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+together短语动词
“together” 是副词(adv),本义(核心义)为 “在一起,共同” 。例如:We have very much enjoyed working together.(我们在一起工作得非常开心。)
一、Meaning 1 在一起,共同
bring together(核心义:bring 带来 + together 在一起→把…带到一起 )
使言归于好,使和解
解析:把争端各方带到一起,从而解决矛盾 。
例句:The brothers were brought together shortly after a quarrel.(兄弟俩吵架后不久就和好了。)
介绍两人相识,帮助两人交往
解析:将陌生双方聚集在一起,促进彼此认识 。
例句:It was my sister who brought them together.(是我妹妹介绍他们认识的。)
使聚集,使集合
解析:把东西等汇聚到一处 。
例句:The exhibition brought together many artists’ work.(这次展览汇集了许多艺术家的作品。)
get together
收集,汇聚
解析:使物聚集在一起 。
例句:He’s trying to get the research data together.(他正试图收集研究数据。)
召集,聚集
解析:让人集合在一起 。
例句:We are getting a school band together.(我们正在召集人员组建学校乐队。)
相聚,聚会
解析:人们聚在一起进行社交活动 。
例句:We must get together for a drink next week.(我们下周一定要聚在一起喝一杯。)
(与某人)建立关系
解析:使两人产生联系 。
例句:They got together at university last year.(他们去年在大学里在一起了。)
hang together
团结一致,齐心协力
解析:把心连接在一起,共同面对困难 。
例句:We must hang together, or we will lose in this emergency.(我们必须团结一致,否则在这次紧急情况中会失败。)
(故事、解释等)一致,相符
解析:事物之间相互匹配 。
例句:His statements did not hang together.(他的陈述前后不一致。)
live together
同住,在一处生活
解析:居住在同一个地方 。
例句:Martin lives together with his parents.(马丁和他的父母住在一起。)
未婚同居,姘居
解析:未结婚的人共同生活 。
例句:Some young people nowadays live together before they get married.(现在一些年轻人在结婚前会同居。)
piece together:拼合,整合,理清(头绪)
解析:把碎片拼接起来,引申为整理复杂信息 。
例句:The police tried to piece together the whole story.(警方试图理清整个事件的来龙去脉。)
pull together:齐心协力,团结起来
解析:将大家的心拉近,共同努力 。
例句:We should pull together to win the final victory.(我们应该齐心协力赢得最后的胜利。)
put together
组装,装配
解析:把零件组合起来 。
例句:She helped me put my bike together.(她帮我组装自行车。)
创作
解析:整合灵感等创作作品 。
例句:I’m putting together a book on English phrasal verbs.(我正在创作一本关于英语短语动词的书。)
组合,结合
解析:将人或物联合起来 。
例句:They put together a basketball team in a hurry.(他们匆忙组建了一支篮球队。)
stick together:团结一致,互相支持
解析:像粘贴一样紧密相连 。
例句:If you stick together, you will make achievements eventually.(如果你们团结一致,最终会取得成就。)
V+under短语动词
“under” 可作介词(prep)和副词(adv),其本义(核心义)为 “在…下面,在…底下”。例如:The dog tried to get beneath the fence, but it was too fat to go under.(狗想从篱笆下钻过去,但肥得钻不过去。)
一、短语 “snow under”(常用“be snowed under”形式)
被雪覆盖
解析:“snow” 是雪,“under” 表示在…下面,即雪压着…在下面 。
例句:The new car was snowed under and could not be seen.(新车被雪覆盖住了,看不见。)
忙得不可开交
解析:由雪把人压在下面喘不过气,引申为忙得喘不过气 。
例句:She is snowed under with work these days.(她这些天工作忙得不可开交。)
二、“Meaning 1 在…下面,在…底下” 相关短语
come under
移到…下面
解析:“come” 是来,来到…下面,即移到…下面 。
例句:Let’s come under the big tree; it’s too hot here.(咱们到大树底下去,这儿太热了。)
归人,归类
解析:属性来到…下面,意味着归到某个类别 。
例句:What heading does this article come under (这篇文章归入哪个标题下?)
归…管理,由…控制,隶属
解析:物体来到…下面,可理解为处于管理、控制之下 。
例句:This supermarket will shortly come under new management.(这家超市很快将由新的管理层接管。)
遭到,受到(攻击、批评等)
解析:来到暴力、言语下面,即遭受攻击、批评 。
例句:The town came under attack again yesterday.(这个城镇昨天再次遭到攻击。)
go under
从…下面通过
解析:“go” 是走,从…下面走过 。
例句:The thread goes under your arm like this.(线像这样从你胳膊下面穿过。)
沉没
解析:船舶等走到…下面,即下沉到水下 。
例句:The ship went under during the storm.(船在暴风雨中沉没了。)
失败,破产
解析:资产走到…下面,意味着资产不足,导致失败、破产 。
例句:Many small firms have gone under this year.(今年许多小公司都破产了。)
名为,称为
解析:名字走到…下面,也就是以某个名称为人所知 。
例句:The camel goes under the name of the ship of the desert.(骆驼被称为沙漠之舟。)
故事法巧记短语
故事一:校园乐队大冒险
The school auditorium buzzed with excitement. Emily nervously adjusted her guitar strap. "We need to put together (组装) our instruments quickly before the competition starts!" she called out. Her bandmates pulled together (齐心协力), helping each other set up amplifiers.
Just last month, their music teacher had gotten them together (召集) to form this band. At first, conflicts arose between the drummer Max and keyboardist Lily. "I can’t work with someone who can’t even piece together (理清头绪) basic rhythms," Max had complained. But after their teacher brought them together (使和解) for mediation, they started living together (同住) in the music room during rehearsals.
