一、用括号内所给的中文正确形式填空
1. oil:“oil”意为“油”,是不可数名词,所以此处用原形。
2. ingredients:“ingredient”表示“原料”,通常使用复数形式表示多种原料。
3. pork:“pork”意思是“猪肉”,为不可数名词,用原形。
4. junk food:“junk food”是固定短语,意为“垃圾食品”,不可数。
5. piece:“a piece of”是固定搭配,意为“一片/块/张等” ,所以用“piece”。
6. impolite:“impolite”是形容词,意为“不礼貌的”,在句中作表语。
7. napkin:“napkin”指“餐巾”,前面有不定冠词“a”,所以用单数形式。
8. formal:“formal”是形容词,意为“正式的”,修饰名词“dinner”。
9. southern:“southern”为形容词,意思是“南方的”,修饰名词“area”。
10. seafood:“seafood”表示“海鲜”,是不可数名词,用原形。
11. fork:“fork”意为“叉子”,前面有“a”,用单数形式。
12. elbow:“elbow”指“肘部”,此处用单数形式。
13. spoon:“spoon”表示“匙”,前面有“a”,用单数。
14. chopsticks:“chopsticks”常用复数形式表示“筷子”。
15. onion:“onion”意思是“洋葱”,此处用单数形式。
16. snacks:“snack”表示“小吃”,常用复数形式。
17. butter:“butter”意为“黄油”,是不可数名词,用原形。
18. fry:“fry”表示“煎”,“will”后接动词原形。
19. quietly:“quietly”是副词,意为“安静地”,修饰动词“eat”。
20. manners:“table manners”是固定短语,意为“餐桌礼节”,常用复数形式。
二、英汉互译
1. the oil; pan:“把油”常见表达为“pour the oil” ,“平底锅”是“pan”。
2. cut up the pork; the ham:“cut up”是“切碎”的意思,“猪肉”是“pork”,“火腿”是“ham”,此处要加上定冠词表示特指。
3. Eating too much junk food:“吃太多垃圾食品”作主语,用动名词短语“Eating too much junk food” 。
4. Good table manners:“良好的餐桌礼节”的常见表达是“Good table manners”。
5. pointed at:“point at”表示“指着”,根据语境,动作发生在过去,所以用过去式“pointed at”。
6. eat quietly:“安静地吃饭”,“安静地”修饰动词“吃饭”,用副词“quietly”,即“eat quietly”。
7. use chopsticks:“使用筷子”的英文表达是“use chopsticks”。
8. in southern areas:“在南方地区”可译为“in southern areas”,“southern”表示“南方的”。
9. forget to; a napkin:“忘记做某事”是“forget to do sth.”,“用餐巾”是“with a napkin”。
10. picked up; started to eat:“捡起”是“pick up”,“开始吃饭”是“start to eat”,根据语境,动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时“picked up”和“started to eat”。
三、单项选择题
1. A:“add”是动词,需要用副词修饰。“lightly”意为“轻微地;轻轻地” ,符合“添加原料”的语境;“heavy”是形容词,意为“重的”;“strong”意为“强壮的;强烈的”;“hardly”意为“几乎不”,均不符合题意,所以选A。
2. A:“cut up”是固定短语,意为“切碎”,符合“切碎蔬菜”的语境;“cut off”意为“切断”;“cut down”意为“砍倒;削减”;“cut out”意为“删除;剪下” ,均不符合,所以选A。
3. C:在餐厅吃饭时制造噪音不符合礼仪规范,“impolite”意为“不礼貌的”,符合语境;“polite”意为“礼貌的”;“friendly”意为“友好的”;“kind”意为“和蔼的”,所以选C。
4. C:为了保持健康,应该吃健康的食物。“healthy”意为“健康的” ,符合语境;“junk”意为“垃圾的”,“junk food”是“垃圾食品”;“quick”意为“快速的”;“noisy”意为“吵闹的”,所以选C。
5. B:根据答语“With chopsticks.”(用筷子)可知,问句是询问方式,“How”意为“怎样”,用于询问方式,符合语境;“What”意为“什么”;“Why”意为“为什么”;“Where”意为“哪里”,所以选B。
6. A:“a piece of”是固定搭配,意为“一块/片等”,修饰“butter”(黄油),表示数量;“bowl”意为“碗”;“pot”意为“锅”;“spoon”意为“勺子”,所以选A。
7. B:“the +比较级,the +比较级”表示“越……越……” 。根据常识,吃垃圾食品越少越健康,所以“the less junk food; the healthier”正确;A选项“吃垃圾食品越多越健康”,C选项“吃垃圾食品越少越不健康”,D选项“吃垃圾食品越多越好”均不符合逻辑,所以选B。
