【满分攻略】 专题十二 There be句型-小升初英语复习精讲精练（全国通用版）（含答案）
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【满分攻略】 专题十二 There be句型-小升初英语复习精讲精练（全国通用版）
There be句型在英语中是一种常见的句子结构，表示“在某地存在某物(某人)或在某时发生某事”。这一结构以引导词there开始，后常接动词 be的各种形式，然后才是主语，主语之后常有表示时间或地点的状语。这种结构中的 there本身无词义，其后的动词 be具有“存在”的意思，可用于各种一般时态和完成时态。
[考点1]There be 句型的构成
1. There is/ was+可数名词单数/ 不可数名词+地点状语.如：
There is an apple in the fridge. 冰箱里有一个苹果。
2. There are/ were +可数名词复数+地点状语.如：
There are twenty-eight students in our class.我们班有二十八名学生。
[考点2] There be句型的转化
1.否定句
There be 句型的否定句只需在肯定句的 be动词后面加 not即可。除此之外还可以用“There be + no +名词+其他.”表示。
注意: no +可数名词单数= not a/ an +可数名词单数;no +可数名词复数=not any +可数名词复数; no +不可数名词= not any +不可数名词。如：
(1) There is an orange in her bag.
→There is not an orange in her bag.
→There is no orange in her bag.
(2) There are some oranges in her bag.
→There aren't any oranges in her bag.
→There are no oranges in her bag.
(3) There is some juice in the bottle.
→There isn't any juice in the bottle.
→There is no juice in the bottle.
2.一般疑问句
(1)肯定句变一般疑问句
There be 句型变一般疑问句只需把 be动词移到句首并且首字母大写，再在句尾加上问号即可。注意 some, any的变化。如:
There is some money in her bag.
→Is there any money in her bag
(2)There be 句型的一般疑问句的回答
肯定回答: Yes, there+ be动词.
否定回答: No, there+ be动词+ not.
如: Is there any water in the river 河里有水吗
肯定回答: Yes, there is.是的,河里有水。
否定回答: No, there isn't. 不,河里没有水。
3.特殊疑问句
(1)对主语提问：当主语是人时，用“Who’ s+介词短语 ”。如:
There is a boy in the room.
→Who's in the room
当主语是物时，用“What’s+介词短语 ”。如:
There is a bird in the tree.
→What's in the tree
注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对其提问时 be动词一般都用 is(回答时要根据实际情况来决定)。
(2)对地点状语提问:用“Where is/ are +主语 ”。如:
There is a TV in my room.
→Where is the TV
(3)对数量提问：如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，都用“How many +可数名词复数+ are there+介词短语 ”。
如果主语是不可数名词，则用“How much +不可数名词+ is there+介词短语 ”。例如：
①There are twelve months in a year.
→How many months are there in a year
②There is some money in my bag.
→How much money is there in your bag
[考点3]There be 句型的注意事项
1. There be 句型的主谓一致
be动词的形式要和其后的主语在数上保持一致。
(1)如果句子的主语是可数名词单数或者是不可数名词，be动词要用 is或was。
(2)如果句子的主语是可数名词复数，be动词要用 are或 were。
(3)如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，这叫就近原则。如：
There is a book, five pens and two erasers on the desk.书桌上有一本书、五支钢笔和两块橡皮。
There are five pens, a book and two erasers on the desk.书桌上有五支钢笔、一本书和两块橡皮。
例题 1:( ) There an old man in the house.
A. has B. is C. are
答案：B
解析:主语 an old man为可数名词单数,be动词应用 is。句意：房子里有一位老人。
例题2:( ) There some tea on the table.
A. am B. are C. is
答案：C
解析：主语 tea意为“茶”，为不可数名词，be动词应用 is。句意：桌子上有一些茶。
例题3:( ) many children in the park.
A. There are B. There is C. Are there
答案：A
解析:主语 many children 意为“许多孩子”, children是 child的复数形式,故 be动词应用 are。句意：公园里有许多孩子。
例题4:( ) There an English book and a Chinese book in my schoolbag.