As they began their final song, disaster struck. A backstage cable went under (从下面通过) Emily’s foot, making her stumble. The audience gasped, but the band stuck together (团结一致). Lily quickly came under (归入) the spotlight with an improvised piano solo while others pulled together (团结起来) to fix the equipment.
After the show, their homeroom teacher smiled. "You’ve brought together (聚集) the best elements of rock and classical music. Let’s get together (聚会) for pizza to celebrate!" The tired but happy group hung together (团结一致) like true professionals, unaware they’d just won first prize.
**中文翻译**
学校礼堂里充满兴奋的喧闹声。艾米丽紧张地调整吉他背带:"比赛开始前我们要赶紧把乐器组装好!"她的乐队成员们齐心协力,互相帮忙架设扩音器。就在上个月,他们的音乐老师召集他们组建了这个乐队。起初鼓手麦克斯和键盘手莉莉之间发生了冲突。"我无法和连基本节奏都理不清的人合作。"麦克斯曾抱怨道。但在老师调解使他们和解后,他们开始在排练期间同住在音乐室里。当他们开始演奏最后一曲时,灾难发生了——后台电缆从艾米丽脚下穿过,让她绊了一跤。观众倒抽冷气,但乐队团结一致。莉莉迅速归入聚光灯下即兴弹奏钢琴独奏,其他人则团结起来修理设备。演出结束后,班主任笑着说:"你们把摇滚和古典音乐的最佳元素聚集在了一起。我们聚在一起吃披萨庆祝吧!"这个疲惫但快乐的团队像真正的专业人士那样团结一致,浑然不知他们刚刚赢得了第一名。
故事二:侦探社的完美推理
The Mystery Club members were snowed under (忙得不可开交) with three unsolved cases. "Let’s piece together (拼合) these clues," said president Carlos, spreading photos on the table. A stolen trophy, mysterious graffiti, and disappearing lab frogs all needed to come under (归类) logical explanations.
Sophie noticed something. "These graffiti symbols hang together (一致) with the chemistry lab schedule." The team went under (从下面通过) the bleachers to investigate, flashlights in hand. Suddenly they heard footsteps above - someone was pulling together (组建) materials nearby!
As they hid behind lockers, Mia whispered, "Look! The janitor’s putting together (组装) something metallic." They watched him bring together (收集) spray cans and tools. Just as they thought he’d go under (失败) the radar forever, Carlos bravely stepped out.
It turned out the janitor was getting together (收集) materials for his moonlighting art project. "The trophy went under (沉没) the pool filter during cleaning," he confessed. The frogs They’d lived together (同住) with his cat who carried them home. The club’s perfect reasoning brought together (使和解) all loose ends.
**中文翻译**
侦探社成员们被三个未解案件忙得不可开交。"让我们把这些线索拼合起来。"社长卡洛斯说着把照片摊在桌上。被盗的奖杯、神秘涂鸦和消失的实验青蛙都需要归入合理的解释。索菲注意到:"这些涂鸦符号与化学实验室的日程安排一致。"团队拿着手电筒从看台下面穿过进行调查。突然他们听到上方的脚步声——有人在附近组建材料!当他们躲在储物柜后时,米娅低语:"看!管理员在组装金属制品。"他们目睹他收集喷漆罐和工具。就在他们以为他会永远逃避追查时,卡洛斯勇敢地站了出来。原来管理员正在收集材料做他的夜间艺术项目。"奖杯在清洁时沉到泳池过滤器下了。"他坦白道。青蛙呢?它们曾和他带回家的猫同住过。侦探社完美的推理使所有零散线索得以和解。
故事三:暴风雪中的友情考验
The hiking club found themselves snowed under (被雪覆盖) during their mountain trip. "We must stick together (团结一致)!" shouted Jake, his voice barely audible over the wind. They pulled together (齐心协力) to build a shelter, using branches that had come under (移到下面) fallen rocks.
As night fell, Emma tried to get together (收集) dry wood. "Remember when we put together (组建) the camping team " she said, teeth chattering. "Never thought we’d go under (失败) like this." Suddenly, Tom spotted lights below. "That town should come under (隶属) the next county’s jurisdiction!"
Using their last battery, they pieced together (拼合) a distress signal. "If our messages hang together (一致)," Lily said, "rescuers will find us." When dawn broke, they heard snowmobiles. The rescue team leader smiled: "You kids really brought together (聚集) all survival skills!"
Back at school, their adventure went under (称为) the name "Miracle on Ice Mountain". The group that had almost gone under (破产) became legendary, their friendship strengthened by the ordeal.
**中文翻译**
登山社成员在山区旅行时遭遇暴风雪被雪覆盖。"我们必须团结一致!"杰克喊道,他的声音几乎被风声淹没。他们齐心协力建造庇护所,使用从坠石下面移来的树枝。夜幕降临时,艾玛试图收集干柴。"还记得我们组建露营队的时候吗?"她牙齿打颤地说,"没想到会这样失败。"突然汤姆发现山下有灯光:"那个小镇应该隶属邻县管辖!"他们用最后的电池拼合出求救信号。"只要我们的信息一致,"莉莉说,"救援人员就能找到我们。"破晓时分,他们听到雪地摩托的声音。救援队长笑道:"你们这些孩子真的聚集了所有生存技能!"回到学校后,他们的冒险被称为"冰峰奇迹"。这个几乎失败破产的团队成为了传奇,他们的友情在考验中更加坚固。
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