24 of 、past动词短语-高中英语高频动词短语速记
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| 名称 | 24 of 、past动词短语-高中英语高频动词短语速记 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 276.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-04-29 16:21:26 | ||
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
+of短语动词
“of” 是介词（prep），本义（核心义）为 “针对…(表示动作的对象或主体)” 。例如：His mother expects too much of him.（他母亲对他期望太高。）
Meaning 1 针对…
approve of：赞成，同意
解析：“approve” 是同意，针对某事或某人同意，即赞成 。
例句：I approve of your plan.（我赞成你的计划。）
beware of：当心，注意，谨防
解析：“beware” 表示谨慎，针对可能的危险等谨慎，即当心 。
例句：Beware of the dog.（当心狗。）
become of：使遭遇，发生于
解析：“become” 是变成，针对某人或某事变成某种情况，即遭遇 。
例句：What will become of us if I lose my job （如果我失业了，我们会怎么样？）
consist of：由…组成，由…构成
解析：“consist” 表示组成，针对整体说明其组成部分 。
例句：Our supper consists of five courses.（我们的晚餐有五道菜。）
learn of/about：听说，获悉，了解到
解析：“learn” 是得知，针对某事或某人得知信息 。
例句：How did you learn of my book （你是怎么听说我的书的？）
make of：理解，推断
解析：“make” 有认为、估计的意思，针对事物认为怎么样，即理解 。
例句：I don’t make of his strange behavior.（我不理解他的奇怪行为。）
remind of：使想起，使联想到
解析：“remind” 是使记起，针对某事或某物记起相关事物 。
例句：That song reminds me of my hometown.（那首歌使我想起我的家乡。）
smell of：有…气味，散发…气味
解析：“smell” 是嗅、闻到，针对物体嗅到气味 。
例句：The dawn smells of rain.（ dawn有雨的气味。）
think of
想出，提出
解析：针对问题或情况想出办法等 。
例句：Who first thought of the good idea （谁最先想出这个好主意的？）
想起，记得
解析：针对过去的事物回想起来 。
例句：He thought of his boyhood.（他想起了他的童年。）
考虑，关心
解析：针对某人或某事进行思考 。
例句：Don’t think of me anymore.（别再为我操心了。）
tire of：对…感到厌倦，对…腻烦
解析：“tire” 是感到疲劳，针对某事物心里感到疲劳 。
例句：The children soon tired of the game and went for a walk.（孩子们很快就对游戏感到厌倦，然后去散步了。）
treat of：探讨，论述，论及
解析：“treat” 是对待、处理，针对某个主题进行处理，即探讨 。
例句：This article treats of the dangers facing certain groups of wild animals.（这篇文章论述了某些野生动物群体面临的危险。）
V+past短语动词
“past” 可作介词（prep）和副词（adv），本义（核心义）为 “经过” 。例如：Will you be going past my house on your way home （你回家的路上会经过我家吗？）
Meaning 1 经过
brush past/against/by：轻触，掠过
解析：“brush” 有刷的意思，经过时像刷到一样轻轻接触 。
例句：He brushed past me in the dining room.（他在餐厅里从我身边擦过。）
flash past/by：飞驰，飞逝，掠过
解析：“flash” 是闪现，一闪而过，形容速度很快地经过 。
例句：The car flashed past.（汽车飞驰而过。）
go past
在…面前经过 ：“go” 是走，人和车等走过某个地方 。
例句：The restaurant is empty whenever I go past it.（每当我从那家餐厅经过时，里面都是空的。）
(时间)过去 ：时间像人走过一样消逝 。
例句：This morning has gone past so quickly.（今天上午过得真快。）
let past：给…让路
解析：“let” 是让，让别人经过 。
例句：Could you let me past, please （请让我过去好吗？）
march past：分列式行进接受检阅
解析：“march” 是行军、行进，列队经过要员或重要建筑 。
例句：At ten o’clock the army began to march past.（十点钟，军队开始分列式行进接受检阅。）
push past/by：(推搡着)向前挤，挤过去
解析：“push” 是推，向前推着经过人群 。
例句：It’s impolite to push past like that!（那样挤过去很不礼貌！）
故事法巧记短语
故事一：神秘的旧校舍探险
"Hey Lily, what do you think of (考虑) this map " Mia waved a yellowed paper. The school's abandoned building smelled of (有...气味) old books and secrets.
