【满分攻略】 专题六 数词与连词-小升初英语复习精讲精练（全国通用版）（含答案）
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【满分攻略】 专题六 数词与连词-小升初英语复习精讲精练（全国通用版）
[考点1] 数 词
一、定义
数词是表示数目多少或顺序先后的词。
二、分类
数词分为基数词和序数词。
1.基数词
基数词是指表示数量的词，如one，two, three等。基数词的构成如下:
(1)1~12的基数词各不相同：
one 1 two 2 three 3
four 4 five 5 six 6
seven 7 eight 8 nine 9
ten 10 eleven 11 twelve 12
(2)13~19的基数词
在基数词后加-teen,但是13,15,18在拼写上稍有不同：
thirteen 13 fourteen 14 fifteen 15
sixteen 16 seventeen 17 eighteen 18
nineteen 19
(3)20~99整十数的基数词
在 two~ nine 词尾加-ty,20,30,40,50和80在拼写上稍有不同：
twenty 20 thirty 30 forty 40
fifty 50 sixty 60 seventy 70
eighty 80 ninety 90
(4)20~99整十位数之外的基数词
把整十数和个位数之间用连字符连起来，表示“几十几”。 如：
twenty-two 22 thirty-nine 39
(5)100~999整百数的基数词
由1~9后加 hundred构成。如:
two hundred 200 six hundred 600
(6)100~999整百数之外的基数词
整百数和整十数之间由 and连接，整十数和个位数之间用连字符连接。如：
one hundred and three 103
five hundred and forty-two 542
(7)其他基数词
hundred 百 thousand 千
million 百万
注意：在基数词中，hundred 都用单数形式，不加-s。
2.序数词
序数词是指表示顺序的数词，如first，second, third等。
(1)序数词的构成
①1~3的序数词
first 第1 second 第2 third 第3
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②4~19的序数词
由基数词加-th构成。但是第5，第8，第9和第12在拼写上稍有不同：
fourth 第4 fifth 第5
sixth 第6 seventh 第7
eighth 第8 ninth 第9
tenth 第10 eleventh 第11
twelfth 第 12 thirteenth 第 13
fourteenth 第 14 fifteenth 第 15
sixteenth 第16 seventeenth 第17
eighteenth 第18 nineteenth 第 19
③20~99整十数的基数词变为序数词，将词尾的y变为i再加-eth。如：
thirtieth 第30 sixtieth 第60
④20~99整十数之外的基数词变为序数词，十位数用基数词不变，个位数变为序数词，保留连字符。如：
fifty-eighth 第58
ninety-ninth 第99
⑤序数词的缩写形式，如：
first→1st second→2nd
third→3rd fourth→4th
(2)序数词在句子中的应用
序数词在句中主要充当定语，也可以作主语、表语、宾语，前面要加定冠词the。 如:
She will choose the third one. 她将选择第三个。
三、数词的应用
1.年、月、日的表示法
与汉语不同，英语中表示日期的顺序通常为“月—日—年”，也可以按“日—月—年”的顺序表示。“年”用基数词来表示；“月”用英语中表示月份的名词；“日”用基数词或序数词表示都可以。如：
1985年9月2日 September 2(nd), 1985
2.时刻的表示法
(1)整点的表示法
用“基数词+ o’ clock”表示,其中“o’ clock”可以省略。如:
7:00 seven (o’ clock)
(2)半点的表示法
用“钟点数+ thirty”或“half past +钟点数”表示。如：
3:30 three thirty/ half past three
(3)几点几分的表示法
①用“钟点数+分钟数”表示。如：
8:15 eight fifteen
②分钟数在30分钟以内，用“分钟数+ past +钟点数”表示，意为“几点过几分”。 如:
9:10 ten past nine
③分钟数超过30分钟，用“(60-分钟数)+to+下一个钟点数”表示，意为“差几分几点”。如：
2:50 ten to three
另外，数词还可用来表示年龄、长度、分数等。
[考点2]连 词
一、定义
连词是连接单词、短语、分句或句子的词。它是一种虚词，不能单独作句子成分。
二、分类
1.表并列关系的连词
(1)and意为“和，并且”，表示并列关系。用于肯定句，连接两个或以上的单词、短语或句子。表示前后意思一样或相近。如：I like apples and pears. 我喜欢苹果和梨。
(2)or意为“或者；和”，表示选择或并列关系。常用于否定句中。如:I don't like coffee or tea.我不喜欢咖啡和茶。
(3) neither… nor…意为“既不……也不……”,表示两者都不。如: Neither she nor I am interested in talk shows.她和我都不喜欢访谈节目。
(4) both... and... 意为 “……和……都”，一般指两者或两部分都。如：Both my father and mother are doctors.我的爸爸和妈妈都是医生。
2.表转折关系的连词
(1)but意为“但是”，表示前后句意思的转折。如:I like English but I don't like maths.我喜欢英语但是我不喜欢数学。
(2) however意为“然而,但是”,表示前后句子意思的转折，后常用逗号隔开。
如：I don't like apples. However, they are good for health.我不喜欢苹果。但是,苹果对健康有好处。
although/ though 意为“虽然……(但是)；尽管 (但是)”。可放句首或句中,但不能与 but连用。
如: He went out though he was sick.尽管他不舒服,但他还是出去了。
Although he is tired, he still work shard.尽管他很累，但他仍努力工作。
3.表因果关系的连词
(1) because意为“因为”, 表示原因,后一般接句子。
如:I didn't go out yesterday because it rained hard. 我昨天没有出去，因为下了很大的雨。
