Unit 6 Feelings 同步课时练习 (含答案)

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名称 Unit 6 Feelings 同步课时练习 (含答案)
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闽教版五年级下册英语第五单元Unit 6同步课时练习(含解析)
Part A
一、单词拼写(根据中文提示写单词)(每题2分,共10分)
1. I'm very h______ (高兴的) because I got a good grade in the exam.
2. My sister looks s______ (难过的) today. What happened to her
3. Don't be a______ (生气的) with him. He is just a little boy.
4. The story is so f______ (有趣的). We all like it.
5. I'm w______ (担心的) about my mother. She is ill.
二、单项选择(每题2分,共10分)
1. —How does she feel
—She ______ happy.
A. look B. looks C. looking
2. I'm sad ______ I lost my pet dog.
A. because B. so C. and
3. Don't ______ about your lessons. I will help you.
A. worry B. worried C. worrying
4. He is ______ when he hears the good news.
A. angry B. excited C. sad
5. The movie is ______. I don't like it.
A. interesting B. boring C. funny
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空(每题2分,共10分)
1. They ______ (feel) very tired after the long trip.
2. Look! The little girl ______ (cry) because she can't find her mother.
3. Why ______ (be) he so angry What happened
4. I ______ (not feel) well today. I want to stay at home.
5. She ______ (make) her mother happy by giving her a flower.
四、句子匹配(每题2分,共10分)
( ) 1. How do you feel
( ) 2. Why are you so excited
( ) 3. Is she angry
( ) 4. What's wrong with you
( ) 5. How does your father feel
A. I lost my key.
B. He feels tired.
C. I feel happy.
D. Because I won the game.
E. No, she isn't
Part B
一、根据首字母提示写单词(每题2分,共10分)
1. The little boy is a______ of the dog. He runs away quickly.
2. She is very p______ because she gets a gift from her friend.
3. It's r______ outside. I can't go out to play. I'm bored.
4. The news makes us s______. We can't believe it.
5. He is l______ because he misses the school bus. He is late for school.
二、单项选择(每题2分,共10分)
1. —What's the matter ______ you
—I have a headache.
A. for B. with C. to
2. He is ______ to see his old friend again.
A. sad B. angry C. glad
3. We should ______ each other when we are in trouble.
A. help B. helps C. helping
4. She is ______ that she can't answer the question.
A. shy B. happy C. excited
5. The game is ______. We all have a great time.
A. boring B. interesting C. sad
三、按要求改写句子(每题2分,共10分)
1. He feels happy. (改为一般疑问句)
______ he ______ happy
2. I'm sad because I failed the exam. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you sad
3. She is angry. (改为否定句)
She ______ ______ angry.
4. They are excited. (改为感叹句)
______ ______ they are!
5. The story makes me happy. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the story make you feel
四、阅读理解(每题3分,共10分)
It was a sunny day. Tom went to the park with his friends. They played football there. Tom was very excited because he scored a goal. But then he fell and hurt his leg. His friends were worried. They took him to the hospital. The doctor said it was not serious. Tom felt better. His friends were happy again.
1. How was the weather that day
A. It was rainy. B. It was sunny. C. It was cloudy.
2. Why was Tom excited
A. Because he went to the park.
B. Because he scored a goal.
C. Because he met his friends.
3. What happened to Tom
A. He lost his football.
B. He hurt his arm.
C. He fell and hurt his leg.
4. How did Tom's friends feel when he hurt his leg
A. They were worried. B. They were angry. C. They were happy.
5. Was Tom's leg serious
A. Yes, it was. B. No, it wasn't. C. We don't know.
Part C
一、单词拼写(根据首字母或中文提示写单词)(每题2分,共10分)
1. The baby is a______ (害怕的) of the dark.
2. They are e______ (兴奋的) about the school trip.
3. She looks t______ (疲惫的) after a long day's work.
4. I'm g______ (高兴的) to hear that you are coming.
5. The news made him s______ (惊讶的).
二、单项选择(每题2分,共10分)
1. —How ______ your mother feel
—She feels better now.