A. is B. are C. has
答案：A
解析：此句为 There be句型，且主语为“an English book and a Chinese book”。在There be 句型中，如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，要遵循就近原则，即be动词要和离它最近的主语在数上保持一致，“an English book”离 be动词最近,且为可数名词单数，故选A。
2. There be 和 have (has) 的区别与联系
(1)区别: there be 意为“存在”,强调某地有某物，不表示所属关系；have (has)表示所属关系，强调某人或某地拥有某物。
(2)相同点：它们都是“有”的意思，一些句子既可以用 there be句型表示，也可以用 have(has) 来表示。如:
There are many long rivers in China.
= China has many long rivers. 中国有许多长河。
Ⅰ. 用 there be或 have的正确形式填空。
1. I a cute dog. It two long ears.
2. a library near my school.
3. you a bike
4. any computer rooms in your school
5. some water in the glass.
Ⅱ.单项选择。
( )1. There any apples on the table two hours ago.
A. isn't B. was C. are D. weren't
( )2. Are there students in the classroom
A. any B. much C. a D. some
( )3. There two bowls of rice on the table.
A. is B. are C. was D. have
( )4. There any tall buildings in my village.
A. is B. aren't C. isn't D. is no
( )5. There a football match next Friday.
A. will be B. will have C. is D. will is
( )6. There ten pears in the fridge yesterday, but now there only one.
A. are; is B. were; was
C. were; is D. are; was
( )7. How many people in your family
A. do you have B. are there
C. you have D. there are
( )8. There any news in today's newspaper.
A. isn't B. aren't C. hasn't D. haven't
Ⅲ.选出错误的选项并改正。
( ) 1. There is a elephant in the zoo.
A B C
( ) 2. Are there any duck in the river
A B C
( ) 3. There are some milk in the cup.
A B C
( )4. There are a bike and two children under the tree.
A B C
( )5. There aren't some sheep on the farm.
A B C
Ⅳ.按要求完成下列各题。
1. There are some pencils in the pencil box.(改为否定句)
2. There is a big bed in my bedroom.(对画线部分提问)
3. There is a woman over there.(改为复数句)
4. Was there a gym in your school five years ago (作否定回答)
5. There are six lights in my classroom.(对画线部分提问)
6. I have a clock on my desk.(用 there be句型改写句子)
7. There are a lot of interesting places in Africa.(改为单数句)
V.选择合适的一项，补全对话。
Mary: Look! There is a picture of my village.
Peter: Is there a zoo in your village
Mary: 1. But there is a nature park.
Peter: Are there any tall buildings
Mary: 2.
Peter: What's in your village
Mary: 3.
Peter: Anything else
Mary: There are many trees and flowers.
Peter: Is there a river
Mary: 4.
Peter: Wow, what a beautiful village! 5.
Mary: Yes, I like it very much.
A. Yes, there is.
B. Do you like it
C. No, there isn't.
D. There are some small houses.
E. No, there aren't.
Ⅵ.阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
There are so many things on the table. There is a Chinese book and an English book. There are three pens and a ruler in the pencil box. Near the pencil box, there is a plant. It's green. Behind the plant, there is a lamp and a plate. There are not any apples on the plate. But there is an orange.
( ) 1. Are there many things on the table
A. Yes, there is. B. No, there aren't. C. Yes, there are.
( )2. How many books are there on the table
A. Only one. B. There are two books.
C. There are three books.
( )3. What's near the pencil box
A. There is a plant. B. There is a computer.
C. There is a lamp.
( )4. Where is the lamp
A. It's behind the plant. B. It's near the plant.
C. It's in front of the plant.
( )5. What's on the plate
A. Some apples. B. An orange. C. Both A and B.
【参考答案】
Ⅰ. 1. have, has 2. There is 3. Do, have 4. Are there 5. There is
Ⅱ.1. D 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A
Ⅲ.1. C, an 2. C, ducks 3. A, is 4. A, is 5. A, any
Ⅳ. 1. There aren't any pencils in the pencil box.