so意为“所以，因此”，后接表示结果的句子。
如: He was hungry, so he ate two hamburgers.他太饿了, 所以他吃了两个汉堡包。
Ⅰ.给下列数词分类。
1.基数词：
2.序数词：
Ⅱ.写出对应的基数词或序数词。
基 数 词 序 数 词
1. __________ second
five 2. __________
nine 3. ___________
4. ___________ twentieth
5. __________ twelfth
Ⅲ.用适当的连词或数词填空。
1. He has a lot of money, he spends little.
2. April is the month of the year.
3. Take some medicine. have a rest.
4. Hurry up, you’ ll be late.
5. I am ill, I have to stay at home.
6. Mike is 15 years old and today is his birthday.
Ⅳ.单项选择。
( ) 1. I play the piano a week.
A. two B. twice C. second D. the twice
( )2. It's very difficult, I can do it myself.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
( )3. There are months in a year and December is the month of the year.
A. twelve; twelve B. twelve; twelfth
C. twelfth; twelve D. twelfth; twelfth
( ) 4. We love spring there are beautiful flowers every-where.
A. though B. but C. because D. or
( ) 5.— Mike, please turn down the music. Lucy Lily are sleeping.
— Sorry. I’ ll do it right away.
A. Both; and B. Neither; nor
C. Either; or D. Not only; but also
( ) 6. The film begins at 4:15. The right expression of“4:15” is “ ”.
A. four fifth B. fifteen four
C. four fifteen D. a quarter to four
( ) 7. Danny lives in .
A. room 404 B. Room 404
C.404 room D.404 Room
( )8.— Would you like to come to dinner tonight
——I’ d like to, I'm too busy.
A. and B. so C. as D. but
( ) 9. There are two people in the meeting room.
A. hundred B. hundreds
C. hundred of D. hundreds of
( )10. We can say the number 78,645 in English like this: .
A. seventy-eight thousand and six hundred and forty-five
B. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty five
C. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty-five
D. seventy eight thousand and six hundred and forty-five
V.改写句子，使句意不变。
1. Jane is a singer. She is also a dancer.
Jane is a singer a dancer.
2. We should learn from books and we should learn from teachers.
We should learn from books from teachers.
3. His mother can't help him with his lessons, and his father can't either.
his mother his father can help him with his lessons.
4. It's hard work, but I enjoy it.
it's hard work, I enjoy it.
5. Man can't live without air and water.
Man will die without air water.
6. If you stand higher, you will see farther.
Stand higher, you will see farther.
7. If you don't work harder, you will fail in the exam.
Work harder, you won't pass the exam.
Ⅵ.用括号内的连词连接下列句子。
1. He is rich. He is unhappy. (but)
2. I won't buy a kite. I won't buy a balloon.(or)
3. It was dark. I couldn't see what was happening. (so)
4. He broke his left leg. He couldn't attend the meeting yesterday.(because)
【参考答案】
Ⅰ. 1. one, three, twenty-one, ninety-nine, six2. eleventh, tenth, eighth, forty-sixth, eightieth
Ⅱ. 1. two 2. fifth 3. ninth 4. twenty 5. twelveⅢ.1. but 2. fourth 3. and 4. or 5. so 6. fifteenth
Ⅳ.1. B 2. D 3. B4. C5. A 6. C7. B 8. D9. A 10. C
V.1. not only, but also 2. both, and 3. Neither, nor 4. Though/ Although 5. or 6. and 7. or
Ⅵ. 1. He is rich, but he is unhappy.