A. do B. does C. is
2. I'm ______ in the ______ story.
A. interested; interesting
B. interesting; interested
C. interest; interested
3. He ______ worried when he can't find his book.
A. look B. looks C. looking
4. We should keep ______ when we are in danger.
A. calm B. calmly C. calmness
5. The ______ movie makes me want to sleep.
A. interesting B. boring C. excited
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空(每题2分,共10分)
1. She ______ (become) happy when she sees her mother.
2. Look at the ______ (excite) children. They are singing and dancing.
3. I'm ______ (worry) about my English test.
4. The ______ (fun) game makes us laugh.
5. They ______ (be) very sad when they heard the bad news.Part A
一、单词拼写(根据中文提示写单词)
1. 答案:Sports Day
- 解析:“运动会”在英语中的常见且固定表达为“Sports Day”,需注意首字母大写,这是课本中重点词汇,用于准确表达特定活动名称。
2. 答案:running
- 解析:“跑步比赛”常用“running race”表示,“running”是动名词形式,作定语修饰“race” ,体现“跑步”这一运动类型与“比赛”的关系,是该单元描述运动项目的重要表达方式。
3. 答案:long jump
- 解析:“跳远”的英文固定短语是“long jump”,属于本单元核心运动项目词汇,学生需牢记其组合形式,用于日常交流和书面表达中。
4. 答案:high jump
- 解析:“跳高”的英文表达为“high jump”,和“long jump”一样,是描述体育项目的固定短语,在涉及运动主题的语境中频繁使用。
5. 答案:runner
- 解析:“赛跑者”对应的英文单词是“runner”,根据“the first”可知此处用单数形式,用于指代在比赛中的个体参与者,是运动相关人物描述的基础词汇。
二、单项选择
1. 答案:B
- 解析:问句“What will you do on Sports Day ”使用一般将来时询问运动会上的计划,一般将来时的构成是“will + 动词原形”,答句应保持时态一致,所以“I will do the long jump.”符合语法规则,选B。此考点考查学生对一般将来时在问答语境中的正确运用。
2. 答案:C
- 解析:“be going to”结构用于表示计划、打算做某事,其后必须接动词原形。“He is going to run in the running race.”中,“run”用原形,选C。这是“be going to”句型的基本用法,是本单元语法重点之一。
3. 答案:A
- 解析:以“Can you... ”开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答的固定形式为“Yes, I can.”,否定回答为“No, I can't.” 。所以对于“Can you jump high ”的肯定回答是“Yes, I can.”,选A。考查学生对情态动词“can”引导的一般疑问句回答形式的掌握。
4. 答案:B
- 解析:在英语中,具体到某一天,介词要用“on”。“The Sports Day is on Friday.”表示运动会在星期五,“Friday”是具体的一天,选B;“in”用于较大的时间范围,如年、月、季节等;“at”用于具体的时刻。此考点考查时间介词在具体日期前的正确使用。
5. 答案:B
- 解析:“want”后接动词时,要用“to do”形式,即“want to do sth.”,表示“想要做某事” 。“She wants to join the high jump.”中,“join”前要加“to”,选B。这是“want”一词的重要用法,是学生需要熟练掌握的基础语法知识。
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. 答案:will run
- 解析:“tomorrow”是明显的一般将来时时间标志词,一般将来时的构成是“will + 动词原形”,所以“I will run in the race tomorrow.”,填“will run”。考查学生根据时间状语判断时态并正确运用动词形式的能力。
2. 答案:take
- 解析:“be going to”结构后接动词原形,表示打算做某事,“They are going to take part in the long jump.”中,“take”用原形。这是对“be going to”句型中动词形式的考查,与单项选择第2题考点相呼应。
3. 答案:do
- 解析:情态动词“Can”具有“后接动词原形”的语法特性,用于构成疑问句和否定句时,不需要借助其他助动词。“Can she do the high jump well ”中,“do”用原形。考查学生对情态动词“can”后接动词形式的掌握。
4. 答案:first
- 解析:“one”是基数词,表示数量“一”;“first”是序数词,表示“第一” 。“The first boy in the line is my friend.”表示队伍里的第一个男孩是我的朋友,强调顺序,所以用“first”。此考点考查基数词和序数词的区分及正确使用。
5. 答案:are practicing
- 解析:“Look!”表示看的同时动作正在进行,要用现在进行时。现在进行时的结构是“be + 动词的现在分词”,“children”是复数,be动词用“are”,“practice”的现在分词是“practicing”,所以“Look! The children are practicing for Sports Day.”。考查学生对现在进行时标志词的识别及该时态结构的运用能力。
