Unit 10 Connections Lesson 2 Community Spirit课件（共29张，内嵌音频）2024-2025学年高二英语北师版（2019）选择性必修4

(共29张PPT)
UNIT 10
CONNECTIONS
LESSON 2　
COMMUNITY SPIRIT
1. Learn some words and phrases about community spirits.
2. Get some information while listening.
3. Form an awareness to build up a harmonious community.
Learning objectives
What is a community What do people do in a community
look after each other
visit each other
organise community celebrations
respect elderly people
live in single-family houses
—————————————
Lead-in
Work in groups and discuss.
In what way do you think community spirit affects people’s health
Sample:
It affects people’s health positively in that they don’t feel lonely. They know they have other people to rely on and this helps them build a positive attitude towards life and its difficulties.
Pre-listening
1. What surprising facts did doctors discover about Rosetans in the 1950s
They discovered that there was hardly a Rosetan below 65
who’d experienced a heart attack.
2. What was the reason for the facts
The reason was that Roseto was a very closely-knit community.
Listen and answer the questions.
While-listening
Listen again and complete the table.
While-listening
Community life Consequences (后果)
In the 1950s was a very closely-knit community looked after each other __________ each other frequently organised ___________ ___ households consisted of ________________ old people ____________ hardly a Rosetan below 65
_____ ____________
people were dying _________________ rather than _____ ___
very little _________
visited
community celebrations
three generations
were respected
experienced a heart attack
of old age
from illness
crime
Community life Consequences
In the 1960s younger Rosetans ______________________ ______________________ moved to ____________ _____________________ rejected to __________ ____________________ ___________________
___________________
_______________ in 1971
the rate of heart attacks ____________
___________________
would not keep up the
traditional lifestyle
typical
single-family houses
traditional
social bonds
the first heart attack
of a Rosetan under 45
happened
is the same as
the average
What have you learnt about community spirit from the small town of Roseto Answer the questions.
1. How did Rosetans live in the 1950s Why did they have a low rate of heart attacks at that time
2. How did the community change in the 1960s What was the result
3. What do you think the findings of the research imply Or what can we learn from the findings
Post-listening
How did Rosetans live in the 1950s Why did they have a low rate of heart attacks at that time
They lived in a very closely-knit community. People there looked after each other, visited each other often. Almost all households consisted of three generations. Old people were respected. They didn’t have too much pressure living there, which may be the reason for low rate of heart attacks.
What have you learnt about community spirit from the small town of Roseto Answer the questions.
2. How did the community change in the 1960s What was the result
In the 1960s, younger Rosetans would not keep up the traditional lifestyle. They moved to typical single-family houses and rejected to traditional social bonds. As a result, the first heart attack of a Rosetan under 45 happened and the rate of heart attacks is the same as the average.
3. What do you think the findings of the research imply What can we learn from the findings
Recently, I listened to a radio show which highlighted an interesting story about the power of community spirit. It was about a small town in America called Roseto. In the 1950s, heart attacks were an (1) ____________ in the USA, but researchers found Roseto had much lower rates of heart attacks than other places in the country. The town was very safe and had a very low (2) ____________ rate.
household crime epidemic social bonds
frequently consequence closely-knit
Complete the story with the correct form of the words and phrase.
epidemic
crime
Post-listening
When they looked deeper into the reasons for this, they found that Roseto was a very (3) ____________ community. (4) ____________ typically consisted of three generations living together and the people visited each other (5) ____________, respected elderly people and organised lots of community events.
Unfortunately, over the years the community changed as the younger generation rejected traditional (6) _____________ and moved to outskirts of the town. As a
(7)________________, health problems and crime increased. The link between health, happiness and community is really clear through this story.
household crime epidemic social bonds
frequently consequence closely-knit
closely-knit
Households
frequently
social bonds
consequence
Listen and complete the information.
a sort of house with two small rooms
was small
many tall buildings
outside the house
their neighbours
friendly to each other
a kind of big family
played together after school
often visited each other
While-listening
Similar to something
Mum always tells me her hometown is small,
but this is ___________ a big city.
Part of a category
We lived in ____________ house…
We were friendly to each other, just like __________
big family.
Less in quality
It was ____________ inconvenient.
Talk Builder
Vague Language
like
a bit
a kind of
a sort of
Listen and complete the Talk Builder.
like
a sort of
a kind of
a bit
To make a statement less strong.
Work in groups and discuss.
For what purposes would you use vague language
Henry: Have you ever tried Indian food It’s (1) __________ spicy, but I think it’s delicious.
Susanne: No, I haven’t. Is it (2) __________ Chinese food
Henry: No, it’s completely different. One of my favourite dishes is Biryani. It’s (3) __________ rice dish with chicken or lamb that you eat with a vegetable curry.
Susanne: Hmm, that sounds tasty, but isn’t Indian food (4) __________ boring It’s all rice and curries, isn’t it
Complete the dialogue with the word and phrases below.
like a bit a kind of
a bit
like
a kind of
a bit
Henry: Not at all, there are lots of vegetable dishes and Indians like eating fried chicken too. It’s just (5) __________ the fried chicken you
can get here.
Susanne: Well, I like fried chicken, so I guess I would definitely like that. But don’t Indians also eat (6) __________ cabbage and ginger thing
Henry: Cabbage and ginger thing Do you mean kimchi
Susanne: Yes, it’s (7) __________ hot, isn’t it
Henry: Yes, you’re right, but kimchi isn’t an Indian dish. It’s Korean!
like a bit a kind of
like
a kind of
a bit
Introduce the community where you live with as much factual information as possible, using vague language where appropriate.
