抖→使震惊，使不安）The sad news has shaken her up pretty badly.
shut up（核心义：shut关，闭up彻底地→彻底地关/闭上）
住口（彻底地把嘴巴关/闭上→住口）Tell her to shut up.
监禁（彻底地把人关上→监禁）He shut himself up in the room.
slip up失误，出差错（slip滑倒up彻底地→彻底地滑倒即走路失误→失误，出差错（比喻义））He slipped up on such simple things.
split up
断绝关系，离婚（split分离up彻底地→彻底地分离→断绝关系，离婚）He told me he had split up with his girlfriend.
划分，分开（split分离up彻底地→彻底地分离某部分→划分，分开）He split the article up into three sections.
sum up总结，概括（sum计算…的总数up彻底地→彻底地计算…的总数即总括→总结，概括（比喻义））Please sum up the main point of the article.
swallow up吞并，吞没（swallow吞，咽up彻底地→彻底地吞→吞并，吞没）The waves swallowed up the swimmer.
tear up撕碎，撕毁（tear撕up彻底地→彻底地撕→撕碎，撕毁）I tore up my ex boyfriend’s letters and gave them back to him.
tidy up收拾妥当，整理好，使有条不紊（tidy(使)整齐up彻底地→使彻底地整齐→收拾妥当，整理好，使有条不紊）He tidied up his bedroom.
tie up
拴住，捆牢（tie拴，扎，捆up彻底地→彻底地捆扎→拴住，捆牢）Never fear! The dog is tied up.
使（钱等）难以动用，冻结，阻碍（tie拴，扎，捆up彻底地→彻底地捆扎住钱财→使（钱等）难以动用，冻结，阻碍（比喻义））All his money is tied up in that bank.
把…缠住，使不能分身（tie拴，扎，捆up彻底地→事务彻底地捆扎住某人→把…缠住，使不能分身（比喻义））I’m tied up in a meeting until noon.
use up用光（use使用up彻底地→彻底地使用→用光）All the ink has been used up.
wipe up
揩干（尤指液体）（wipe擦，抹，揩up彻底地→彻底地揩→揩干（尤指液体））Please wipe up the split milk on the wooden floor.
抹干（盘子）（wipe擦，抹，揩up彻底地→彻底地抹→抹干（盘子））You wash up, and I will wipe up.
write up
（尤指借助笔记）详细写出（write写up彻底地→借助笔记彻底地写→（尤指借助笔记）详细写出）He had to write up his physics notes.
为（戏剧、音乐会、书等）写评论（write写up彻底地→彻底地写出戏剧、音乐会、书等的优缺点→为（戏剧、音乐会、书等）写评论）He has written up last night’s movie.
Meaning 6 与动词连用以加强语气
back up
（使）倒退（back背面，后面up加强语气→往背面，往后面→（使）倒退）You’ll have to back up your car so that I can get out.
支持（back背部up往上→背部往上顶→支持）My wife backed me up over my decision to quit my job.
book up
预订（住房、座位等），报名参加（旅行、课程等）（book预订up加强语气→预订（住房、座位等），报名参加（旅行、课程等））You had better book up if you want to see the movie.
（飞机、餐馆、剧院等）客满，预订一空（仅用被动形式）（book预订up彻底地→飞机、餐馆、剧院等被彻底地预订→（飞机、餐馆、剧院等）客满，预订一空）I’m sorry，the restaurant is booked up.
时间已有安排，已有约定（仅用被动形式）（book预订up彻底地→时间被彻底地预订→时间已有安排，已有约定）The manager is booked up every morning.
break up（核心义：break打破up加强语气→打破…）
打碎，粉碎（打破东西、物件等→打碎，粉碎）They were breaking up the rocks.
（学校或学生）期末放假（打破教学状态→（学校或学生）期末放假）When does your school break up for Christmas
分开，分散，拆散（打破关系等→分开，分散，拆散）My boyfriend and I broke up before I moved to America.
结束，终止（打破会议、晚会等→结束，终止）After midnight，the party broke up.
散开，驱散（打破人群等→散开，驱散）When the police arrived，the crowd broke up very quickly.
使纵声大笑，使捧腹大笑（打破笑点平静状态→使纵声大笑，使捧腹大笑）That joke really broke me up.
使极度痛苦（打破痛点平静状态→使极度痛苦）The terrible news will break them up.
（好天气）结束，变坏（打破好天气状态→（好天气）结束，变坏）The weather is breaking up.
