精选中考英语模拟完成句子必刷100题(含答案详解)

文档属性

名称 精选中考英语模拟完成句子必刷100题(含答案详解)
格式 docx
文件大小 198.0KB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源 通用版
科目 英语
更新时间 2025-04-29 19:59:55

图片预览

文档简介

【备战中考】
完成句子 必刷100题(含答案)
一、根据汉语提示补全句子
1.(2024·陕西宝鸡·一模) 中药在西方国家很受欢迎。
Chinese traditional medicine is very popular in .
2.(2024·湖南怀化·一模) 我们应该学着自己处理生活中的麻烦。
We should learn to the troubles in life by ourselves.
3.(2024·湖南怀化·一模) 在公共场所大声喧哗是不礼貌的。
It’s impolite to speak loudly .
4.(2024·湖南怀化·一模) 我很感动,因为同学们时不时地帮助我。
I am so moved because my classmates help me .
5.(2024·湖南怀化·一模) 如果你想学习新事物,最好的办法是亲身尝试。
If you want to learn something new, the best way is to try it .
6.(2024·湖南怀化·一模) 现在文斯习惯了在图书馆看书。
Vince is in the library now.
7.(2024·江苏常州·一模) 昨晚你的私人文件被撒得满地都是,你知道吗?
Do you know last night
8.(2024·江苏常州·一模) 我对这个饭店的服务一点都不满意。
I of the hotel at all.
9.(2024·江苏常州·一模) 我们的行星正变得越来越拥挤、污染越来越严重。
Our planet is becoming .
10.(2024·江苏常州·一模) 教授太忙了,我们不得不缩短了会议时间。
The professor was the meeting.
11.(2024·江苏常州·一模) 这个新的体育馆占据了这个学校的四分之一。
This new gym the school.
12.(2024·江苏常州·一模) 未来宇宙飞船以光速运行是有可能的。
It is possible that the spacecraft in the future.
13.(2024·湖南怀化·一模) 我们学校每学期都会为学生订购一些新的教材。
Our school orders some new for students every term.
14.(2024·湖南怀化·一模) 如果你想明白生词的意思,你可以查字典。
If you want to understand the new words, you can in the dictionary.
15.(2024·湖南怀化·一模) 亨利这周正忙着为即将到来的艺术节做准备。
Henry was busy the coming art festival this week.
16.(2024·湖南怀化·一模) 听一些有趣的东西是学习语言的秘诀。
Listening to something interesting is language learning.
17.(2024·湖南怀化·一模) 相信自己!你有能力取得好成绩。
Trust yourself! You to get good grades.
18.(2024·天津南开·一模) 人们见面时经常会握手。
People often when they meet.
19.(2024·天津南开·一模) 我们应该学习如何实施基本的急救。
We should learn how to do basic .
20.(2024·天津南开·一模) 我们太累了,很快就睡着了。
We soon because we were tired.
21.(2024·天津南开·一模) 他不能亲自参加会议了。
He cannot attend the meeting .
22.(2024·甘肃定西·一模) 不要买任何象牙制造的东西。
Don’t buy anything ivory.
23.(2024·甘肃定西·一模) 你最好是勇敢面对挑战而不是逃避。
You’d better face challenges bravely running away from them.
24.(2024·甘肃定西·一模) 我希望我的梦想有一天能够实现。
I hope my dream can one day.
25.(2024·天津和平·一模) 我们都为小玛丽感到骄傲,因为她在钢琴比赛中获得了第一名。
We are all proud of little Mary because she won the in the piano competition.
26.(2024·天津和平·一模) 安静点儿!孩子们睡着了。
Be quiet! The children have .
27.(2024·天津和平·一模) 昨天我头很疼,不舒服。
I had a very bad headache and yesterday.
28.(2024·天津和平·一模) 由于天气原因,运动会可能取消。
The sports meeting may be because of the weather.
29.(2024·天津河东·一模) 我好久没有收到约翰的来信了。
I haven’t John for a long time.
30.(2024·甘肃武威·一模) 我好像以前曾见过她。
It seems that I have seen her .
31.(2024·广东广州·一模) 她如此忙,以至于没有时间参加晚会。
She was busy she had no time to take part in the party.
