【满分攻略】 专题四 代词-小升初英语复习精讲精练（全国通用版）（含答案）
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【满分攻略】 专题四 代词-小升初英语复习精讲精练（全国通用版）
代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语和句子的词。它常常用来代替前面已经提到过的人或物。
[考点1]人称代词和物主代词
1.定义
人称代词是直接指代人或事物的代词。物主代词是表示所属关系的代词。
2.分类
人称代词的基本形式及物主代词的人称和数的变化见下表：
类别 单 数 复 数
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
人称代词主格 I you he she it we you they
人称代词宾格 me you him her it us you them
形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their
名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
3.用法
(1)人称代词主格的用法
人称代词的主格在句子中作主语，是动作的执行者，一般放在句子的最前面。
I am a girl.我是一个女孩。 (I作句子主语)
They are students. 他们是学生。 (They作句子主语)
(2)人称代词宾格的用法
人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语和表语，位于动词后面，是动作的承受者。
The present is for me.这个礼物是给我的。(me作介词的宾语)
Mr Green teaches us Chinese. 格林老师教我们汉语。(us作动词的宾语)
(3) it的用法
it在代词中的用法比较特殊，除了表示人以外的事物，还有下面一些用法。
①代替前面已经提到的事物。
This is my pen. It is yellow. 这是我的钢笔。它是黄色的。
②用来表示天气、时间、距离等。
It is fine today.今天天气很好。
It is half past six.现在六点半了。
It is about 2,000 metres. 它 大 概 有2000米。
(4)形容词性物主代词的用法
形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，在句中作定语，后面跟名词。
This is my school. 这是我的学校。(my用在名词 school前,作定语)
(5)名词性物主代词的用法
名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，具有名词性质，在句中作主语、宾语或表语。
This is his bag. That one is mine. 这是他的包。那个是我的 (包)。(mine相当于my bag,作表语)
[考点2]反身代词
1.定义
强调自身的代词或表示一个动作回射到这个动作的执行者本身的词称为反身代词。
数 人称 单 数 复 数
第一人称 myself ourselves
第二人称 yourself yourselves
第三人称 himself themselves
herself
itself
反身代词也有人称和数的变化，其基本形式如下表：
2.用法
(1)主语和宾语为同一人时，用反身代词。
She is teaching herself English. 她在自学英语。
(2)表强调语气时，用反身代词。
I myself can do it.我自己能做。
(3)反身代词常用于一些简短的会话用语或固定用法中。
Enjoy yourself! 玩得愉快!
Help yourself! 随便吃!
Make yourself at home! 别客气!
[考点3]指示代词
1.定义
/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
指示人或事物的代词叫指示代词。指21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
示代词有数的变化，其形式见下表：
指示代词 意 思 谓语动词
单数 this 这，这个 谓语动词用单数
that 那，那个 谓语动词用单数
复数 these 这些 谓语动词用复数
those 那些 谓语动词用复数
2.用法
(1) this/ that 后面是单数形式, these/those后面是复数形式。
This/ That is a chair. 这/那是一把椅子。
These/ Those are chairs. 这些/那些是椅子。
(2) this/ these 指空间上较近的事物;that/ those 指空间上较远的事物。
This is my book.这是我的书。
Those are your books. 那些是你的书。
[考点4]疑问代词
在疑问句中代替被提问的部分，引导疑问句的代词叫疑问代词。
疑问代词 意 思 用 法
who 谁 作主语，用来指人
whom 谁 作宾语，用来指人
whose 谁的 作定语，指所属关系
which 哪一个 作主语或定语，用来指人或事物 (已给出选择范围)
what 什么 作主语，用来指人或事物(未给出选择范围)
[考点5]不定代词
1.定义
不定代词指用于代替或说明一些非特定的人或物的代词。小学阶段接触到的不定代词有: some, any, no, many, much, both,all, little, few, every, each等。
2.常见不定代词的辨析
(1) some和 any
some和 any都可译为“一些”,它们可以修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。some通常用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句。
(2) much和 many
much和 many 都是表示数量的不定代词，意为“许多，大量”。much后接不可数名词，many后接可数名词复数。
Ⅰ.用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. is my aunt. We often visit . (she)
2. I have a little cat. name is Kitty. (it)
3. Mike is my classmate. is good at English. (he)
4. bike is blue. The red one isn't . (I)
5. These new houses are so nice. But are very expensive.(they)
6. David is a boy. studies in a primary school. He lives with parents and they often help with his lessons.(he)
Ⅱ.根据句意，从方框内选择合适的内容填空。(每项限用一次)