2. What's in your bedroom
3. There are some women over there.
4. No, there wasn't.
5. How many lights are there in your classroom
6. There is a clock on my desk.
7. There is an interesting place in Africa.
V.1. C 2. E 3. D 4. A 5. B
Ⅵ.1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A5. B
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【满分攻略】 专题十二 There be句型-小升初英语复习精讲精练（全国通用版）
There be句型在英语中是一种常见的句子结构，表示“在某地存在某物(某人)或在某时发生某事”。这一结构以引导词there开始，后常接动词 be的各种形式，然后才是主语，主语之后常有表示时间或地点的状语。这种结构中的 there本身无词义，其后的动词 be具有“存在”的意思，可用于各种一般时态和完成时态。
[考点1]There be 句型的构成
1. There is/ was+可数名词单数/ 不可数名词+地点状语.如：
There is an apple in the fridge. 冰箱里有一个苹果。
2. There are/ were +可数名词复数+地点状语.如：
There are twenty-eight students in our class.我们班有二十八名学生。
[考点2] There be句型的转化
1.否定句
There be 句型的否定句只需在肯定句的 be动词后面加 not即可。除此之外还可以用“There be + no +名词+其他.”表示。
注意: no +可数名词单数= not a/ an +可数名词单数;no +可数名词复数=not any +可数名词复数; no +不可数名词= not any +不可数名词。如：
(1) There is an orange in her bag.
→There is not an orange in her bag.
→There is no orange in her bag.
(2) There are some oranges in her bag.
→There aren't any oranges in her bag.
→There are no oranges in her bag.
(3) There is some juice in the bottle.
→There isn't any juice in the bottle.
→There is no juice in the bottle.
2.一般疑问句
(1)肯定句变一般疑问句
There be 句型变一般疑问句只需把 be动词移到句首并且首字母大写，再在句尾加上问号即可。注意 some, any的变化。如:
There is some money in her bag.
→Is there any money in her bag
(2)There be 句型的一般疑问句的回答
肯定回答: Yes, there+ be动词.
否定回答: No, there+ be动词+ not.
如: Is there any water in the river 河里有水吗
肯定回答: Yes, there is.是的,河里有水。
否定回答: No, there isn't. 不,河里没有水。
3.特殊疑问句
(1)对主语提问：当主语是人时，用“Who’ s+介词短语 ”。如:
There is a boy in the room.
→Who's in the room
当主语是物时，用“What’s+介词短语 ”。如:
There is a bird in the tree.
→What's in the tree
注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对其提问时 be动词一般都用 is(回答时要根据实际情况来决定)。
(2)对地点状语提问:用“Where is/ are +主语 ”。如:
There is a TV in my room.
→Where is the TV
(3)对数量提问：如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，都用“How many +可数名词复数+ are there+介词短语 ”。
如果主语是不可数名词，则用“How much +不可数名词+ is there+介词短语 ”。例如：
①There are twelve months in a year.
→How many months are there in a year
②There is some money in my bag.
→How much money is there in your bag
[考点3]There be 句型的注意事项
1. There be 句型的主谓一致
be动词的形式要和其后的主语在数上保持一致。
(1)如果句子的主语是可数名词单数或者是不可数名词，be动词要用 is或was。
(2)如果句子的主语是可数名词复数，be动词要用 are或 were。
(3)如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，这叫就近原则。如：
There is a book, five pens and two erasers on the desk.书桌上有一本书、五支钢笔和两块橡皮。
There are five pens, a book and two erasers on the desk.书桌上有五支钢笔、一本书和两块橡皮。
例题 1:( ) There an old man in the house.
A. has B. is C. are
答案：B
解析:主语 an old man为可数名词单数,be动词应用 is。句意：房子里有一位老人。
例题2:( ) There some tea on the table.
A. am B. are C. is
答案：C
解析：主语 tea意为“茶”，为不可数名词，be动词应用 is。句意：桌子上有一些茶。
例题3:( ) many children in the park.
A. There are B. There is C. Are there
答案：A
解析:主语 many children 意为“许多孩子”, children是 child的复数形式,故 be动词应用 are。句意：公园里有许多孩子。
例题4:( ) There an English book and a Chinese book in my schoolbag.