8. C:吃饭前应该洗手,这对健康有好处。“Wash”意为“洗”,符合语境;“Pick up”意为“捡起”;“Cut up”意为“切碎”;“Drink”意为“喝”,所以选C。
9. A:“picked up”意为“捡起”,符合“捡起一块肉并吃掉”的语境;“looked up”意为“查阅;抬头看”;“put up”意为“张贴;搭建”;“got up”意为“起床”,所以选A。
10. B:在餐桌上大声说话是不礼貌的行为。“loudly”意为“大声地”,符合语境;“quietly”意为“安静地”;“politely”意为“礼貌地”;“healthily”意为“健康地”,所以选B。
11. C:在中国,人们通常用筷子吃面条。“chopsticks”意为“筷子”,符合常识;“forks”意为“叉子”;“knives”意为“刀子”;“spoons”意为“勺子”,所以选C。
12. A:南方人喜欢吃米饭,这是饮食习惯差异。“southern”意为“南方的”,符合语境;“northern”意为“北方的”;“western”意为“西方的”;“eastern”意为“东方的”,所以选A。
13. C:尝汤是为了判断是否需要加盐。“Taste”意为“尝”,符合语境;“Fry”意为“煎;炸”;“Add”意为“添加”;“Pick”意为“捡起;采摘”,所以选C。
14. B:根据答语“It's very delicious.”(它非常美味)可知,问句是询问海鲜的情况,“How”意为“怎样”,用于询问事物的状况,符合语境;“What”意为“什么”;“Where”意为“哪里”;“When”意为“什么时候”,所以选B。
15. B:“table manners”是固定短语,意为“餐桌礼节”,符合语境;“rules”意为“规则”;“habits”意为“习惯”;“ways”意为“方式”,所以选B。
四、短文填空
1. oil:做饭时通常先倒油,“oil”意为“油”,不可数名词,所以用原形。
2. ingredients:接着要添加原料,“ingredient”常用复数形式表示多种原料。
3. lightly:为了使味道均衡,添加原料时应该轻轻的,“lightly”是副词,意为“轻微地”。
4. impolite:在许多文化中,吃饭时制造噪音被认为是不礼貌的,“impolite”是形容词,意为“不礼貌的”。
5. quietly:吃饭时应该安静地享受食物,“quietly”是副词,意为“安静地”,修饰动词“eat”。
6. table manners:良好的餐桌礼节还包括一些其他方面,“table manners”表示“餐桌礼节”,常用复数形式。
7. elbows:良好的餐桌礼节包括不把肘部放在桌子上,“elbow”常用复数形式“elbows”。
8. southern:不同地区的人有不同的饮食习惯,南方人常吃很多海鲜,“southern”是形容词,意为“南方的”。
9. seafood:根据前文提到的饮食习惯及常识,南方人常吃海鲜,“seafood”意为“海鲜”,不可数名词。
10. eating habits:无论在哪里,都应该尊重当地的饮食习惯,“eating habits”表示“饮食习惯”。
五、完型填空
1. A:吃饭不仅是为了填饱肚子,还和规则有关。“rules”意为“规则”,符合语境;“food”意为“食物”;“time”意为“时间”;“money”意为“钱”,所以选A。
2. B:在中国做饭时,经常切牛肉、猪肉等肉类和蔬菜。“meats”意为“肉类”,符合语境;“fruits”意为“水果”;“drinks”意为“饮料”;“snacks”意为“小吃”,所以选B。
3. C:为了让食物好吃,添加原料时要轻轻地。“lightly”意为“轻微地”,符合语境;“heavily”意为“沉重地”;“quickly”意为“快速地”;“hardly”意为“几乎不”,所以选C。
4. A:在餐桌上应该有礼貌。“polite”意为“礼貌的”,符合语境;“noisy”意为“吵闹的”;“impolite”意为“不礼貌的”;“quiet”意为“安静的”,所以选A。
5. D:吃饭时制造噪音是不礼貌的。“impolite”意为“不礼貌的”,符合语境;“good”意为“好的”;“polite”意为“礼貌的”;“bad”意为“坏的”,所以选D。
6. B:良好的餐桌礼节包括使用餐巾等。“table manners”是固定短语,意为“餐桌礼节”,符合语境;“rules”意为“规则”;“habits”意为“习惯”;“ways”意为“方式”,所以选B。
7. D:西方国家也有他们自己的习俗。“customs”意为“习俗”,符合语境;“meals”意为“饭”;“foods”意为“食物”;“cultures”意为“文化”,所以选D。
8. B:他们认为在大家都准备好之前开始吃饭是不礼貌的。“ready”意为“准备好的”,符合语境;“hungry”意为“饥饿的”;“happy”意为“高兴的”;“free”意为“自由的”,所以选B。
9. A:在外国时,应该遵循当地的饮食习惯。“follow”意为“遵循”,符合语境;“change”意为“改变”;“make”意为“制作”;“break”意为“打破”,所以选A。
10. A:无论在国内还是国外,都应该健康饮食。“healthily”意为“健康地”,符合语境;“quickly”意为“快速地”;“loudly”意为“大声地”;“quietly”意为“安静地”,所以选A。仁爱版八年级下册英语Unit 7 Topic 2词汇专项训练
