小升初模拟提升卷 - 2024-2025学年人教版英语六年级下册(含答案解析)

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名称 小升初模拟提升卷 - 2024-2025学年人教版英语六年级下册(含答案解析)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2025-04-30 14:50:42

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一、按要求写英语
1. 答案:go fishing。“go + 动名词”表示去做某事,“fish”的动名词形式是“fishing” 。
2. 答案:gift / present 。“gift”和“present”都有“礼物”的意思,二者可以互换使用。
3. 答案:hospital。常见单词,意为“医院”。
4. 答案:bigger。“big”是以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的单词,变比较级时双写末尾辅音字母,再加“-er” 。
5. 答案:stronger。一般情况下,单音节形容词变比较级直接加“-er”,“strong”属于此类。
6. 答案:fifth。“five”的序数词是“fifth” 。
7. 答案:drank。“drink”的过去式是不规则变化“drank” 。
8. 答案:saw。“see”的过去式是不规则变化“saw” 。
9. 答案:has。“have”的第三人称单数形式是“has” 。
10. 答案:hers。“she”的名词性物主代词是“hers”,表示“她的(东西)”。
11. 答案:running。“run”是以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的单词,变现在分词时双写末尾辅音字母,再加“-ing” 。
12. 答案:boxes。“box”变复数时,在词尾加“-es” 。
13. 答案:last year。固定短语,表示“去年”。
14. 答案:went climbing。“go climbing”表示“去爬山”,“go”的过去式是“went” 。
15. 答案:watched TV。“watch TV”表示“看电视”,“watch”的过去式是“watched” 。
16. 答案:rode a bike。“ride a bike”表示“骑单车”,“ride”的过去式是“rode” 。
二、对话配对
1. 答案:C。“What did you do yesterday ”询问昨天做了什么,“Played football.”(踢足球)回答了具体的活动。
2. 答案:B。“Where are you going next week ”询问下周打算去哪里,“To the beach.”(去海滩)是对地点的回答。
3. 答案:D。“Is she going to the party ”是一般疑问句,用“Yes”或“No”回答,“Yes, she is.”是正确的肯定回答。
4. 答案:A。“How was your trip ”询问旅行怎么样,“It was amazing.”(太棒了)描述了旅行的感受。
5. 答案:E。“Whose bike is this ”询问自行车是谁的,“It's Tom's.”(是汤姆的)回答了所属关系。
6. 答案:F。“What does he like doing ”询问他喜欢做什么,“He likes reading.”(他喜欢阅读)回答了喜好。
三、选择合适的答案
1. 答案:A。根据“I'm 45 kg. You're 48 kg.”可知,对方比“我”重,“heavier”表示“更重的” 。
2. 答案:B。“How”用于询问方式、方法,此句询问去上海的方式,用“How” 。
3. 答案:B。“How many”用于询问可数名词的数量,“books”是可数名词复数,用“How many”提问 。
4. 答案:B。“It's time to do sth.”表示“到做某事的时间了”,“go to school”是动词短语,所以用“to” 。
5. 答案:B。“last Sunday”是一般过去时的标志,“go boating”的过去式是“went boating” 。
6. 答案:B。在“There be”句型中,be动词的形式遵循“就近原则”,“some cows”是复数,所以用“are” 。
7. 答案:A。“before”用于一般过去时,常放在句末,表示“以前” ;“ago”通常用于“时间段 + ago”结构;“now”表示现在,不符合语境。
8. 答案:A。“should”是情态动词,后面接动词原形,所以用“protect” 。
9. 答案:A。“Did”是助动词,后面的动词用原形,所以用“see” 。
10. 答案:B。“How tall”询问身高,“1.55 metres”(1.55米)是对身高的回答;“40 kg”表示体重;“Size 36”表示尺码 。
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. 答案:windy。“It's”后接形容词作表语,“wind”的形容词形式是“windy”,表示“有风的” 。
2. 答案:to eat。“want to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,所以用“to eat” 。
3. 答案:longer。两者比较用比较级,“long”的比较级是“longer” 。
4. 答案:ride。“couldn't”是情态动词的否定形式,后面接动词原形,所以用“ride” 。
5. 答案:playing。“Look!”是现在进行时的标志,结构为“be + 动词的现在分词”,“play”的现在分词是“playing” 。
6. 答案:sheep。“sheep”(羊)的单复数同形,所以用“sheep” 。
7. 答案:went。“last night”是一般过去时的标志,“go”的过去式是“went” 。
五、按要求写句子
1. 答案:Amy is older than Sarah.原句“Sarah is younger than Amy.”(萨拉比艾米年轻),同义句为“艾米比萨拉年长”,即“Amy is older than Sarah.” 。
2. 答案:Did you wash your clothes last weekend 一般过去时的陈述句变一般疑问句,要借助助动词“Did”,动词过去式还原,“I”变为“you”,“my”变为“your” 。
3. 答案:I didn't go to the park on foot last month.用“last month”改写句子,时态变为一般过去时,“don't”变为“didn't” 。
4. 答案:How did they go to the museum 对交通方式提问用“How”,原句是一般过去时,借助助动词“did”,动词“went”还原为“go” 。
5. 答案:How heavy is your sister 对体重提问用“How heavy”,“my”变为“your” 。
6. 答案:Who did you visit last Sunday 对拜访的对象提问用“Who”,原句是一般过去时,借助助动词“did”,动词“visited”还原为“visit” 。
六、句子排序
3 → 1 → 2 → 4 → 5。首先,“Which season do you like best ”(你最喜欢哪个季节?)引出话题;接着回答“I like spring best.”(我最喜欢春天);然后解释原因“Because the flowers are beautiful.”(因为花很漂亮);再询问对方“What about you ”(你呢?);最后回答“I like autumn. The leaves are colorful.”(我喜欢秋天。树叶五颜六色) 。
七、阅读
(一)My Last Holiday
1. 答案:F。文章中提到“I went to Beijing with my parents.”,是和父母一起去北京,不是和朋友,所以该题错误。
2. 答案:F。“We went there by train.”表明是坐火车去北京,不是坐飞机,所以该题错误。
3. 答案:F。“We visited the Great Wall on the first day.”说明是第一天去参观长城,不是第二天,所以该题错误。
