Unit 10 Connections Reading club 1 课件（共30张） 2024-2025学年高二英语北师版（2019）选择性必修4

(共30张PPT)
Unit 10
CONNECTIONS
Reading Club 1
01
02
03
To read and talk about hutongs.
To read for understanding and critical thinking.
To summarise information.
Learning objectives
1.紫禁城 _______________ 2.offer a rare view into______________
3.alley _________________ 4.rectangular courtyards ____________
5.refer to _______________ 6.清朝末年 ______________________
7.keep control over________ 8.squeeze ______________
9.keep an eye on__________ 10.noble _________________________
11.the royal palace ________ 12. 分享日常生活的喜悦和悲伤_____
13.mop ______________ 14.fragrant ______________
15.the turning point _______
16.中华人民共和国 _________________________
17.undertake the preservation of ______________
the Forbidden City
提供了...难得的一面
n. 小巷，胡同
矩形庭院
指的是
the end of the Qing Dynasty
控制
照看，留神，监视
n. 贵族 adj. 高贵的，贵族的
王宫
share the joy and sorrow of everyday
n.拖把
adj. 香的，芳香的
转折点
the People’s Republic of China
v. 挤过，挤压
承担……的保护
Do you know the following words and phrases after the preview
Lead-in
1.Every year thousands of tourists flock to China.
2.Many new hotels were quickly built to house the increasing population, but these were poorly made.
3.Towards the end of the Qing dynasty, some conditions in Beijing's hutongs went down as a political situation cast a dark cloud on China's economy.
Underline the following sentences on your textbook.
Use context to understand the highlighted words and translate each sentence.
flood
provide housing for
4. ..., the Emperors arranged different areas of Beijing in neat blocks of houses built around courtyards.
block 街区
Lead-in
Have you ever visited some Hutongs in Beijing
“不进胡同, 难知北京; 不进胡同, 枉来北京。”
Pre-reading
Dongjiaominxiang
Together with Xijiaomin Lane, they are called the longest hutong in Beijing, with a length of 9,843 feet (3 kilometers). Stretching from East Tiananmen Square Road to Chongwenmen Inner Street, Dongjiaomin Lane used to be the location of many foreign embassies. There are also sites of old churches, banks, official mansions and clubs. Buildings there form the only European style block in Beijing, which contains the early 20th-century features.
Pre-reading
Sanmiao Street
It is the oldest one dated from the Liao Dynasty.
Qianshi
It was the location of money market (Qianshi) in the Qing Dynasty. Known as the narrowest one in Beijing, its narrowest point is about 1.3 feet (0.4 meters) wide.
1. What is a hutong
Hutongs refer to alleys that connect the rectangular courtyards of traditional Chinese houses, and nowadays it is also used to describe the courtyards themselves and communities that live there, which offer a rare view into China’s past.
While-reading
2. When and why were hutongs built
Most of Beijing’s hutongs were built during the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties (between the 13th and 19th centuries) to help the Emperors keep control over the city by placing guards at the entrances of the various hutongs.
3. How are hutongs arranged
The homes of the nobles and wealthy citizens were in the hutongs closest to the royal palace. Ordinary citizens lived in the hutongs further away from the palace.
4. What features of hutong living can you find in the text
the houses were built facing each other around countyards, …
the families supported each other when help was needed and shared the joy and sorrow of everyday life…
working, playing and living together
5. Development of Beijing’s hutongs:
During the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties: The majority were built.
Towards the end of the Qing Dynasty: The conditions ___________.
When the People’s Republic of China was set up: The government took measures to protect many of the ________ hutongs.
Now: They are still an important part of Beijing life. They link Beijing’s _________________ as well as its streets and communities.
went down
oldest
past and present
Why does the writer say hutongs link the past and present
Hutongs are a feature of ancient Chinese architecture. They are still busy part of Beijing as it used to be when they were first built.
Discuss the reasons that support the writer’s idea.
Post-reading
教材原句p.21 They supported each other when help was needed and shared the joy and sorrow of everyday life...
他们在需要帮助的时候互相支持，分享日常生活中的喜悦和悲伤……
sorrow n. 悲伤，悲痛；不幸 →sorrowful adj. 悲伤的，伤心的
搭配 to one’s sorrow 令某人伤心的是
in sorrow 悲伤地
the joys and sorrows of life 人生的欢乐和悲伤
share one’s joys and sorrows 同甘共苦
express one’s sorrow 表达某人的悲伤
Friendship reduces sorrow in times of pain and adds joy in happy times.
忧愁时，朋友为我们宽解；高兴时，朋友使欢乐倍增。
The victims appealed for aid as a relief to their sorrow. We ought to show our sympathy for them.
受害者们呼吁援助以缓解他们的悲伤。我们应该向他们表示同情。［词汇复现］
He expressed his sorrow at what the boss of the grocery had done to the old lady.
他对杂货店老板对老太太所做的事表示遗憾。［词汇复现］
单句语法填空
（１）Much 　　 his sorrow，his son died in a terrible accident.
（２）At last，the famous writer died 　　sorrow leaving his works unfinished.
（３）Heidi looked delighted at the grandmother’s face，which had changed from an old， 　 　　　 　（sorrow）expression to a joyous one.
