19 across、along动词短语-高中英语高频动词短语速记

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名称 19 across、along动词短语-高中英语高频动词短语速记
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更新时间 2025-04-29 16:21:26

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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
V +across短语动词
“across”(prep., adv.)除了“从一边到另一边”的核心义,还有“在……对面”这一引申义。“在……对面”由“从……的一边走到……的另一边”引申而来,例如:I came across a lost kitten on the other side of the street.(我在街道对面偶然发现了一只走丢的小猫。)这里“came across”体现了在特定情境下偶然发现处于对面位置的事物。
典例分析:come across
(1)(走过房间、道路、河流等而)来到,过来
(come来 + across从一边到另一边 → 从一边来到另一边 → (走过房间、道路、河流等而)来到,过来)
My cousins came across to visit us from the neighboring city last month.(上个月我的表亲们从邻市过来看望我们。)
(2)被理解
(come来 + across从一边到另一边 → 言语等从言者一边来到听者一边 → 被理解)
The speaker's message came across clearly to the audience.(演讲者传达的信息被听众清晰地理解了。)
(3)偶然遇见,碰上
(come来 + across在…对面 → 碰巧来到…对面 → 偶然遇见,碰上)
I think I might come across my old classmate at the upcoming book fair.(我想在即将到来的书展上可能会碰到我的老同学。)
Meaning1:通过,穿过,从一边到另一边
come across
(1)(走过房间、道路、河流等而)来到,过来
Do come across to our new apartment this weekend!(这个周末一定要来我们的新公寓!)
(2)偶然遇见,碰上
Maybe I'll come across an interesting antique in that old market.(也许我会在那个旧市场偶然发现一件有趣的古董。)
(3)被理解
The teacher's explanation came across well to the students.(老师的解释被学生很好地理解了。)
(4)给人以……印象
(come来 + across从一边到另一边 → 印象等从言者一边来到听者一边 → 给人以……印象)
He came across as a very confident person during the interview.(他在面试中给人的印象是非常自信。)
cut across:抄近路穿过,对直通过
(cut穿过 + across从一边到另一边 → 从……边穿到……另一边 → 抄近路穿过,对直通过)
If we cut across the park, we can reach the library faster.(如果我们抄近路穿过公园,就能更快到达图书馆。)
get across
(1)通过,穿过,渡过(河、桥、路等)
(get使 + across从一边到另一边 → 使人从一边到另一边 → 通过,穿过,渡过(河、桥、路等))
They managed to get across the busy road safely.(他们安全地穿过了繁忙的马路。)
(2)(使)被了解,(将……)讲清楚
(get使 + across从一边到另一边 → 使(观点、想法等)由言者一边传到听者一边 → (使)被了解,(将……)讲清楚)
She's trying to find a better way to get her point across to her team.(她在努力寻找更好的方式向团队讲清楚自己的观点。)
go across
(1)通过,穿过(房间、道路、河流等)
(go走 + across从一边到另一边 → 从一边走到另一边 → 通过,穿过(房间、道路、河流等))
We rented a canoe and went across the lake.(我们租了一艘独木舟,划过了湖。)
(2)被理解,被接受
(go走 + across从一边到另一边 → (观点、想法等)由言者一边走到听者一边 → 被理解,被接受)
Did his proposal go across to the board members (他的提议被董事会成员理解和接受了吗?)