As they pushed past (挤过) the rusty gate, a bat suddenly brushed past (擦过) their heads. "Beware of (当心) the loose floorboards!" Lily reminded her of (使想起) their science teacher's warning.
The second floor consisted of (由...组成) twelve dusty classrooms. "I don't approve of (赞成) this," Mia whispered when a shadow flashed past (飞驰而过) the window. Suddenly, Lily learned of (了解到) something amazing - the wall paintings told a 1940s love story!
"What became of (发生于) the couple " Mia wondered. Their flashlight died as time went past (时间过去). "Quick, think of (想出) a solution!" Lily suggested using phone lights. When the dawn smelled of (有...气味) rain, they finally escaped, their adventure reminding them of (使联想到) classic mystery novels.
（中文翻译：米娅挥动发黄的纸张："莉莉，你怎么看这张地图？"废弃校舍弥漫着旧书与秘密的气息。挤过生锈铁门时，蝙蝠擦过她们头顶。"当心松动地板！"莉莉提醒道。二楼由十二间积灰教室组成。影子掠过窗户时米娅低语："我不赞成继续。"突然莉莉发现惊人秘密——墙画讲述1940年代爱情故事！"这对情侣后来怎样了？"手电筒熄灭时光流逝。"快想办法！"黎明飘来雨的气息时她们终于逃脱，这场冒险使她们想起经典悬疑小说。）
故事二：疯狂的科学展览
Mr. Clark never approved of (赞成) messy experiments, but today's science fair smelled of (有...气味) burning wires. "What's become of (发生于) my volcano model " Tom cried as smoke reminded everyone of (使联想到) dragon breath.
Emma pushed past (挤过) the crowd to help. "I can't make of (理解) these instructions," she said, holding charred paper. Suddenly, a robot arm brushed past (擦过) her ponytail. "Beware of (当心) moving parts!"
As hours went past (时间过去), Lily's project consisting of (由...组成) 200 mirrors created rainbow effects. "Who first thought of (想出) this idea " a judge marveled. When the fire alarm sounded, teachers let students past (让...通过) emergency exits. "I'm tired of (厌倦) chaos!" Tom sighed, though secretly enjoying the adventure.
（中文翻译：克拉克老师从不赞成混乱实验，但今天的科技展弥漫烧焦电线味。"我的火山模型怎么了？"汤姆大叫，烟雾让人联想到龙息。艾玛挤过人群帮忙："我看不懂说明书。"机械臂擦过她的马尾。"当心活动部件！"时间流逝，莉莉由200面镜组成的作品制造彩虹效果。"谁先想到的？"评委惊叹。火警响起时老师让学生通过紧急出口。"我厌倦混乱了！"汤姆叹气，却暗享刺激。）
故事三：运动会的意外冠军
The track meet reminded Jenny of (使想起) last year's disaster. "Beware of (当心) the wet zone," Coach said as runners brushed past (擦过) each other. The relay team consisted of (由...组成) four unlikely friends.
When Jenny's shoelace came undone, time seemed to slow. "What will become of (发生于) our score " she panicked. Mike flashed past (飞驰而过) like lightning to help. "I don't approve of (赞成) stopping," he joked while tying her shoe.
The crowd learned of (了解到) their sportsmanship through loudspeakers. "Think of (考虑) the team!" they chanted. As the last runner went past (经过) the finish line, the dawn smelled of (有...气味) victory. Though they came last, their story treated of (探讨) true friendship. "Who would've thought of (想到) such an ending " the principal laughed.