32.(2024·广东广州·一模) 筷子是用来吃食物的,但是有些外国人不知道怎样用它们。
The chopsticks eating food but some foreigners don’t know how to use them.
33.(2024·江苏常州·一模) 因为人们大量砍伐树木,所以大象正在失去他们的家园。
many trees, so elephants are losing their homes.
34.(2024·江苏常州·一模) 我足够幸运的拥有一个带有两个阳台的公寓。
I’m to have a flat with two .
35.(2024·江苏常州·一模) 在三月份的校园足球赛中获得了一等奖,我们很激动。
We getting the first prize in the football match of our school in March.
36.(2024·重庆沙坪坝·一模) 旅馆服务生把我们带到了我们的房间。
The bell boy our rooms.
37.(2024·广东广州·一模) 上周Tom决定在医院里试用一份工作。(try)
Tom in a hospital last week.
38.(2024·广东广州·一模) 你知道他将什么时候回来吗?
Do you know when come back
39.(2024·天津河东·一模) 湖占据了这个公园一半多的面积。
The lake over half of the park area.
40.(2024·天津河东·一模) 事实上,玛丽昨天根本没去上学。
, Marry didn’t go to school yesterday at all.
41.(2024·天津河东·一模) 起初,这三只熊没有注意到金凤花姑娘。
The Three Bears didn’t notice Goldilocks .
42.(2024·天津河东·一模) 她的身体状况良好是因为她每天锻炼。
She is in because she takes exercise every day.
43.(2024·甘肃酒泉·一模) 我们女队运动员对自己要求非常严格,所以她们取得了很大的进步。
Our women team players were very strict with themselves, so they have great .
44.(2024·甘肃酒泉·一模) 令我惊讶的是,那个男孩英语讲得和外教一样好。
my , the boy speaks English as well as the foreign teacher.
45.(2024·甘肃酒泉·一模) 约翰,在公众场所要降低你的嗓音。
John, your voice in public places.
46.(2024·甘肃酒泉·一模) 刚才我听说一位年轻人骑自行车环游了80多个国家。
I a young man who travelled around more than 80 countries just now.
47.(2024·甘肃酒泉·一模) 这些科学家们正在为我们打开一个全新的世界.
The scientists are a whole new world to us.
48.(2024·贵州毕节·一模) 不要嘲笑那些犯错误的人。
at those who make mistakes.
49.(2024·贵州毕节·一模) 虽然《红楼梦》已经问世几百年了,但它如今依然深受欢迎。
The Story of the Stone is still popular it came out hundreds of years ago.
50.(2024·贵州毕节·一模) 我们必须学会什么时候讲话,什么时候保持沉默。
We have to learn when to speak and when to .
二、就划线部分提问
51.(2024·上海黄浦·二模) We know only a little about the outer space. (对划线部分提问)
do we know about the outer space
52.(2024·甘肃武威·一模) Bob is in Class Eight. (对划线部分提问)
is Bob in
53.(2024·上海杨浦·二模) The project will be finished in about three hours. (就划线部分提问)
will the project be finished
54.(2024·甘肃定西·一模) He has been married for 8 years. (对划线部分提问)
has he been married
55.(2024·黑龙江牡丹江·一模) The green sweater is $20. (就划线部分提问)
56.(2024·甘肃武威·一模) I have been in the singing club since three years ago. (对划线部分提问)
have you been in the club
57.(2024·甘肃武威·一模) We have thought about that problem for two days. (对划线部分提问)
have you thought about that problem
58.(2024·甘肃武威·一模) Bruce cleans the floor of the bird’s cage once a week. (对划线部分提问)
does Bruce clean the floor of the bird’s cage
59.(2024·重庆九龙坡·一模) His parents will come back in 3 days. (对划线部分提问)
will his parents come back
60.(2024·甘肃白银·一模) It is June17 today. (对划线部分提问)
is the today
61.(2024·甘肃白银·一模) English is his favourite subject. (对划线部分提问)
is his favourite
62.(2024·甘肃陇南·一模) It took the young man half an hour to find the post office. (对划线部分提问)
did it take the young man to find the post office
63.(2024·重庆彭水·一模) They spent 20 yuan on the blue T- shirt. (对划线部分提问)
did they spend on the blue T- shirt
64.(2024·重庆大渡口·一模) Jack has made progress in English since he studied online. (对划线部分提问)
has Jack made progress in English
65.(2024·上海崇明·一模) The English teacher asked him to recite the text once a day. (对划线部分提问)
did the English teacher ask him to recite the text
66.(2024·上海宝山·一模) The policemen were searching for the kidnappers when it began to rain. (对划线部分提问)
the policemen doing when it began to rain
67.(23-24七年级上·湖北襄阳·期末) The yellow shorts are only 6 dollars. (对划线部分提问)
are the yellow shorts
68.(2024·上海奉贤·一模) The baby pandas weigh about 150 grams on average. (对划线部分提问)
do the baby pandas weigh on average
69.(2024·上海松江·一模) Jim makes cartoon faces come to life by giving them different expressions. (对划线部分提问)
Jim make cartoon faces come to life
70.(2024·上海嘉定·一模) There was plenty of snow on the top of the mountain every winter. (对划线部分提问)
snow was there on the top of the mountain every winter
三、改写句子
71.(2024·上海黄浦·二模) In those days, people burned a fire to send a message. (改为被动语态)
In those days, a fire to send a message.