put across:解释清楚,使被理解
(put使 + across从一边到另一边 → 使(观点、想法等)由言者一边传到听者一边 → 解释清楚,使被理解)
I'm having trouble putting my feelings across in this letter.(我在这封信里难以把自己的感受解释清楚。)
swim across:游过,泅渡
(swim游 + across从一边到另一边 → 从一边游到另一边 → 游过,泅渡)
He bravely swam across the wide river.(他勇敢地游过了那条宽阔的河流。)
Meaning2:在……对面
drop across:意外发现,偶然遇见
(drop落下 + across在…对面 → 人恰好“落到”…对面 → 意外发现,偶然遇见)
I dropped across an old photo album in my grandmother's attic.(我在祖母的阁楼里偶然发现了一本旧相册。)
fall across:偶然遇到,无意中碰见
(fall落下 + across在…对面 → 人恰好“落到”…对面 → 偶然遇到,无意中碰见)
I fell across an old school friend in the supermarket last week.(上周我在超市偶然碰到了一位老校友。)
run across:偶然遇见,撞见,碰见
(run跑 + across在…对面 → 碰巧从…对面跑过 → 偶然遇见,撞见,碰见)
I ran across a rare book in a small bookstore yesterday.(我昨天在一家小书店偶然发现了一本珍本书。)
V +along短语动词
接下来看“V + along”,“along”(prep., adv.)同样有其独特之处。
本义(核心义):沿着,循着。
“We were driving along Beijing Road.”生动地描绘了沿着北京路行驶的情景,准确体现了其核心含义 。
引申义:
向前:由“沿着,循着……进展”引申而来。“A group of children are walking along in a line.”描绘了孩子们列队向前走的场景,展现了“along”表示向前移动的引申义 。
一道,一起:从“沿着,循着……同时进行”引申得出。“I think I'll go along and watch the game.”表达了“我”会和他人一同去看比赛,体现了“一道,一起”的含义 。
下面是“V + along”相关短语动词的具体用法:
go along:
前进,向前走:“As we went along, the roads became more lonely.”描述了在前行过程中道路环境的变化,突出了“go along”表示向前走的意思 。
进行,进展:“Things are going along nicely.”说明事情进展顺利,体现了该短语表示事物发展状态的用法 。
(with)赞同:“I can't go along with you on that point.”表明在某个观点上“我”不赞同对方,展示了“go along with”表示赞同与否的含义 。
come along:
出现,发生:“There are new designs coming along.”表示有新的设计出现,体现了“come along”表示事物出现的意思 。
进步,进展:“Everything is coming along well.”说明所有事情都在向好的方向发展,突出其表示进步、进展的含义 。
drive along:沿着……驾驶。“Drive along this road and take the first turn to the left.”用于指引驾驶路线,沿着指定道路行驶并转弯 。
move along:
(沿着……)前行:“The convoy of cars was moving slowly along the road.”描述了车队沿着道路缓慢前行的情景 。
再往前走,走开,散开:“Move along now. You're blocking the entrance.”用于提醒他人不要堵住入口,让其继续往前走或散开 。
sing along:(随着……)唱。“She sang along with the CD.”描绘了她跟着CD唱歌的场景,体现了“sing along”的用法 。
trail along:没精打采地(跟在后面)走。“The children trailed along behind.”刻画了孩子们没精打采跟在后面走的样子 。
get along:
前进,进展:“The truck couldn't get along in the mud.”说明卡车在泥地里难以行进,体现“get along”表示前进、进展的含义 。
(with)与……相处(融洽):“He gets along very well with his classmates.”描述了他和同学相处融洽的关系 。
过活,生活:“They can get along with little money there.”表示他们在那里靠很少的钱也能生活 。
走开,离开:“I think I must be getting along now.”表达“我”觉得该离开了 。
run along:
向前跑,奔跑:“As we went along, the roads became more lonely.”原句中此用法可能有误,正常表达如孩子们在田野里向前跑“Children are running along in the field.” 。
(尤用于命令儿童)走开,一边去:“Run along now, children. I'm busy.”用于大人让孩子走开,别打扰自己 。
ask along:邀请……同去。“Mike and John are going out tonight, and they've asked me along.”表明迈克和约翰邀请“我”一同出去 。
bring along:
带来,拿来:“Why don't you bring your son along ”询问为什么不把儿子带来 。
促使发展,帮助成长:“This warm weather should bring the crops along.”说明温暖的天气有助于庄稼生长 。
invite along:邀请某人一起参加,请某人同行。“Shall I invite David along to the concert ”询问是否邀请大卫一起去音乐会 。
play along:假装同意,假装相信。“I knew he was lying, but I decided to play along with him.”表示明知对方说谎,还是选择假装配合 。
string along:欺骗,愚弄。“Stop stringing the poor girl along.”告诫不要欺骗那个可怜的女孩 。
string along with:跟随。“Can I string along with you when you go to the museum ”询问能否跟着对方去博物馆 。
故事法巧记短语
故事一:Lost in the Park 公园迷途
英文版
On a sunny afternoon, Emma decided to cut across(抄近路)the park to save time. While going along(沿着走)the shortcut, she came across(偶然发现)a mysterious map under a bench. "Maybe I'll run across(撞见)clues here!" she thought excitedly. Trying to get across(穿过)a stream, she nearly fell but swam across(游过)it bravely.
