【满分攻略】 专题九 陈述句-小升初英语复习精讲精练（全国通用版）（含答案）
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| 名称 | 【满分攻略】 专题九 陈述句-小升初英语复习精讲精练（全国通用版）（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-04-30 14:24:59 | ||
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【满分攻略】 专题九 陈述句-小升初英语复习精讲精练（全国通用版）
陈述句是用来陈述一个事实或表达一种看法的句子。句末用句号，朗读时通常用降调。如：
He goes to school at seven o’ clock. 他七点钟去上学。(陈述一个事实)
I don't think so.我不这么认为。(表达一种看法)
[考点1]陈述句的肯定式
1.主语+系动词+表语.
I am a student.我是一名学生。
This is my mother.这是我妈妈。
We are English teachers. 我们是英语教师。
注意：be动词要随着作主语的名词、人称代词和指示代词的单复数的变化而变化。
2.主语+谓语动词.
I danced.我跳舞了。
3.主语+谓语动词+宾语.
I want some chicken.我想要一些鸡肉。
He likes tomatoes.他喜欢西红柿。
I can use chopsticks.我会用筷子。
4.主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语.
My father bought me a gift. 我爸爸给我买了一个礼物。
The boy asked me a question. 那个男孩问了我一个问题。
My uncle gave me a new book.我叔叔给了我一本新书。
5.主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语.
The rain kept us indoors. 雨让我们待在室内。
You can call me Nancy. 你可以叫我南希。
注意：在一般现在时的肯定句中，实义动词作谓语时，要随主语的单复数变化而变化。主语为第三人称单数时，实义动词变为第三人称单数形式。
[考点2]陈述句的否定式
1.谓语动词是 be动词时,由“be+ not”构成否定形式。
句子结构:主语+ be动词+ not +其他.
I am not a student. 我不是一名学生。
(注意: am not不可以缩写。)
She was not late for school yesterday morning.她昨天早上上学没有迟到。
This is not my mother.这不是我妈妈。
We are not English teachers.我们不是英语教师。
2.谓语为实义动词且没有助动词或情态动词时,由“do/ does/ did/ + not”构成否定形式。
句子结构: 主语+助动词(do/ does/did)+ not +实义动词+其他.
We do not have any lessons on weekends.我们周末不上课。
He does not like playing cards. 他不喜欢打牌。
My parents didn't go shopping last week.我父母上周没有去购物。
注意：此否定结构中的实义动词一定用动词原形。
3.谓语为“情态动词+实义动词”时，由“情态动词+ not”构成否定形式。
句子结构：主语+情态动词+ not+实义动词+其他.
You should not sleep in class. 你不应该在课堂上睡觉。
I can't swim.我不会游泳。
You must not go outside.你不可以出去。
注意：此否定结构中的实义动词一定用动词原形。
4.有些陈述句的否定式是用 no，nothing, nobody, few, little, none 等表示否定意义的词构成的。
I have no books.我没有书。
No one can do it.没人能干得了这件事。
I know nothing about it.关于这件事,我一点儿也不知道。
常见否定式的缩写形式
is not = isn't are not = aren't
do not = don't does not = doesn't
did not = didn't will not = won't
were not = weren't was not = wasn't
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( ) 1. Amy from Canada. She a Canadian.
A.come; is B. is; are
C.comes; is D. are; is
( ) 2. A friend of came to China last Tuesday.
A. his B. your C. you D. he
( )3. You shouldn't pictures here.
A. take B. taking
C. took D. to take
( )4. Tim with Jack last Saturday.
A. went swam B. goes swimming
C. went swim D. went swimming
( ) 5. She have a good time at the party.
A. not B. didn't
C. no D. isn't
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子。
1. Tom doesn't want to go out.(改为肯定句)
2. He isn't a student, either.(改为肯定句)
3. I will go to Beijing next week.(改为否定句)
4. My little sister can't read or write. (改为肯定句)
5. Sarah goes to school by bike.(改为否定句)
6. I will eat good food tomorrow.(用 yesterday改写句子)
7. Mike was at home yesterday.(改为否定句)
8. Some children are drawing pictures. Some children are singing.(合并为一句话)
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1. C 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. B
Ⅱ.1. Tom wants to go out.