Sample:
Living conditions
I live in a community where there are trees all year round. Each family has it’s own private space and you can’t enter without permission. The kitchen and toilet are cleaner than those in the past. Nowadays people take a shower and go to the toilet in the same place called “bathroom”.
Relationships with neighbours
We say hi to our neighbours when returning home and going out. Other than that, we barely have a chance to see them. However, there are a lot of community activities for neighbours to bond together.
Speaking
1 additionally adv. 除此之外，此外
教材原句 Additionally，there was very little crime. 此外，犯罪很少。
Additionally，you do not have access to the forum freely.
此外，你无权自由访问这个论坛。［词汇复现］
【词语积累】
add v. 增加 addition n. 增加；加法 additional adj. 附加的，额外的
I am writing in response to your request for additional information.
鉴于您要求额外的信息，我正在写信回复。
【词语辨析】 in addition与 in addition to
in addition“除此之外，另外”，是副词性短语，单独作状语。
in addition to“除……之外（还）”，是短语介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。
The products are of high quality. In addition，the price is low.
产品质量上乘。另外，价格低廉。
In addition to swimming，she likes playing the guitar. 除了游泳，她还喜欢弹吉他。
单句语法填空
（1） 　　　 　 　（addition），you can get a participant list and some meeting information.
（2） The trains and the ships would carry these supplies for a（n） 　　　　 （addition）price.
（3） 　　　　 　（addition），they should be allowed to teach，and be rewarded for doing it well.
辨析填空：in addition/in addition to
（4） I can post the letter for you. 　　　　　　　　， doing some walking does me good.
（5） 　　　　　　　　 the names on the list， there are six other applicants.
（6） 　　　　　　　　 giving a general introduction to computers，the course also provides practical experience.
Additionally 　
additional
Additionally
In addition
In addition to
In addition to
2 household n. 一家人，同住一栋房子的人 adj. 家庭的
教材原句 In Roseto，almost all households consisted of three generations. 在罗塞托，几乎所有家庭都是三代同堂。
Every household in the district is supposed to be proud of their happy life.
该地区的每个家庭都应该为他们的幸福生活而感到自豪。
There are some similarities between the two households. 这两个家庭之间有一些相似之处。
完成句子
（1） The local government provided 　　　　 　　　　（许多家庭）with accommodations after the disaster.
（2） She was angry with her husband for some 　　　　 　　　　（家庭琐事）.
many households 　
household affairs
3 consist of 由……组成/构成（不用于进行时态和被动语态）
This investigation group consisted of ten experts.
这个调查小组由十名专家组成。
The book consists of nineteen chapters.
= The book is made up of nineteen chapters.
=Nineteen chapters make up the book.全书共有19章。
【词语积累】
consist in 在于，存在于（=lie in）
consistent adj. 一致的，始终如一的
be consistent with 与……一致
完成句子
1. The scientific research team 　 　　　 　 　　　　 　（由……组成）ten experts from different provinces.
=Ten experts from different provinces 　 　　　　（组成）the scientific research team.
2. Listening is thus active，not passive， behaviour __________ 　　　　 　
（consist）of hearing， understanding and remembering.
3. The beauty of the city consists 　 its splendid buildings.
4. She came into conflict with her partner for she found what he had done wasn’t
consistent 　 　 what he had said.
5. Life 　　　　 　（consist）of not only sunshine but also hard times.
consists of/is made up of
make up 　
consisting
in 　
with
consists
4. consequence n. 后果；结果；影响
教材原句 Well，the consequences of the change followed quickly.
好吧，变化的后果很快就来了。
搭配
in consequence/as a consequence 因此，所以
in consequence of/as a consequence of 因为，由于
have consequences 产生后果
accept/take/suffer the consequences 承担后果
face the consequences 面对后果
完成句子
（1） She was over the age limit and， 　 　　 　　　（因此），her application was rejected.
（2） She doesn’t feel like eating anything 　 　 　　　　（因为）her sickness.
（3）Drunk driving has been banned. 　　　　 　（consequent），the traffic accidents are decreasing.
（4The fire that broke out in the gallery last night caused great ________________（consequent）.
（5）My teacher gave me a lot of encouragement. 　 　　 consequence，I had no difficulty passing the exam.
in consequence/as a consequence/consequently
in consequence of/as a consequence of
Consequently
consequences
In
5. frequently adv. 经常地，频繁地
教材原句 frequently organised 经常组织
I know him，but we don’t frequently see each other
. 我认识他，但我俩并不常见面。
My mother goes to the grocery frequently to buy what we need.
我妈妈经常去杂货店买我们需要的东西。［词汇复现］
【词语积累】
frequent adj. 频繁的；经常的
frequency n. 频率；频繁
I am a frequent visitor to the nearby bakery and am familiar with every clerk there.
我是附近那家面包店的常客，熟悉那里的每一个店员。［词汇复现］
单句语法填空
（1） He was so engrossed in his work that he 　　　　 　（frequent）stayed up until the small hours.
（2）［2021·山东潍坊一模］Still，the 　　　　 　（frequent）of whale sightings in the broader area has gone up rapidly in recent years.
（3） Buses run 　　　　 　（frequent）between the city and the airport.
frequently
frequency
frequently
1. Write down your introduction of
the community where you live.
2. Preview Lesson 3.
Homework