高一英语人教版（2019）必修三速练100题（含解析）

Unit 5 The Value of Money—高一英语人教版（2019）必修三
速练100题（2）
一、语法填空
1.The government announced it _____ (start) deploying Spot, a four-legged robot “dog”, at one local park.
2.As we all know, educating children is not an easy thing, which requires a lot of _____ (patient).
3.Parents _____ put the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keep children safe.
4.BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool that gives an _____ (indicate) of whether someone maintains a healthy weight.
5.My brother appears to be strong and healthy. However, as _____ matter of fact, he suffers from a very weak heart.
6.He _____ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.
二、阅读理解
A non-profit group in Greece uses mini horses to provide pet treatment to sick and disabled (残疾的) people. The animals are brought to hospitals and care centers to give joy to the sick or those suffering physical limits (限制).
The horses are raised as tiny animals and stand about 72 centimeters tall. They are specially trained to provide comfort to disabled children, sick people, or older adults. The horses must complete at least two years of training. They are taught how to work in limited environments with children and adults with special health needs. Caregivers say the horses provide a form of pet treatment that offers valuable social interactions and new learning experiences.
But the leader of the Greek organization says her group has been struggling with money difficulty in recent years. The organization is run by 68-year-old Mina Karagianni. She now performs most of the group’s duties herself. Karagianni also provides money for the group and cares for the nine tiny horses, mostly by herself.
Karagianni learned about the Florida-based organization over the Internet while she was searching for information on a short horse she had rescued. After learning about its activities, she got the idea to start her own operation.
“I was touched and said, ‘OK, we have to bring this to Greece,’” Karagianni said. So, she decided to make changes to her land to be able to care for the horses. She said she turned her land into what she called a “Magic Garden.” She has everything that is needed to care for the horses. She also runs a small restaurant and party area.
Karagianni created her Greek group in 2014. She said the organization has served about 12,000 children.
Karagianni said she had contacted businesses and charities (慈善机构) about money help but has not been successful. She plans to continue to seek help. She added she would keep going because she saw the great benefits the children and adults receive from the animals.
7.What is the problem with the Greek organization
A. It is short of money. B. It is in need of mini horses.
C. It has limited areas to train horses. D. It has little attraction for patients.
8.What inspired Karagianni to start the organization
A. An organization's activities. B. A rescued short horse.
C. Her dream of keeping horses. D. Her hope of making full use of her land.
9.What has Karagianni done for her organization
A. She has spread the benefits of mini horses.
B. She has tried her best to get support.
C. She has opened a restaurant for children.
D. She has changed her land into a party area.
10.Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Animals Live Peacefully with Humans
B. Charities Need Strong Support from Society
C. Hospitals Use Animals for Extra Treatment
D. Mini Horses Bring Joy to the Sick and Disabled
三、七选五
Tips for Travelling on a Low Budget (预算)
These days, a lot of people travel as a result of rising wealth. On social media, friends, families, and complete strangers are sharing beautiful images of the places they’ve been to. Travelling can be a lot of fun, but it does take money to take a plane and see the world. ①______ Here are four expert tips plan ahead.
Planning is possibly the most important aspect of any trip. If you want to keep your costs down, you must make a plan. That will allow you to spend the least amount of money to met your demands when you are travelling. ②______
③______ When you buy tickets at least six months in advance, certain airlines offer discount prices on their flights. Discounts let you spend less money than you initially planned to, and preparing ahead will help you find the greatest discounts.
Prepare alternative destinations. ④______ When visiting Thailand for instance, you can decide to visit Chiang Mai rather than Phuket or Bangkok. This is due to Chiang Mai’s affordability, cooler climate, and unique attractions.
Remember travel insurance. Consider travel insurance as an investment rather than an extra cost. ⑤______ Being insured allows you to avoid paying for lost or stolen packages or medical costs.
A. Look for discounts.
B. Take free walking tours.
C. You shouldn’t become sick while travelling.
D. So how exactly should you travel on a small budget
E. Your budget trip can be more colorful with secondary destinations.
F. Given that you can use it in an emergency, it may save a ton of money in the long run.
G. Everything should be planned, such as plane tickets, the hotels and the things you’ll buy.
四、书面表达
假定你是李华，计划下周六组织一次郊游。请你写封邮件邀请在中国做交换生的英国好友 Lucy参加。内容包括：
1. 活动安排及物品准备；
2. 期待回复。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Lucy,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
五、读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
About 7 years ago, at the age of 16, I was doing an unpaid job at an aquarium (水族馆). It was amazing because I loved the ocean and still do. I wanted to be a sea scientist, so it was extra special for me.
The other teens working there were nice; we were all there because we wanted to be. I don’t remember having any problems with coworkers at that time and was just enjoying getting to talk about my favorite things for part of the day.
Eventually “Shark Week” rolled around. I was excited because I love sharks. I think they’re wonderful creatures and swimming with sharks is still on my wish list. Obviously, everyone else wanted to work the shark week too as the schedule filled up fast.
I had one shift (轮班) during the shark week. I was dropped off at the aquarium in the morning, ready to talk happily about sharks for the next few hours. I went to my station with a coworker and then I started feeling sick.
I started trembling (颤抖) a bit. I felt warm, then my stomach started shaking and I could not see things clearly. Obviously, my face was very pale and my coworker noticed I was about to fall down. She was able to walk me to one of the worker-only doors before having to go back to her station. I made my way slowly to the office and explained the situation — I needed to go home.
I wanted to cry. That was my only shift during the shark week and I had to miss it. And on top of that, I had to take the bus home. Normally I didn’t mind taking the bus home, but my bus stop was up a very steep (陡峭的) city hill. It’s quite a climb even if you aren’t sick. But I still struggled to do it. But by the time I reached the cupcake shop halfway up the hill, I couldn’t climb any further.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Seeing my bad condition, the owner of the cupcake shop came to my side. _________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2 :
The next day, Mom and I went to thank the kind owner. ________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、语法填空
1.答案：would start
解析：句意为: 政府宣布他们将在当地的一个公园里部署一只有四条腿的机器狗“Spot”。此处为宾语从句, 主句为一般过去时, 从句表示将来的动作, 应用过去将来时。故填would start。
2.答案：patience
解析：考查名词。句意:众所周知,教育孩子不是一件容易的事情,这需要很多的耐心。设空处作requires的宾语且前面有a lot of,故应用所给词的名词形式,patience为不可数名词。故填patience。
3.答案：should
解析：句意为:为了保证孩子的安全,父母应该把家里的刀子和药品之类的东西收起来。根据句意可知,此处表示劝告或建议,意为“应该”,应用should。
4.答案：indication
解析：考查名词。句意:BMI是一种国际公认的测量工具,可以显示一个人的体重是否健康。由设空处前面的不定冠词an和设空处后面的介词of可知此处应用单数名词,故填indication。
5.答案：a
解析：考查冠词。句意:我的哥哥看上去很强健。然而,事实上,他的心脏很不好。as a matter of fact意为“事实上”。故填a。
6.答案：must
解析：句意为:他一定已经完成了工作;否则,他不会在海边玩得很开心。根据分号后的内容可知,此处表示对过去事情的肯定推测,应用 must have done。故填must。
二、阅读理解
7.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“But the leader of the Greek organization says her group has been struggling with money difficulty in recent years. (但这个希腊组织的领导人表示，她的组织近年来一直在与资金困难作斗争。)”可知，这个希腊组织面临的问题是资金短缺。故选A。
8.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Karagianni learned about the Florida-based organization over the Internet while she was searching for information on a short horse she had rescued. After learning about its activities, she got the idea to start her own operation.(卡拉贾尼是在网上搜索她救过的一匹小马的信息时了解到这个位于佛罗里达州的组织的。在了解了它的活动后，她有了自己创业的想法。)”可知，卡拉贾尼是在了解了佛罗里达一个组织的活动后，受到启发才决定创办自己的组织。故选A。
9.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Karagianni said she had contacted businesses and charities (慈善机构) about money help but has not been successful. She plans to continue to seek help.(卡拉贾尼说，她曾联系企业和慈善机构寻求资金帮助，但没有成功。她计划继续寻求帮助。)”可知，卡拉贾尼为了她的组织尽力去寻求支持。故选B。
10.答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“A non-profit group in Greece uses mini horses to provide pet treatment to sick and disabled (残疾的) people. The animals are brought to hospitals and care centers to give joy to the sick or those suffering physical limits (限制).(希腊的一个非营利组织使用迷你马为病人和残疾人提供宠物治疗。这些动物被带到医院和护理中心，给病人或身体受到限制的人带来欢乐。)”可知，文章主要讲述了希腊一个非营利组织利用迷你马为病人和残疾人提供宠物治疗，给他们带来快乐，D选项“迷你马给病人和残疾人带来快乐”符合文章主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选D。
三、七选五
答案：DGAEF
解析：①空前的"Travelling can be a lot of fun, but it does take money to take a plane and see the world"提到旅行花费问题,空后的"Here are four expert tips"表明下文是四条专家建议;D选项既承接了上文,又引出下文的专家建议。故选D。
②根据本段小标题及空前内容可知,本段主要阐述的是计划的重要性;G选项"一切都应该计划好,比如机票、酒店和你要买的东西"符合本段主旨。故选G。
③空处为本段小标题。根据空后的"When you buy tickets ... certain airlines offer discount prices on their flights. Discounts let you ... find the greatest discounts"可知,本段主要在说明寻找折扣及其好处,故选A。
④根据本段小标题"Prepare alternative destinations"可知,本段阐述了要准备可替代的目的地;E选项说明了有可替代的目的地的好处,且引出空后的例子:去泰国旅游时,你可以选择清迈来代替普吉岛和曼谷。E选项中的"secondary destinations"照应本段小标题中的"alternative destinations"。故选E。
⑤本段说明了旅游险的相关内容;空后的"Being insured allows you to avoid paying for lost or stolen packages or medical costs"陈述了购买保险的好处;F选项"考虑到你可以在紧急情况下使用它,从长远来看,它可能会节省大量的钱"也是在讲述购买保险的好处。故选F。
四、书面表达
答案：
Dear Lucy,
I’m writing to invite you to join me for a hiking trip next Saturday. We’ll meet at the school gate at 8 am and head to the Fragrant Hills, which is about a two-hour drive from here.
After arriving there, we’ll hike to the top and enjoy a picnic lunch. And then, there will be time for games and exploration before we return by 5 pm. Please bring a hat, sunscreen, and comfortable hiking shoes. What you should bear in mind is to pack some snacks and water. It’s going to be a fun day, and I really hope you can join me!
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
五、读后续写
答案：
Paragraph 1:
Seeing my bad condition, the owner of the cupcake shop came to my side. She helped me into the shop and asked me to sit on a chair and rest for a while, and then she asked one of the shop assistants to give me some warm water to drink. She asked me what was wrong and I told her what had happened. After I drank the water, she brought me a glass of milk and a cupcake. Under their care, I felt much better. The owner asked the assistant to accompany me while I walked to the bus stop. Finally, I succeeded in taking the bus home with the assistant’s help.
Paragraph 2:
The next day, Mom and I went to thank the kind owner. My mother prepared many gifts for her, including chocolates, drinks and vegetables that we had grown ourselves. The owner was delighted with our visit. We talked over the meal, and soon became good friends. After that, every time I passed her shop, I would go in and buy a few cupcakes. She often gave me gifts, and my mother also asked me to bring vegetables to her. Her shop became my second home. Though I missed the shark week, that accident led me to get a very good friend.Unit 4 Space Exploration—高一英语人教版（2019）必修三
速练100题（2）
一、语法填空
1.We must do what we can ______ (prevent) the rivers from being polluted by factories.
2.The first part of the robot’s name, the letters AI, are short for artificial ______ (intelligent).
3.You can’t imagine what trouble he has taken ______ (raise) funds for the poor.
4.The board of the directors decided to carry ______ the discussion next day.
5.I have determined ______ working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.
6.I believe I will make new friends here, and there’s a lot ______ (explore) at senior high school.
二、阅读理解
Most teenagers spend their time playing video games or texting, but William Gadoury, a 14-year-old from Canada, had a very different interest. In 2016, he studied ancient Mayan star maps and used satellite images to explore a connection between Mayan cities and stars.
William had been interested in the Mayans since he was a child, especially after learning about their calendar and its prediction. What started as a hobby when he was 12 turned into serious research. Using an old Mayan book, the Madrid Codex, he studied 22 star maps and compared them with Google Earth images of the Yucatan Peninsula. He found that 117 Mayan cities lined up with the stars in the maps.
But when he studied a 23rd star map, William noticed something strange. There were three stars in the constellation (星座), but only two known cities. The third star pointed to a jungle area near the Mexico-Belize border.
Thanks to a science competition he had won earlier, William got help from the Canadian Space Agency. Using images from their satellite, he saw what looked like a square structure hidden in the jungle. By looking at more satellite images from NASA and Japan’s Space Agency, he confirmed that there might be an unknown city there.
In 2022, William joined archaeologist Francisco Estrada-Bell to visit the site. They found a small farming village deep in the jungle. Experts believe this discovery shows how farming was the backbone of the Maya civilization, allowing them to feed their large population, which may have been in the millions.
“What I admired most about William was his curiosity,” Francisco told CBC. “I think that he showed a lot of curiosity as well as imagination. And I think imagination is really important in science, because if you can’t imagine it — if you can’t think of it — you can’t look for it.” Now 21, William has spent half his life studying Mayan constellations — and he’s just getting started.
7.What made William Gadoury different from most teenagers
A. He collected satellite images. B. He refused to use mobile phones.
C. He studied Mayan constellations. D. He was lost in playing video games.
8.What did William Gadoury discover about Mayan cities and stars
A. Cities should match star positions. B. Stars guided city planning.
C. Stars brightened the cities’ buildings. D. Cities were shaped like stars.
9.What does the underlined words “the backbone” in Para. 5 probably mean
A. The strong teamwork. B. The power tool of the locals.
C. The challenging experience. D. The main support or foundation.
10.Which words can best describe William Gadoury
A. Curious and determined. B. Imaginative and friendly.
C. Generous and confident. D. Hardworking and carefree.
三、七选五
How is eating in space different from eating on Earth
If you send astronauts into space, you have to send along food as well. But what do astronauts eat, and how do they eat it Scientists take several factors into consideration as they plan meals for space.
First, and possibly most important, is nutrition (营养). ①______ Providing junk food to eat, such as potato chips, sodas, and pizza, would make the astronauts unhealthy.
②______ If the food that has been provided is distasteful, then the astronauts may avoid eating it. If you’ve ever tried to concentrate on something important while your stomach doesn’t feel well, you’ll know why the scientists in charge of a space mission (task) want their astronauts to eat regularly.
The lack (缺少) of gravity (pull) in a spacecraft also determines what foods can or cannot be eaten in space. Meals must be packaged carefully so they won’t spill (洒落/溢出) into the cabin (one of the areas inside a spacecraft). Water or tiny bits of food could get inside a machine or electronic device and damage it. ③______ A loose knife bouncing (弹起) around inside the cabin would be dangerous.
④______ The weight of every object included in a spacecraft must be calculated (计算) in order to ensure that there is enough fuel and power to carry the craft safely into space and back home again. ⑤______ Most foods are stored in plastic bags, and often, the foods are dehydrated (使脱水). When an astronaut is ready to eat, hot water is added to the meal and warm it up.
Despite all these requirements, much of the food eaten in space is actually similar to what you might eat on any given day.