（中文翻译：田径赛使珍妮想起去年的惨败。选手们擦身而过时教练提醒："当心潮湿区。"接力队由四位意外好友组成。珍妮鞋带松开时，时间仿佛凝固。"我们的分数怎么办？"迈克闪电般飞驰来帮忙系鞋带："我可不赞成停赛。"广播让观众了解到他们的体育精神。"考虑团队！"欢呼声中，最后选手冲过终点时黎明弥漫胜利气息。虽垫底，他们的故事探讨了真正友谊。"谁能想到这结局？"校长笑道。）
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
+of短语动词
“of” 是介词（prep），本义（核心义）为 “针对…(表示动作的对象或主体)” 。例如：His mother expects too much of him.（他母亲对他期望太高。）
Meaning 1 针对…
approve of：赞成，同意
解析：“approve” 是同意，针对某事或某人同意，即赞成 。
例句：I approve of your plan.（我赞成你的计划。）
beware of：当心，注意，谨防
解析：“beware” 表示谨慎，针对可能的危险等谨慎，即当心 。
例句：Beware of the dog.（当心狗。）
become of：使遭遇，发生于
解析：“become” 是变成，针对某人或某事变成某种情况，即遭遇 。
例句：What will become of us if I lose my job （如果我失业了，我们会怎么样？）
consist of：由…组成，由…构成
解析：“consist” 表示组成，针对整体说明其组成部分 。
例句：Our supper consists of five courses.（我们的晚餐有五道菜。）
learn of/about：听说，获悉，了解到
解析：“learn” 是得知，针对某事或某人得知信息 。
例句：How did you learn of my book （你是怎么听说我的书的？）
make of：理解，推断
解析：“make” 有认为、估计的意思，针对事物认为怎么样，即理解 。
例句：I don’t make of his strange behavior.（我不理解他的奇怪行为。）
remind of：使想起，使联想到
解析：“remind” 是使记起，针对某事或某物记起相关事物 。
例句：That song reminds me of my hometown.（那首歌使我想起我的家乡。）
smell of：有…气味，散发…气味
解析：“smell” 是嗅、闻到，针对物体嗅到气味 。
例句：The dawn smells of rain.（ dawn有雨的气味。）
think of
想出，提出
解析：针对问题或情况想出办法等 。
例句：Who first thought of the good idea （谁最先想出这个好主意的？）
想起，记得
解析：针对过去的事物回想起来 。
例句：He thought of his boyhood.（他想起了他的童年。）
考虑，关心
解析：针对某人或某事进行思考 。
例句：Don’t think of me anymore.（别再为我操心了。）
tire of：对…感到厌倦，对…腻烦
解析：“tire” 是感到疲劳，针对某事物心里感到疲劳 。
例句：The children soon tired of the game and went for a walk.（孩子们很快就对游戏感到厌倦，然后去散步了。）
treat of：探讨，论述，论及
解析：“treat” 是对待、处理，针对某个主题进行处理，即探讨 。
例句：This article treats of the dangers facing certain groups of wild animals.（这篇文章论述了某些野生动物群体面临的危险。）
V+past短语动词
“past” 可作介词（prep）和副词（adv），本义（核心义）为 “经过” 。例如：Will you be going past my house on your way home （你回家的路上会经过我家吗？）
Meaning 1 经过
brush past/against/by：轻触，掠过
解析：“brush” 有刷的意思，经过时像刷到一样轻轻接触 。
例句：He brushed past me in the dining room.（他在餐厅里从我身边擦过。）
flash past/by：飞驰，飞逝，掠过
解析：“flash” 是闪现，一闪而过，形容速度很快地经过 。
例句：The car flashed past.（汽车飞驰而过。）
go past
在…面前经过 ：“go” 是走，人和车等走过某个地方 。
例句：The restaurant is empty whenever I go past it.（每当我从那家餐厅经过时，里面都是空的。）
(时间)过去 ：时间像人走过一样消逝 。
例句：This morning has gone past so quickly.（今天上午过得真快。）
let past：给…让路
解析：“let” 是让，让别人经过 。
例句：Could you let me past, please （请让我过去好吗？）
march past：分列式行进接受检阅
解析：“march” 是行军、行进，列队经过要员或重要建筑 。
例句：At ten o’clock the army began to march past.（十点钟，军队开始分列式行进接受检阅。）
push past/by：(推搡着)向前挤，挤过去
解析：“push” 是推，向前推着经过人群 。
例句：It’s impolite to push past like that!（那样挤过去很不礼貌！）
故事法巧记短语
故事一：神秘的旧校舍探险
"Hey Lily, what do you think of (考虑) this map " Mia waved a yellowed paper. The school's abandoned building smelled of (有...气味) old books and secrets.