Suddenly, she fell across(偶然遇见)an old man feeding ducks. "Young lady, are you lost " he asked. Emma tried to put across(解释清楚)her situation, but her words didn't go across(被理解)well. The man smiled: "If you trail along(跟着走)me, I'll help you." As they moved along(前行), Emma got along(相处)with him surprisingly well. Finally, he dropped across(意外发现)the park exit! Grateful, Emma said, "I'll ask along(邀请同行)my friends next time!"
中文翻译
阳光明媚的午后,艾玛决定抄近路穿过公园以节省时间。她沿着小路走时,偶然发现长椅下有张神秘地图。"或许我会在这儿撞见线索!"她兴奋地想。试图穿过一条小溪时,她差点摔倒,但勇敢地游了过去。
突然,她偶然遇见一位喂鸭子的老人。"小姑娘,迷路了吗?"他问。艾玛努力解释情况,但她的描述没能被理解。老人笑道:"如果你跟着我走,我来帮你。"他们前行时,艾玛和他相处得出奇融洽。最后,老人意外发现了公园出口!艾玛感激地说:"下次我要邀请朋友们一起来!"
故事二:The School Project 校园任务
英文版
During the science fair preparation, Tom needed to get across(讲清楚)his volcano idea. He came across(碰到)Lily in the library and asked along(邀请同行):"Want to go along(一起做)with my project " Lily agreed but warned: "We must drive along(按计划推进)the timeline."
While putting across(阐述)the plan, Tom's excitement didn't come across(被感知到)clearly. Lily suggested: "Let's cut across(简化)complicated steps." They went across(查阅)dozens of books until Lily ran across(偶然找到)the perfect formula. When presenting, their teamwork came across(留下印象)as confident. The judges got along(认可)with their creative approach, and they won first prize!
中文翻译
科技节筹备期间,汤姆需要讲清楚他的火山创意。他在图书馆碰到莉莉并邀请:"想和我一起做项目吗?"莉莉同意但提醒:"我们必须按计划推进进度。"
阐述计划时,汤姆的兴奋没被感知到。莉莉建议:"我们简化复杂步骤。"他们查阅了数十本书,直到莉莉偶然找到完美公式。展示时,他们的团队协作给人留下自信的印象。评委认可他们的创意方法,他们获得了一等奖!
故事三:Summer Adventure 夏日冒险
英文版
"Let's swim across(游过)the lake!" Jake shouted, trailing along(慢悠悠跟着)behind his sister Mia. As they went along(前进), Mia fell across(偶然发现)an abandoned boat. "We can get across(渡过)faster in this!"
While moving along(划行)the water, dark clouds appeared. Mia's warning didn't go across(被听进去)to Jake. Suddenly rain poured! They cut across(快速通过)to shore and ran across(撞见)a cave. "I came across(读到)survival tips online," Mia said, putting across(说明)how to build a fire. Surprisingly, they got along(相处)better in trouble. When rescued, Mom said: "Next time string along(带上)your common sense!"
中文翻译
"我们游过这个湖吧!"杰克喊道,慢悠悠跟着姐姐米娅。前进途中,米娅偶然发现废弃小船:"坐这个能更快渡过去!"
划行时乌云密布,米娅的警告没被听进去。突然暴雨倾盆!他们快速划向岸边,撞见山洞。"我读过网上的求生技巧,"米娅说明如何生火。意外的是,他们在困境中相处更融洽。获救时妈妈说:"下次记得带上你们的常识!"
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