A. Taste is also important.
B. Finally, weight is an important concern.
C. Food packaging is made to be as light as possible.
D. Believe it or not, they also have fresh fruits and vegetables.
E. Nutrition and practicality (实用) are important things to consider.
F. For the same reason, sharp knives and folks are never used on board.
G. Keeping astronauts’ physical health is a top task for any space mission.
四、书面表达
最近，健身操的流行引发了新一波的运动热潮。请你写一篇短文，向英文校报投稿，内容包括：
1. 你最喜欢的运动；
2. 这项运动对你的影响。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The Sport I Like Most
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
After we returned to live in beautiful, sunny Italy from Germany, something funny happened between us and our neighbor, and thus started our unforgettable friendship.
Moving my family from Germany to Italy wasn’t easy, especially with our cat and dog. We settled where we had been living once before, in the town of Aviano, Italy. I had been teaching there years ago and was now returning as a psychology professor in a university. We loved the town because it was like stepping back in time 100 years. Everything seemed old-fashioned.
Because it’s a small town, everyone knows everyone, and gossip circulates fast. We knew we’d score good points for bringing an aging grandma with us since older people are respected in Italy. However, we knew that we would have to be careful not to let our pets out into the public too much. Many people still kept gardens and didn’t appreciate cats and dogs getting into their yards and digging up their vegetables.
We let our pets out a few hours at a time to get used to the area, but our cat Vicky was an immediate cause for concern. Vicky was attracted to human wear and would pick up whatever she could carry and bring it home. One sunny morning, our next-door neighbor was hanging out her laundry (洗的衣物). As soon as the woman finished and went indoors, Vicky climbed up the steps to the clothesline and caught the only thing she could reach. She went home proudly showing us her prize. It was a lovely children’s dress with attractive laces.
My husband took it from the cat and noted that she was careful not to get it dirtied. I decided to come back to the neighbor’s place and hang it back up.
So, I went back to the neighbor’s place while my husband was upstairs at our place to give warnings if he saw any movement. I was hanging up the dress when the neighbor’s door opened and the woman went out.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
It all happened so fast that there was no way for me to turn and run away. _________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2 :
Hearing my explanation, the woman laughed heartily. _________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、语法填空
1.答案：to prevent
解析：考查非谓语动词，句意：我们必须尽我们所能防止河流被工厂污染，分析句子结构可知prevent在句中应用非谓语动词形式，作目的状语应用不定式。故填to prevent。
2.答案：intelligence
解析：考查名词。句意：机器人名字的前一部分AI是人工智能的缩写。分析句子可知，设空处应填名词作宾语，intelligent的名词形式是intelligence,故填intelligence。
3.答案：to raise
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：你无法想象他为了给穷人筹集资金费了多大的劲。分析句子可知，“he has taken”是定语从句，修饰先行词trouble，此处用到了“take trouble to do sth”这一固定短语，意为“不辞辛劳做某事；费力做某事”，所以设空处应填动词不定式。故填 to raise。
4.答案：on
解析：考查介词。句意：董事会决定第二天继续讨论。carry on继续进行。根据句意，故填on。
5.答案：on/upon
解析：考查介词。句意：我已决定毕业后到农村支教。determine on/upon (doing) sth为固定搭配，意为“决定（做）某事”。故填on。
6.答案：to explore
解析：考查动词不定式。句意：我相信我会交到新朋友，在高中有很多东西可以探索。此处为动词的不定式to do作后置定语修饰a lot，指向未来发生的动作。故填to explore。
二、阅读理解
7.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Most teenagers spend their time playing video games or texting, but William Gadoury, a 14-year-old from Canada, had a very different interest. In 2016, he studied ancient Mayan star maps and used satellite images to explore a connection between Mayan cities and stars.(大多数青少年把时间花在玩电子游戏或发短信上，但来自加拿大的14岁少年威廉 加多里却有着截然不同的兴趣。2016年，他研究了古代玛雅星图，并利用卫星图像探索玛雅城市与星星之间的联系。)”可知，使威廉 加多里与大多数青少年不同的是他研究玛雅星座。故选C。
8.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“He found that 117 Mayan cities lined up with the stars in the maps.(他发现 117 座玛雅城市与星图中的星星排列一致。)”可知，威廉 加多里发现玛雅城市应与星星的位置相匹配。故选A。
9.答案：D
解析：词句猜测题。根据第五段“Experts believe this discovery shows how farming was the backbone of the Maya civilization, allowing them to feed their large population, which may have been in the millions.(专家们认为，这一发现表明农业是玛雅文明的，使他们能够养活可能达数百万之多的庞大人口。)”并结合语境可知，养活大量人口说明农业对玛雅文明很重要，是主要支撑。所以the backbone意思可能是“主要支撑或基础”。故选D。
10.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘What I admired most about William was his curiosity,’ Francisco told CBC. ‘I think that he showed a lot of curiosity as well as imagination. And I think imagination is really important in science, because if you can’t imagine it — if you can’t think of it — you can’t look for it.’ Now 21, William has spent half his life studying Mayan constellations — and he’s just getting started.(弗朗西斯科告诉加拿大广播公司：‘我最钦佩威廉的是他的好奇心。我认为他表现出了很强的好奇心和想象力。我认为想象力在科学中非常重要，因为如果你无法想象它——如果你想不到它——你就无法去寻找它。’现在 21 岁的威廉已经花了半辈子时间研究玛雅星座——而他才刚刚开始。)”可知，威廉有好奇心，且花了很长时间研究玛雅星座，还会继续下去，说明他有决心。所以可以用“好奇且有决心”来描述他。故选A。
三、七选五
答案：GAFBC
解析：①推理判断题。根据上文First, and possibly most important, is nutrition (营养).(首先,也可能是最重要的,是营养。)可知,该空处要承接上文,再根据下文的几个因素可知。因此选项“G.Keeping astronauts’ physical health is a top task for any space mission.保持宇航员的身体健康是任何太空任务的首要任务。”符合语境。故选G。
②标题归纳题。根据下文If the food that has been provided is distasteful, then the astronauts may avoid eating it.(如果提供的食物令人反胃,宇航员可能会避免食用。)可知,本段在说明食物种类和口味是很重要的。因此选项“A.Taste is also important.味道也很重要。”对下文进行了总结,突出了中心,符合语境。故选A。
③细节理解题。根据上文Water or tiny bits of food could get inside a machine or electronic device and damage it.(水或食物的微小碎片可能进入机器或电子设备并损坏它。)且下文A loose knife bouncing (弹起) around inside the cabin would be dangerous.(一把松动的小刀在船舱里乱跳是很危险。)可知,knives and folks are never used on board呼应be dangerous。因此选项“F.For the same reason sharp knives and forks are never used on board.出于同样的原因,船上从不使用锋利的刀叉。”符合语境。故选F。
④段落大意题。根据下文The weight of every object included in a spacecraft must be calculated (计算) in order to ensure that there is enough fuel and power to carry the craft safely into space and back home again. (为了确保有足够的燃料和动力将飞船安全送入太空并返回地球,必须计算飞船中每个物体的重量。) 可知,本段在说明另一个考虑因素是重量。因此选项“B.Finally, weight is an important concern.最后,重量是一个重要的问题。”weight是关键词。符合语境。故选B。
⑤推理判断题。根据下文Most foods are stored in plastic bags, and often, the foods are dehydrated.(大多数食物都储存在塑料袋里,而且通常都是脱水的。) 可知,light呼应plastic bags, dehydrated。选项“C.Food packaging is made to be as light as possible.食品包装做得尽可能轻。”符合语境。故选C。
四、书面表达
答案：
The Sport I Like Most
As the saying goes, “Life lies in movement.” Among various sports, I have a strong preference for volleyball.
You cannot imagine how weak I was before junior high school when I would often catch a cold and easily become out of breath. Then I took up volleyball, from which I have gained plenty of benefits. Through daily training, not only does it help build up my strength and develop my character, but it also makes me aware of the importance of team spirit. Besides, by cooperating with my teammates, I make more friends.
All in all, volleyball gives me a body full of strength and a mind crazy about sports. Let’s enjoy the pleasure and benefits of sports together!
五、读后续写
答案：
Paragraph 1:
It all happened so fast that there was no way for me to turn and run away. Looking up at the confused look on the woman’s face, I felt embarrassed. However, I soon calmed down and told her everything about it, saying that we were her next-door neighbor. I went on to say that our naughty cat had stolen in and took her children’s dress. Just at this moment, Vicky came running to me and lay behind my feet, seemingly knowing that she had done something wrong.
Paragraph 2:
Hearing my explanation, the woman laughed heartily. Then she invited me to sit down for a chat. The next moment saw the two of us talking about our life, our families and everything else. Sensing that I had taken up too much of her time, I rose to my feet and before I left, I apologized to her again and invited her and her family to our house. Since then, we became good friends. Looking back, I realized that it was my honesty and respect to others that eased my embarrassment.Unit 2 Morals and Virtues—高一英语人教版（2019）必修三
速练100题（1）
一、语法填空
1.Approaches to _____ (deal) with the problem have caused heated discussion among the students.
2.Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to relieve _____ (tense) and stress.
3.When the two lovers, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, first meet, the music is light and pleasant, as if _____ (whisper) to the audience.
4.Despite the changing market trends, the company’s _____ (flexible) approach to business led to a decline in profits.
5.For example, pesticides can damage the land by killing not only _____ (harm) bacteria and insects, but also helpful ones.
6.Whenever I felt tired and wanted to stop, my parents kept _____ (encourage) me not to give up.
二、阅读理解
Imagine you’re at a football game when this rude man sits next to you. He’s loud, he spills his drink on you, and he makes fun of your team. Days later, you’re walking in the park when suddenly it starts to rain heavily. The same guy from the football game offers you an umbrella. Do you change your mind about him based on this second meeting, or do you go with your first impression and write him off
Related research suggests that we’re quick to form lasting impressions of others based on their behaviors. On the one hand, learning very bad, highly immoral (不道德) information about someone usually has a stronger influence than learning very good, highly moral information. This is because immoral behaviors can better show a person’s true character.
On the other hand, when forming and updating our opinions about others, people tend to give more importance to behaviors that are seen as less common. When thinking about others’ actions, certain areas in the brain will become active. This brain activity is connected to how often people think these behaviors happen in daily life. In other words, the brain tries to decide if the person’s behavior is common or unusual. There’s a good meaning in this data: your brain, and you, might care more about the very bad, immoral things another person has done compared (比较) to the very good, moral things, but it’s a direct result of the comparative rareness of those bad behaviors.
In the situation with the rude-football-fan-turned-good-person, your brain says, “Well, in my experience, pretty much anyone would lend someone their umbrella, but the way this guy acted at the football game, that was unusual.” And so, you decide to go with your first impression.
Think about the last time you judged someone based on their behavior, especially a time when you really feel like you changed your mind about someone. Was the behavior that caused you to update your impression something you’d expect anyone to do, or was it something totally out of the ordinary
7.What does the underlined words “write him off” mean in paragraph 1
A. Ignore him. B. Forgive him. C. Accept him. D. Follow him.
8.Why do bad behaviors have a stronger influence
A. They are more memorable.
B. They are seen as less common.
C. They could form lasting impressions.
D. They better present a person’s true nature.
9.Which of the following is your final impression to “the man”
A. Noisy. B. Impolite. C. Kind. D. Careful.
10.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A. The importance of first impressions.
B. A rude-football-fan-turned-good-person.
C. How to leave a good impression on others
D. What will influence your impression of others
三、七选五
We all love eating out. But, is it bothering you because you are on a diet and have to dine with a friend Sure, you will be concerned about the amount of calories, fat or salt in a restaurant’s menu items. ①______
Choose the right place.
Always plan ahead when you know that you have to dine out. Look for the restaurants that serve delicious meals that are low in fat. ②______ You’re more likely to overeat there. Once you’ve decided the place, get familiar with their food menu. Decide what you re going to order before you go.
Start with a soup.
One easy approach to stick to your diet when eating out is starting with a soup. Order vegetable or bean-based but avoid cream-based soups. This will keep you from sitting hungry and fill you up. ③______
④______
Salt improves food’s flavour and is often used heavily in restaurant meals. When you dine out, ask the attendant to prepare food without added salt. Ask about the ingredients to see if there are items that may be higher in salt. Moreover, it is better to limit the use of condiments (调料) such as mustard, ketchup, pickle and sauces as they may contain salt that you don' t need. Instead of salty appetisers (开胃小吃), choose fruit and vegetable salad.
Don’t eat it all.
⑤______ To avoid overeating, you can split a meal with a companion or put half the meal in a plate and leave the rest.
Sticking to a healthy diet doesn’t mean you have to turn down everyone’s offer when asked to eat out.
A. You have to be very particular about serving sizes when dining out.
B. Just make sure you make healthier choices.
C. Avoid eating at places that offer all-you-can-eat buffets (自助餐).
D. Here are four tips for eating out while you are on a diet.
E. Cut the salt intake.
F. Avoid salt.
G. Soup is the first course that you order when eating out.
四、书面表达
假定你是李华，你市一家动物保护组织要在森林公园举办野生动物放归大自然活动。请你写信邀请你校交换生John参加，内容包括：
1. 时间和地点；
2. 活动内容介绍。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 参考词汇：野生的 wild
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last night, I was trying to go to a store to buy a couple bottles of water and some food because the weather report said it was supposed to snow more heavily than the last time. I had to prepare some necessities for daily use in advance.
The store is three miles from my house. Right when I was about to turn on the road, my car said overheating, my engine locked up and the car shut off. My husband and I got out of the car, trying to push the car into a nearby repair shop. But it was too hard for us to push the car.
At first three different people asked us if we were okay and when we said no, they just drove off. It was like they just wanted to know if we needed help but not actually help.
Finally, a man calling himself David stopped his car and helped us push our car into the nearby repair shop. And then he asked if we were going to the store because he had to go into the store and at least inside we could get warm. We agreed, because we were going to the store, and so he took us to the store.