72.(2024·上海黄浦·二模) My father gave some more details in the email. (改为一般疑问句)
your father any more details in the email
73.(2024·上海黄浦·二模) “You should do some warming-up exercise before the game,” said the coach to us. (改为间接引语)
The coach to do some warming-up exercise before the game.
74.(2024·甘肃武威·一模) “What are you doing, Tom ” Kate asked. (改为间接引语)
Kate asked Tom he doing.
75.(2024·甘肃武威·一模) Does the computer work Can you tell me (合并为一句)
76.(2024·甘肃武威·一模)“Why did you fight with her ” Tom asked me. (改写句子,句意不变)
Tom asked me I with her.
77.(2024·甘肃武威·一模) My painting lesson cost me 800 yuan. My piano lesson cost me 800 yuan, too. (合并为一句)
My painting lesson cost as my piano lesson.
78.(2024·甘肃武威·一模) Mum wakes me up at 6:00 every morning. (改为被动语态)
I up at 6:00 every morning.
79.(2024·上海杨浦·二模) People have passed down the fable for a lot of centuries. (改为被动语态)
The fable passed down for a lot of centuries.
80.(2024·上海杨浦·二模) She kept quiet all through the meeting. (改为一般疑问句)
she quiet all through the meeting
81.(2024·上海杨浦·二模) Terry asked his father, “Will we visit the now museum during the trip ” (改为间接引语)
Terry asked his father they visit the new museum during the trip.
82.(2024·上海杨浦·二模) I really don’t know where I can put these cardboard boxes. (改为简单句)
I really don’t know put these cardboard boxes.
83.(2024·甘肃定西·一模) Edison invented many machines. (改为被动语态)
Many machines by Edison.
84.(2024·黑龙江牡丹江·一模) Rewrite the following sentences into object clauses.
—Why are trees our best fighters against pollution
—Can you tell us
85.(2024·重庆沙坪坝·一模) Are these Mary’s friends (改为单数形式)
Mary’s
86.(2024·甘肃武威·一模) The music is so sad that it makes me want to leave. (改为简单句)
The music is to make me want to leave.
87.(2024·甘肃武威·一模) Both his parents and he have heard about the program before. (改为否定句)
his parents nor he heard about the program before.
88.(2024·甘肃武威·一模) She tells her children to be careful when they cross the road. (改为被动语态)
Her children to be careful when they cross the road.
89.(2024·甘肃武威·一模) The man in black is their teacher. (改为含有定语从句的句子)
The man black clothes is their teacher.
90.(2024·甘肃武威·一模) They often sweep their classroom after school. (改成被动语态)
Their classroom often by them after school.
四、连词成句
91.(2024·上海黄浦·二模) couldn’t, but, anything, listened, understand, they, carefully (连词成句)
.
92.(2024·河北张家口·一模) brings, what, feelings, us, music, good
!
93.(2024·河北张家口·一模) listening, music, do, to, you, like ( )

94.(2024·河北张家口·一模) I, kinds, music, like, of, many (.)