2. He is a student, too.
3. I won't go to Beijing next week.
4. My little sister can read and write.
5. Sarah doesn't go to school by bike.
6. I ate good food yesterday.
7. Mike wasn't at home yesterday.
8. Some children are drawing pictures and some are singing.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
【满分攻略】 专题九 陈述句-小升初英语复习精讲精练（全国通用版）
陈述句是用来陈述一个事实或表达一种看法的句子。句末用句号，朗读时通常用降调。如：
He goes to school at seven o’ clock. 他七点钟去上学。(陈述一个事实)
I don't think so.我不这么认为。(表达一种看法)
[考点1]陈述句的肯定式
1.主语+系动词+表语.
I am a student.我是一名学生。
This is my mother.这是我妈妈。
We are English teachers. 我们是英语教师。
注意：be动词要随着作主语的名词、人称代词和指示代词的单复数的变化而变化。
2.主语+谓语动词.
I danced.我跳舞了。
3.主语+谓语动词+宾语.
I want some chicken.我想要一些鸡肉。
He likes tomatoes.他喜欢西红柿。
I can use chopsticks.我会用筷子。
4.主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语.
My father bought me a gift. 我爸爸给我买了一个礼物。
The boy asked me a question. 那个男孩问了我一个问题。
My uncle gave me a new book.我叔叔给了我一本新书。
5.主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语.
The rain kept us indoors. 雨让我们待在室内。
You can call me Nancy. 你可以叫我南希。
注意：在一般现在时的肯定句中，实义动词作谓语时，要随主语的单复数变化而变化。主语为第三人称单数时，实义动词变为第三人称单数形式。
[考点2]陈述句的否定式
1.谓语动词是 be动词时,由“be+ not”构成否定形式。
句子结构:主语+ be动词+ not +其他.
I am not a student. 我不是一名学生。
(注意: am not不可以缩写。)
She was not late for school yesterday morning.她昨天早上上学没有迟到。
This is not my mother.这不是我妈妈。
We are not English teachers.我们不是英语教师。
2.谓语为实义动词且没有助动词或情态动词时,由“do/ does/ did/ + not”构成否定形式。
句子结构: 主语+助动词(do/ does/did)+ not +实义动词+其他.
We do not have any lessons on weekends.我们周末不上课。
He does not like playing cards. 他不喜欢打牌。
My parents didn't go shopping last week.我父母上周没有去购物。
注意：此否定结构中的实义动词一定用动词原形。
3.谓语为“情态动词+实义动词”时，由“情态动词+ not”构成否定形式。
句子结构：主语+情态动词+ not+实义动词+其他.
You should not sleep in class. 你不应该在课堂上睡觉。
I can't swim.我不会游泳。
You must not go outside.你不可以出去。
注意：此否定结构中的实义动词一定用动词原形。
4.有些陈述句的否定式是用 no，nothing, nobody, few, little, none 等表示否定意义的词构成的。
I have no books.我没有书。
No one can do it.没人能干得了这件事。
I know nothing about it.关于这件事,我一点儿也不知道。
常见否定式的缩写形式
is not = isn't are not = aren't
do not = don't does not = doesn't
did not = didn't will not = won't
were not = weren't was not = wasn't
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( ) 1. Amy from Canada. She a Canadian.
A.come; is B. is; are
C.comes; is D. are; is
( ) 2. A friend of came to China last Tuesday.
A. his B. your C. you D. he
( )3. You shouldn't pictures here.
A. take B. taking
C. took D. to take
( )4. Tim with Jack last Saturday.
A. went swam B. goes swimming
C. went swim D. went swimming
( ) 5. She have a good time at the party.
A. not B. didn't
C. no D. isn't
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子。
1. Tom doesn't want to go out.(改为肯定句)
2. He isn't a student, either.(改为肯定句)
3. I will go to Beijing next week.(改为否定句)
4. My little sister can't read or write. (改为肯定句)
5. Sarah goes to school by bike.(改为否定句)
6. I will eat good food tomorrow.(用 yesterday改写句子)
7. Mike was at home yesterday.(改为否定句)
8. Some children are drawing pictures. Some children are singing.(合并为一句话)
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1. C 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. B
Ⅱ.1. Tom wants to go out.
2. He is a student, too.
3. I won't go to Beijing next week.
4. My little sister can read and write.
5. Sarah doesn't go to school by bike.
6. I ate good food yesterday.
7. Mike wasn't at home yesterday.
8. Some children are drawing pictures and some are singing.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)