四、句子匹配
1. 答案:C
- 解析:问句“What will you do on Sports Day ”询问在运动会上将会做什么,C选项“I will run in the race.”(我将参加跑步比赛)回答了具体的活动内容,与问句匹配。考查学生对一般将来时问答语境的理解和匹配能力。
2. 答案:A
- 解析:问句“Can you run fast ”询问是否能跑得快,A选项“Yes, I can.”(是的,我能)是对该一般疑问句的正确肯定回答,符合问答逻辑。考查学生对“can”引导的一般疑问句回答方式的掌握和运用。
3. 答案:E
- 解析:问句“Are you going to do the high jump ”询问是否打算参加跳高,E选项“Yes, I am.”(是的,我打算参加)是对以“Are you...”开头的一般疑问句的肯定回答,与问句对应。考查学生对“be going to”句型一般疑问句回答的理解。
4. 答案:B
- 解析:问句“When is the Sports Day ”询问运动会的时间,B选项“It's on Monday.”(在星期一)明确给出了时间,回答了问句所问。考查学生对时间类特殊疑问句的回答能力。
5. 答案:D
- 解析:问句“Who will take part in the long jump ”询问谁将参加跳远,D选项“Tom will.”(汤姆将参加)回答了具体的人物,与问句匹配。考查学生对人物类特殊疑问句的回答能力。
Part B
一、根据首字母提示写单词
1. 答案:best
- 解析:“Come on! Cheer for our team. We are the best.”意思是“加油!为我们的队伍欢呼。我们是最棒的” 。“best”是“good”或“well”的最高级形式,在这里表示“最棒的”,符合加油助威的语境。考查学生根据语境和首字母填写合适单词的能力,同时涉及形容词最高级的运用。
2. 答案:fast
- 解析:“He runs very fast and wins the race.”中,“fast”作为副词,修饰动词“runs”,表示“快速地”,“他跑得很快并赢得了比赛”,符合句子逻辑和语义。考查学生对副词修饰动词用法的理解,以及根据首字母和语境确定单词的能力。
3. 答案:proud
- 解析:“be proud of”是固定短语,意为“为……感到自豪” 。“She jumps high. She is proud of herself.”表示“她跳得很高。她为自己感到自豪”,所以此处填“proud”。考查学生对固定短语的记忆和运用能力。
4. 答案:fall
- 解析:“fall down”是固定短语,意思是“摔倒” 。“I try my best, but I still fall down in the long jump.”表示“我尽力了,但在跳远中我还是摔倒了”,“try”是一般现在时,“still”后接动词原形,所以填“fall”。考查学生对固定短语的掌握以及在一般现在时句子中的正确运用。
5. 答案:excited
- 解析:“be excited about”是固定搭配,意为“对……感到兴奋”,用于描述人对某事的情绪状态 。“The students are very excited about the Sports Day.”表示“学生们对运动会感到非常兴奋”,“excited”用于修饰人,说明人的感受。考查学生对固定搭配的记忆和形容词修饰人的用法。
二、单项选择
1. 答案:A
- 解析:“be sure to do sth.”是固定用法,意为“确定做某事”“一定会做某事”,其后接动词原形。“He runs so fast. He is sure to win the race.”中,“win”用原形,选A。考查学生对固定短语“be sure to do sth.”的掌握和运用。
2. 答案:A
- 解析:“How was your Sports Day ”询问运动会怎么样,“It was great.”中“great”是形容词,意为“很棒的”“极好的”,可以用来描述运动会的状况;“well”作形容词时主要表示身体好,不符合语境;“goodly”是形容词,但不常用于描述运动会,所以选A。考查学生对形容词在描述事件中的正确选择和运用。
3. 答案:B
- 解析:“She fell down”(她摔倒了)和“she didn't give up”(她没有放弃)之间存在转折关系 。“and”表示并列或顺承关系;“but”表示转折关系,意为“但是”;“so”表示因果关系,意为“所以”。所以此处用“but”连接,选B。考查学生对连词在句子逻辑关系中正确运用的能力。
4. 答案:B
- 解析:“be proud of”是固定短语,意思是“为……感到自豪” ,用于表达对某人或某事的骄傲之情。“We should be proud of our classmates.”表示“我们应该为我们的同学感到自豪”,所以选B。考查学生对固定短语“be proud of”的记忆和运用。
5. 答案:C
- 解析:“now”表明句子时态为现在进行时,现在进行时的结构是“be + 动词的现在分词” 。“They are practicing for the running race now.”中,“practice”的现在分词是“practicing”,所以选C;“practice”是动词原形;“practices”是一般现在时第三人称单数形式。考查学生对现在进行时标志词的识别以及该时态结构的正确运用。
三、按要求改写句子
1. 答案:Did; win
- 解析:原句“He won the high jump.”是一般过去时,其中“won”是“win”的过去式。改为一般疑问句时,需借助助动词“Did”,并将动词“won”变回原形“win” ,即“Did he win the high jump ”。考查学生对一般过去时句子变一般疑问句的规则和方法的掌握。
2. 答案:wasn't; proud
- 解析:原句“I was proud of myself.”中有be动词“was”,变否定句时,直接在“was”后加“not”,“was not”可缩写为“wasn't”,所以变为否定句是“I wasn't proud of myself.”。考查学生对含有be动词的句子变否定句的方法的掌握。
3. 答案:Where; did