When we got inside the store, I realized this man was walking with a stick but it didn’t stop him from offering to help strangers, like us, trying to push a car through snow. We were so moved by his kind act that we helped him with his shopping, considering that he was disabled. We also bought what we needed. After that, we went to the checkouts together, and I paid the bill for David. He was very thankful. David knew that our car broke down and that we couldn’t drive, so he offered to drive us home. Soon, we arrived at our house. We thanked David again. Then he drove away.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
When I wanted to check the bill, I realized I had left my wallet in David’s car. ______________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2 :
The next morning, I heard a knock on our door. ______________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、语法填空
1.答案：dealing
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：解决这个问题的方法在学生中引起了热烈的讨论。approach(es) to...意为“……的方法”，to是介词，跟动名词作宾语。故填dealing。
2.答案：tension
解析：句意为:微笑和大笑实际上已经被证明可以缓解紧张和压力。设空处与stress共同作relieve的宾语,应用名词;根据句意可知,此处表示“(情绪上的)紧张”,此时为不可数名词。故填tension。
3.答案：whispering
解析：句意为:梁山伯和祝英台这对恋人初次见面时,音乐轻快悦耳,仿佛在向观众耳语。分析句子结构可知,此处考查as if引导的方式状语从句的省略,完整的从句为as if the music is whispering to the audience,从句是“主语+系动词”结构,且从句主语与主句主语一致时,可省略从句的主语和系动词,保留现在分词。故填whispering。
4.答案：inflexible
解析：句意为: 尽管市场趋势不断变化, 但该公司死板的经营方式导致了利润的下降。分析句子结构可知, 设空处作定语, 应填形容词; 且根据句意可知, 此处表示的是死板的经营方式导致利润的下降, 设空处应用flexible的反义词, 意为“不灵活的,死板的”。故填 inflexible。
5.答案：harmful
解析：句意为:例如, 杀虫剂不仅把有害的细菌和昆虫杀死, 还把有益的细菌和昆虫杀死了, 从而破坏土地。根据句意和设空处后的helpful ones可知, 设空处指的是 “有害的”,应用形容词修饰名词短语bacteria and insects。故填harmful。
6.答案：encouraging
解析：“keep doing sth.” 表示 “一直做某事”，是固定用法，此处应用动名词形式 “encouraging”，表示父母一直鼓励我不要放弃。故填encouraging。
二、阅读理解
7.答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Do you change your mind about him based on this second meeting, or do you go with your first impression and write him off (你会因为这第二次会面而改变对他的看法吗，还是根据你的第一印象write him off？)”可知，画线词前说明的是改变对那个粗鲁的男人的看法；画线词与本句为选择关系，所以此处应该表示的是继续对他的第一印象，忽视对他现在提供雨伞的行为。故选A。
8.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“On the one hand, learning very bad, highly immoral (不道德) information about someone usually has a stronger influence than learning very good, highly moral information. This is because immoral behaviors can better show a person’s true character. (一方面，学习关于某人的非常糟糕、非常不道德的信息通常比学习非常好、非常道德的信息具有更强的影响力。这是因为不道德的行为更能显示一个人的真实性格。)”可知，是因为不道德的行为更能体现一个人的真实性格。故选D。
9.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Imagine you’re at a football game when this rude man sits next to you. He’s loud, he spills his drink on you, and he makes fun of your team. (想象一下，当你在看足球比赛时，这个粗鲁的男人坐在你旁边。他很吵，把饮料洒在你身上，还取笑你的团队。)”以及第三段“There’s a good meaning in this data: your brain, and you, might care more about the very bad, immoral things another person has done compared (比较) to the very good, moral things, but it’s a direct result of the comparative rareness of those bad behaviors. (这些数据有一个好的含义：你的大脑和你，可能更关心别人做过的非常坏的、不道德的事情，而不是非常好的、道德的事情，但这是对这些坏行为相对较少的直接结果。)”可知，那位男人一开始是粗鲁的；根据研究表明你的大脑和你，可能更关心别人做过的非常坏的、不道德的事情，而不是非常好的、道德的事情，所以对那位男士的印象是不礼貌的。故选B。
10.答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Do you change your mind about him based on this second meeting, or do you go with your first impression and write him off (看足球赛的那个人给了你一把伞。你会因为第二次见面而改变对他的看法吗，还是会继续你的第一印象，把他一笔勾销 )”以及第二段“Related research suggests that we’re quick to form lasting impressions of others based on their behaviors. (相关研究表明，我们很快就会根据他人的行为对他们形成持久的印象。)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要说明的是“影响对别人印象的因素”，“什么会影响你对他人的印象？”适合做标题。故选D。
三、七选五
答案：DCGEA
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在减肥期间外出就餐时需要注意的四个方面。
①根据下文中的段落小标题可知，文章讲的是在减肥时外出吃饭的四条建议，D项：Here are four tips for eating out while you are on a diet.(当你在节食时，这里有4个外出就餐的建议。)符合语境。故选D。
②根据段落小标题Choose the right place.可知，本段主要介绍的是选择吃饭地点的问题，结合下文You’re more likely to overeat there(你更有可能在那里吃得过多)可知，设空处提到了一个能让人吃很多东西的地方。C项：Avoid eating at places that offer all-you-can-eat buffets(避免在提供自助餐的地方吃饭)符合语境。故选C。
③根据段落标题Start with a soup.可知，本段的内容与喝汤有关系，G项：Soup is the first course that you order when eating out.(当你出去吃饭时，汤是你点的第一道菜)符合语境。故选G。
④此处考查段落主题句。根据下文内容When you dine out, ask the attendant to prepare food without added salt. Ask about the ingredients to see if there are items that may be higher in salt.(外出就餐时，请服务员准备不加盐的食物。询问食物的成分，看看是否有含盐量较高的食物)可知，本段主要讨论的是减少盐的摄入。E项：Cut the salt intake.(减少盐的摄入量)符合语境。故选E。
⑤根据段落主题句Don’t eat it all.可知，本段主要讲述要控制饮食的量。结合下文To avoid overeating, you can split a meal with a companion or put half the meal in a plate and leave the rest.(为了避免吃得过多，你可以和同伴分享一顿饭，或者把一半的饭放在盘子里，剩下的放在一边)可知，A项：You have to be very particular about serving sizes when dining out.(外出就餐时，你必须对食物的分量非常讲究)符合语境。故选A。
四、书面表达
答案：
Dear John,
An animal protection organization in our city is going to hold an activity to set free wild animals to nature in the forest park at 10 o’clock next Saturday Morning. I would like to invite you to take part in it.
The organization has been working to protect wildlife. The workers have rescued many wild animals, including some rare ones. This time they are going to free some of the animals, because they should live in the natural environment. I think it must be exciting to watch these animals to return to the wild!
Looking forward to your early reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
五、读后续写
答案：
Paragraph 1:
When I wanted to check the bill, I realized I had left my wallet in David’s car. I burst into tears at the thought of so many important documents in my wallet. Worse still, I didn’t have David’s contact information. My husband and children were also very worried, and they suggested that I turn to the Internet for help. But I didn’t think it was going to work. I thought the only solution was to re-apply for various documents, such as bank cards, ID cards and so on. But I wanted to wait. I was hoping for a wonder.
Paragraph 2:
The next morning, I heard a knock on our door. I hurried to open the door. To my great joy, there stood David, with my wallet in his hand. When he handed it to me, tears welled up in my eyes. I invited him in. He explained that when he got home, he found my wallet. He didn’t have my phone number, so he came to send it to me in person. I treated him to a big meal and we have become good friends ever since. That day, I realized there are always people who decide to help someone out, just like David did for us.Unit 2 Morals and Virtues—高一英语人教版（2019）必修三
速练100题（2）
一、语法填空
1.On the earth the resources are limited. That’s why we have to make an attempt ______ (recycle) those that can be reused.
2.On the train you can see incredible landscapes ______ (range) from mountains to grasslands, forests to rivers.
3.Helen Keller was once ______ deep despair in her childhood, but finally she decided to overcome her physical disabilities and live happily.
4.It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career, ______ (travel) abroad to study as well as writing books and articles.
5.Numerous citizens attended the social event ______ (feature) a parade and a firework display.
6.The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need medical ______ (assist).
二、阅读理解
In 2014, Mahoney was asked to choose a person who regularly gave back to the Halifax community to perform an act of kindness as part of a Facebook challenge. Mahoney chose a 79-ycar-old senior named Eleanor, who not only gave goods to the people at the pub where Mahoney worked but also volunteered at the local homeless shelter.
Mahoney wanted to get to know Eleanor better, so she asked that they spend a day together—picking up fruits, getting their nails done, that kind of thing. “It was the first time in years that someone had made a day about her,” says the 30-year-old. “That focus made her shine.”
Their shared experience got Mahoney thinking. How many other seniors might benefit from that kind of attention And had some of those seniors delayed their dreams because they’d been busy caring for others Chisholm, now 31, was equally interested in these questions, and together the pair set up their new charity: We Are Young (WAY).
WAY has since delivered on 38 dreams — from a helicopter trip over a childhood blueberry-picking place to travelling to Toronto to watch a Blue Jays game. These dreams are to work out problems caused by the health and loneliness of seniors. 78-year-old Victor wanted to go to the beach — a dream he'd given up when it had become too physically difficult to reach the sea. The team at WAY offered a boat for him and his son in the fall of 2021 so they could reach the sea and spend the day enjoying themselves on the beach.
“If you lose the sense of purpose that having a passion (激情) can give you, your self-confidence goes down,” says Mahoney. “Now, Victor has got some of his self-confidence again — and his sense of humour. We want to show that anything is possible with the support of others.” “We want to create a movement that changes our whole society’s opinion and support for seniors,” says Mahoney. “That is the influence we're trying to create.”
7.How did Eleanor feel after spending a day with Mahoney
A. She was panicked. B. She was in a good mood.
C. She was confused. D. She was tired.
8.Why did Mahoney and Chisholm set up WAY
A. To help seniors get answers to the questions.
B. To make themselves become better.
C. To make seniors’ delayed dreams a reality.
D. To realise their own delayed dreams.
9.What effect has WAY had on Victor
A. He has made more friends.
B. He has started a new hobby.
C. He has become high-spirited.
D. He has regained his son's support.
10.What is the best title for the article
A. Seniors Deserve More Care B. WAY for Seniors’ Delayed Dreams
C. An Act of Kindness D. Seniors’ Dreams Come True
三、七选五
Volunteering is a transformative act that not only benefits individuals but also has a profound impact on communities. ①______:
Providing Unmet Needs
Volunteers play a crucial role in addressing unmet needs within communities. They step up to fill gaps in services, provide assistance to vulnerable populations, and support community organizations and nonprofits. ②______, whether it’s feeding the homeless, tutoring disadvantaged children, or offering support to the elderly.
Inspiring Community Engagement
③______, they are inspired to get involved themselves. Volunteers often share their experiences, raising awareness and motivating others to contribute their time and resources. This increased community engagement leads to a more active and participatory community, where individuals work collectively to address challenges and create positive change.
④______
When individuals come together with a common purpose, they create a sense of belonging and unity. Volunteers cooperate with like-minded individuals, forming friendships and networks that extend beyond the volunteering experience. These social connections not only enhance the social fabric of a community but also contribute to increased citizen engagement and a greater sense of collective responsibility.
Enhancing Community Health and Happiness
Through healthcare initiatives, volunteers provide medical support, health education, and resources to underserved populations. ⑤______, volunteers contribute to the overall well-being of the community. Additionally, volunteering has been shown to improve mental health, reduce stress, and increase life satisfaction for both volunteers and those who benefit from their efforts.
Each act of volunteering contributes to the collective effort of making the world a better place. So, consider becoming a volunteer to give back to your community.
A. Strengthening social bonds
B. Creating a diverse community
C. By addressing social decisive factors of health
D. When people witness the impact of volunteering
E. Volunteering also provides a platform to learn about different cultures
F. The significant effects on communities volunteering brings are as follows
G. Volunteers provide essential services that otherwise might not be available
四、书面表达
假定你是李华，你校图书馆近来进了一批新书，请你写一封邮件向你的爱尔兰朋友Iriss介绍其中的一本书。内容包括：
1. 介绍这本书的基本信息；
2. 表达你的读后感。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Iriss,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
五、读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Since childhood, Ellie had always been the shyest girl in her class. She preferred to stay in the background, rarely speaking up and avoiding attention at all costs. She admired those who could confidently share their thoughts, yet never believed she could be one of them.
She had a special way to show her sorrows and pleasures with her magical paintbrush. Whenever she held a paintbrush in her hand, she was lost in the world of her own creation. Animals, people and scenes were then brought to life on her canvas (画布). Her lifelike artworks won many painting awards and most of them were exhibited in her school many times.
However, things changed that summer. Her family moved to another city since her father got a promising job there. Ellie struggled to keep up with the lessons, and she sat alone in a corner of the classroom, not daring to approach any of the groups of chatting students.
One day, the class was assigned a group project in wildlife protection, and each group needed to create a poster. Ellie’s group quickly made an agreement, but she was left an unimportant role to hold the poster when her group leader — Alma gave a presentation. She wanted to contribute more, but her shyness held her back from expressing her ideas. The fear of being rejected or ignored made her keep silent.
The next day, Ellie’s schoolbag dropped on the floor, and her notebook with cute little illustrations drew students’ eyes. Everyone in the class wanted to have a look at her notebook. Alma shouted loudly, “Ellie, you can draw some wild animals on our poster.” Other members agreed, and Ellie nodded with a shy face.
A few weeks later, Ellie showed her poster to her group members, who were amazed at the running animals and gave their pure-hearted admiration.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
When it was time to practice, Alma didn’t show the content of poster clearly. _______________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2 :
As the presentation began, Ellie took a deep breath and began to speak. ___________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、语法填空
1.答案：to recycle
解析：句意为:地球上的资源是有限的。那就是为什么我们必须尝试回收那些可以重复使用的资源。make an attempt to do sth 为固定搭配, 意为“尝试做某事”, 不定式作后置定语, 修饰抽象名词 attempt。故填to recycle。
2.答案：ranging
解析：句意为:在火车上,你可以看到极美的风景, 从山脉到草原, 从森林到河流。分析句子并结合句意可知, 句中已有谓语, 设空处作后置定语, 应用非谓语形式; range 与其逻辑主语 landscapes 之间是主动关系,所以应用现在分词形式。故填ranging。
3.答案：in
解析：句意为: 海伦·凯勒在童年时曾经陷入深深的绝望中, 但最终她决定克服身体上的缺陷,幸福地生活。in despair 意为 “绝望 (地) ”, 为固定搭配。故填in。
4.答案：travelling
解析：句意为:在她选择的职业中,她似乎一直很忙,既要写书和文章,又要出国留学。设空处与现在分词writing之间是并列关系,此处应用非谓语;travel与其逻辑主语she之间为主动关系,应用现在分词形式作状语。故填travelling。
5.答案：featuring
解析：句意为: 许多市民参加了以游行和烟花表演为特色的社交活动。分析句子结构可知, 句中已有谓语动词 attended,设空处应用非谓语形式,作 the social event 的后置定语。the social event 和 feature (以……为特色) 之间是逻辑上的主动关系,所以应用现在分词形式。故填featuring。
6.答案：assistance
解析：句意为: 这名医生把他的电话号码告诉了病人,以防他们需要医疗帮助。设空处作动词 need 的宾语, 且其前有形容词 medical 修饰, 应用名词。故填assistance。
二、阅读理解
7.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘It was the first time in years that someone had made a day about her,’ says the 30-year-old. ‘That focus made her shine.’”可知,在与马奥尼待在一起完成一系列的事情后,埃莉诺很开心。故选B。
8.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的Their shared experience got Mahoney thinking. How many other seniors might benefit from that kind of attention And had some of those seniors delayed their dreams because they'd been busy caring for others 可知,有些老人忙着照顾他人而推迟自己的梦想,所以,马奥尼和奇泽姆成立新的慈善组织WAY旨在帮助老人实现延迟的梦想。故选C。
9.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Now, Victor has got some of his self-confidence again — and his sense of humour.可知,维克多如今恢复了自信和幽默感,由此可知,WAY让维克多变得意气风发。故选C。
10.答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了马奥尼和奇泽姆创立了慈善组织WAY,旨在帮助老人实现延迟的梦想,并重拾生活的目标和激情。故选B。
三、七选五
答案：FGDAC
解析：①空前"Volunteering is a transformative act that not only benefits individuals but also has a profound impact on communities."提到，志愿服务对个人和社区都有深远的影响。空后的内容列举了志愿服务的具体好处。所以这里需要一个引出下文的过渡句。F项(志愿服务带来的显著影响如下)符合语境，故选F。
②空前的"They step up to fill gaps in services, provide assistance to vulnerable populations, and support community organizations and nonprofits."提到，志愿者填补服务空缺、帮助弱势群体和支持社区组织。空后的"whether it’s feeding the homeless, tutoring disadvantaged children, or offering support to the elderly."提到了具体的服务活动。所以这里需要一个总结志愿者"提供何种服务"的句子。G项(志愿者提供原本可能无法获得的基本服务)符合语境，故选G。
③根据段落小标题Inspiring Community Engagement以及空后的"they are inspired to get involved themselves"可知，此处是说当人们看到志愿服务的影响时，他们会受到鼓舞，也参与进来。D项(当人们看到志愿服务的影响时)符合语境，故选D。
④空处为段落小标题。根据本段中的"...forming friendships and networks that extend beyond the volunteering experience. These social connections not only enhance the social fabric of a community..."可知，本段的话题是志愿服务如何加强社会联系。A项(强化社会联系)符合语境，故选A。
⑤根据本段的小标题Enhancing Community Health and Happiness和空前的"Through healthcare initiatives, volunteers provide medical support, health education, and resources to underserved populations."可知，此处跟健康有关。C项(通过解决健康的社会决定性因素)符合语境，故选C。
四、书面表达
答案：
Dear Iriss,
I’m excited to tell you about a remarkable new book in our school library, The Three-Body Problem by Liu Cixin. It’s a charming science fiction masterpiece.