2. I won't buy a kite or a balloon.
3. It was dark, so I couldn't see what was happening.
4. He couldn't attend the meeting yesterday because he broke his left leg.
[考点1] 数 词
一、定义
数词是表示数目多少或顺序先后的词。
二、分类
数词分为基数词和序数词。
1.基数词
基数词是指表示数量的词，如one，two, three等。基数词的构成如下:
(1)1~12的基数词各不相同：
one 1 two 2 three 3
four 4 five 5 six 6
seven 7 eight 8 nine 9
ten 10 eleven 11 twelve 12
(2)13~19的基数词
在基数词后加-teen,但是13,15,18在拼写上稍有不同：
thirteen 13 fourteen 14 fifteen 15
sixteen 16 seventeen 17 eighteen 18
nineteen 19
(3)20~99整十数的基数词
在 two~ nine 词尾加-ty,20,30,40,50和80在拼写上稍有不同：
twenty 20 thirty 30 forty 40
fifty 50 sixty 60 seventy 70
eighty 80 ninety 90
(4)20~99整十位数之外的基数词
把整十数和个位数之间用连字符连起来，表示“几十几”。 如：
twenty-two 22 thirty-nine 39
(5)100~999整百数的基数词
由1~9后加 hundred构成。如:
two hundred 200 six hundred 600
(6)100~999整百数之外的基数词
整百数和整十数之间由 and连接，整十数和个位数之间用连字符连接。如：
one hundred and three 103
five hundred and forty-two 542
(7)其他基数词
hundred 百 thousand 千
million 百万
注意：在基数词中，hundred 都用单数形式，不加-s。
2.序数词
序数词是指表示顺序的数词，如first，second, third等。
(1)序数词的构成
①1~3的序数词
first 第1 second 第2 third 第3
/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
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②4~19的序数词
由基数词加-th构成。但是第5，第8，第9和第12在拼写上稍有不同：
fourth 第4 fifth 第5
sixth 第6 seventh 第7
eighth 第8 ninth 第9
tenth 第10 eleventh 第11
twelfth 第 12 thirteenth 第 13
fourteenth 第 14 fifteenth 第 15
sixteenth 第16 seventeenth 第17
eighteenth 第18 nineteenth 第 19
③20~99整十数的基数词变为序数词，将词尾的y变为i再加-eth。如：
thirtieth 第30 sixtieth 第60
④20~99整十数之外的基数词变为序数词，十位数用基数词不变，个位数变为序数词，保留连字符。如：
fifty-eighth 第58
ninety-ninth 第99
⑤序数词的缩写形式，如：
first→1st second→2nd
third→3rd fourth→4th
(2)序数词在句子中的应用
序数词在句中主要充当定语，也可以作主语、表语、宾语，前面要加定冠词the。 如:
She will choose the third one. 她将选择第三个。
三、数词的应用
1.年、月、日的表示法
与汉语不同，英语中表示日期的顺序通常为“月—日—年”，也可以按“日—月—年”的顺序表示。“年”用基数词来表示；“月”用英语中表示月份的名词；“日”用基数词或序数词表示都可以。如：
1985年9月2日 September 2(nd), 1985
2.时刻的表示法
(1)整点的表示法
用“基数词+ o’ clock”表示,其中“o’ clock”可以省略。如:
7:00 seven (o’ clock)
(2)半点的表示法
用“钟点数+ thirty”或“half past +钟点数”表示。如：
3:30 three thirty/ half past three
(3)几点几分的表示法
①用“钟点数+分钟数”表示。如：
8:15 eight fifteen
②分钟数在30分钟以内，用“分钟数+ past +钟点数”表示，意为“几点过几分”。 如:
9:10 ten past nine
③分钟数超过30分钟，用“(60-分钟数)+to+下一个钟点数”表示，意为“差几分几点”。如：
2:50 ten to three
另外，数词还可用来表示年龄、长度、分数等。
[考点2]连 词
一、定义
连词是连接单词、短语、分句或句子的词。它是一种虚词，不能单独作句子成分。
二、分类
1.表并列关系的连词
(1)and意为“和，并且”，表示并列关系。用于肯定句，连接两个或以上的单词、短语或句子。表示前后意思一样或相近。如：I like apples and pears. 我喜欢苹果和梨。
(2)or意为“或者；和”，表示选择或并列关系。常用于否定句中。如:I don't like coffee or tea.我不喜欢咖啡和茶。
(3) neither… nor…意为“既不……也不……”,表示两者都不。如: Neither she nor I am interested in talk shows.她和我都不喜欢访谈节目。
(4) both... and... 意为 “……和……都”，一般指两者或两部分都。如：Both my father and mother are doctors.我的爸爸和妈妈都是医生。
2.表转折关系的连词
(1)but意为“但是”，表示前后句意思的转折。如:I like English but I don't like maths.我喜欢英语但是我不喜欢数学。
(2) however意为“然而,但是”,表示前后句子意思的转折，后常用逗号隔开。
如：I don't like apples. However, they are good for health.我不喜欢苹果。但是,苹果对健康有好处。
although/ though 意为“虽然……(但是)；尽管 (但是)”。可放句首或句中,但不能与 but连用。
如: He went out though he was sick.尽管他不舒服,但他还是出去了。
Although he is tired, he still work shard.尽管他很累，但他仍努力工作。
3.表因果关系的连词
(1) because意为“因为”, 表示原因,后一般接句子。
如:I didn't go out yesterday because it rained hard. 我昨天没有出去，因为下了很大的雨。
so意为“所以，因此”，后接表示结果的句子。