完成句子
（4） 　　　 　　　 　　（令我非常伤心的是），he didn’t even attempt to apologise to me. ［词汇复现］
（5） She 　　　　　　　　　　　 （表达她对……的悲伤）what her director had done to her.
to
in
sorrowful
Much to my sorrow
expressed her sorrow at
教材原句 The festival was highly successful，attracting over 10，000 people from over 20 communities. 这个节日非常成功，吸引了来自20 多个社区的10 000 多人。
【句式分析】此句为简单句，attracting over 10，000 people from over 20 communities 为现在分词短语作结果状语，表示一种自然而然的结果。
1 现在分词短语作结果状语
现在分词短语作结果状语，表示必然的结果。它常常位于句末，可与前面的句子一起转换成一个含有并列谓语的简单句。
It rained heavily，causing severe flooding in that country.
= It rained heavily and caused severe flooding in that country.
大雨滂沱，在那个国家引发了严重的水灾。
重点句式
We hurried to the bakery，only to be told that the bread had already been sold out.
我们匆忙赶到面包房，结果被告知面包早已卖光。（出乎意料的结果）［词汇复现］
The glass fell to the ground，breaking into pieces.
玻璃杯掉在地上，摔成了碎片。（自然而然的结果）
单句语法填空
（1）［ 2017·天津卷］The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment， _________（allow） more patients to be treated.
（2） The mother died， 　　　　 　（leave）a lot of money for her
children.
（3） European football is played in 80 countries，_________ 　　　　 　（make）it the most popular sport in the world.
（4） I rushed all the way to school， 　　　　 　（find）that it was Saturday that day.
（5）［词汇复现］The dishes in the canteen near our dormitory are cheap and tasty，_________ 　（attract）a lot of students.
allowing
句意：医院最近获得了新的医疗设备，使更多的病人得到治疗。此处用现在分词短语作结果状语。
leaving
making
to find
attracting
教材原句p.21 They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs，which made it easier to keep an eye on people’s movements. 然后，他们可以在各个胡同的入口处布置警卫，这样就更容易监视人们的动向。
【句式分析】本句是一个复合句，which 引导定语从句，修饰整个主 句。定语从句中it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语to keep an eye on people’s movements。
it 作形式宾语
（ 1）find/feel/think/consider/make/believe + it + adj./n. + to do/doing/that...
She found it important that she should have a balanced diet.
她发现均衡饮食很重要。
单句语法填空
（1） Susan made 　　　　 　 clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.
（2） The chairman thought it necessary 　　　　 　 （invite）Mr Smith to speak at the meeting.
（3） We all found it worthwhile 　 　　　　　 　（argue）with
them about this matter.
（4） This special strain of rice makes 　　　　 　 possible to produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields.
完成句子
（5） We 　　　　　　　　　　（发现这不可能）to rid people of the disease when it spread.
（6） Lin Qiaozhi 　　　　　　　　　　　　（把…… 当作她的责任）to deliver babies for poor families.
it
to invite
to argue/arguing
it
found it impossible
considered it her duty
She feels it her responsibility to run the bakery well for her friend.
她觉得为朋友经营好面包店是她的责任。［词汇复现］
（2）动词短语 see to/rely on/depend on... + it + that 从句
Please see to it that the boss is reminded of the meeting.
请务必提醒老板这次会议。
You may depend on it that he may forgive you. 你可以相信他会原谅你的。
（3）喜好类动词 enjoy/dislike/hate/like/love/appreciate... + it + if/when 从句
I would appreciate it if you could permit me to join in your festival celebrations.
如果你能允许我参加你们的节日庆祝活动，我将感激不尽。
Check your progress
Chen Yang is to give a presentation about the theory “Six Degrees of plete her presentation with the correct form of the words and phrases below.
network a random sample deliver the parcel release
package idea phrase
Many of you may be familiar with the _______ that all of us are connected to everyone else by an average of about six people. it was first mentioned in the 1920s by a Hungarian author Frigyes Karinthy who discussed social _________.
idea
network
network a random sample deliver the parcel release
package idea phrase
In 1967, an American sociologist called Stanley Milgram tried using a new method to test the theory, which he called the “small-world problem”. The experiment involved ________________ of people who lived in America and giving them a parcel as well as the name, job and location of a stranger somewhere else in the country. The aim of the experiment was for the person to try to _________________ to this stranger by sending it to someone they thought might know them.
a random sample
deliver the parcel
network a random sample deliver the parcel release
package idea phrase
That person in turn did the same until the parcel reached the person it was supposed to.
Although hard to believe, it only took about five to seven people for the __________ to reach the person! The results were ________ and published by a magazine called Psychology Today and inspired the ____________, “Six Degrees of Separation”.
package
released
phrase
Li Zhen next explains what community spirit is through a story of a community called plete her story with the correct form of the words and phrase below.
household crime epidemic social bonds
frequently consequence closely-knit
Recently, I listened to a radio show which highlighted an interesting story about the power of community spirit. It was about a small town in America called Roseto. In the 1950s, heart attacks were an __________ in the USA, but researchers found Roseto had much lower rates of heart attacks than other places in the country.
epidemic
household crime epidemic social bonds
frequently consequence closely-knit
As a ____________, health problems and crime increased. The link between health, happiness and community is really clear through this story.
consequence
What lessons can you learn from Roseto’s story What would you do for your community
Lessons I learnt: _______________________________________
______________________________________________________
Things I would like to do : _______________________________
______________________________________________________
Write a short passage to introduce hutongs within 100 words.
Homework