The novel weaves a complex tale of humanity's encounter with an alien civilization. The story is filled with scientific concepts, thoughts about life, and intense drama. The characters are vividly portrayed, each with their own unique perspectives and motives.
After reading it, I found the author’s imaginative vision and intellectual depth impressive. It’s a book that makes you think long and hard about the future of our species and our place in the universe. I highly recommend it to you.
Best regards,
Li Hua
五、读后续写
答案：
Paragraph 1:
When it was time to practice, Alma didn’t show the content of poster clearly. Ellie felt a bit disappointed but decided to take the initiative. She stepped forward and began to explain the ideas behind the drawings on the poster. Her voice was a little trembling at first, but as she got more involved in the explanation, she became more confident. She pointed out the unique features of each wild animal she drew and how they related to the theme. Alma and the other group members listened attentively, and their surprised expressions turned into admiration.
Paragraph 2:
As the presentation began, Ellie took a deep breath and began to speak. She introduced the poster with passion, explaining how she tried to convey the beauty and importance of wild animals through her drawings. This time, she didn’t stutter or avoid eye contact. Instead, she made eye-contact with her classmates, who were all attracted by her words. Her once-hidden talent was finally fully shown. After the presentation, the classroom erupted into applause. Ellie felt a sense of pride and accomplishment she had never felt before. She realized that she could also shine brightly in front of others, just like those she had always admired.Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations—高一英语人教版（2019）必修三
速练100题（2）
一、语法填空
1.The lantern fair ______ (attract) many visitors at home and abroad features a great parade.
2.According to a new survey, people who keep pets may be more professionally successful, and this is ______ (absolute) good news for ambitious pet keepers.
3.To be frank, before we set ______ for Antarctica, I indeed worried that I couldn’t adapt to the terrible living conditions there.
4.It is an ______ (interest) TV program which attracts people of all age groups.
5.Not ______ (know) what to do, the children had to wait for their parents to come back.
6.The government has already permitted the company ______ (use) special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.
二、阅读理解
It may seem as if Mother’s Day had been created by a company named Hallmark, but people have been taking time on the calendar to give a shout-out to moms for a long time. The Greeks and Romans had mother goddess festivals — although their celebrations didn’t involve the menfolk taking their underappreciated mothers out to dinner. A more recent tradition was Mothering Sunday, which developed in the British Isles during the 16th century. On the fourth Sunday in April, young men and women who were living and working apart from their families were advised to return to their mothers’ houses.
Mother’s Day that is observed in the United States started in the 1850s with Ann Jarvis, a West Virginian woman who established “Mothers’ Work Days” to promote health and hygiene (卫生) at home and in the workplace. During the Civil War, Jarvis organized women to improve sanitary conditions for soldiers on both sides, and after the war she became a peacemaker, furthering the cause by bringing together the mothers of the soldiers of the Union and the Confederacy and promoting a Mother’s Day holiday.
Jarvis’s work inspired another 19th-century woman, Julia Ward Howe. In 1870 Howe published her “Mother’s Day Proclamation(宣言)”, which imagined the day not as a time for appreciation of mothers by their children but as an opportunity for women to exercise their collective power over peace. Howe started holding the annual Mother’s Day celebration in Boston, her hometown, but after about a decade she stopped footing the bill and the tradition faded away.
It was Jarvis’s daughter Anna who succeeded in getting Mother's Day recognized as a national holiday. After her mother died, in May 1906, Anna started holding yearly ceremonies on the anniversary and conducting a tireless PR campaign to make the day a holiday. In 1908 she succeeded in getting the support of John Wanamaker, the Philadelphia department store magnate (巨头) and advertising pioneer, and by 1912 West Virginia and a few other states had adopted Mother's Day. Two years later, President Woodrow Wilson signed a resolution (决议) declaring the second Sunday in May a national holiday.
It wasn’t long, though, before whatever ideals the day was supposed to celebrate were buried under a large number of greeting cards and candies. By the 1920s Anna Jarvis was campaigning against the holiday she had been instrumental in creating. “I wanted it to be a day of emotionalism, not profit,” she said.
7.What can we know from the first paragraph
A. Mothers didn’t get enough appreciation.
B. Mother’s Day was created by Hallmark.
C. Young people returned to their mothers’ houses once a year.
D. The Greeks and Romans were the first to celebrate Mother’s Day.
8.Who played the most important role in creating Mother's Day
A. Ann Jarvis. B. Julia Ward Howe.
C. Woodrow Wilson. D. Anna Jarvis.
9.Why did Anna Jarvis object to Mother’s Day at last
A. Because it was an emotional day.
B. Because the festival was not profitable.
C. Because the celebrations went against the original spirit.
D. Because the day was buried under greeting cards and candies.
10.Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A. The Objection to Mother’s Day
B. The Argument over Celebrating Mother’s Day
C. The Story Behind the Creation of Mother’s Day
D. Different Forms of Celebrations on Mother’s Day
三、七选五
The Fallas Festival (法雅节) in Spain
It is sometimes strange how world-famous festivals are started. ①______ It takes place every March in Valencia of Spain.
Centuries ago, the city’s carpenters would empty their houses of all the old wood they had saved over the winter and burn it all in the local square. Over time, the carpenters began to use their old wood to carve different images. ②______ Everyone would come to take a look and everything would be burnt.
The Fallas Festival is now one of the most popular festivals in Spain. ③______ Today, 350 communities that make up Valencia work together to design and make two sculptures. These larger-than-life sculptures, often several metres high, are still made of wood, but also include cardboard. On the 15th of March, the sculptures are paraded around the city.
④______ These will not be burnt at the end of the festival. They are, instead, saved and placed in the local museum, which is open throughout the year. During the festival, there are lots of different community activities. Every activity ends with fireworks being let off during both the day and night.
The Fallas Festival always brings communities together. On the final night, all the sculptures are collected and put on a bonfire (大火堆) in the main Valencia square. The fire is lit and all the year’s hard work comes to an end in towers of flames. ⑤______
A. The Fallas Festival is an exception.
B. Everyone would participate in carving.
C. This is especially true with the Fallas Festival.
D. A competition is run where the best sculptures are chosen.
E. It also attracts people from the world to watch and take part.
F. Sometimes they would create funny images of famous people.
G. Everyone watching says goodbye to winter and welcome to spring.
四、书面表达
假设你是学校英语俱乐部成员，该俱乐部将举办主题为“How did you spend this Spring Festival ”的交流活动，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，届时与大家分享。内容包括：
1. 你是怎样过这个春节的；
2. 你的感受或收获是什么。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hello, everyone! I’m honored to share with you how I spent this Spring Festival.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening!
五、读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The frightening day of our diving test was here. Our parents thought we were lucky to have an Olympic-size swimming pool at the school. My mom stressed that the swimming pool was one of the best in our city. But I didn’t feel happy about it at all. Instead, I felt afraid of the swimming pool. It was mainly because I was terribly shy.
I was so shy that I always sat at the back of the room in class so I’d not be called upon to read. As for the present physical education class each Monday morning, I would work my way to the back of the line forming at the diving board so I would not have to practice the dives.
Now, it was another Monday morning - the morning of our diving test. My blood ran cold when the teacher Ms. Robbins announced that we would be graded for our final on the most difficult dive- the jackknife. And she added, “This diving test is important. The one who fails has to spare time in the following Monday mornings to practice diving in this swimming pool and attend this test again.”
My body kept shaking with fear as the line to the scary diving board shortened. As I watched, each student seemed to perform the challenging dive effortlessly. And shortly I would have to attempt something that I had never even practiced before.
Then I remembered someone telling me that when you picture yourself doing a skill over and over, it’s just as effective as physically practicing that skill. So I watched carefully as each classmate jumped at the end of the board once, added a jump for height, folded their body in half to reach for their toes, and finally straightened out like an arrow for going into the water. After carefully watching for a while, I was actually in a state of surprise, because all of a sudden I realized that it was possible for me to perform these four steps of diving.
Eventually all classmates except me finished jumping. The teacher announced that it was my turn.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
With my heart knocking wildly, I walked down the diving board towards its end. _____________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2 :
Knowing I failed, I climbed out of the pool, embarrassed. ______________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、语法填空
1.答案：attracting
解析：设空处应用非谓语形式作后置定语,修饰The lantern fair, attract与其逻辑主语The lantern fair之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式。故填attracting。
2.答案：absolutely
解析：句意为: 根据一项新的调查, 养宠物的人在工作上可能会更成功, 这对有雄心的养宠物的人来说绝对是个好消息。此处意为 “绝对地”, 表示强调, 应用副词。故填absolutely。
3.答案：off/out
解析：句意为: 坦率地说, 在我们出发去南极洲之前, 我确实担心我不能适应那里糟糕的生活条件。set off/out 为固定搭配,意为“出发,动身”。故填off/out。
4.答案：interesting
解析：考查现在分词作定语。句意:这是一档有趣的电视节目,它吸引各个年龄段的人。这里表示“有趣的”,作前置定语,故填interesting。
5.答案：knowing
解析：不知道做什么，孩子们不得不等他们的父母回来。the children(孩子们)和know(知道)是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以要用know的现在分词做状语，故填knowing。
6.答案：to use
解析：此处指政府已经允许该公司使用特殊材料。考查非谓语动词。permit...to do sth.允许……做某事。故填to use。
二、阅读理解
7.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“although their celebrations ... taking their underappreciated mothers out to dinner.”可知,母亲们没有得到足够的感激和重视(underappreciated)。故选A。
8.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知,1906年5月,安娜的母亲去世,之后她开始举行周年纪念仪式,并进行不懈的公关活动,让这一天成为节日。1908年,她成功地获得了费城百货公司巨头和广告先锋约翰·沃纳梅克的支持,到1912年,西弗吉尼亚州和其他几个州都采纳了母亲节。两年后,伍德罗·威尔逊总统签署了一项决议,宣布5月的第二个星期天为国定假日。由此可知,安娜·贾维斯在母亲节的创立方面起了最重要的作用。故选D。
9.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I wanted it to be a day of emotionalism, not profit(我希望这一天充满感情,而不是利益)”可知,是因为这些庆祝活动违背了最初的精神,故选C。
10.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。本文主要按时间顺序讲述了母亲节创立的背景故事。C项“母亲节创立背后的故事”符合题意，故选C。
三、七选五
答案：CFEDG
解析：①上文It is sometimes strange how world-famous festivals are started.提到节日的起源有时难以弄清; 下文中的It takes place every March in Valencia of Spain.介绍了每年三月在西班牙进行庆祝的著名节日, 故设空处应该引出西班牙法雅节这一话题。C项 (法雅节尤其是这样) 承上启下, 符合语境。故选C。
②上文中的Over time, the carpenters began to use their old wood to carve different images.说明木匠用旧木头刻不同的雕像。F项(有时他们会创造名人的有趣形象)中的images与上文内容相呼应,介绍木匠们雕刻人像, 故选F。
③上文The Fallas Festival is now one of the most popular festivals in Spain.提到法雅节是西班牙最受欢迎的节日之一;下文中的Today, 350 communities that make up Valencia work together to design and make two sculptures.介绍人们庆祝节日的活动。 E项(它还吸引了来自世界各地的人们观看和参与) 介绍法雅节的受欢迎程度,承接上文,故选E。
④根据空后的These will not be burnt at the end of the festival. They are, instead, saved and placed in the local museum, which is open throughout the year.可知, 此处的These和They应指代设空处提到的东西, D项 (人们举办比赛, 在比赛中选出最好的雕像) 符合语境, 表示这些最好的雕像不会被烧毁,而是会保存在博物馆中。D项中的 the best sculptures 与空后的These和They相呼应。故选D。
⑤上文中的The fire is lit and all the year's hard work comes to an end in towers of flames.说明法雅节烧雕塑的意义在于和过去一年的辛勤工作告别。G项 (每个观看者都告别了冬天,迎接春天的到来) 总结上文, 说明观看烧雕塑的人是为了辞旧迎新, 总结了庆祝法雅节的意义,故选G。
四、书面表达
答案：
Hello, everyone! I’m honored to share with you how I spent this Spring Festival.
On New Year’s Eve, my family gathered together and had a reunion dinner while watching the Spring Festival Gala. When the clock struck 12, my brother and I rushed out to set off fireworks to welcome the New Year. What impressed me most was that I decorated our house with red lanterns, put up couplets and made dumplings with my parents happily. Additionally, I played sports and games with my friends besides learning.
I really enjoyed helping my parents with housework, and meanwhile I learned lots of life skills. After all, the Spring Festival is important because it’s a new beginning which brings hope to us and it’s also a time to show our gratitude and take our responsibility.
Thanks for listening!
五、读后续写
答案：
Paragraph 1:
With my heart knocking wildly, I walked down the diving board towards its end. Looking down, I found all my classmates were looking up at me. My face suddenly felt hot. Finally, I ignored them. Picturing the four steps of diving, I jumped. Then I folded my body but failed to reach for my toes. And instead of entering the water like an arrow, I fell into the water, with my body being flat. As a result, it caused a huge sound, which made all the classmates burst out laughing.
Paragraph 2:
Knowing I failed, I climbed out of the pool, embarrassed. After class, Ms. Robbins comforted and encouraged me. In the following many Monday mornings, I practiced again and again under her guidance. Gradually, I became more confident and less shy. Finally, I attended the diving test again and performed well. This time, my classmates cheered and clapped. I was so glad. I knew my success resulted from my beating my shyness and my hard practice.Unit 4 Space Exploration—高一英语人教版（2019）必修三
速练100题（1）
一、语法填空
1.Scientists have warned that coral reefs are likely to become the world’s first ecosystem ______ (disappear) because of global warming.
2.I think I will follow the advice ______ (provide) and try to strengthen my memory.
3.Only when you try your best can you have a chance ______ (become) a promising person.
4.Problems resulting from lack ______ social communication, if not solved properly, may eat away at relationships.
5.I rushed to the teachers’ office to find Mr Wang, only ______ (find) it was April Fools’ Day.
6.Judging from Blake’s ______ (disappoint) look, he was just given a B as he was hoping for an A.
二、阅读理解
Scientists have already established from multiple studies that Mars contains large amounts of water. Most of the water exists in the form of ice. Chinese researchers say they have built an artificial intelligence(AI) robot that can use materials found on Mars to produce catalysts (催化剂) to break down water and release oxygen. It could be another way for space travelers in the future to make much-needed oxygen on Mars.
