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V +beyond短语动词
在高中英语学习中,“beyond”(prep., adv.)与不同动词搭配构成了一系列短语动词,其含义丰富多样,且多与“beyond”的核心义“在……的那一边,向……的那一边,远于”以及引申义“在……范围之外”相关。下面对常见的“beyond”相关短语动词进行详细解析。
一、go beyond(核心义:go离开 + beyond在……范围之外 → 离开某范围)
在……的那边,超过,越过,远于:从核心义出发,当“go”表示事物的移动时,“go beyond”表示移动到某范围之外,即“在……的那边,超过,越过,远于”。例如:“As the ship went beyond the horizon, it couldn't be seen from here.”,船驶到地平线之外,从这里就看不见了,描述了船的位置移动到了地平线所界定的范围之外 。
做……太困难,难以理解:将“go”理解为超出能力或理解力的范围,“go beyond”就有了“做……太困难,难以理解”的意思。“This work may go beyond my abilities.”,这项工作可能超出了我的能力范围,强调工作难度超出了个人能力 。
越权:把“go”看作是超出权限范围的行为,“go beyond”表示“越权” 。“Be careful not to go beyond your rights.”,小心不要越权,提醒人们不要做出超出自己权限的行为 。
二、get beyond(核心义:get使得 + beyond在……范围之外 → 使在某范围之外)
在……的那边,超过,越过,远于:与“go beyond”这一义项类似,“get beyond”也表示使事物处于某范围之外。“The whole family waited until the ship got beyond the horizon.”,全家人一直等到船驶到地平线之外,体现了船的位置变化,使其超出了地平线所代表的范围 。
难以理解,不能:当涉及到理解力或能力时,“get beyond”表示超出理解或能力范围,即“难以理解,不能”。“The poem got a little beyond me.”,这首诗有点超出我的理解范围,说明这首诗对于“我”来说理解起来有一定难度 。
三、live beyond:住在……之外,住在……的那边
“live”表示居住,“beyond”表示在某范围之外,“live beyond”直接表示居住位置在某个范围的另一边。“The student lives beyond the south gate of the school.”,这个学生住在学校南门之外,明确指出了学生的居住位置在学校南门所界定范围的另一边 。
四、see beyond(核心义:see看见 + beyond在……范围之外 → 看到某范围之外)
看到……以外的,看见远处的:从字面意思理解,“see beyond”表示看到某一范围之外的事物,即“看到……以外的,看见远处的”。“They saw peak beyond peak.”,他们看到一座又一座的山峰,描绘了看到远处山峰的情景,强调看到了超出当前视野范围的事物 。
预见,预测:将“see”的含义延伸到对未来情况的洞察,“see beyond”就有了“预见,预测”的意思。“I can't see beyond several days what will happen.”,我无法预见几天后会发生什么,体现了对未来情况的预测能力有限 。
顾及……以后的……,考虑到……以后的……:进一步拓展“see”的含义,“see beyond”可以表示考虑到当前情况之后的发展,即“顾及……以后的……,考虑到……以后的……”。“An old man often sees beyond the grave.”,老人常常能考虑到身后之事,突出了老人对未来长远情况的考虑 。
V +between短语动词
在高中英语中,“between”(prep.)意为“(指空间、时间)在……之间”,这一核心义与不同动词搭配构成了一系列短语动词,其含义丰富多样,下面为您详细介绍。
一、come between(核心义:come来到 + between在…之间 → 来到……之间)
发生在……之间:从核心义出发,当“come”表示事情的出现或发生时,“come between”就有“发生在……之间”的意思。例如:“The school vacation usually comes between July and September.”,学校假期通常在七月和九月之间,这里明确指出了假期发生的时间范围在七月和九月这两个时间点之间 。
分开,离间:把“come”理解为“挑拨”等具有负面意义的动作来到两人或事物之间,就引申出“分开,离间”的含义。“Nobody will ever come between them.”,没有人能离间他们,强调了破坏两人关系的行为“来到”他们之间,从而达到分开的效果 。
妨碍(某人做某事):将“come”看作“干预”,“come between”表示干预到某人与某事之间,即“妨碍(某人做某事)” 。“I don't want to come between her and her work.”,我不想妨碍她工作,体现了干预行为对她和工作之间关系的影响 。
二、discriminate between:区别,辨别
“discriminate”本身有“区别,辨别”的意思,“between”强调在两者之间进行区分。“It's sometimes difficult to discriminate between edible and poisonous mushrooms.”,有时很难区分可食用蘑菇和有毒蘑菇,表明在可食用和有毒这两类蘑菇之间进行辨别存在一定难度 。
三、distinguish between:区分,辨别