一、用括号内所给的中文正确形式填空
1. Pour some ______ (油) into the pan.
2. Add the ______ (原料) carefully.
3. Cut up the ______ (猪肉) for the dish.
4. Eating too much ______ (垃圾食品) is bad for health.
5. She took a ______ (片) of bread.
6. It's ______ (不礼貌的) to talk loudly at the table.
7. Use a ______ (餐巾) to wipe your mouth.
8. In a ______ (正式的) dinner, you need to dress well.
9. People in the ______ (南方的) area like to eat rice.
10. We had some ______ (海鲜) last night.
11. He picked up a ______ (叉子) to eat the salad.
12. Don't put your ______ (肘部) on the table.
13. She used a ______ (匙) to stir the coffee.
14. Chinese people usually use ______ (筷子) to eat.
15. The ______ (洋葱) makes my eyes water.
16. After dinner, we had some ______ (小吃).
17. Spread some ______ (黄油) on the toast.
18. The cook will ______ (煎) the eggs.
19. Eat your food ______ (安静地).
20. He has good table ______ (礼节).
二.英汉互译
1. 把油轻轻地倒进平底锅里。
Pour ______lightly into the ______.
2. 请把猪肉和火腿切碎。
Please ____________ and ____________.
3. 吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康有害。
__________________ is bad for your health.
4. 在正式晚宴上,良好的餐桌礼节很重要。
__________________ are very important at a formal dinner.
5. 她用手指着盘子里的菜。
She____________ the dish on the plate with her finger.
6. 我们应该安静地吃饭,享受美食。
We should ____________ and enjoy the food.
7. 在中国,人们通常用筷子吃面条。
In China, people usually ____________ to eat noodles.
8. 南方人喜欢吃海鲜。
People ____________like to eat seafood.
9. 别忘了用餐巾擦嘴。
Don't ____________ wipe your mouth with____________.
10. 他捡起地上的叉子,然后开始吃饭。
He ____________ the fork on the ground and then ____________.
单项选择题
1. You should add the ingredients ______ to the pot.
A. lightly B. heavy C. strong D. hardly
2. Cut ______ the vegetables and add them to the soup.
A. up B. off C. down D. out
3. It's ______ to make noise while eating in a restaurant.
A. polite B. friendly C. impolite D. kind
4. We should eat ______ food to keep healthy.
A. junk B. quick C. healthy D. noisy
5. —______ do you eat noodles
—With chopsticks.
A. What B. How C. Why D. Where
6. There is a ______ of butter on the bread.
A. piece B. bowl C. pot D. spoon
7. ______ you eat, ______ you will be.
A. The more junk food; the healthier
B. The less junk food; the healthier
C. The less junk food; the unhealthier
D. The more junk food; the better
8. ______ your hands before eating. It's good for your health.
A. Pick up B. Cut up C. Wash D. Drink
9. She ______ a piece of meat and ate it.
A. picked up B. looked up C. put up D. got up
10. It's impolite to speak ______ at the dinner table.
A. quietly B. loudly C. politely D. healthily
11. We should use ______ to eat noodles in China.
A. forks B. knives C. chopsticks D. spoons
12. People in ______ China like to eat rice.
A. southern B. northern C. western D. eastern
13. ______ the soup to see if it needs more salt.
A. Fry B. Add C. Taste D. Pick
14. —______ is the seafood
—It's very delicious.
A. What B. How C. Where D. When
15. Good table ______ include using a napkin and not talking with your mouth full.
A. rules B. manners C. habits D. ways
四、短文填空
When you cook a meal, first pour some (1) ______(oil) into the pan. Then, add the (2) ______(ingredient) one by one. It's important to add them (3) ______(light) so that the taste is well - balanced.
In many cultures, it's considered (4) ______(polite) to make noise while eating. You should eat (5) ______ (quiet) and enjoy the food. Good (6) ______ (table manner) also include not putting your (7) ______(elbow) on the table.
People in different areas have different eating habits. For example, people in (8) ______ (south)parts often eat a lot of (9) ______(seafood). No matter where you are, you should respect the local (10) ______ (eating habit)and enjoy your meal.
五、完型填空
Eating is not just about filling our stomachs. It also has a lot to do with (1) ______. In China, when we cook, we often cut up (2) ______ like beef, pork and vegetables. We add ingredients (3) ______ to the pot to make the food taste good.
At the dinner table, we should be (4) ______. It's (5) ______ to make noise while eating. We use chopsticks to pick up food. Good table (6) ______ include using a napkin and not putting our elbows on the table.
In Western countries, people use forks and knives. They also have their own (7) ______. For example, they think it's impolite to start eating before everyone is (8) ______.
When we are in a foreign country, we should (9) ______ the local eating habits. We can learn a lot from different cultures. Whether at home or abroad, we should eat (10) ______ and enjoy the time with our family and friends.
1. A. rules B. food C. time D. money
2. A. fruits B. meats C. drinks D. snacks
3. A. heavily B. quickly C. lightly D. hardly
4. A. polite B. noisy C. impolite D. quiet
5. A. good B. polite C. bad D. impolite
6. A. rules B. manners C. habits D. ways
7. A. meals B. foods C. cultures D. customs
8. A. hungry B. ready C. happy D. free
9. A. follow B. change C. make D. break
10. A. healthily B. quickly C. loudly D. quietly