Experiments were carried out on meteorites that either came from Mars or contained materials similar to the Martian surface. The “robot chemist” first used an acid and chemical mixture to separate and examine materials contained in the meteorites. It identified several different metallic elements and then worked to identify different molecules (分子) that could be produced from meteorite materials. The system found more than 3.7 million possible molecule combinations. The robot used that data to predict which catalysts would be able to split water molecules to produce oxygen. The catalyst chosen as the best fit was able to operate at minus 37 degrees Celsius. This temperature is similar to current conditions on Mars.
The study’s lead writer, Jun Jiang, said that as a boy, he often dreamed of being able to one day travel in space. “So when we finally saw that the catalysts made by the robot could actually produce oxygen by splitting water molecules. I felt like my dream was coming true. I even started to imagine that I, myself, will live on Mars in the future.”
A report explaining the study’s results notes Jiang suggests that for every square meter of Martian material, his group’s system could produce nearly 60 grams of oxygen per hour. The researchers say this level of production could remove the need for future astronauts to transport oxygen from Earth. “The robot can work continuously for years.” Jiang said.
Jiang said, “It could also be used to produce other useful catalysts on Mars. This could include processes for making substances to support the growth of plants that could be used to produce food for astronauts. Different chemicals can be made by this robot. Mars might also not be the only place where it could find other used, suggesting the moon as another possibility.”
7.What do Chinese scientists use AI robots to do in the research
A. To collect water data from Mars.
B. To produce oxygen from water on Mars.
C. To explore the ice coverage on Mars.
D. To assist humans in settling down on Mars.
8.Which aspect of the research does Paragraph 2 focus on
A. Its process. B. Its scale. C. Its result. D. Its effect.
9.Why does the author mention Jiang’s dream
A. To explain the chemical reaction. B. To advocate space travel.
C. To prove the success of the study. D. To show the future life on Mars.
10.What does Jiang stress in the last paragraph
A. The substances for growing plants on Mars.
B. The existence of oxygen on the moon.
C. The possible discovery of chemicals on Mars.
D. The potential application of AI robots.
三、七选五
Future astronauts could potentially rely on food made from bacteria (细菌) that feed on minor planets, to produce a kind of yogurt. While astronauts on the International Space Station have experimented with growing salad leaves, the vast majority of food consumed in space is transported from Earth. ①______ That’s why Joshua Pearce at Western University in Ontario, Canada, decided to try using bacteria to change carbon-containing (含碳的) material from minor planets into eatable food.
This process has not been carried out yet on real minor planets. But Pearce’s team has performed similar experiments using bacteria to break down plastic from leftover in army food supply bags.②______ The collective bacteria end up looking something like a brown milkshake and the team has also experimented with drying out this material to produce something like yogurt or even a powder.
③______ “We did a nutritional (营养) research and it turned out to be almost a perfect food,” he says. “It turned out that the bacteria mixture that we were using, more or less, has a third each for the three major nutrients people need.”
If the idea is sound, a 500-metre-wide minor planet similar to Bennu, which NASA visited in 2020, could feed between 600 and 17,000 astronauts for a year, says Pearce. ④______
A fully working minor planets food project would require an “industrial-sized smart machine” in space. This would take a long time to get everything in place. ⑤______ They plan to start off with coal and then moving to space rocks that have fallen to Earth.
A. It would be impossible for more distant, longer-lasting tasks.
B. So the researchers hope to test the idea on a lower level in the coming year.
C. Future astronauts could soon enjoy a nutritionally perfect diet made from bacteria.
D. While that might not sound delicious, Pearce says the bacteria are well-suited for human needs.
E. They heated the plastic without oxygen and then fed this to a mixture of bacteria that eat carbon.
F. Although there is certainly hope, it is still a very futuristic idea that needs to be thought through.
G. The exact number depends on how effectively the bacteria can break down the minor planet’s carbon materials.
四、书面表达
假定你是李华，是一所国际学校摄影社团的负责人，该社团打算征集以“中国航天”为主题的短视频，以唤起学生对航天事业的热爱。请你在学校网站写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 征集短视频的目的；
2. 征集作品的要求；
3. 欢迎参加。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 参考词汇：中国航天China Aerospace
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mitzvah
Mitzvah is a word my grandmother often said to me since my childhood. It’s a Hebrew word that means “to do a good deed”. But according to my grandmother, it also had another meaning. This was the one she was always pointing out to me because she’d noticed how shy I was about letting people do things for me. “Linda, it’s a blessing to do a mitzvah for someone else, but sometimes it’s a blessing to let another person do something for you.” I never really understood what she meant until recently.
It was three months ago, and I’d just moved into an apartment for college in Brooklyn, New York, Several of my friends had offered to help me settle in after the moving men left, but I'd said I could manage. Letting them help did not fit my image of myself as a capable and independent woman of 21.
As December arrived, getting to school became more difficult. One day, snowflakes had been falling past my window for several hours when it came time to leave for class. I put on two sweaters, a coat, a wool hat and boots making for the bus stop. In this December storm it was a hard journey. As I tied around my neck the blue scarf that Grandma had knitted (编织) for me, I could almost hear her voice: “Why don’t you see if you can find a lift ” A thousand reasons came into my mind: I don’t know my neighbours; I feel funny asking for favours. Pride (自尊心) would not let me ask even though I came across three neighbours at the door of the apartment building. One of them was the woman living upstairs, and in her hand there was an obvious car key.
Result An hour of waiting in the bitter cold before the bus finally arrived followed by another half-hou journey. When I sneaked into the classroom, the class was almost over. If only I had taken the chance and asked for help! It would have been a 10-minute ride by car, Grandma would be shaking her head at my stubbornness (固执).
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
On the day of my final exam, I again walked to the bus stop through heavy snow. ____________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2 :
As I pushed open the door of my apartment building, I found myself face to face with the woman from upstairs. _____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、语法填空
1.答案：to disappear
解析：句意为:科学家警告说, 由于全球变暖,珊瑚礁可能成为世界上第一个消失的生态系统。被修饰词前有序数词修饰时,应用不定式作后置定语。故填to disappear。
2.答案：provided
解析：句意为: 我想我会按照所提供的建议,努力提高我的记忆力。provide 意为 “提供”, 设空处在句中作后置定语,修饰名词 advice, provide 与所修饰名词之间为逻辑上的被动关系, 且该动作已经完成,应用过去分词形式。故填provided。
3.答案：to become
解析：句意为: 只有当你尽了最大努力时,你才有机会成为一个有前途的人。设空处作后置定语, 应用非谓语形式;修饰 chance,应用不定式。故填to become。
4.答案：of
解析：句意为:由于缺乏社会沟通而产生的问题,如果不能妥善解决,可能会破坏人际关系。此处lack为名词,lack of 为固定搭配,意为“缺乏”。故填of。
5.答案：to find
解析：句意为:我勿多地赶到办公室找王老师,结果发现那天是愚人节。此处表示出乎意料的结果, 且空前有 only,应用不定式作结果状语。故填to find。
6.答案：disappointed
解析：句意为: 从布莱克失望的表情来看, 他本来希望得到一个 A的,结果却只得到了一个B。设空处作定语,修饰名词 look,表示 “失望的表情”,应用-ed 结尾的形容词。故填disappointed。
二、阅读理解
7.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Chinese researchers say they have built an artificial intelligence(AI) robot that can use materials found on Mars to produce catalysts (催化剂) to break down water and release oxygen.(中国研究人员表示，他们已经制造出一种人工智能机器人，该机器人可以使用火星上发现的材料制造催化剂来分解水并释放氧气。)”可知，中国科学家在研究中使用人工智能机器人从火星上的水中产生氧气。故选B。
8.答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Experiments were carried out on meteorites that either came from Mars or contained materials similar to the Martian surface. The ‘robot chemist’ first used an acid and chemical mixture to separate and examine materials contained in the meteorites.(对来自火星或含有与火星表面相似物质的陨石进行了实验。“机器人化学家”首先使用酸和化学混合物来分离和检查陨石中所含的物质。)”可知，本段讲述的是研究的过程。故选A。
9.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段“So when we finally saw that the catalysts made by the robot could actually produce oxygen by splitting water molecules. I felt like my dream was coming true. I even started to imagine that I, myself, will live on Mars in the future.(所以当我们最终看到机器人制造的催化剂实际上可以通过分裂水分子产生氧气时。我觉得我的梦想就要实现了。我甚至开始想象我自己将来会住在火星上。)”可知，作者提到蒋的梦想是为了证明这些研究是成功的。故选C。
10.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Jiang said, ‘It could also be used to produce other useful catalysts on Mars. This could include processes for making substances to support the growth of plants that could be used to produce food for astronauts. Different chemicals can be made by this robot. Mars might also not be the only place where it could find other used, suggesting the moon as another possibility.’(蒋说：“它也可以用来在火星上生产其他有用的催化剂。这可能包括制造支持植物生长的物质的过程，这些植物可以用来为宇航员生产食物。这个机器人可以制造不同的化学品。火星可能也不是唯一可以找到其他用途的地方，这表明月球是另一种可能性。”)”可知，蒋强调了机器人对于太空研究的作用。故选D。
三、七选五
答案：AEDGB
解析：①联系上文题。上文提到“While astronauts on the International Space Station have experimented with growing salad leaves, the vast majority of food consumed in space is transported from Earth.”（虽然国际空间站上的宇航员已经尝试种植生菜叶，但在太空中消耗的绝大多数食物都是从地球运来的。），A选项“It would be impossible for more distant, longer-lasting tasks.”（对于更遥远、更持久的任务来说，这是不可能的。），说明从地球运输食物对于远距离、长时间的太空任务不可行，这就是需要寻找新食物来源的原因，与上文衔接紧密，故选A。
②联系上文题。上文提到“But Pearce’s team has performed similar experiments using bacteria to break down plastic from leftover in army food supply bags.”（但皮尔斯的团队已经进行了类似的实验，利用细菌分解军队食品供应袋中的剩余塑料。），E选项“They heated the plastic without oxygen and then fed this to a mixture of bacteria that eat carbon.”（他们在无氧的情况下加热塑料，然后将其喂给一种食碳细菌的混合物。）详细说明了实验的具体操作步骤，与上文紧密相连，故选E。
③联系下文题。下文提到“‘We did a nutritional (营养) research and it turned out to be almost a perfect food,’ he says. ‘It turned out that the bacteria mixture that we were using, more or less, has a third each for the three major nutrients people need.’”（“我们做了一项营养研究，结果发现它几乎是一种完美的食物，”他说。“结果发现，我们使用的细菌混合物，或多或少，对人类所需的三种主要营养物质各占三分之一。”），D选项“While that might not sound delicious, Pearce says the bacteria are well - suited for human needs.”（虽然这听起来可能不太美味，但皮尔斯说这种细菌很适合人类的需求。）引出下文对细菌营养价值的阐述，故选D。
④联系上文题。上文提到“If the idea is sound, a 500-metre-wide minor planet similar to Bennu, which NASA visited in 2020, could feed between 600 and 17,000 astronauts for a year, says Pearce.”（皮尔斯说，如果这个想法可行，一个与美国国家航空航天局2020年访问过的贝努小行星类似的500米宽的小行星，可以为600到17000名宇航员提供一年的食物。），G选项“The exact number depends on how effectively the bacteria can break down the minor planet’s carbon materials.”（确切的数字取决于细菌分解小行星碳物质的效率。）解释了为什么提供食物的宇航员数量是一个范围，与上文衔接紧密，故选G。
⑤联系上下文题。上文提到“A fully working minor planets food project would require an ‘industrial - sized smart machine’ in space. This would take a long time to get everything in place.”（一个完全可行的小行星食物项目需要在太空中有一台“工业规模的智能机器”。这需要很长时间才能把一切准备就绪。），下文提到“They plan to start off with coal and then moving to space rocks that have fallen to Earth.”（他们计划从煤炭开始，然后转向落到地球上的太空岩石。），B选项“So the researchers hope to test the idea on a lower level in the coming year.”（所以研究人员希望在明年在较低水平上测试这个想法。）起到承上启下的作用，表明鉴于全面实施有难度，所以先进行低水平测试，故选B。
四、书面表达
答案：
Notice
To arouse students’ awareness of the exploration of space and get a better understanding of China’s space development, our photography group will collect short videos with the theme of China Aerospace.
As is required, the video is supposed to last about 15 minutes. Meanwhile, it should vividly show the development of China’s spare industry and the great achievements made in space programs.
Everyone is welcome to participate in the activity. For more information, please contact us via e-mail.
The Photography Club
五、读后续写
答案：
Paragraph 1:
On the day of my final exam, I again walked to the bus stop through heavy snow. For an hour, I stretched my neck, praying desperately that a bus would come. Then I gave up. The wind at my back pushed me toward home, and I prayed, “how can I get to school What should I do ” As I pulled Grandma’s scarf more tightly around my neck, again I seemed to hear that whisper: Ask someone for a lift! It could be a mitzvah. That idea had never really made sense to me. And even if I wanted to ask someone for a good deed, which I did not, there wasn’t a soul on the street.
Paragraph 2:
As I pushed open the door of my apartment building, I found myself face to face with the woman from upstairs. She was going out with a set of keys in her hand. In that split second, desperation overcame pride. I blurted, “Could you possibly give me a lift ” I hurriedly explained, “I’ve been waiting for the bus for ages, and I don’t want to miss my final exam.” Her expression softened with understanding, “Of course, I’ll give you a lift.” Heaving a sigh of relief, I couldn’t help but marvel at how a simple act of asking for help had changed everything. It was at that moment that I finally understood what “Mitzvah” really meant.Unit 5 The Value of Money—高一英语人教版（2019）必修三
速练100题（1）
一、语法填空
1.No official _____ (permit) has been given for the event to take place.
2.My father told me that he _____ (buy) me some gifts when he returned from Macao the next week.
3.It was already dark. I wondered how she dared _____ (go) through the forest herself.
4.We _____ have different opinions in organising class activities, but we can discuss together to make them better.
5.In winter, Beijing offers the city’s fun-seekers many appealing _____ (option) from royal gardens to winter resorts.
6.They had to be patient because it _____ (take) some time before they got the full result.
二、阅读理解
Children may not be putting coins in piggy banks for much longer. With the move towards a cashless society, pocket money is going digital.
To reflect “the change”, many mobile budgeting (预算) apps for children have appeared worldwide, such as GoHenry, Osper and Gimi. These apps offer a simple money management service to children, often for a monthly fee paid by parents. Parents can add money to children's accounts, set limits and monitor transactions (交易). Children can choose to save their money or spend it using a prepaid card.
These apps aim to teach young children financial concepts (概念), such as budgeting, interest rates and income. For example, the Swedish app Gimi — 1.2 million users globally — has virtual savings jars where children can deposit money. Parents can pay children interest as they save. There is also a prepaid card that is currently available in Sweden only, but is expected to be launched elsewhere in Europe.
Philip Haglund, CEO of Gimi, believes the app can teach children responsible spending habits. “You won’t become better at money management just because you have a degree in economics. It’s more about the attitude and the relationship you have with parents’ money when you’re 6 to 12 years old,” he says.
But Catherine Winter, Managing Director of Financial Capability at The London Institute of Banking & Finance, warns people that while digital tools can help, there needs to be a more organized approach to financial education. “The area should have regular, designed classroom time and ideally should be taught as an independent subject,” she says. “Children would then have the right understanding to get the most out of both the apps and their money.”