.
95.(2024·上海杨浦·二模) began, she, her plan, to the group, to explain (连词成句)
.
96.(2024·河北承德·一模) here, do sports, can, we
.
97.(2024·河北石家庄·一模) people, these, are, who

98.(2024·河北石家庄·一模) family, people, in, are, his, there, four
.
99.(2024·河北邢台·一模) see, him, often, help others, I
.
100.(2024·河北石家庄·一模) not, play, why, this afternoon, together

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
参考答案:
1.western countries
【详解】结合中英文可知,western countries“西方国家”,复数countries表泛指。故填western countries。
2.deal with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“处理”对应的英文deal with,为固定短语;再根据空前的不定式符号to可知,空处动词应用原形。故填deal with。
3.in public
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“在公共场所”对应的英文短语in public,为固定短语。故填in public。
4.from time to time
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处应填from time to time表示“时不时地,有时,偶尔”。故填from time to time。
5.in person
【详解】根据中文提示可知,本题对“亲身”设空。“亲身”译为in person。故填in person。
6.used to reading
【详解】本题对“习惯看书”设空,“习惯做某事”译为be used to doing sth,“看书”译为read,此处应用其动名词形式。故填used;to;reading。
7.that your private papers were spread all over the floor/your private papers were spread all over the floor
【详解】你的私人文件“your private papers”,被撒“were spread”,满地都是“all over the floor”,结合句意可知,此处是宾语从句,用陈述语序。故填that your private papers were spread all over the floor/your private papers were spread all over the floor。
8.am/was not satisfied/happy/pleased with the service
【详解】not...at all“一点也不”;be satisfied/happy/pleased with“对……满意”;the service“服务”;此句时态为一般现在时或一般过去时,主语是I,be动词用am或was。故填am/was not satisfied/happy/pleased with the service。
9.more and more crowded and polluted
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,crowded表示“拥挤的”,polluted表示“受污染的”。此处是结构“比较级+and+比较级”结构,表示“越来越……”。crowded和polluted是多音节词,它们的比较级在前面加more,即more and more crowded and polluted,and表示并列。故填more and more crowded and polluted。
10. so busy that we had to cut short/ too busy and we had to cut short/very busy and we had to cut short
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“太忙了,我们不得不缩短”,busy“忙的”,we“我们”,have to“不得不”,cut short“缩短”;根据“was”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词have要变成过去式had;①句子可采用so...that...“如此……以至于……”,译作so busy that we had to cut short;②也可采用and连接两个并列句,“太”可用too或very表示,译作too/very busy and we had to cut short。故填so busy that we had to cut short/too/very busy and we had to cut short。
11.takes up one quarter of/takes up one fourth of
【详解】根据句意可知,空白处表示“占据……的四分之一”,take up占据,动词短语,在句中作谓语,此句为一般现在时,主语“This new gym”为第三人称单数,take用第三人称单数形式;表达分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,四分之一表达为one fourth或one quarter,其后跟介词of表示所属关系。故填takes up one quarter/one fourth of。
12.will travel at the speed of light
【详解】“以光速”at the speed of light;“运行”travel。根据“in the future”可知从句用一般将来时,其结构为will do。故填will travel at the speed of light。
13.textbooks
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处为“教材”textbook,根据“some”可知,此处应用其复数形式。故填textbooks。