给（乏味的事物）增添趣味，调剂（生活等）（打破乏味状态→给（乏味的事物）增添趣味，调剂（生活等））I break up my day by playing badminton in the afternoon.
brighten up
（天气）好转，放晴（brighten变亮up加强语气→天空变亮→（天气）好转，放晴）The sky brightened up after the storm passed.
快活起来，开心起来（brighten变亮up加强语气→心情变亮→快活起来，开心起来）He brightened up at the mention of his new book.
使更有趣，使更活跃（brighten变亮up加强语气→空间变亮→使更有趣，使更活跃）Brighten up your living room with some flowers.
catch up
赶上，追上（catch赶上，追上up加强语气→赶上，追上）We waited for him to catch up. I’ll try to catch up with the rest of the class.
补做，赶做，补上（由赶上，追上进一步引申为补做，赶做，补上）I am badly behind with my work and have to catch up now. She’s staying late at the office to catch up on some reports.
匆忙地拿起（catch抓住up往上→往上抓住→匆忙地拿起）I caught up my cases and dashed to the railway station but I missed the train.
catch up with
赶上，追上（catch赶上，追上up加强语气with和…在一起→赶上，追上）They have caught up with advanced world technical levels.
对…产生恶果（catch赶上up加强语气with和…在一起→后果赶上某人→对…产生恶果）Her evil ways will certainly catch up with her.
终于查到（某人），终于把（某人）绳之以法，抓住（catch追上up加强语气with和…在一起→警察追上某人→终于查到（某人），终于把（某人）绳之以法，抓住）The people’s police caught up with his brother’s murderer.
chat up
向…搭讪，与…调情（chat闲谈，聊天up加强语气→向…搭讪，与…调情）Who was that girl you were chatting up yesterday
与…攀谈，与…套近乎（chat闲谈，聊天up加强语气→与…攀谈，与…套近乎）The newcomer came over and tried to chat me up.
cheer up（使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来（cheer使高兴，使振作up加强语气→（使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来）When she heard that her mother was safe she immediately cheered up.
divide up
分开，划分，分割（divide分开up加强语气→分开，划分，分割）I divided the class up into small groups.
分配，分享，分担（divide分配up加强语气→分配，分享，分担）I think we should divide up the costs equally among us.
double up弯着身子（double折叠up加强语气→把身体折叠→弯着身子）The old man doubled up with pain.
dress up
穿上盛装，精心打扮（dress穿衣up加强语气→穿上盛装，精心打扮）It’s a fancy restaurant so we have to dress up.
装饰，修饰（由精心打扮进一步引申为装饰，修饰）He dressed the facts up in amusing details.
end up结束，告终（end结束up加强语气→结束，告终）How does the story end up
finish up完成（finish完成up加强语气→完成）She finished up a painting.
firm up
落实，敲定（安排、协议等）（firm使牢固up加强语气→使安排、协议等牢固→落实，敲定（安排、协议等））We will firm up the details of the contract tomorrow.
使（尤指身体部位）坚实（firm使坚实up加强语气→使（尤指身体部位）坚实）Exercise will firm up your muscles.
fix up
修理，装修（fix修理up加强语气→修理，进一步引申为装修）The garage man fixed up the old car and sold it at a profit.
安排，安顿，照应（fix确定，安排up加强语气→安排，安顿，照应）We have fixed up a date for the dance.
fold up（把…）折叠，折起（fold折叠up加强语气→折叠）I folded up the map and put it in my bag.
heat up（使）变暖，变热，加热（heat加热，（使）变热up加强语气→（使）变暖，变热，加热）We decided to heat up the tomato soup.
hurry up（使）赶快，匆匆完成（hurry匆忙，赶紧up加强语气→（使）赶快，匆匆完成）Do hurry up, or we’ll miss the train! I’d like you to hurry up your report, please.
line up（使）排成行，（使）排队（line使排成一行up加强语气→（使）排成行，（使）排队）The audience lined up at the ticket office.
link up
（与某人）合作，联手（link连接，联系up加强语气→在某事上与某人连接起来→（与某人）合作，联手）The two charities linked up and worked in the area.
（与某物）连接，接合（link连接，联系up加强语气→与某物连接起来→（与某物）连接，接合）There the irrigation canal links up with the reservoir.
listen up听着，听好了（listen听up加强语气→听着，听好了）Listen up, everyone—this is your homework for the weekend.
make up
组成，构成（make成为up加强语气→成为…的一部分→组成，构成）Farming and mining make up most of the country’s industry.
捏造，虚构（把没有的事情组成起来→捏造，虚构）Mary made up a story about why we were late.