7.What do we know about Gimi
A. It provides a prepaid card for free.
B. It can teach children the concept of money.
C. It pays children interest as they save.
D. It can be used only in Sweden now.
8.What does the underlined word “launched” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Recommended. B. Contributed. C. Conquered. D. Introduced.
9.What do Catherine Winter’s words mean
A. Digital tools can help a lot with finance.
B. Money management requires financial ability.
C. Regular classroom-based financial education is needed.
D. Children can get the most out of their money with the apps.
10.What’s the text mainly about
A. The rise of the digital piggy bank.
B. The future of a cashless society.
C. The importance of financial education.
D. The popularity of money management.
三、七选五
If you had to choose between spending all your pocket money on games and snacks, or saving some of it for the future, which would you choose ①______ When you have the opportunity to treat yourself to your favourite things, it can be really hard to say no. Before you know it, all your money is gone!
It’s easy to see the fun in buying an ice cream or going shopping with friends. ②______ That’s because saving creates opportunities and opens the door to adventures. Suddenly it doesn’t seem quite so boring when you realise saving money is the key to making your dreams come true.
③______ It’s good to give yourself a mix of short-term and long-term goals, so think of something you’d like to buy that you could save up for in a few weeks. Write down how much it costs, then work out how much you can afford to save each week and how long it will take you to reach your goal. It’s important to be realistic because you'll soon get bored if you plan to save every single penny.
It helps to keep your savings separate from the rest of your money, so that you don’t accidentally spend it. ④______ Most people choose to save their money in a savings account, as this gives them an opportunity to earn interest. Some savings accounts allow you to withdraw money whenever you like, but some will keep your money locked away for several years or until you become an adult.
If you’re new to saving, start off by thinking of some fun goals. Every penny you save takes you one step closer to reaching your goal. ⑤______
A. What could be more exciting than that
B. You could use a money box or a savings account.
C. Or, do you prefer to spend it on your favourite novels
D. The key to successful saving is setting yourself a goal.
E. With a savings account, you can spend your money freely.
F. Think about this as we all have to make such decisions again and again.
G. However, you might be surprised to hear that saving money can be even more exciting.
四、书面表达
近日，网络诈骗频发，网络安全问题成为了人们非常关心的问题，假如你是李华，请你代表学生会写一篇倡议书，倡议大家安全上网。内容包括以下要点：
1. 网络安全的重要性；
2. 具体防护措施（个人信息保护、密码管理等）；
3. 集体行动呼吁。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellow students,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Union
五、读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The other day I was travelling to San Antonio by train to visit my sister. The train was a little crowded and there was a young man sitting next to the window. Since it was a hot day, I wanted that window seat more than anything else at that time. As a young lady, I thought the young man would give me the seat if I asked him. So I smiled at him and asked whether he could give up his seat and take another one. To my surprise, he said that he needed that seat and refused my request. I had no choice but to take the seat next to him.
The train was crossing station after station. The weather was so hot that the scenery outside the window could not attract my interest. I had nothing to do, so I started to focus my attention on the young man and stare at him up and down. He wore a blue shirt and there was a shawl (披巾) on his legs. He did not even rise from his seat once, which made me feel a little bit strange. Moreover, only a madman would use a shawl in such hot weather, I thought.
After the five-hour long journey, the train arrived at the final stop. I picked up my bag and stood up, waiting for the door to open. I gave a neglectful (漫不经心的) look at the young man and asked, “The train has arrived at the final station. Are you not getting off ” Hearing my words, he began to smile at me and said in a calm voice, “Someone has to come for me and take me off the train because I can't do it by myself.” I gave my full attention to his legs, only to find there was nothing under that shawl!
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
The man was a disabled person. Both of his legs were gone. ____________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2 :
After hearing his story, I could not meet his eyes any more. _____________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、语法填空
1.答案：permission
解析：考查名词。设空处作主语,且根据空前的形容词official可知这里应用名词,permission表示“许可”时为不可数名词。故填permission。
2.答案：would buy
解析：考查动词时态。句意：我的父亲告诉我，下周他从澳门回来时会给我买一些礼物。根据told及时间状语the next week可知，从句表示从过去某一时间看，动作即将发生，应用过去将来时。故填would buy。
3.答案：to go
解析：句意为: 天已经黑了。我想知道她怎么敢自己穿过森林。dare在此处为实义动词, 在肯定句中 dare后常接带to的不定式,在否定句或疑问句中, dare后面的to可省略, dare to do sth 为固定搭配, 意为 “敢于做某事”。故填to go。
4.答案：may/might
解析：句意为: 在组织班级活动方面我们也许有不同的意见,但是我们可以一起讨论使活动变得更好。此处应为情态动词表推测的用法, 结合句意可知, 该句表示的是对现在情况不确定性的一种推测, 所以使用情态动词may/might。故填may/might。
5.答案：options
解析：句意为: 在冬季, 北京为城市寻乐者们提供了许多有吸引力的选择, 从皇家园林到冬季度假胜地。many appealing作offers的直接宾语, option意为“选择”,为可数名词,其前有many修饰, 应用复数形式。故填options。
6.答案：would take
解析：句意为:他们必须有耐心,因为他们将需要一段时间才能得到完整的结果。根据before they got the full result可知,这里指过去的将来,所以用过去将来时。故填would take。
二、阅读理解
7.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“These apps aim to teach young children financial concepts”可知,这些应用软件力求教小孩子金融概念,由此可知Gimi可以教孩子金钱的概念。故选B。
8.答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。这里说的是“还有一张预付卡,目前仅在瑞典使用,但预计将在欧洲其他地方launched”,由此可推断出画线词在这里意为“推出,发行”,introduce意为“推行”。故选D。
9.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段Catherine Winter的话“该领域应该有规律的、设计好的课堂时间,理想情况下应该作为一门独立的学科来教授”可知,Catherine Winter认为要定期进行基于课堂的金融教育。故选C。
10.答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。第一段总述了“零花钱正走向数字化”这样一个概念,第二段主要介绍了一些应用软件及相关内容,第三段介绍了这些应用软件的目的并具体介绍了应用软件Gimi,第四段和第五段介绍了两个人对数字金钱管理的看法。全文都是围绕数字存钱罐的兴起展开的,故A项最适合作为本文的标题。故选A。
三、七选五
答案：FGDBA
解析：①上文的If you had to choose between spending all your pocket money on games and snacks, or saving some of it for the future, which would you choose 提出了问题,要在花掉和存储零花钱之间作出选择, F项(想想看, 因为我们都必须一次又一次地作出这样的决定)符合语境, 强调这样的情景的普遍性, 承接上文关于选择的问题,其中的this、such decisions代替上文的选择。故选F。
②上文的It’s easy to see the fun in buying an ice cream or going shopping with friends.提到花钱的乐趣,下文中的That’s because saving creates opportunities and opens the door to adventures.解释了选择存钱的原因, G项(不过, 得知省钱可能更令人兴奋, 你可能会惊讶)说明存钱更令人激动, 和上文形成转折关系, 呼应下文提到的原因,符合语境。故选G。
③本空位于段首, 是段落主旨句, 需要概括段落的内容。下文具体介绍了如何设立存钱的目标, D项(成功存钱的关键是给自己设立目标)点明要设立目标, 概括了段落主旨,符合语境。故选D。
④上文的It helps to keep your savings separate from the rest of your money, so that you don't accidentally spend it.介绍了要分开存款和其他钱, 下文的Most people choose to save their money in a savings account, as this gives them an opportunity to earn interest.介绍了使用储蓄账户这一手段, B项(你可以使用储蓄罐或储蓄账户)说明分开的手段,承接前文,符合语境,其中的a savings account和下文呼应。故选B。
⑤上文提到如果你是刚开始存钱,先从想一些有趣的目标开始,你所存下的每一分钱都能让你离达成你的目标更近一步, A项(还有什么比那更令人兴奋的呢 )承接上文, 说明离目标更近一步的心情,符合语境,该项中的that指代上文提到的“离达成你的目标更近一步”这件事。故选A。
四、书面表达
答案：
Dear fellow students,
In the digital era, the Internet has become an indispensable part of our lives. However, increasing cybersecurity threats demand our immediate attention. To ensure a safer online environment, the following initiatives are proposed:
Firstly, always protect personal information. Never disclose sensitive data like ID numbers or bank accounts to unverified websites. Secondly, cultivate critical thinking by verifying suspicious messages before forwarding. Thirdly, strengthen account security through regular password updates and two-factor authentication. Additionally, install reliable antivirus software and avoid clicking unknown links.
Cybersecurity begins with personal responsibility. Through collective efforts, we can build a trustworthy cyber community. Let’s take action now to make the Internet a safer space for all!
The Student Union
五、读后续写
答案：
Paragraph 1:
The man was a disabled person. Both of his legs were gone. I couldn’t believe what I saw and didn't know how to ease my embarrassment. Seeing the surprised expression on my face, the young man explained, “I lost both of my legs in a car accident three years ago. I’m a medical student and went to pay a visit to my parents and now I am returning to school. One of my classmates will come to pick me up.”
Paragraph 2:
After hearing his story, I could not meet his eyes any more. I wished I could disappear in front of him at that moment. I didn’t get off the train until his classmate walked to his seat and picked him up. How could I have such a strange idea about a person without knowing him I realized it’s always necessary to understand the truth behind someone’s words or actions. I have given up my wrong opinions about others without thinking since then.Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations—高一英语人教版（2019）必修三
速练100题（1）
一、语法填空
1.Festivals are becoming more and more commercial (商业化), with businesses _____ (take) advantage of the celebrations.
2._____ (fortunate), many traditional festivals are becoming less and less popular in modern society.
3.The Lantern Festival is the first full moon night in Chinese lunar year, _____ (indicate) harmony, reunion, and the coming back of the spring.
4.The International Kite Festival is regarded _____ one of the best, biggest and most popular kite festivals in the world.
5.That people’s dress differs from country to country is a _____ (reflect) of cultural differences.
6.Customs play _____ significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time.
二、阅读理解
As a child I was one of the 125 people at our family get-together for New Year. These days we were a much smaller group in Belle Valley, Ohio. I insisted on acting as hostess and wanted to bring back the joy I’d felt at my childhood New Year that filled with love.
As family members arrived at the hall, I handed each one of them a numbered card and said, “Time for the alphabet (字母表) game.” “What kind of game is that ” one of my great-grandchildren asked. “Well,” I said, “who’s got number one ” A cousin raised her hand. “Tell us something you never forget,” I said. “Something that begins with the letter A.” My cousin smiled. “Apple pie!” she said. Great-granddaughter Mindy was next. “B,” she said. “I am impressed by Buckeye Country.” “Cookies!” Number 3 shouted.
Until N umber 17, “The next one’s a challenge,” I said. “Who’s got 17 ” Ryan, my son, slowly raised his hand. “Q,” he said. “Quaker City Carnival (狂欢节).” The room went silent. “It’s one of the oldest traditions in Ohio,” Ryan said. “Grandma and Grandpa met there. That’s where they fell in love. That’s where this whole thing started. This whole family.” Ryan looked around the room, making eye contact with everyone. “We wouldn’t be here celebrating New Year together if it wasn’t for Quaker City Carnival.”
The room burst into laughter and was full of love. “This is the best New Year we’ve ever had,” a great-grandson said to me secretly. Whatever their New Year would look like when they grew up, they’d remember this one. And for me, I had an unforgettable New Year to treasure — a memory where love started with the letter Q.
7.Why did the author want to organize the alphabet game
A. To enjoy the family get-together.
B. To share moving stories with family.
C. To act as the hostess of the New Year party.
D. To experience long-lost New Year happiness.
8.Based on the game rule, which word will you give if you get number 23
A. Teddy Bear. B. Yogurt. C. Watermelon. D. Steak.
9.Why did Ryan’s story make the family members laugh
A. It was connected with their family roots.
B. They understood the meaning of love.
C. They knew their grandparents better.
D. It brought a tradition back to them.
10.Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. A Letter Full of Love B. A Traditional New Year Game
C. A Family Custom at New Year D. A Love Story About the Carnival
三、七选五
World Wildlife Day is celebrated each year on March 3rd This is a day that has the goal of informing the general public about the plants and wild animals in the world. So you can do many things to celebrate this day.
As we all know, litter can be harmful to birds, fish, and other wildlife. Therefore, make an effort to pick up any litter that you see. ①______
You can visit an aquarium or zoo near you, because aquariums and zoos help a lot with endangered species, allowing their populations to increase. ②______ Thus, World Wildlife Day is the perfect day to pay a local aquarium or zoo a visit.
If possible, try to learn about the plants and wild animals near you. You can do some research about local wildlife. You can also research some of the threats to these plants and wild animals. ③______ For example, if one of the primary threats an animal faces is litter, be sure to deal with it properly, and pick up any litter you see.
If you like, you can plant a garden with native tree, bush and flower species. ④______ To plant them in the garden accordingly, it is necessary to do some research beforehand on trees, bushes and flowers that are native to your area and where they would grow best.
⑤______ There are a variety of organizations that help wildlife in different ways. If you have a specific species that you’d like to support, or even if you’d just like to help wildlife in general, there might be an organization somewhere that you can join and assist with their efforts.
A. Every year, there is a theme for World Wildlife Day.
B. If the threat they face is caused by human, try to help reduce it.
C. These may be the only places to find certain endangered animals.
D. Additionally, it’s a good way to join an organization that helps wildlife.
E. These can help provide wild animals with a place where they can shelter.
F. Databases online can help us find the plants which are native to our area.
G. And you’d better make sure that you reduce the amount of litter you create.
四、书面表达
假定你是校英语报记者，下周你校将举办迎新年校园艺术节，请你写一篇宣传稿。内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 呼吁参加。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A New Year Campus Art Festival _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My 16-year-old daughter. Lin, had always been a cheerful girl, full of laughter. Her transition (转变) to senior high school was originally met with great enthusiasm (热情). She would come home every day, sharing with us tales of her new experiences, her friends and the fun news of high school life. But as weeks went by, she became quieter and something seemed to be troubling her deeply.
My husband and I realized something was wrong. but we decided to wait until she was ready to open up. One evening, I prepared her favorite jiaozi for supper, hoping it would cheer her up. However, that night, it was different. She seldom touched it, lost in thought. After the meal. we gathered in the living room. a space where our family had shared many heart-to-hearts. The air was heavy with unspoken words. My husband and I exchanged a quick look before I decided to break the silence. I gently brought up the subject, “Lin, you seemed worried lately. Is everything okay at school You know you can always open up to me and your dad.”