As they pushed past (挤过) the rusty gate, a bat suddenly brushed past (擦过) their heads. "Beware of (当心) the loose floorboards!" Lily reminded her of (使想起) their science teacher's warning.
The second floor consisted of (由...组成) twelve dusty classrooms. "I don't approve of (赞成) this," Mia whispered when a shadow flashed past (飞驰而过) the window. Suddenly, Lily learned of (了解到) something amazing - the wall paintings told a 1940s love story!
"What became of (发生于) the couple " Mia wondered. Their flashlight died as time went past (时间过去). "Quick, think of (想出) a solution!" Lily suggested using phone lights. When the dawn smelled of (有...气味) rain, they finally escaped, their adventure reminding them of (使联想到) classic mystery novels.
（中文翻译：米娅挥动发黄的纸张："莉莉，你怎么看这张地图？"废弃校舍弥漫着旧书与秘密的气息。挤过生锈铁门时，蝙蝠擦过她们头顶。"当心松动地板！"莉莉提醒道。二楼由十二间积灰教室组成。影子掠过窗户时米娅低语："我不赞成继续。"突然莉莉发现惊人秘密——墙画讲述1940年代爱情故事！"这对情侣后来怎样了？"手电筒熄灭时光流逝。"快想办法！"黎明飘来雨的气息时她们终于逃脱，这场冒险使她们想起经典悬疑小说。）
故事二：疯狂的科学展览
Mr. Clark never approved of (赞成) messy experiments, but today's science fair smelled of (有...气味) burning wires. "What's become of (发生于) my volcano model " Tom cried as smoke reminded everyone of (使联想到) dragon breath.
Emma pushed past (挤过) the crowd to help. "I can't make of (理解) these instructions," she said, holding charred paper. Suddenly, a robot arm brushed past (擦过) her ponytail. "Beware of (当心) moving parts!"
As hours went past (时间过去), Lily's project consisting of (由...组成) 200 mirrors created rainbow effects. "Who first thought of (想出) this idea " a judge marveled. When the fire alarm sounded, teachers let students past (让...通过) emergency exits. "I'm tired of (厌倦) chaos!" Tom sighed, though secretly enjoying the adventure.
（中文翻译：克拉克老师从不赞成混乱实验，但今天的科技展弥漫烧焦电线味。"我的火山模型怎么了？"汤姆大叫，烟雾让人联想到龙息。艾玛挤过人群帮忙："我看不懂说明书。"机械臂擦过她的马尾。"当心活动部件！"时间流逝，莉莉由200面镜组成的作品制造彩虹效果。"谁先想到的？"评委惊叹。火警响起时老师让学生通过紧急出口。"我厌倦混乱了！"汤姆叹气，却暗享刺激。）
故事三：运动会的意外冠军
The track meet reminded Jenny of (使想起) last year's disaster. "Beware of (当心) the wet zone," Coach said as runners brushed past (擦过) each other. The relay team consisted of (由...组成) four unlikely friends.
When Jenny's shoelace came undone, time seemed to slow. "What will become of (发生于) our score " she panicked. Mike flashed past (飞驰而过) like lightning to help. "I don't approve of (赞成) stopping," he joked while tying her shoe.
The crowd learned of (了解到) their sportsmanship through loudspeakers. "Think of (考虑) the team!" they chanted. As the last runner went past (经过) the finish line, the dawn smelled of (有...气味) victory. Though they came last, their story treated of (探讨) true friendship. "Who would've thought of (想到) such an ending " the principal laughed.
（中文翻译：田径赛使珍妮想起去年的惨败。选手们擦身而过时教练提醒："当心潮湿区。"接力队由四位意外好友组成。珍妮鞋带松开时，时间仿佛凝固。"我们的分数怎么办？"迈克闪电般飞驰来帮忙系鞋带："我可不赞成停赛。"广播让观众了解到他们的体育精神。"考虑团队！"欢呼声中，最后选手冲过终点时黎明弥漫胜利气息。虽垫底，他们的故事探讨了真正友谊。"谁能想到这结局？"校长笑道。）
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）