化妆，打扮，化装（把没有的外表组成起来→化妆，打扮，化装）She never goes out without making herself up first.
补充，补足（把不足的部分组成起来→补充，补足）I’ll make up the money to the amount you need.
和解，和好（把隔阂组成起来→和解，和好）It’s time you made it up with your sister.
match up（使）和谐，（使）相配，（使）相称（match相配up加强语气→（使）和谐，（使）相配，（使）相称）These colours match up very nicely.
meet up
（按照安排）会面，会见（meet和…会面，和…见面up加强语气→（按照安排）会面，会见）Where will they meet up
偶遇，撞见，碰上（某人）（meet和…见面up加强语气→偶遇，撞见，碰上（某人））They met up on the train.
（道路、河流地）汇合，合拢（meet和…见面up加强语气→道路、河流地见面了→（道路、河流地）汇合，合拢）The path eventually meets up with the main road at the bridge.
mix up混淆，弄混（mix混淆，弄混up加强语气→混淆，弄混）He’s forever mixing me up with my brother.
open up（核心义：open开，打开up加强语气→打开）
打开，张开，开放（打开东西等→打开，张开，开放）The palace has not been opened up for years.
开发，开辟（打开地区、领域等等→开发，开辟）His stories opened up new worlds of the imagination.
own up坦白地承认，供认（own承认up加强语气→坦白地承认，供认）The boy owned up to breaking the window.
pile up
（使）堆积（pile堆积up加强语气→（使）堆积）The stones were piling up against the wall.
（使）增长，增多（pile堆积up加强语气→垃圾、账单等堆积起来→（使）增长，增多）The bills are piling up and he can’t pay them.
queue up排队等候（queue行列，长队up加强语气→使成为队列→排队等候）The fans spent two hours queuing up for tickets.
ring up打电话给（ring打电话给up加强语气→打电话给）I’ll ring you up after work.
round up把…聚拢起来（round弄圆，使成圆形up加强语气→ 把…聚拢起来）The cowboy rounded up the cattle.
save up
（为…）积蓄，攒钱（save储蓄，积攒up加强语气→（为…）积蓄，攒钱）I am saving up all my income to buy a house.
保存，保留（save保存up加强语气→保存，保留）I save up the week’s magazines to read at weekends.
serve up端上（食物、饮料等）（serve为…端上up加强语气→端上（食物、饮料等））Mother was just serving up the meal as I walked in.
size up估计，判断（size按大小分类up加强语气→按大小分类即进行估量→估计，判断（比喻义））He’s very quick at sizing up the situation.
slow up放慢，减速（slow慢下来up加强语气→放慢，减速）Slow up while going through the village.
speed up（使）加快速度（speed迅速前进up加强语气→（使）加快速度）The car speeded up to hundred kilometres per hour.
square up付清，结账（square结算，结清（账目）up加强语气→付清，结账）He will square up with the waiter.
start up
创办（start创办up加强语气→创办）He started up a successful car hire firm.
开动，发动（start开始，发动up加强语气→开动，发动）The engine started up suddenly.
sweep up打扫，清扫（sweep扫up加强语气→打扫，清扫）The classroom needs sweeping up every day.
team up (with)（与…）合作，协作，搭档（team队，组up加强语气→（与…）结成一队→（与…）合作，协作，搭档）The singer teamed up with the bank to produce the disc.
trip up
（把…）绊倒（trip（把…）绊倒up加强语气→（把…）绊倒）His classmate tripped up and nearly fell.
（使）犯错误，难住（某人）（trip绊倒up加强语气→使人在某事上绊倒→（使）犯错误，难住（某人）（比喻义））The hard physics problem tripped up half of the students.
wake up
醒来，唤醒（wake醒来up加强语气→醒来，唤醒）How many times does the baby wake up in the night
（使）活跃，清醒（由醒来进一步引申为（使）活跃，清醒）You need to wake up and start paying attention.
wake up to认识到，意识到（wake醒来up彻底地to对着→对着…彻底地醒来→认识到，意识到）We should wake up to the seriousness of the situation.
warm up
加热（warm（使）暖起来up加强语气→使食物等暖起来→加热）I’ll just warm up the leftovers from yesterday’s meals in the microwave.
（使）变暖起来（warm（使）暖起来up加强语气→使气温等暖起来→（使）变暖起来）When spring comes the earth begins to warm up.
（使）活跃起来，（使）热情起来（warm（使）暖起来up加强语气→使气氛、情绪等暖和起来→（使）活跃起来，（使）热情起来）By midnight the party was only just warming up.