1. I am thirsty. May I have water
2. There are oranges in the basket. I want to buy some.
3. There is only milk in the glass.
4.— Are there apples on the table
— Yes, there are.
5. There are quite cars in the street.
6.— Is there any paper on the desk
— No, there is .
7. Don't eat too sweets. That is bad.
8. You' ve got money. Can I borrow some from you
Ⅲ.单项选择。
( ) 1.— Is there a bus to the zoo
—I'm afraid there's bus to the zoo.
A. no B. some C. any D. none
( )2. She can look after our coats. Give to , please.
A. them; she B. it; her
C. them; her D. it; him
( )3. often go shopping on the weekend.
A. Mum and I B. I and Mum
C. Me and Mum D. Mum and me
( )4. Why are you looking at like that
A. I B.mine C.my D.me
( )5. computers are new, but are old.
A. We; they B. Our; their
C. Our; theirs D. Ours; theirs
( )6. Lily is a new student. is English.
He B. She C. Her D. His
( )7. monkey is stronger, this one or that one
A. Which B. When C. Where D. What
( )8. Don't worry about me. I can look after .
A. me B. I C. mine D. myself
( )9. Paul has friends except me, so sometimes he feels lonely.
A. many B. some C. few D. more
( )10. Don't sit on the chair. There on it.
A. is some water B. are some water
C. is any water D. are any water
Ⅳ.从方框内选择合适的一项填空，补全对话。(每项限用一次)
A. What B. What colour C. When D. How many E. Where F. What time G. Who H. How old I. Whose J. How much
( )1.— is he doing — He is reading in his room.
( )2.—— is Mr White from — He is from Paris.
( )3.— do you get up in the morning
— At half past six.
( )4.—— is your new dress —— It is pink.
( )5.— is the man over there — He is my uncle.
( )6.— do you play football — On Sunday afternoon.
( ) 7.—— are these apples —— They are ten yuan in all.
( )8.— is your little sister — She is three.
( )9.— is that brown bag — It is Mike’ s.
( )10.—— people are there in your family
— There are four.
V.完形填空。
Look at the girl. She is 1 good friend. She is 2 English girl. 3 name is Jenny. 4 twelve. My 5 is Li Jing. 6 a Chinese girl. I am eleven.
Jenny has a happy family. 7 father is a driver and her mother is a doctor. I have a happy family, too. There are three people in 8 family — my father, my mother and 9 . I love my parents and 10 love me, too.