14.look them up
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,横线处缺少“查”的英文表述,look up意为“查阅”,up为副词,new words为复数,所以用代词them来代替,代词作宾语时,置于短语中间;空格前为情态动词,look用动词原形。故填look;them;up。
15.preparing for
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,空格处应用prepare for表示“ 为……做准备”,结合空前“was busy”可知,此处考查be busy (in) doing sth.表示“忙于做某事。”故填preparing;for。
16.the secret to
【详解】……的秘诀:the secret to。故填the;secret;to。
17.have the ability
【详解】分析中英文可知缺少“有能力”,“有能力做某事”have the ability to do sth。时态是一般现在时,主语是you,谓语动词have用原形。故填have;the;ability。
18.shake hands
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,shake hands表示“握手”,结合often可知,本句是一般现在时,主语是people,动词用原形。故填shake;hands。
19.first aid
【详解】由中英文对比可知,缺少“急救”,英文表达为first aid。故填first;aid。
20.fell asleep
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“睡着了”,其英文表达为fall asleep,固定短语。由“were”可知,句子为一般过去时,应用过去式,fell是其过去式形式。故填fell;asleep。
21.in person
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,in person表示“亲自”,为固定短语,故填in;person。
22.made of
【详解】通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少“由……制成”的表达,“由……制成”英文表达是made of,可看出原材料,这里是过去分词短语作后置定语修饰anything,故填made;of。
23.instead of
【详解】对比中英文句子可知,空格处缺少“而不是”的英文表达,介词短语instead of“代替,而不是”符合句意。故填instead;of。
24.come true
【详解】come true表示“实现”,can是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故填come;true。
25.first place
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,the first place表示“第一名”。故填first;place。
26.been asleep
【详解】睡着:be asleep,此处用过去分词和have构成现在完成时。故填been;asleep。
27.felt terrible/awful
【详解】feel terrible/awful“感觉不舒服”,根据“yesterday”可知时态为一般过去时,动词feel应用过去式。故填felt;terrible/awful。
28.called off
【详解】call off“取消”,与主语The sports meeting构成被动关系,所以用被动语态“be done”,动词应用过去分词形式,故填called;off。
29.heard from
【详解】hear from sb“收到某人的来信”,根据“haven’t”和“for a long time”可知句子采用现在完成时,动词用过去分词。故填heard;from。
30.ever before
【详解】ever“曾经”,before“以前”,均为时间副词。故填ever;before。
31.so that
【详解】根据中文提示和“busy”可知,此处用so...that...“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。故填so;that。
32.are used for
【详解】根据中文提示可知,句子时态是一般现在时态,主语The chopsticks和谓语动词use是被动的关系,所以应该用被动语态,be used for被用于……,主语The chopsticks是复数,故填are used for。
33.People cut down
【详解】because表示因为,so表示所以,但because和so在句中不能同时连用,该句是连词so引导的并列句,所以不用because;people人们,cut down表示砍倒(树木)。该句是对客观情况的描述,则用一般现在时即可,其结构是主语+动词原形,主语people是复数,此处动词用原形即可。故填People cut down。
34.lucky enough balconies
【详解】结合中英文,幸运的“lucky”,形容词;足够“enough”,修饰形容词要后置;阳台“balcony”,是可数名词,在two后面用复数形式。故填lucky enough;balconies。
35.were excited about
【详解】be excited about“为……感到激动”。根据in March可知足球赛获得一等奖是过去发生的事了,这个句子是一般过去时态,根据We可知,be用were。故填were excited about。
36.led us to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“把我们带到”,其英文表达为:lead sb. to some place固定短语。描述过去的事情应用一般过去时,lead的过去式是led,动词后用人称代词宾格,故用us。故填led us to。
37.decided to try out a job
【详解】根据句意和时间状语last week可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词使用过去式。结合所给的动词try可知,句中考查短语decide to do sth“决定做某事”和try out“试用”,a job“一份工作”。decide的过去式decided。故填decided to try out a job。