（使）作准备活动，（使）热身（warm（使）暖起来up加强语气→使身体等暖和起来→（使）作准备活动，（使）热身）The runners were warming up before the race.
weigh up
（通过观察或交谈）评价（某人）（weigh称重，掂量up加强语气→通过观察或交谈对某人进行掂量→（通过观察或交谈）评价（某人））He stared at her, weighing her up.
仔细考虑，权衡利弊（weigh称重，掂量up加强语气→对某事进行掂量→仔细考虑，权衡利弊）He weighed up the pros and cons of giving up his job.
wrap up
把…包起来，裹起来（wrap包，裹up加强语气→把…包起来，裹起来）They are wrapping up Christmas presents.
（使）穿得暖和（wrap包，裹up加强语气→用衣服把人包起来→（使）穿得暖和）I wrapped myself up against the cold.
故事法巧记短语
故事一：校园运动会的逆袭
In the sunny campus of Greenfield High School, the annual sports meet was a highly anticipated event. Tom, a determined student, was eager to participate in the 100 - meter race. He had been training hard, hoping to make a good performance.
However, during the preliminary rounds, he faced a setback. He tripped up (（使）犯错误，难住(某人)，这里指绊倒) on a small stone and fell. Everyone thought he might give up (放弃，停止), but Tom quickly got up (起立) and decided to carry on. He knew he couldn't let this small accident stop him.
After the fall, Tom started to analyze his mistakes. He realized he had been running too fast without paying enough attention to the track. He decided to slow down (放慢，减速) a bit and focus more on his steps. As the final round approached, he was more nervous than ever. But he told himself to stay calm and believe in his abilities.
On the day of the final, the track was lined up (（使）排成行，（使）排队) with excited students cheering for their favorite runners. Tom took a deep breath and got ready. When the starting gun fired, he shot off like an arrow. He ran as fast as he could, gradually catching up with (赶上，追上) the other runners.
As he was approaching the finish line, he could see that one of his competitors was just ahead of him. But Tom didn't give in. He summoned all his strength and speeded up (（使）加快速度). In the last few meters, he managed to overtake the competitor and crossed the finish line first. The whole school cheered up (（使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来) for him.
After the race, his friends congratulated him. They were all proud of his determination and perseverance. Tom's hard work had finally paid off. He learned that no matter how many difficulties he faced, he should never give up (放弃，停止). This victory not only made him a hero in the school but also boosted his confidence. From then on, he became more passionate about sports and was always ready to take on new challenges.
**中文翻译**：在格林菲尔德高中阳光明媚的校园里，一年一度的运动会是备受期待的活动。汤姆是一名意志坚定的学生，他渴望参加100米赛跑。他一直刻苦训练，希望能有出色的表现。
然而，在预赛中，他遇到了挫折。他被一块小石头绊倒（tripped up）了。大家都以为他可能会放弃（give up），但汤姆迅速站起来（got up），决定继续比赛。他知道自己不能让这个小意外阻挡自己。
摔倒之后，汤姆开始分析自己的错误。他意识到自己跑得太快，没有足够注意赛道情况。他决定放慢速度（slow down），更加专注于自己的步伐。随着决赛的临近，他比以往任何时候都更加紧张。但他告诉自己要保持冷静，相信自己的能力。
决赛当天，赛道旁站满了（lined up）兴奋的学生，他们为自己喜欢的选手加油助威。汤姆深吸一口气，做好了准备。发令枪响后，他像箭一样冲了出去。他拼命奔跑，逐渐赶上（catching up with）了其他选手。
在接近终点线时，他看到有一名竞争对手就在他前面。但汤姆没有屈服。他使出浑身解数，加快速度（speeded up）。在最后几米，他成功超过了对手，第一个冲过了终点线。全校师生都为他欢呼起来（cheered up）。
比赛结束后，他的朋友们向他表示祝贺。他们都为他的决心和毅力感到骄傲。汤姆的努力终于得到了回报。他明白了无论遇到多少困难，都不应该放弃（give up）。这次胜利不仅让他在学校里成为了英雄，还增强了他的信心。从那以后，他对体育运动更加充满热情，总是准备迎接新的挑战。
故事二：The Camping Adventure
**英文版**
During summer camp, Lily *woke up* (醒来) early to *pack up* (收拾) her gear. The group *hiked up* (爬上) a steep hill, but dark clouds *rolled up* (聚集). "Let’s *set up* (搭建) tents before the storm!" the guide yelled.
As rain *poured down*, Tom’s tent *blew up* (被吹起) like a balloon. "My sleeping bag is *soaked up* (浸湿)!" he complained. The team *huddled up* (挤在一起) in one tent, *cheering up* (振作) with marshmallows.