Lin looked up. her eyes reflecting a mix of frustration (沮丧) and hopelessness. “Mom, I’m really struggling with physics. No matter how hard I try. I couldn’t understand it a little bit. I feel so lost.” she admitted, with her voice trembling slightly. My heart sank as I saw the sadness in her eyes. Physics had always been a challenging subject for her, but this time it seemed to go beyond the usual difficulties. Then I reached out, holding her hand and trying to offer comfort and said, “High school is a big step. and it’s okay to take some time to adjust (调整). The most important thing is that you’ve been honest about how you’re feeling.” My husband cut in, “We can work through this together. step by step. Remember, we are always here for you.” Then we offered her some practical advice.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Over the next few weeks. Lin followed the ways we discussed. ___________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2 :
Finally came Lin’s final-term physics exam. _________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、语法填空
1.答案：taking
解析：考查现在分词。句意：节日变得越来越商业化，商家也利用节日来庆祝。分析句子可知，该空为“with+名词+现在分词”复合结构用法；句中with结构的名词为businesses，与该空为主动关系，该空应填taking。故填taking。
2.答案：Unfortunately
解析：句意：遗憾的是,许多传统节日在现代社会变得越来越不受欢迎。分析句子结构可知,此处作状语,修饰整个句子,应用副词;结合句意可知,此处表示“遗憾的是”,应用fortunately的反义词。故填Unfortunately。
3.答案：indicating
解析：句意：元宵节是中国农历的第一个满月之夜,象征着和谐、团圆和春天的到来。分析句子可知,设空处应用非谓语动词作状语,indicate与其逻辑主语 The Lantern Festival 之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词形式。故填indicating。
4.答案：as
解析：考查介词。句意：该国际风筝节被认为是世界上最好、最大和最受欢迎的风筝节之一。be regarded as...意为"被认为……,被视为……"。故填as。
5.答案：reflection
解析：考查名词。句意：各国人民的衣着不同是文化差异的反映。根据空格前的冠词a和空格后的介词of可知,设空处用名词形式,a reflection of 意为“……的反映”。该句为“主系表”结构,主语为That引导的从句。故填reflection。
6.答案：a
解析：句意：习俗在节日中扮演着重要的角色，但有时它们会随着时间的推移而改变。此处考查动词短语play a role in,意为“在……中扮演角色，在……中起作用”，为固定短语，形容词significant为辅音音素开头，设空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。
二、阅读理解
7.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的"I insisted on acting as hostess and wanted to bring back the joy I'd felt at my childhood New Year that filled with love."以及第二段中的“As family members... ‘Time for the alphabet game.’”可推知，作者组织玩字母游戏是为了感受久违的新年快乐。故选D。
8.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“‘Something that begins with the letter A.’ ... ‘B,’ she said. ‘I am impressed by Buckeye Country.’ ‘Cookies!’”可知，游戏是以单词首字母的字母顺序展开的，由此可知，如果得到第23个单词，应该说以字母w开头的单词，所以watermelon符合游戏规则。故选C。
9.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“That’s where this whole thing started…. ‘We wouldn't be here celebrating New Year together if it wasn't for Quaker City Carnival.’”可知，爷爷和奶奶坠入爱河是整个故事的开始，瑞恩的故事会引起家人的笑声是因为这与他们的家庭渊源有关。故选A。
10.答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段中的“And for me, I had an unforgettable New Year to treasure — a memory where love started with the letter Q.”可知，文章主要讲的是作者组织家人一起玩字母表游戏，找回了童年时充满爱的快乐，A选项“A Letter Full of Love(一个充满爱的字母)”适合作为文章标题。故选A。
三、七选五
答案：GCBED
解析：①联系上文题。上文As we all know, litter can be harmful to birds, fish, and other wildlife. Therefore, make an effort to pick up any litter that you see.（众所周知，垃圾对鸟类、鱼类和其他野生动物都是有害的。因此，努力捡起你看到的任何垃圾。）建议捡起你看到的对野生动物有害的任何垃圾，G.And you’d better make sure that you reduce the amount of litter you create.（你最好确保减少你制造的垃圾数量。）承接上文，指出进一步保护野生动物的做法，不仅要捡起垃圾，还要减少制造的垃圾数量。故选G。
②联系上文题。You can visit an aquarium or zoo near you, because aquariums and zoos help a lot with endangered species, allowing their populations to increase.（你可以参观附近的水族馆或动物园，因为水族馆和动物园对濒危物种有很大帮助，使它们的数量增加。）说明你可以参观附近的水族馆或动物园，这些地方可以使濒危物种数量增加，C.These may be the only places to find certain endangered animals.（这些可能是唯一能找到某些濒危动物的地方。）承接上文，C项中的"These"指代上文中的"an aquarium or zoo"。故选C。
③联系上文题。上文You can visit an aquarium or zoo near you, because aquariums and zoos help a lot with endangered species, allowing their populations to increase.（你可以做一些关于当地野生动物的研究。你也可以研究一些对这些植物和野生动物的威胁。）说明你可以对当地植物和野生动物面临的威胁做一些研究，进而采取一些相应的保护措施，B.If the threat they face is caused by human, try to help reduce it.（如果他们面临的威胁是由人类造成的，试着帮助减少它。）承接上文，研究发现如果威胁是人类造成的，就要采取措施减少威胁。故选B。
④联系上文题。上文If you like, you can plant a garden with native tree, bush and flower species.（如果你喜欢，你可以在花园里种上当地的树木、灌木和花卉。）说明你可以在花园里种上当地的树木、灌木和花卉，E.These can help provide wild animals with a place where they can shelter.（这些可以为野生动物提供一个可以庇护的地方。）承接上文，E项中的"These"指代上文中的"native tree，bush and flower species"。故选E。
⑤段落主旨题。下文There are a variety of organizations that help wildlife in different ways.If you have a specific species that you’d like to support, or even if you’d just like to help wildlife in general, there might be an organization somewhere that you can join and assist with their efforts.（有各种各样的组织以不同的方式帮助野生动物。如果你有一个特定的物种，你想要支持，或者即使你只是想帮助野生动物，也许在某个地方有一个组织，你可以加入并帮助他们的努力。）说明有各种各样帮助野生动物的组织，你可以加入其中一个组织，来保护野生动物。D.Additionally, it’s a good way to join an organization that helps wildlife.（此外，加入一个帮助野生动物的组织也是一个好方法。）引出下文，是对下文的总结。故选D。
四、书面表达
答案：
A New Year Campus Art Festival
Aimed to rise students’ awareness of promoting traditional Chinese culture, a New Year Campus Art Festival is to be held next week.
During the festival, our headmaster is planning to deliver a presentation about the history of the New Year Festival, which will enrich our knowledge of Chinese traditions. After that, students are expected to appreciate in an exhibition showing people’s love to the New Year Festival. What may attract us most is that there will be a great show given by our students at the end of the festival.
I’m firmly convinced that you’ll benefit a lot from the festival and enjoy yourself. Just participate in it!
五、读后续写
答案：
Paragraph 1:
Over the next few weeks, Lin followed the ways we discussed. At school, she sought additional help from her physics teacher, who provided her with additional guidance. Lin also joined a study group with her classmates, where they solved difficult problems together and shared some study methods about physics. At home, my husband and I kept encouraging her and acknowledged every small victory in her understanding of physics. We could see her gradually but surely overcome her fear of physics.
Paragraph 2:
Finally came Lin’s final-term physics exam. The night before, she was understandably nervous, but there was a newfound confidence in her eyes. The day after the exam, Lin came home with a big smile. While she didn’t get the top score, she did much better than we expected. This achievement was more than just about the grade; it was about the journey she undertook to overcome her challenges. This small success brought not just relief but also a stronger bond in our family, united by our collective effort and belief in each other.Unit 3 Diverse Cultures—高一英语人教版（2019）必修三
速练100题（1）
一、语法填空
1.Misunderstandings resulting from lack of social communication, unless ______ (handle) properly, may lead to serious results.
2.I prefer a table that can be folded ______ when not used so that it may save a lot of space.
3.Once ______ (attach) to the rail, the car will become electrically powered from the system, and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer.
4.The sharp earthquake and the suffering it brought ______ have had a lasting effect on the local people’s life.
5.He received congratulations from his friends after ______ (admit) to Tsinghua University.
6.My stay in America was a unique opportunity for me to explore the American culture and see the ______ (diverse) of people’s life there.
二、阅读理解
One thing that sets humans apart from other members of the animal kingdom is our tendency to develop customs and traditions. Here are some diverse customs from around the world.
An odd custom associated with the United States is its complicated tipping culture. Unlike many other countries that don't tip at all or that only tip in small amounts when the food is particularly good, tipping is actually mandatory at most restaurants in the US. In other words, customers have a duty to leave between 10 and 20 percent of the bill as a tip. Waitstaff rely on these tips earning a living because legal wages for waiters are low. Furthermore, there are rules for tipping bartenders (酒吧侍者), delivery people and other service personnel. While some criticize this practice for being unreasonable, there’s no doubt that tipping culture in the US encourages waiters and waitresses to provide better service.
Some countries find the act of pointing with the index finger (食指) to be rude. While members of most cultures would probably agree that pointing with fingers, both literally and figuratively, isn't exactly the mildest thing in the world, in countries like Malaysia and Indonesia, this gesture can be seen as incredibly offensive. Instead, it is common to gesture towards things with the thumb as this is seen as a more polite option. In many countries in Africa, pointing is reserved for objects that have no life only, not people.
Most societies around the world have rules about table manners. For Western culture, noisily consuming food is considered rude. In Japan, however, making slurping (喷喷响的) sounds while eating has an entirely different meaning. This might have something to do with the fact that in Western countries, noodles are properly consumed by twirling (缠绕) them around the fork before putting them in the mouth. Meanwhile, the Japanese simply slurp their noodles without twirling them first, an act that is naturally noisier than the former. Making slurping sounds when eating noodles in Japan is a way of indicating that you’re really enjoying them. Some scientists even argue that slurping invites air into the mouth and actually enhances the noodles’ flavor.
7.What does the underlined word “mandatory” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Required by tradition. B. Highly spoken of.
C. Changeable over time. D. Popular among people.
8.What does the author think of tipping
A. It is totally unreasonable.
B. It must follow a fixed standard.
C. It can improve the quality of service.
D. It should only target waiters and waitresses.
9.Which practice is acceptable according to the text
A. Skipping tipping in the USA.
B. Twirling noodles around the fork in Africa.
C. Pointing with the index finger in Indonesia.
D. Making sounds while eating noodles in Japan.
10.Where is this text probably taken from
A. A research paper. B. A travel brochure.
C. An online advertisement. D. A popular magazine.
三、七选五
I came to Russia to study in the winter of 2021. My university is located in Moscow, the capital of Russia, which is a city with a long history.
The second I stepped out of the airport, I immediately felt how cold it was outside. ①_____ When I saw the main building of Moscow State University, I was deeply shocked by its beautiful architecture with its 270-year-long history. Sensing how utterly small I was in front of this majestic building, I felt the crystallization (结晶) of human wisdom resonate within me.
②_____ The snow and ice won’t melt until April of the following year. Just like the melting snow, I gradually overcame the difficulties of studying abroad and came to adjust to my new environment.
The first challenge was the language barrier After leaning Russian in China, I realized that my skills were nowhere near enough. I was not fluent in Russian, sometimes causing misunderstandings. ③_____ In Russia, everyone intentionally stands on the right side when taking the escalator, which takes time to get used to.
The artistic atmosphere in Russia is very strong, however. ④_____ Tickets for concerts and cultural events here are relatively cheap, making it easy to enrich my life on weekends.
In a nutshell, living abroad means overcoming all kinds of difficulties. The experience will always leave a colorful shade in our lives. Just as the old saying in Chinese goes, “it is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.” ⑤_____
A. Take a look at the outside world while you are young!
B. Obviously, the freezing climate does not agree with me.
C. The cultural differences were also hard to deal with at first.
D. I can visit many of the attractions that I used to see in my textbooks.
E. And the buildings surrounding me looked so different from the ones in China.
F. Staring from early November each year, the snow season in Moscow is very long.
G. Thanks to the abundant activities I get to explore what I've learned in practical contexts.
四、书面表达
假如你是李华，你校邀请了部分澳大利亚中学生来校参加暑假为期一周的“体验中国文化”的交流活动(The “Experience Chinese Culture” exchange program)。其中就有你的朋友Tom。他来信想了解这次活动的具体细节。请给他写封回信。要点如下：
1. 具体时间及住宿安排；
2. 活动内容：学习中文、唱中国民歌、欣赏中国绘画及传统中国戏剧；
3. 你的祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
五、读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As early as middle school I knew that I wanted to be a writer when I grew up. Instead, I became a teacher, and seven years into my teaching career at a small school in West Seattle, I finally decided to give up my writing dream.
It didn’t mean I stopped writing altogether, but it meant giving up on my first novel. Then one spring, four years later, my seventh graders and I had the chance to meet bestselling author Jamie Ford. After hearing his advice about writing prize-winning stories, I revisited my old dream.
I created a novel-writing project the following September when my seventh-grade students became my eighth-graders. Each week, during language arts class, my students spent an hour writing stories. During that hour, I told them that I, their teacher, would be doing the same homework. They were excited to have me working alongside them. Little did they know that I usually spent that hour writing emails to parents, planning the next day’s lessons, and grading papers.
During a story-writing period, a student called Kellen came up to me with a question about his book and caught me doing teacher work. He called me out. “Hey! You’re not writing!” he said, both excited and disappointed he’d caught the teacher off task.
I admitted (承认) it and got back to my novel. All was well until he caught me a second time during a different story writing period. Again, I had no excuse. I went back to work, and this time I wrote wholeheartedly, truly working on my novel.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Then it hit me that I needed someone to push me to write. Why not Kellen _________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2 :
One afternoon, Kellen asked me whether I want to submit (提交) my novel for a competition. __
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、语法填空
1.答案：handled
解析：句意为:由于缺乏社会沟通而产生的误解,除非处理得当,否则可能会导致严重的后果。unless 引导的状语从句中,省略了misunderstandings和be动词,“误解”和“处理”之间是被动关系。故填handled。
2.答案：up
解析：句意为: 我更喜欢不用的时候能够折叠起来的桌子, 这样能节省很多空间。fold up意为 “折叠”, 为固定搭配。故填up。
3.答案：attached
解析：句意为:一旦连接到轨道上,汽车将由系统提供电力,并由中央计算机控制。此处是Once引导的状语从句的省略结构,从句的主语为the car,与主句主语相同,the car与attach之间为被动关系,从句谓语应为is attached,完整从句为Once the car is attached to the rail。当状语从句和主句是同一主语且从句含有be动词时,从句可以省略主语和be动词。故填attached。
4.答案：about
解析：句意为:这次剧烈的地震和它带来的苦难给当地人民的生活带来了持续的影响。bring about为固定短语, 意为 “造成;引起”。故填about。
5.答案：being admitted
解析：句意为: 被清华大学录取后, 他收到了朋友们的祝贺。设空处位于介词after后, 作介词的宾语, 且admit与其逻辑主语He之间是被动关系, 应用动名词的被动式。故填being admitted。
6.答案：diversity
解析：句意为:在美国的逗留对我来说是一个独特的机会, 让我可以探索美国文化, 并看到那里的人们生活的多样性。设空处前有定冠词the修饰,设空处作see的宾语, 应用名词。故填diversity。
二、阅读理解
7.答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句子的下一句“In other words, customers have a duty to leave between 10and 20 percent of the bill as a tip.(换句话说,顾客有义务留下账单的10%～20%作为小费。)”可知,在美国,饭后有义务留下一些小费。由此推断出“mandatory”与A项“Required by tradition.(按照传统要求的)”意思接近。故选A。
8.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“While some criticize this practice for being unreasonable, there's no doubt that tipping culture in the US encourages waiters and waitresses to provide better service.(虽然有些人批评这种做法不合理,但毫无疑问,美国的小费文化激励服务员提供更好的服务。)”可知,作者认为给小费能够提高服务质量。故选C。
9.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“Making slurping sounds when eating noodles in Japan is a way of indicating that you're really enjoying them.”可知,在日本吃面条时发出声音表明你喜欢吃面条,是可接受的。故选D。
10.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。第一段指出,人类与动物王国其他成员的一个区别是我们倾向于发展风俗和传统。下文介绍了几个国家不同的风俗习惯,所以这篇文章的内容与“文化习俗”相关,由此推知这篇文章应该选自“大众杂志”。故选D。
三、七选五
答案：EFCDA
解析：①根据后文的“When I saw the main building of Moscow State University, I was deeply shocked by its beautiful architecture with its 270-year-long history.(当我看到莫斯科国立大学的主楼时，我被它有着270年历史的美丽建筑深深震撼了)”可知，此处强调的是教学楼建筑物深深地震撼了作者，故前文应该与之呼应。E选项“And the buildings surrounding me looked so different from the ones in China.(我周围的建筑看起来和中国的很不一样)”中的the buildings与下文呼应。故选E。
②根据后文的“The snow and ice won’t melt until April of the following year.(冰雪要到第二年四月才会融化)”可知，前文应该强调的是莫斯科的下雪季。F选项“Staring from early November each year, the snow season in Moscow is very long.(从每年11月初开始，莫斯科的雪季很长)”引起下文，解释了莫斯科雪季的时间。故选F。
③根据后文“In Russia, everyone intentionally stands on the right side when taking the escalator, which takes time to get used to.(在俄罗斯，乘坐自动扶梯时，每个人都故意站在右侧，这需要时间来适应)”可知，此处强调的是中俄文化上的差异需要作者花费时间来适应。C选项“The cultural differences were also hard to deal with at first.(一开始，文化差异也很难处理)”，引起下文，强调了文化差异给作者带来了影响。故选C。
④根据后文的“Tickets for concerts and cultural events here are relatively cheap, making it easy to enrich my life on weekends.(这里的音乐会和文化活动的门票相对便宜，很容易在周末丰富我的生活)”可知，前文应该强调作者去参观景点，由此与此处的音乐会和文化活动的门票相承接。D选项“I can visit many of the attractions that I used to see in my textbooks.( 我可以参观许多我过去在课本上看到的景点)”中景点与下文景点的门票相对应，符合语境。故选D。
⑤根据前文“Just as the old saying in Chinese goes, “it is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.”(正如中国有句古话所说:“读万卷书不如行万里路。”)”可知，此处强调的是多出去看世界的好处和意义，因此A选项“Take a look at the outside world while you are young!(趁着年轻，多看看外面的世界!)”与前文呼应，指出年轻的时候要去外面的世界多看看。故选A。
四、书面表达
答案：
Dear Tom,
Knowing that you are thirsty for some details about The “Experience Chinese Culture” exchange program, which will be held in our school from February 1 to February 7, I am more than delighted to inform you of the relevant information.