38.he will
【详解】分析句式,题干when后部分是一个宾语从句,其语序应用陈述语序,且从句表述的是将来的情况,因此设空处应用一般将来时态,即he will符合语境。故填he will。
39.takes up
【详解】分析句意可知,句子缺少“占据”的表达,英语是“take up”,这里叙述一种客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是三单,谓语动词用单三。故填takes;up。
40.In fact
【详解】结合中英文这里需要表达“事实上”,结合所给的空格数量可知,用短语in fact,故填In;fact。
41.at first
【详解】根据中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少“起初”的表达。短语“起初”的英文表达是:at first。故填at;first。
42.good health
【详解】身体状况良好be in good health,根据句意“他身体状况良好是因为她每天锻炼。”可知,要用一般现在时,故填good; health。
43.made progress
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“取得进步”,make progress“取得进步”,固定词组;根据第一个空空前的“have”可知,此处应用动词的过去分词形式,构成现在完成时。故填made;progress。
44.To surprise
【详解】“令某人惊讶的是”to one’s surprise,是固定搭配。句子开头首字母大写。故填To;surprise。
45.keep down
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“降低”;keep one’s voice down“降低声音”,动词短语;分析句子结构可知,此处为祈使句,应用动词原形keep开头。故填keep;down。
46.heard of/about
【详解】“听说”hear of/about,是固定搭配。根据“just now”可知用一般过去时,hear的过去式heard。故填heard;of/about。
47.opening up
【详解】对比中英文句子可知,空格处缺少“正在打开”的英文表达,表示正在做某事应用现在进行时:be doing,动词短语open up“打开,使出现”符合句意。故填opening;up。
48.Don’t laugh
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处为“不要嘲笑”。根据“at those”可知,laugh at sb.“嘲笑某人”。结合语境可知,句子为祈使句的否定形式,可用don’t表示“不要”放于句首,后接动词原形。故填Don’t;laugh。
49.even though/if
【详解】even though/if“虽然”,在句中引导让步状语从句,故填even;though/if。
50.keep silent
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处为“保持沉默”keep silent。根据“and when to”可知,此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构。故填keep;silent。
51.How much
【详解】句意:我们对外太空所知甚少。划线部分表示程度,应用特殊疑问词how much“多少”提问,句首单词首字母要大写。故填How much。
52.What class
【详解】句意:Bob在八班。划线部分为Bob所在班级,对其提问应用复合疑问词what class“几班”,what位于句首字母w大写。故填What class。
53.How soon
【详解】句意:这个项目将在大约三个小时后完成。划线部分是“in+时间段”,应用how soon“多久以后”对其进行提问。故填How;soon。
54.How long
【详解】句意:他已经结婚8年了。划线部分“for 8 years”为时长,就时间长度提问应用how long,句首单词首字母要大写。故填How;long。
55.How much is the green sweater /What’s the price of the green sweater
【详解】句意:绿色毛衣售价 20 美元。根据划线部分“$20”,可知提问价格,提问价格用how much/what’s the price of...。特殊疑问句句式为“疑问词+一般疑问句”,所以把系动词is提前。故填How much is the green sweater /What’s the price of the green sweater
56.How long
【详解】句意:三年前我就加入了歌唱俱乐部。“since three years ago”表一段时间,对此提问用疑问词how long“多久”,故填How long。
57.How long
【详解】句意:我们已经考虑那个问题两天了。划线部分是时间段,疑问词用how long。故填How;long。
58.How often
【详解】句意:布鲁斯每周清理一次鸟笼的地板。划线部分once a week表示频率,对其提问用疑问词组how often“多久一次”。故填How;often。
59.How soon
【详解】句意:他的父母将在三天后回来。划线部分是表示将来的时间段,应用疑问副词短语how soon提问,故填How;soon。
60.What date
【详解】句意:今天是六月十七日。划线部分是日期,疑问词用What,date“日期”。故填What;date。
61.Which subject
【详解】句意:英语是他最爱的学科。划线部分是物,且指的是哪门学科,故用which subject,which位于句首,故大写首字母,故空一填Which;空二填subject。故填Which;subject。
62.How long
【详解】句意:找到邮局花了那个年轻人半个小时。对划线的“半个小时”提问,对“多长时间”进行提问,用疑问词组“how long”。故填How;long。
63.How much
【详解】
句意:他们花了20元买了这件蓝色T恤。根据“20 yuan”可知此处是在对衣服的价格提问,询问价格应用how much“多少钱”提问。故填How;much。