The next morning, they *dug up* (挖出) worms for fishing. Sarah *hooked up* (钓到) a giant fish, but it *slipped up* (滑脱) into the lake. "Don’t *give up* (放弃)!" Lily shouted. Finally, they *caught up* (赶上) with luck and *cooked up* (烹饪) a delicious lunch.
**中文翻译**
夏令营时，莉莉*醒来*（醒来）后早早*收拾*（收拾）行李。团队*爬上*（爬上）陡峭山坡，但乌云*聚集*（聚集）。“趁暴雨前*搭建*（搭建）帐篷！”向导大喊。
大雨倾盆，汤姆的帐篷像气球一样*被吹起*（被吹起）。“睡袋*浸湿*（浸湿）了！”他抱怨道。大家*挤在一起*（挤在一起），靠烤棉花糖*振作*（振作）。
次日早晨，他们*挖出*（挖出）虫子钓鱼。莎拉*钓到*（钓到）一条大鱼，但鱼*滑脱*（滑脱）回湖里。“别*放弃*（放弃）！”莉莉喊道。最终他们*赶上*（赶上）好运，*烹饪*（烹饪）了一顿美味午餐。
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故事三：The Soccer Showdown
**英文版**
The final soccer match was *heating up* (激烈进行). Team A *kicked up* (踢起) the ball, but Max *messed up* (搞砸) a pass. "*Cheer up* (振作)!" his coach yelled. Max *bounced up* (跳起), *heading up* (头球) the ball into the net.
During halftime, Emma *dressed up* (装扮) as a mascot to *lift up* (鼓舞) the team. "Let’s *step up* (加把劲)!" she roared. Team B *fouled up* (犯规), giving Team A a penalty kick.
In the last minute, Max *lined up* (瞄准) and *shot up* (射门) the ball. It *curved up* (弧线飞起) perfectly! The crowd *jumped up* (跳起来) screaming. Though exhausted, Team A *wrapped up* (结束) the game with a 3-2 victory.
**中文翻译**
足球决赛*激烈进行*（激烈进行）。A队*踢起*（踢起）球，但马克斯*搞砸*（搞砸）传球。“*振作*（振作）！”教练大喊。马克斯*跳起*（跳起）*头球*（头球）破门。
中场时，艾玛*装扮*（装扮）成吉祥物*鼓舞*（鼓舞）士气。“*加把劲*（加把劲）！”她喊道。B队*犯规*（犯规），A队获得点球。
最后一分钟，马克斯*瞄准*（瞄准）*射门*（射门）。球划出完美*弧线*（弧线飞起）！观众*跳起来*（跳起来）欢呼。尽管精疲力尽，A队以3-2*结束*（结束）比赛，赢得胜利。
故事四：The Science Fair Disaster
**英文版**
The school science fair was *heating up* (变得活跃) as students *set up* (布置) their projects. Emily nervously *picked up* (拿起) her volcano model when suddenly, Jake's robot *acted up* (出故障), spilling glitter everywhere. "Quick, *clean up* (清理) this mess!" the teacher shouted.
As Emily *wrapped up* (包裹) her project in plastic, she *noticed* Tim *messing up* (弄乱) his chemistry experiment. "Let me *help you out*," she said, *mixing up* (混合) the solutions carefully. To everyone's surprise, the liquid *lit up* (发光) like fireworks!
The principal *stepped up* (走上前) to announce winners. Emily's volcano *blew up* (爆炸) dramatically, but the judges *cheered up* (欢呼) at the creativity. "We’ll *split up* (分开) the prizes," they declared. Though exhausted, Emily *ended up* (最终) winning the "Most Explosive Idea" award.
**中文翻译**
学校科学展览气氛*火热*（变得活跃）时，学生们正在*布置*（布置）作品。艾米丽紧张地*拿起*（拿起）火山模型，突然杰克的机器人*出故障*（出故障），亮片洒得到处都是。“快*清理*（清理）！”老师喊道。
艾米丽用塑料*包裹*（包裹）作品时，发现蒂姆*弄乱*（弄乱）了化学实验。“我来帮你，”她小心*混合*（混合）溶液。液体竟像烟花一样*发光*（发光）！
校长*走上前*（走上前）宣布获奖者。艾米丽的火山*爆炸*（爆炸）了，但评委们为创意*欢呼*（欢呼）。“我们会*分开*（分开）颁奖，”他们说。尽管精疲力尽，艾米丽*最终*（最终）赢得了“最炸裂创意奖”。
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