( )1. A. I B. you C. me D. my
( )2. A. a B. an C. the D./
( )3. A. His B. She C. Her D. She's
( )4. A. She B. She's C. Her D. Her's
( )5. A. name B. book C. friend D. bag
( )6. A. I B. I'm C. She D. She's
( )7. A. She B. She's C. Her D. Her's
( )8. A. my B.mine C.I D.me
( ) 9. A. us B.him C.her D.me
( ) 10. A. our B. their C. they D. we
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1. She, her2. Its3. He 4. My, mine5. they6. He, his, him
Ⅱ. 1. some 2. few 3. a little 4. any 5. a few 6. little 7. many 8. much
Ⅲ.1. A2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. A
Ⅳ.1. A 2. E 3. F 4. B 5. G 6. C 7. J8. H9. I 10. D
V.1. D2. B3. C4. B 5. A6. B7. C8. A9. D10. C
代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语和句子的词。它常常用来代替前面已经提到过的人或物。
[考点1]人称代词和物主代词
1.定义
人称代词是直接指代人或事物的代词。物主代词是表示所属关系的代词。
2.分类
人称代词的基本形式及物主代词的人称和数的变化见下表：
类别 单 数 复 数
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
人称代词主格 I you he she it we you they
人称代词宾格 me you him her it us you them
形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their
名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
3.用法
(1)人称代词主格的用法
人称代词的主格在句子中作主语，是动作的执行者，一般放在句子的最前面。
I am a girl.我是一个女孩。 (I作句子主语)
They are students. 他们是学生。 (They作句子主语)
(2)人称代词宾格的用法
人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语和表语，位于动词后面，是动作的承受者。
The present is for me.这个礼物是给我的。(me作介词的宾语)
Mr Green teaches us Chinese. 格林老师教我们汉语。(us作动词的宾语)
(3) it的用法
it在代词中的用法比较特殊，除了表示人以外的事物，还有下面一些用法。
①代替前面已经提到的事物。
This is my pen. It is yellow. 这是我的钢笔。它是黄色的。
②用来表示天气、时间、距离等。
It is fine today.今天天气很好。
It is half past six.现在六点半了。
It is about 2,000 metres. 它 大 概 有2000米。
(4)形容词性物主代词的用法
形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，在句中作定语，后面跟名词。
This is my school. 这是我的学校。(my用在名词 school前,作定语)
(5)名词性物主代词的用法
名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，具有名词性质，在句中作主语、宾语或表语。
This is his bag. That one is mine. 这是他的包。那个是我的 (包)。(mine相当于my bag,作表语)
[考点2]反身代词
1.定义
强调自身的代词或表示一个动作回射到这个动作的执行者本身的词称为反身代词。
数 人称 单 数 复 数
第一人称 myself ourselves
第二人称 yourself yourselves
第三人称 himself themselves
herself
itself
反身代词也有人称和数的变化，其基本形式如下表：
2.用法
(1)主语和宾语为同一人时，用反身代词。
She is teaching herself English. 她在自学英语。
(2)表强调语气时，用反身代词。
I myself can do it.我自己能做。
(3)反身代词常用于一些简短的会话用语或固定用法中。
Enjoy yourself! 玩得愉快!
Help yourself! 随便吃!
Make yourself at home! 别客气!
[考点3]指示代词
1.定义
/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
指示人或事物的代词叫指示代词。指21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
示代词有数的变化，其形式见下表：
指示代词 意 思 谓语动词
单数 this 这，这个 谓语动词用单数
that 那，那个 谓语动词用单数
复数 these 这些 谓语动词用复数
those 那些 谓语动词用复数
2.用法
(1) this/ that 后面是单数形式, these/those后面是复数形式。
This/ That is a chair. 这/那是一把椅子。
These/ Those are chairs. 这些/那些是椅子。
(2) this/ these 指空间上较近的事物;that/ those 指空间上较远的事物。
This is my book.这是我的书。
Those are your books. 那些是你的书。
[考点4]疑问代词
在疑问句中代替被提问的部分，引导疑问句的代词叫疑问代词。
疑问代词 意 思 用 法
who 谁 作主语，用来指人
whom 谁 作宾语，用来指人
whose 谁的 作定语，指所属关系
which 哪一个 作主语或定语，用来指人或事物 (已给出选择范围)
what 什么 作主语，用来指人或事物(未给出选择范围)
[考点5]不定代词
1.定义
不定代词指用于代替或说明一些非特定的人或物的代词。小学阶段接触到的不定代词有: some, any, no, many, much, both,all, little, few, every, each等。
2.常见不定代词的辨析
(1) some和 any
some和 any都可译为“一些”,它们可以修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。some通常用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句。
(2) much和 many
much和 many 都是表示数量的不定代词，意为“许多，大量”。much后接不可数名词，many后接可数名词复数。
Ⅰ.用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. is my aunt. We often visit . (she)
2. I have a little cat. name is Kitty. (it)
3. Mike is my classmate. is good at English. (he)
4. bike is blue. The red one isn't . (I)
5. These new houses are so nice. But are very expensive.(they)
6. David is a boy. studies in a primary school. He lives with parents and they often help with his lessons.(he)
Ⅱ.根据句意，从方框内选择合适的内容填空。(每项限用一次)