64.How long
【详解】句意:Jack自从在网上学习后,英语取得了进步。划线部分表示时间段,应用特殊疑问词组how long提问,故填How;long。
65.How often
【详解】句意:英语老师要求他每天背诵课文一次。对划线部分“once a day”提问,应用how often“多久一次”。故填How;often。
66.What were
【详解】句意:警察正在搜寻绑匪时,天开始下雨了。划线部分是做的事情,故疑问词用what,变疑问句时把be动词were放主语之前。故填What;were。
67.How much
【详解】句意:这条黄色短裤只有6美元。分析句意可知,划线部分“6 dollars”表示价格。对价格的提问应用特殊疑问词how much。故填How;much。
68.How much
【详解】句意:熊猫宝宝平均体重约150克。划线部分表示重量,提问用“How much do/does … weigh ”,故填How;much。
69.How does
【详解】句意:Jim给卡通人物不同的表情,使他们栩栩如生。根据划线部分“by giving them different expressions”可知,by表示 “凭借某种方式”,对其提问用特殊疑问词how,置于句首需大写首字母。本句时态是一般现在时,主语是Jim,应使用助动词does。故填How;does。
70.How much
【详解】句意:每年冬天山顶上都有很多雪。划线部分表示数量,对不可数名词snow提问用how much,故填How;much。
71.was burned/was burnt
【详解】句意:在那些日子里,人们生火来传递信息。根据“burned”可知,时态为一般过去时,所以应改为一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”,主语是a fire,be动词应用was,burn的过去分词为burned/burnt。故填was burned/burnt。
72.Did give
【详解】句意:我父亲在电子邮件中提供了更多详细信息。根据题干,本句是一般过去时,变一般疑问句,用助动词did,首字母应大写,谓语用动词原形give,故填Did;give。
73.advised us
【详解】句意:“你们应该在比赛前做些热身活动,”教练对我们说。原句改为间接引语表示“教练建议我们在比赛前做些热身活动”,advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”,原句时态是一般过去时,变间接引语时也用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式advised。故填advised us。
74.what was
【详解】句意:Kate问“Tom,你正在做什么?”直接引语是一个问句,引导词用what,从句用陈述语序。根据asked以及“主过从必过”可知,从句用过去的某种时态,直接引语用的是现在进行时,改写后的从句用过去进行时,主语Tom是第三人称单数形式,助动词用was,故填what;was。
75.Can you tell me whether the computer works./Can you tell me if the computer works.
【详解】句意:这台电脑能用吗?你能告诉我吗?这两句可以合并为“你能告诉我这台电脑是否能用”,该句可用whether/if“是否”引导宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,且该句是一般现在时,Can you tell me你能告诉我;whether/if the computer works这台电脑是否能用。故填Can you tell me whether the computer works./Can you tell me if the computer works.
76. why fought
【详解】句意:“你为什么和她打架?”汤姆问我。句子可改为宾语从句,引导词是why,主句是一般过去时,故从句用一般过去时,动词用过去式fought。故填why;fought。
77.as much
【详解】句意:我的绘画课花了我800元。我的钢琴课也花了我800元。合并为一句,表达可以为“我上的绘画课和上钢琴课的费用一样多。”,as…as意为“像……一样”,此处是指钱花费的一样多,money“钱”为不可数名词,形容“钱”一样多应用much,故填as much。
78.am woken
【详解】句意:妈妈每天早上六点叫醒我。被动语态为be done结构,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为第一人称单数,be动词应用am;动词wake的过去分词为woken。故填am woken。
79.has been
【详解】句意:人们把这个寓言流传了好几个世纪。改为被动语态,主语是The fable第三人称单数,时态为现在完成时,需用结构has been done,故填has;been。
80.Did keep
【详解】句意:会议期间她一直保持沉默。原句是一般过去时,变为一般疑问句,需借助助动词did,后跟动词原形keep。故填Did;keep。
81.if/whether would
【详解】句意:Terry问他的父亲:“这次旅行我们会参观现在的博物馆吗?” 原句中“Will we visit the now museum during the trip ”是一般疑问句,改为间接引语时可以用if/whether引导的宾语从句;宾语从句时态遵循“主过从必过”原则,根据 “asked”可知,主句是一般过去时,则从句应为过去的某种时态,故此处用过去将来时would do。故填if/whether;would。
82.where to
【详解】句意:我真不知道把这些纸箱放在哪里。分析原句可知,原句包含where引导的宾语从句,且从句的主语和主句的主语一致,在这种情况下,此从句可转化成“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,所以空格处应填where to。故填where;to。
83.were invented
【详解】句意:爱迪生发明了许多机器。原句是一般过去时,变为被动语态,结构为was/were done,主语是复数,be动词用were,invent的过去分词为invented。故填were;invented。
84.why trees are our best fighters against pollution