如: He was hungry, so he ate two hamburgers.他太饿了, 所以他吃了两个汉堡包。
Ⅰ.给下列数词分类。
1.基数词：
2.序数词：
Ⅱ.写出对应的基数词或序数词。
基 数 词 序 数 词
1. __________ second
five 2. __________
nine 3. ___________
4. ___________ twentieth
5. __________ twelfth
Ⅲ.用适当的连词或数词填空。
1. He has a lot of money, he spends little.
2. April is the month of the year.
3. Take some medicine. have a rest.
4. Hurry up, you’ ll be late.
5. I am ill, I have to stay at home.
6. Mike is 15 years old and today is his birthday.
Ⅳ.单项选择。
( ) 1. I play the piano a week.
A. two B. twice C. second D. the twice
( )2. It's very difficult, I can do it myself.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
( )3. There are months in a year and December is the month of the year.
A. twelve; twelve B. twelve; twelfth
C. twelfth; twelve D. twelfth; twelfth
( ) 4. We love spring there are beautiful flowers every-where.
A. though B. but C. because D. or
( ) 5.— Mike, please turn down the music. Lucy Lily are sleeping.
— Sorry. I’ ll do it right away.
A. Both; and B. Neither; nor
C. Either; or D. Not only; but also
( ) 6. The film begins at 4:15. The right expression of“4:15” is “ ”.
A. four fifth B. fifteen four
C. four fifteen D. a quarter to four
( ) 7. Danny lives in .
A. room 404 B. Room 404
C.404 room D.404 Room
( )8.— Would you like to come to dinner tonight
——I’ d like to, I'm too busy.
A. and B. so C. as D. but
( ) 9. There are two people in the meeting room.
A. hundred B. hundreds
C. hundred of D. hundreds of
( )10. We can say the number 78,645 in English like this: .
A. seventy-eight thousand and six hundred and forty-five
B. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty five
C. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty-five
D. seventy eight thousand and six hundred and forty-five
V.改写句子，使句意不变。
1. Jane is a singer. She is also a dancer.
Jane is a singer a dancer.
2. We should learn from books and we should learn from teachers.
We should learn from books from teachers.
3. His mother can't help him with his lessons, and his father can't either.
his mother his father can help him with his lessons.
4. It's hard work, but I enjoy it.
it's hard work, I enjoy it.
5. Man can't live without air and water.
Man will die without air water.
6. If you stand higher, you will see farther.
Stand higher, you will see farther.
7. If you don't work harder, you will fail in the exam.
Work harder, you won't pass the exam.
Ⅵ.用括号内的连词连接下列句子。
1. He is rich. He is unhappy. (but)
2. I won't buy a kite. I won't buy a balloon.(or)
3. It was dark. I couldn't see what was happening. (so)
4. He broke his left leg. He couldn't attend the meeting yesterday.(because)
【参考答案】
Ⅰ. 1. one, three, twenty-one, ninety-nine, six2. eleventh, tenth, eighth, forty-sixth, eightieth
Ⅱ. 1. two 2. fifth 3. ninth 4. twenty 5. twelveⅢ.1. but 2. fourth 3. and 4. or 5. so 6. fifteenth
Ⅳ.1. B 2. D 3. B4. C5. A 6. C7. B 8. D9. A 10. C
V.1. not only, but also 2. both, and 3. Neither, nor 4. Though/ Although 5. or 6. and 7. or
Ⅵ. 1. He is rich, but he is unhappy.
2. I won't buy a kite or a balloon.
3. It was dark, so I couldn't see what was happening.
4. He couldn't attend the meeting yesterday because he broke his left leg.