与“discriminate between”意思相近,“distinguish”同样表示辨别,“between”指出在两者之间进行区分。“We can distinguish between the right and the wrong.”,我们能区分对与错,体现了在“对”和“错”这两种情况之间进行分辨的能力 。
四、pass between:(两人之间)互传(神色、言语等)
“pass”有“传递”的含义,“between”表示在两人之间,组合起来表示神色、言语等在两人之间传递。“A look of understanding passed between Philip and Robert.”,菲利普和罗伯特之间交换了一个理解的眼神,描绘了眼神这种非语言信息在两人之间传递的情景 。
五、sandwich between:把……插在……中间
“sandwich”本意是“三明治”,这里用作动词,形象地表示像三明治一样夹在中间。“The shop is sandwiched between a bank and a cafe.”,这家商店位于一家银行和一家咖啡馆之间,就像三明治被夹在两片面包中间一样,生动地描述了商店的位置处于两者之间 。
六、stand between
站在……两者之间,位于……之间:“stand”表示站立,“stand between”即站立在两者之间。“Stand between your parents and say 'cheese'.”,站在你父母中间说“茄子”,用于拍照时的场景,明确表示站在父母这两人之间的位置 。
阻挠,阻止:把“stand”理解为事物“站立”在某人与某事之间,阻碍其发展,就有了“阻挠,阻止”的意思。“Your lack of confidence is all that stands between you and a much better job.”,你缺乏自信是你获得更好工作的唯一阻碍,强调缺乏自信像障碍物一样“站立”在你和更好工作之间 。
故事法巧记短语
Story 1: The Science Competition Surprise
One sunny afternoon, our school's science team decided to **go beyond** (超越) their usual experiments. "This project might **go beyond** (超出能力范围) our skills," said timid Lucy, but bold Max insisted, "We need to **see beyond** (预见) simple textbook theories!"
As they worked, a misunderstanding almost **came between** (离间) Lucy and Max. "Your stubbornness will **stand between** (阻碍) us and victory!" Lucy snapped. Just then, their teacher reminded them to **distinguish between** (区分) constructive criticism and personal arguments.
Their final challenge was to **discriminate between** (辨别) real gold and fool's gold using homemade tools. When their machine accidentally **got beyond** (超出控制范围), spraying glitter everywhere, the class burst into laughter. Yet the judges were impressed by their ability to **pass between** (传递) creative ideas seamlessly.
In the end, their project **went beyond** (超越) all expectations, winning first place. The trophy now **stands between** (位于...之间) two laughing teammates who learned to **get beyond** (克服) their differences.
中文翻译:科学竞赛大惊喜
一个阳光明媚的下午,我们学校的科学小组决定**突破**(go beyond)常规实验。"这个项目可能**超出我们的能力**(go beyond)"胆小的露西说,但大胆的马克斯坚持:"我们需要**预见**(see beyond)课本外的理论!"
工作时,一场误会差点**离间**(come between)两人。"你的固执会**阻碍**(stand between)我们获胜!"露西喊道。这时老师提醒他们要**区分**(distinguish between)建设性批评和人身攻击。
最终挑战是用自制工具**辨别**(discriminate between)真金和愚人金。当机器突然**失控**(get beyond)喷出亮片时,全班哄堂大笑。但评委对他们**传递创意**(pass between)的能力印象深刻。
最终他们的项目**超越**(go beyond)预期获得冠军。奖杯现在**立在**(stand between)两个学会**克服**(get beyond)分歧的队友之间。
Story 2: The Midnight Library Ghost
When the librarian said the old archives **lived beyond** (位于...之外) the new building, curious Emma couldn't **get beyond** (摆脱) the mystery. Sneaking in at midnight, she found yearbooks **sandwiched between** (夹在...中间) dusty encyclopedias.
