中考英语 题型专练之语法复习（主谓一致）

语法复习（主谓一致）
【经典习题】 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. The number of girls in our chess club 　　　　(be) 38.
2. Not only my grandparents but also my mother usually 　　　　(take) a walk after dinner. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
3. The teacher as well as the students 　　　　(like) the robot a lot.
4. There 　　　　 (be) no bread left in the fridge. 21·世纪*教育网
5. Alice and her sister 　　　　(go) to school by bike every day.
6. 70% of the boys 　　　　(be) interested in playing basketball.
7. Each of them 　　　　(have) a private car.
8. Many of the students in this university 　　　　(work) part-time.
9. Mrs Wang said almost all of the music 　　　　(be) from Italian operas.
10. 200 yuan every week 　　　　(be) not enough for the young man.
11. In my opinion, physics 　　　　(be) a very interesting subject.
12. My daughter’s glasses 　　　　(be) in style.
13. To communicate with kids properly 　　　　(be) very necessary.
14. Knowing some table manners 　　　　(be) very important.
15. There 　　　　(be) a pencil box and two books on the desk.
【考点点拨】
主语和谓语在人称和数上要保持一致：
◆ 由and连接的两个名词作主语时，如果指同一个人或物，谓语动词用单数形式；如果指不同的人或物，谓语动词用复数形式；21cnjy.com
◆ 由both ... and ...连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；
◆“each, either, every, no等 + 单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；
◆“none of + 不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；“none of + 可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词既可用单数形式，也可用复数形式；
◆ 在主语后接with, like, along with, together with, rather than, except, besides, including, as well as等时，谓语动词要与主语本身保持一致。www.21-cn-jy.com
◆ 表示重量、度量、衡量、价值等的名词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式；
◆ 集体名词family, group, class, population等一般按单数看待，但强调其成员时，谓语动词要用复数形式；　　21*cnjy*com
◆ 形式上为复数而意义上却为单数的名词，如news, physics等，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；【版权所有：21教育】
◆“the + 形容词”表示一类人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；
◆ “the number of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；“a number of + 复数名词”作主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式；21世纪教育网版权所有
◆“分数 + of + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由of后的名词决定：后面为不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式；后面为可数名词复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。
◆ 在there be句型中，be动词的单复数要与其邻近的主语保持一致；
◆ 由or, either ... or ..., neither ... nor ..., not just … but …, not only…but (also)…等连接的并列主语，谓语动词的单复数与其邻近的主语保持一致。2·1·c·n·j·y
【即时操练】
一、 单项选择。
( ) 1. A dictionary with two notebooks 　　　　 to the little girl just now.
A. was given B. is given C. were given D. are given 21·cn·jy·com
( ) 2. One or two friends 　　　　 coming to visit me tonight.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( ) 3. Not only Lily but also her parents 　　　　 present at the tea party last night. 21教育名师原创作品
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( ) 4. Neither Jack nor I 　　　　 interested in the project.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
( ) 5. Both John and Ross 　　　　 plenty of close friends. They are easy to get along with. 21教育网
A. have B. has C. like D. likes
( ) 6.— Two months 　　　　 quite a long time.
— Yes. I’m afraid that Toby will miss a lot of lessons.
A. is B. has been C. was D. were
( ) 7. The news 　　　　 so exciting that everyone cheered.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
( ) 8.— Tom, your shorts 　　　　 dirty. You should get 　　　　 washed.
— Okay, Mum.
A. is; it B. are; it C. are; them D. is; them
( ) 9. The pair of trousers 　　　　 too small for Tim who 　　　　 187 cm tall.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is
( )10. There 　　　　 three bottles of wine on the table.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
二、 用括号中所给动词的的适当形式填空。
1. A number of tourists 　　　　(come) to Yunnan every year.
2. Linda with her two brothers often 　　　　(go) to the movies on weekends.
3. Three fifths of the paper 　　　　(be) on the desk.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
4. The old 　　　　(be) well looked after by the government in my country.
5. Linda, like many girls, 　　　　(enjoy) listening to music.
6. The writer and director 　　　　(write) a novel every two years.
7. The rest of the books 　　　　(belong) to Larry, I think.
8. Everyone in my family 　　　　(love) going fishing.2-1-c-n-j-y
9. None of the sugar 　　　　(be) left yesterday.
10. — What 　　　　(be) the population of your village?【出处：21教育名师】
— About 3,000.
Key:
【经典习题】
1. is 2. takes 3. likes 4. is 5. go
6. are 7. has 8. work 9. was 10. is
11. is 12. are 13. is 14. is 15. is
【即时操练】
一、 1-5 ABDBA 6-10 ABCAB
二、 1. come 2. goes 3. is 4. are 5. enjoys
6. writes 7. belong 8. loves 9. was 10. is