A. is B. are C. has
答案：A
解析：此句为 There be句型，且主语为“an English book and a Chinese book”。在There be 句型中，如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，要遵循就近原则，即be动词要和离它最近的主语在数上保持一致，“an English book”离 be动词最近,且为可数名词单数，故选A。
2. There be 和 have (has) 的区别与联系
(1)区别: there be 意为“存在”,强调某地有某物，不表示所属关系；have (has)表示所属关系，强调某人或某地拥有某物。
(2)相同点：它们都是“有”的意思，一些句子既可以用 there be句型表示，也可以用 have(has) 来表示。如:
There are many long rivers in China.
= China has many long rivers. 中国有许多长河。
Ⅰ. 用 there be或 have的正确形式填空。
1. I a cute dog. It two long ears.
2. a library near my school.
3. you a bike
4. any computer rooms in your school
5. some water in the glass.
Ⅱ.单项选择。
( )1. There any apples on the table two hours ago.
A. isn't B. was C. are D. weren't
( )2. Are there students in the classroom
A. any B. much C. a D. some
( )3. There two bowls of rice on the table.
A. is B. are C. was D. have
( )4. There any tall buildings in my village.
A. is B. aren't C. isn't D. is no
( )5. There a football match next Friday.
A. will be B. will have C. is D. will is
( )6. There ten pears in the fridge yesterday, but now there only one.
A. are; is B. were; was
C. were; is D. are; was
( )7. How many people in your family
A. do you have B. are there
C. you have D. there are
( )8. There any news in today's newspaper.
A. isn't B. aren't C. hasn't D. haven't
Ⅲ.选出错误的选项并改正。
( ) 1. There is a elephant in the zoo.
A B C
( ) 2. Are there any duck in the river
A B C
( ) 3. There are some milk in the cup.
A B C
( )4. There are a bike and two children under the tree.
A B C
( )5. There aren't some sheep on the farm.
A B C
Ⅳ.按要求完成下列各题。
1. There are some pencils in the pencil box.(改为否定句)
2. There is a big bed in my bedroom.(对画线部分提问)
3. There is a woman over there.(改为复数句)
4. Was there a gym in your school five years ago (作否定回答)
5. There are six lights in my classroom.(对画线部分提问)
6. I have a clock on my desk.(用 there be句型改写句子)
7. There are a lot of interesting places in Africa.(改为单数句)
V.选择合适的一项，补全对话。
Mary: Look! There is a picture of my village.
Peter: Is there a zoo in your village
Mary: 1. But there is a nature park.
Peter: Are there any tall buildings
Mary: 2.
Peter: What's in your village
Mary: 3.
Peter: Anything else
Mary: There are many trees and flowers.
Peter: Is there a river
Mary: 4.
Peter: Wow, what a beautiful village! 5.
Mary: Yes, I like it very much.
A. Yes, there is.
B. Do you like it
C. No, there isn't.
D. There are some small houses.
E. No, there aren't.
Ⅵ.阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
There are so many things on the table. There is a Chinese book and an English book. There are three pens and a ruler in the pencil box. Near the pencil box, there is a plant. It's green. Behind the plant, there is a lamp and a plate. There are not any apples on the plate. But there is an orange.
( ) 1. Are there many things on the table
A. Yes, there is. B. No, there aren't. C. Yes, there are.
( )2. How many books are there on the table
A. Only one. B. There are two books.
C. There are three books.
( )3. What's near the pencil box
A. There is a plant. B. There is a computer.
C. There is a lamp.
( )4. Where is the lamp
A. It's behind the plant. B. It's near the plant.
C. It's in front of the plant.
( )5. What's on the plate
A. Some apples. B. An orange. C. Both A and B.
【参考答案】
Ⅰ. 1. have, has 2. There is 3. Do, have 4. Are there 5. There is
Ⅱ.1. D 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A
Ⅲ.1. C, an 2. C, ducks 3. A, is 4. A, is 5. A, any
Ⅳ. 1. There aren't any pencils in the pencil box.
2. What's in your bedroom
3. There are some women over there.
4. No, there wasn't.
5. How many lights are there in your classroom
6. There is a clock on my desk.
7. There is an interesting place in Africa.
V.1. C 2. E 3. D 4. A 5. B
Ⅵ.1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A5. B
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