1. I am thirsty. May I have water
2. There are oranges in the basket. I want to buy some.
3. There is only milk in the glass.
4.— Are there apples on the table
— Yes, there are.
5. There are quite cars in the street.
6.— Is there any paper on the desk
— No, there is .
7. Don't eat too sweets. That is bad.
8. You' ve got money. Can I borrow some from you
Ⅲ.单项选择。
( ) 1.— Is there a bus to the zoo
—I'm afraid there's bus to the zoo.
A. no B. some C. any D. none
( )2. She can look after our coats. Give to , please.
A. them; she B. it; her
C. them; her D. it; him
( )3. often go shopping on the weekend.
A. Mum and I B. I and Mum
C. Me and Mum D. Mum and me
( )4. Why are you looking at like that
A. I B.mine C.my D.me
( )5. computers are new, but are old.
A. We; they B. Our; their
C. Our; theirs D. Ours; theirs
( )6. Lily is a new student. is English.
He B. She C. Her D. His
( )7. monkey is stronger, this one or that one
A. Which B. When C. Where D. What
( )8. Don't worry about me. I can look after .
A. me B. I C. mine D. myself
( )9. Paul has friends except me, so sometimes he feels lonely.
A. many B. some C. few D. more
( )10. Don't sit on the chair. There on it.
A. is some water B. are some water
C. is any water D. are any water
Ⅳ.从方框内选择合适的一项填空，补全对话。(每项限用一次)
A. What B. What colour C. When D. How many E. Where F. What time G. Who H. How old I. Whose J. How much
( )1.— is he doing — He is reading in his room.
( )2.—— is Mr White from — He is from Paris.
( )3.— do you get up in the morning
— At half past six.
( )4.—— is your new dress —— It is pink.
( )5.— is the man over there — He is my uncle.
( )6.— do you play football — On Sunday afternoon.
( ) 7.—— are these apples —— They are ten yuan in all.
( )8.— is your little sister — She is three.
( )9.— is that brown bag — It is Mike’ s.
( )10.—— people are there in your family
— There are four.
V.完形填空。
Look at the girl. She is 1 good friend. She is 2 English girl. 3 name is Jenny. 4 twelve. My 5 is Li Jing. 6 a Chinese girl. I am eleven.
Jenny has a happy family. 7 father is a driver and her mother is a doctor. I have a happy family, too. There are three people in 8 family — my father, my mother and 9 . I love my parents and 10 love me, too.
( )1. A. I B. you C. me D. my
( )2. A. a B. an C. the D./
( )3. A. His B. She C. Her D. She's
( )4. A. She B. She's C. Her D. Her's
( )5. A. name B. book C. friend D. bag
( )6. A. I B. I'm C. She D. She's
( )7. A. She B. She's C. Her D. Her's
( )8. A. my B.mine C.I D.me
( ) 9. A. us B.him C.her D.me
( ) 10. A. our B. their C. they D. we
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.1. She, her2. Its3. He 4. My, mine5. they6. He, his, him
Ⅱ. 1. some 2. few 3. a little 4. any 5. a few 6. little 7. many 8. much
Ⅲ.1. A2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. A
Ⅳ.1. A 2. E 3. F 4. B 5. G 6. C 7. J8. H9. I 10. D
V.1. D2. B3. C4. B 5. A6. B7. C8. A9. D10. C