【详解】句意:——为什么树木是我们对抗污染的最佳战士?分析句子可知此处应改为why引导的宾语从句,用陈述语序,are为系动词,要放在主语trees的后面,其他不变。故填why trees are our best fighters against pollution。
85.Is this friend
【详解】句意:这些是玛丽的朋友们吗?根据要求改为单数,are改为is, these改为this, 复数名词friends变为单数名词friend。故填Is this;friend。
86.sad enough
【详解】句意:音乐是如此悲伤,以至于让我想离开。根据分析句子结构可知,此句为so...that...引导的结果状语从句,改成简单句时,可用“...+adj.+enough to do sth.”这一句型,表示“足够……做某事”,副词enough“足够地”修饰形容词,需放形容词后。故填sad;enough。
87.Neither has
【详解】句意:他的父母和他之前都听说过这个项目。both...and的否定结构为neither...nor“既不……也不……”,遵循“就近原则”,谓语离he最近,助动词用三单形式has。故填Neither;has。
88.are told
【详解】句意:她告诉孩子们过马路时要小心。此处时态为一般现在时,一般现在时的被动语态构成为主语+am/is/are+过去分词,“tell”告诉,其过去分词为told,主语为“Her children”,所以此处应填are told。故填are told。
89.who/that wears
【详解】句意:穿黑色衣服的男士是他们的老师。先行词The man指人,作定语从句的主语,所以关系代词可以用who或that。句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式wears。故填who/that;wears。
90.is swept
【详解】句意:放学后他们经常打扫教室。原句是一般现在时,所以一般现在时的被动语态结构为:am/is/are done,主语是单数,be动词用is;sweep的过去分词为swept。故填is;swept。
91.They listened carefully but couldn’t understand anything
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述语序,分析所给单词,此处是but连接的并列句,they作主语,listened作前一句的谓语,carefully作状语,couldn’t understand作后一句的谓语,anything作宾语。故填They listened carefully but couldn’t understand anything“他们仔细地听着,但什么也听不懂”。
92.What good feelings music brings us
【详解】结合提示词和标点符号,可知是what引导的感叹句,结构为:what+形容词+名词复数+主谓。good“好的”形容词;feelings“感觉”,复数名词;music“音乐”作主语;brings“带来”谓语动词;us“我们”。故填What good feelings music brings us“音乐给我们带来了多么美好的感觉”。
93.Do you like listening to music
【详解】由标点可知应用疑问句句式;分析所给单词,you作主语,like为谓语,助动词do放在主语前;listening to music为宾语。故填Do you like listening to music“你喜欢听音乐吗”。
94.I like many kinds of music
【详解】由标点可知应用陈述句句式;分析所给单词,I作主语,like作谓语;many kinds of“许多种类的”,为固定短语,修饰名词music;many kinds of music作宾语。故填I like many kinds of music“我喜欢很多种音乐”。
95.She began to explain her plan to the group
【详解】根据标点及所给词可知,本句是陈述句,主语是she,began是谓语动词,后跟不定式to explain,her plan作宾语,to the group作定语修饰名词plan。故填She began to explain her plan to the group“她开始向大家解释她去小组的计划”。
96.We can do sports here
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知,句子是陈述句,主语是we,谓语是can do,宾语是sports,状语是here。故填We can do sports here“我们可以在这里运动”。
97.Who are these people
【详解】根据所给词汇和标点提示可知,句子为“主系表”结构的特殊疑问句,疑问词为who,句首首字母w需大写,时态为一般现在时,主语为these people,复数,其前用be动词are。故填Who are these people“这些人是谁”。
98.There are four people in his family
【详解】根据所给词汇和标点提示可知,句子为there be句型肯定形式,时态为一般现在时,用“There are/is+主语+其他.”的结构,主语为four people,复数,be动词用are,介词短语in his family表示“在他家里”,位于句末,作状语。故填There are four people in his family“他家里有四口人”。
99.I often see him help others
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知,句子是陈述句,主语是I,频度副词often放谓语see之前,宾语是him,宾补是help others。故填I often see him help others“我经常看到他帮助别人”。
100.Why not play together this afternoon
【详解】根据句末问号可知,该句为疑问句。分析所给单词可知,该句是Why not引导的特殊疑问句,play together作谓语,this afternoon作时间状语。故填Why not play together this afternoon“今天下午为什么不一起玩” 。
(北京)股份有限公司