You will be invited to live in Friendship Hotel which is near our school so that it will be more convenient for you to contact us. Meanwhile, you are going to be required to learn a little Chinese, because it is the first step to get close to the Chinese culture. Moreover, singing Chinese folk songs will make it possible for you to have a good understanding of Chinese music. Besides, what will impress you deeply will be some famous Chinese paintings and traditional dramas, from which you will enjoy vivid Chinese arts.
I hope you will have a good time in China. I’m looking forward to your arrival.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
五、读后续写
答案：
Paragraph 1:
Then it hit me that I needed someone to push me to write. Why not Kellen I approached Kellen the next day with a position. “Kellen, would you be interested in being my writing partner You can help keep me on track, and in return, I’ll give you extra help with your writing.” His eyes lit up with surprise and excitement. “Really, I’d love that!” From then on, during our writing hour every week, we would sit together, our heads bent over our respective notebooks. Kellen would offer his own ideas and suggestions, while I would help him revise his sentences and develop his passages.
Paragraph 2:
One afternoon, Kellen asked me whether I want to submit (提交) my novel for a competition. The question caught me off (让我措手不及). “Do you really think it’s good enough ” I asked. “Absolutely,” Kellen replied without hesitation. “It’s the best story I’ve ever read. You are sure to win!” With his encouragement, I decided to give it a shot. We spent every spare moment polishing each sentence and refining the plot before submitting my work. Finally, With Kellen’s honest feedback and support, I got the first prize in our city novel competition. The prize wasn’t just about fulfilling a dream, but about finding the right partner to help navigate the journey.Unit 3 Diverse Cultures—高一英语人教版（2019）必修三
速练100题（2）
一、语法填空
1.Film has a much shorter history, especially when _____ (compare) to such art forms as music and painting.
2.North Africans make up the largest and poorest _____ (immigrate) group in the country.
3.With a lot of difficult problems _____ (settle),I won’t come to the party this evening.
4.He was lucky to escape _____ (kill) in the flood, which really made us relieved.
5.Although the clinic was facing a _____ (finance) crisis, it still hired two physicians.
6.The exhibition about The Belt and Road is more interesting than _____ (expect).
二、阅读理解
Specialists (专家) say that it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture. “Culture shock” occurs when they are talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment. The specialists say that there are three stages of culture shock. In the first stage, the newcomers like their new environment. Then, when the fresh experience dies, they begin to hate the city, the country, the people, and everything else. In the last stage, the newcomers begin to get used to their surroundings and, as a result, enjoy their life more.
There are some evident factors in culture shock. The weather may be unpleasant. The customs may be diverse. The public service systems — the telephones, the post office, or the transportation — may be difficult to work out. The simplest things seem to be the biggest problems. The language may be difficult.
Who feels culture shock Everyone does in this or that way. But culture shock surprises most people. Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their own country. Coming to a new country, these people find they do not have the same positions as they had back home. They find themselves without any identity. They have to build a new self-image.
Culture shock gives rise to a feeling of helplessness. This feeling may be homesickness. When homesick, people feel like staying inside all the time. They want to protect themselves from the strange environment, and create an escape inside their room for a sense of security (安全). This escape does solve the problem of culture shock for a short time, but it does nothing to make the person familiar with the culture. Getting to know the new environment and gaining experience are the long-term solutions to the problem of culture shock.
7.What could happen when people move to a new country
A. They may get used to their new surroundings with difficulty.
B. They may have well prepared for the new surroundings.
C. They may get used to the culture of the country quickly.
D. They may never be familiar with the culture of the country.
8.According to the passage, which of the following factors doesn’t give rise to culture shock
A. The language. B. The weather conditions and customs.
C. The public service systems. D. The homesickness.
9.According to the passage, who have the worst culture shock
A. People who are not successful at home.
B. People who are very successful at home.
C. People who earn much money abroad.
D. People who are famous abroad.
10.According to the writer, what is the best way to overcome culture shock
A. To protect ourselves from the unfamiliar environment.
B. To develop a strange sense of self-protection.
C. To get familiar with the new culture.
D. To return to our own country.
三、七选五
As you get older, you’ll meet a wider range of people from diverse cultures. ①_______ If you haven’t met many people from different backgrounds. Here are some tips for learning more about them and about yourself.
Know your own culture
One of the best ways to understand other people’s cultures is to first consider your own. ②_______ Don’t think of your own way of life as the only normal one and everyone else’s to be strange. Otherwise, it’s hard to approach those differences with respect.
③_______
Maybe you’ve recently met someone from a different culture, or you’re curious about how differently people live. When you meet people from a different culture, ask them about their lives. Also, you can read books, watch movies or listen to radio shows. ④_______ The more you learn, the more likely you will get used to greeting cultural differences with curiosity rather than doubt.
Appreciate the differences
Differences between us are what make life so interesting, so just accept the differences between yourself and your friends from different cultures. The best way to respect people from other cultures is to strike a balance between curiosity and appreciation: Ask questions if your friends are open to them. ⑤_______
A. Pay a visit to your hometown.
B. Learn about a different culture.
C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
D. It can be hard to know how to respect their cultures.
E. These will help you get an insider’s view on a different culture.
F. Most of us don’t realize that our customs and beliefs might seem strange to someone else.
G. Also, learn how to just silently observe and appreciate the differences that make us unique.
四、书面表达
假定你是李华，你的加拿大网友Henry喜欢中国美食，他打算尝试学做中国美食。他给你发来电子邮件寻求建议，内容包括：
1. 美食名称；
2. 推荐原因；
3. 表示愿望。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Henry,
How are things going with you
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
五、读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sadie looked out of the window and sighed as she thought about another long, boring day of summer. She wondered what all of her friends from school were doing on their summer vacations. It had to be a lot better than looking out of a window. Sadie thought about the fun she had last summer when she and her best friend Allison went to the beach. But they wouldn’t be going to the beach together this summer because Allison had moved to a different city.
Suddenly, Sadie had an idea. She could call her friend Wendy, who always had funny ideas. Sadie raced to the living room, picked up the phone, and called Wendy. She sighed more deeply as the phone rang and rang. Then Sadie seated herself on the sofa, picked up the television remote, and put it down again. Then she went to her room and found the list of phone numbers of her good friends from school. In the living room, she called almost each of them, but no one was at home.
After hanging up the phone, Sadie wandered into the kitchen and sat down at the table, watching her mom do the cleaning. “Mom, I don’t have anyone to hang out with because my friends from school aren’t home and Allison moved away,” said Sadie. “Honey, there are many things you can do by yourself, like playing your guitar or having a walk in the garden.” said Mom.
“I don’t want to do those things by myself.” “Sometimes, it is nice to do things by yourself,” said Mom. “I like seeing my friends, but I also like doing things alone like taking a walk by myself or finding a quiet place to read. Why not have a try ”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Sadie thought about her mom’s words and returned to her room. _________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2 :
As she rode back home, Sadie ran toward her mom excitedly. ___________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、语法填空
1.答案：compared
解析：考查状语从句的省略。句意:电影艺术的历史要短得多,尤其当与像音乐和绘画这样的艺术形式相比时。此处为状语从句的省略,when引导省略了it is的状语从句,it指代Film, compare与it之间为被动关系,故填compared。
2.答案：immigrant
解析：考查形容词，句意：北非人是这个国家最大和最贫穷的移民群体。由空后的名词group（群体）可知，此处应用形容词immigrant做定语，表示“移民的”，故填immigrant。
3.答案：to settle
解析：考查动词不定式。句意：由于有许多难题要解决，我今晚不来参加晚会了。本句为with的复合结构：with+名词+动词不定式，动词不定式表示动作还未发生。故填to settle。
4.答案：being killed
解析：考查动名词。句意:他很幸运地在洪水中死里逃生,这真的让我们感到宽慰。escape doing sth.意为“避免做某事”,kill与其逻辑主语He之间为被动关系,所以应用动名词的被动形式,故填being killed。
5.答案：financial
解析：考查形容词。句意:虽然这家诊所正面临财政危机,但还是雇用了两名医师。空格处作定语,修饰名词 crisis,故填financial。
6.答案：expected
解析：句意为:关于“一带一路”的展览比预想的更有趣。than后完整的句子应是it is expected,表示“展览比预想的那样更有趣”,当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致,且从句谓语含有be动词时,可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词,由于展览是被预想,因此应用过去分词。故填expected。
二、阅读理解
7.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段首句"Specialists (专家) say that it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture."和下文对文化冲击的三个阶段的陈述可知,当人们搬到一个新的国家时,他们可能很难适应他们的新环境,故选A。
8.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The weather may be unpleasant. The customs may be diverse. The public service systems ... may be difficult to work out ... The language may be difficult.”可知,语言、天气条件、习俗、公共服务系统都会引起文化冲击,故选D。
9.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第四句“Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their own country.”可知,最能感受到文化冲击的人是在自己国家中从未遇到过任何困难的人,由此可推测,在国内很成功的人最能感受到文化冲击,故选B。
10.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Getting to know the new environment and gaining experience are the long-term solutions to the problem of culture shock.”可知,熟悉新环境、获得经验是长久解决文化冲击的办法,也就是说解决文化冲击的最好办法是熟悉新文化,故选C。
三、七选五
答案：DFBEG
解析：①根据上文“As you get older, you’ll meet a wider range of people from diverse cultures.(随着年龄的增长，你会遇到更多来自不同文化背景的人。)”可知，上文告诉我们随着年龄的增长，我们会遇到更多来自不同文化背景的人，D项意为“很难知道如何尊重他们的文化”,选项能够承接上文，因为是来自不同文化背景的人，所以我们很难知道如何尊重他们的文化。故选D。
②根据下文“Don’t think of your own way of life as the only normal one and everyone else’s to be strange.(不要认为自己的生活方式是唯一正常的，其他人的生活方式都很奇怪。)”可知，下文告诉我们不要认为只有自己的生活方式是正常的，F项意为“我们大多数人都没有意识到，我们的习俗和信仰在别人看来可能很奇怪”,选项能够引起下文，我们的习俗和信仰在别人看来可能也很奇怪，所以不要认为自己的生活方式是唯一正常的。故选F。
③根据下文“When you meet people from a different culture, ask them about their lives.(当你遇到来自不同文化的人时，问问他们的生活。)”可知，下文告诉我们可以问问来自不同文化的人的生活，B项意为“了解不同的文化”,选项能够概括段落主要内容，下文介绍的是如何了解不同的文化。故选B。
④根据上文“Also, you can read books, watch movies or listen to radio shows.(此外，你可以读书、看电影或听广播节目。)”可知，上文告诉我们可以通过读书、看电影或听广播节目来了解不同的文化，E项意为“这些将帮助你从内部视角了解不同的文化”,选项能够承接上文，“读书、看电影或听广播节目”将帮助你从内部视角了解不同的文化。故选E。
⑤根据上文“The best way to respect people from other cultures is to strike a balance between curiosity and appreciation: Ask questions if your friends are open to them.(尊重来自其他文化背景的人的最好方法是在好奇心和欣赏之间取得平衡：如果你的朋友对它们持开放态度，就向他们提问。)”可知，上文告诉我们一种尊重来自其他文化背景的人的方法，G项意为“此外，学会如何默默地观察和欣赏使我们与众不同的差异”,选项能够承接上文，介绍了另一种尊重来自其他文化背景的人的方法。故选G。
四、书面表达
答案：
Dear Henry,
How are things going with you I’m pleased to know you intend to learn to cook Chinese cuisine. I think fried rice is your best choice.
Fried rice is eaten as a main dish. It is flavorful and is easy to learn to cook. Fried rice is made with rice and many other ingredients that you can choose to suit your preferences, such as pork, beef, chicken, eggs, or vegetables. It is a fast meal because it can not only be ready quickly, but also requires a minimal amount of preparation.
I hope my recommendation will be helpful. May you have a good time learning it!
Yours,
Li Hua
五、读后续写
答案：
Paragraph 1:
Sadie thought about her mom’s words and returned to her room. Considering for a while, she took the story she started last month from her desk drawer and began to write. Some scenes she took down were so interesting that she laughed out loud. When she stopped and looked at the clock, she found she had been writing for 30 minutes. Sadie decided to go outside for a breath of fresh air. With her mom’s permission, she got on her bike and rode slowly down the sidewalk. It felt great! Much to her surprise, scenery along the path was breathtaking, which used to escape her notice when she hung out with friends.
Paragraph 2:
As she rode back home, Sadie ran toward her mom excitedly. “Did you find someone to play with outside ” Mom asked. “No, I took your advice. I rode my bike by myself.” “Wendy called back while you were outside, asking you to go swimming tonight. You will have a happy evening,” Sadie’s mom said. “Well, I think I will finish my story instead. I can go swimming with her another day,” Sadie said with a wink. “And it’s indeed very different and surprising to do things alone.”