Suddenly, a cold breeze **passed between** (掠过) the shelves. "Who dares **come between** (打扰) my peace " echoed a voice. Emma's flashlight revealed no one, but the temperature **went beyond** (超出) normal levels.
Trembling, she noticed photos where faces **got beyond** (变得模糊) recognition. "Can you **see beyond** (看透) the surface " the ghostly voice whispered. With courage, Emma **distinguished between** (分辨出) hidden dates in the mildew-stained pages.
The ghost turned out to be Mr. Hopkins, a 1950s teacher who wanted to **go beyond** (超越) death to protect student secrets. As dawn approached, his image **got beyond** (消散于) the window, leaving Emma with a story that would **stand between** (成为...之间的话题) truth and legend forever.
中文翻译:午夜图书馆幽灵
当管理员说旧档案室**位于新馆外**(live beyond),好奇的艾玛无法**摆脱**(get beyond)这个谜团。半夜溜进去时,她发现年鉴**夹在**(sandwich between)积灰的百科全书之间。
突然冷风**掠过**(pass between)书架。"谁敢**打扰**(come between)我安宁?"声音回荡着。艾玛的手电筒照不到人,但温度**异常升高**(go beyond)。
她颤抖着发现照片中人脸**变得模糊**(get beyond)。"你能**看透**(see beyond)表面吗?"幽灵低语。艾玛鼓起勇气**分辨出**(distinguish between)霉页里的隐藏日期。
幽灵竟是1950年代的霍普金斯老师,他想**超越**(go beyond)死亡保护学生秘密。黎明时分,他的影像**消散于**(get beyond)窗外,留给艾玛一个永远**介于**(stand between)真相与传说之间的故事。
Story 3: The Talking Dog Adventure
"Help! This dog **came between** (突然出现在) me and my homework!" shouted Ben as a golden retriever dropped a map on his desk. The symbols **went beyond** (超出) normal paw prints, showing a route **living beyond** (位于...之外) the town lake.
Soon Ben and his sister Mia were **sandwiched between** (夹在...中间) two mysteries: the talking dog named Buddy and the map's code. "We must **distinguish between** (区分) real clues and red herrings," said Mia, noticing some marks **got beyond** (不符合) alphabetical order.
When thunder **came between** (打断) their progress, Buddy **passed between** (来回走动) the kids protectively. "He can **see beyond** (预知) storms," Mia realized. Solving the final riddle required **discriminating between** (辨别) French and Latin roots.
The treasure **stood between** (藏在...之间) ancient oak roots – a time capsule from 1920! As Buddy **went beyond** (消失在) the sunset with a wink, the siblings learned some friendships **get beyond** (超越) species barriers.
中文翻译:会说话的狗狗大冒险
"救命!这狗**突然出现**(come between)在我和作业之间!"本喊道,金毛犬把地图扔到他桌上。符号**超出**(go beyond)普通爪印,显示通往**城外**(live beyond)湖泊的路线。
很快本和妹妹米娅被**夹在**(sandwich between)两个谜团之间:会说话的巴迪狗和地图密码。"我们必须**区分**(distinguish between)真线索和干扰项,"米娅发现某些标记**不符合**(get beyond)字母顺序。
雷声**打断**(come between)进程时,巴迪**来回走动**(pass between)保护孩子们。"它能**预知**(see beyond)暴风雨,"米娅恍然大悟。最终谜题需要**辨别**(discriminate between)法语和拉丁词根。
宝藏**藏在**(stand between)古橡树根间——1920年的时光胶囊!当巴迪**消失在**(go beyond)夕阳中眨眼时,兄妹明白有些友谊**超越**(get beyond)物种界限。
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