- 解析:原句“She fell down in the long jump.”中,“in the long jump”表示地点。对地点提问要用疑问词“Where” ,原句是一般过去时,所以要借助助动词“did”,同时动词“fell”变回原形“fall”,即“Where did she fall down ”。考查学生对特殊疑问句中地点提问的方法以及一般过去时句子结构变化的掌握。
4. 答案:practiced
- 解析:原句“They are practicing for the Sports Day.”是现在进行时,改为一般过去时,需将动词“are practicing”(现在进行时结构)变为过去式 。“practice”的过去式是“practiced”,所以改写后的句子是“They practiced for the Sports Day.”。考查学生对不同时态句子转换的能力,特别是现在进行时到一般过去时的转换。
5. 答案:How; fast
- 解析:将“He runs fast.”改为感叹句,感叹句有两种常见结构:①“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!”;②“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!” 。此句中“fast”是副词,修饰动词“runs”,所以用“How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!”结构,即“How fast he runs!”。考查学生对感叹句结构的理解和在实际句子中的运用能力。
四、阅读理解
1. 答案:B
- 解析:文章第一句明确提到“It was Sports Day at school.”,直接表明学校那天是运动会,所以选B。考查学生对文章关键信息的提取能力,从开头句子即可得出答案。
2. 答案:C
- 解析:文中“Tom took part in the running race.”清晰地说明汤姆参加的是跑步比赛,而不是跳高或跳远,所以选C。考查学生对文章细节信息的理解和判断能力。
3. 答案:A
- 解析:从“He ran very fast and won the first place.”可知,汤姆跑得很快并赢得了第一名,所以对于“Did Tom win ”这个问题,答案是肯定的,选A。考查学生对文章中事件结果描述的理解和判断能力。
4. 答案:B
- 解析:文中“Lucy did the high jump. She jumped very high. She was proud of herself.”表明露西跳高跳得很高,她为自己感到自豪,所以选B。考查学生对文章人物情感描述的理解和提取能力。
5. 答案:C
- 解析:文章最后一句“Everyone had a great time.”说明大家在运动会上都玩得很开心,由此可推断出运动会很棒,所以选C。考查学生对文章整体内容的理解和总结能力,通过最后一句得出运动会的整体情况。
Part C
一、单词拼写(根据首字母或中文提示写单词)
1. 答案:preparing
- 解析:“be busy doing sth.”是固定用法,意为“忙于做某事” 。“The students are busy preparing for the Sports Day.”表示“学生们正忙于为运动会做准备”,“prepare”的现在分词形式是“preparing”,所以填“preparing”。考查学生对固定短语“be busy doing sth.”的记忆和运用,以及动词现在分词的变化规则。
2. 答案:first
- 解析:根据“He is so fast.”(他跑得非常快)可推测他在100米比赛中是第一名 。“first”作为序数词,表示“第一”,“He is the first in the 100 - meter race.”符合语义,所以填“first”。考查学生根据语境和首字母填写合适序数词的能力。
3. 答案:cheered
- 解析:“yesterday”是一般过去时的时间标志词,“cheer”的过去式是“cheered” 。“We all cheered for our team yesterday.”表示“我们昨天都为我们的队伍加油”,所以填“cheered”。考查学生对一般过去时时间标志词的识别以及动词过去式变化规则的掌握。
4. 答案:race
- 解析:“赛跑”常见的英文表达是“race”,“800 - meter race”表示“800米赛跑”,所以“She wants to take part in the 800 - meter race.”中填“race”。考查学生对运动项目相关词汇的记忆和运用。
5. 答案:proud
- 解析:“feel proud of”和“be proud of”意思相近,都表示“为……感到自豪” 。“They feel proud of their school's sports team.”表示“他们为学校的运动队感到自豪”,所以填“proud”。考查学生对固定短语“feel proud of”的记忆和运用。
二、单项选择
1. 答案:A
- 解析:“make sb. + 形容词”是固定结构,意为“使某人……”,其中“形容词”用于描述宾语的状态或特征 。“The Sports Day made us happy.”表示“运动会使我们开心”,“happy”是形容词;“happily”是副词,不能用于此结构;“happiness”是名词,也不符合,所以选A。考查学生对“make sb. + 形容词”结构的理解和运用,以及形容词、副词、名词的区分。
2. 答案:A
- 解析:根据问句“What's wrong with you ”(你怎么了?)可知回答的是过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时 。“hurt”的过去式和原形同形,所以“I hurt my leg in the long jump.”中“hurt”用过去式形式,选A;“hurts”是一般现在时第三人称单数形式;“hurting”是现在分词或动名词形式。考查学生对一般过去时的判断和动词过去式不规则变化的掌握。
3. 答案:C
- 解析:“He tried his best”(他尽力了)和“he didn't win the game”(他没有赢得比赛)之间是转折关系 。“or”表示选择关系,意为“