4. 答案:T。“On the second day, we went to the Summer Palace. There were many people there. We saw some old buildings and beautiful gardens.”表明在颐和园看到了一些古老建筑,该题正确。
5. 答案:T。文章最后一句“We had a really good time in Beijing.”说明在北京玩得很开心,该题正确。
(二)A Day at the Park
1. 答案:B。“Last Saturday, my family and I went to the park.”明确说明是上周六去的公园,所以选B。
2. 答案:C。“The weather was sunny.”说明那天天气晴朗,所以选C。
3. 答案:B。“My father and I played basketball on the playground.”表明作者和父亲在公园打篮球,所以选B。
4. 答案:A。“My mother sat under a tree and read a book.”说明妈妈坐在树下,所以选A。
5. 答案:B。“After a while, we had a picnic.”说明过了一会儿他们进行了野餐,所以选B。
八、书面表达
- 参考范文
My Trip
Last summer vacation, I went to Hangzhou with my family. We went there by train. Hangzhou is a very beautiful city. It is famous for the West Lake.
When we arrived, we first visited the West Lake. The lake was so clear and there were many beautiful lotuses in it. We took a boat and enjoyed the wonderful scenery around the lake. We saw green mountains, ancient bridges and beautiful gardens.
After that, we went to visit Leifeng Pagoda. It was a very famous place. We learned a lot about its history. We also tasted a lot of delicious local food, like Dongpo Pork.
During the trip, we had a really good time. I hope I can go there again someday.人教版小升初英语模拟提升卷
一、按要求写英语(20分,1 - 12每题1分,13 - 16每题2分)
1. 去钓鱼(译)__________
2. 礼物(译)__________
3. 医院(译)__________
4. big(比较级)__________
5. strong(比较级)__________
6. five(序数词)__________
7. drink(过去式)__________
8. see(过去式)__________
9. have(第三人称单数)__________
10. she(名词性物主代词)__________
11. run(现在分词)__________
12. box(复数形式)__________
13. 去年(译)__________
14. 去爬山(动词用过去式)__________
15. 看电视(动词用过去式)__________
16. 骑单车(动词用过去式)_________
二、对话配对(6分)
( )1. What did you do yesterday
( )2. Where are you going next week
( )3. Is she going to the party
( )4. How was your trip
( )5. Whose bike is this
( )6. What does he like doing
A. It was amazing.
B. To the beach.
C. Played football.
D. Yes, she is.
E. It's Tom's.
F. He likes reading.
三、选择合适的答案,将标号填入题前括号(10分)
( )1. I'm 45 kg. You're 48 kg. You're __________ than me.
A. heavier B. lighter C. taller
( )2. __________ did you go to Shanghai
A. What B. How C. Where
( )3. __________ books do you have
A. How much B. How many C. Whose
( )4. It's time __________ go to school.
A. / B. to C. for
( )5. We __________ boating last Sunday.
A. go B. went C. to go
( )6. There __________ some cows and a horse on the farm.
A. is B. are C. was
( )7. My brother didn't like sports __________, but now he does.
A. before B. ago C. now
( )8. We should __________ the Earth.
A. protect B. to protect C. protecting
( )9. Did you __________ any birds in the park
A. see B. saw C. seeing
( )10. —How tall are you —__________.
A. 40 kg B. 1.55 metres C. Size 36
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空(7分)
1. It's __________ (wind) today. Let's fly kites.
2. I want __________ (eat) an ice - cream.
3. Which is __________ (long), the river or the lake
4. She couldn't __________ (ride) a bike five years ago.
5. Look! The boys are __________ (play) football.
6. There are many __________ (sheep) on the hill.
7. My mother __________ (go) shopping last night.
五、按要求写句子(12分)
1. Sarah is younger than Amy.(同义句)
________________________________________________.
2. I washed my clothes last weekend.(改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________
3. I don't go to the park on foot.(用last month改写句子)
________________________________________________.
4. They went to the museum by subway.(就划线部分提问)
________________________________________________
5. My sister is 42 kilograms.(就划线部分提问)
________________________________________________
6. I visited my aunt last Sunday.(就划线部分提问)
________________________________________________
六、仔细读句子,将它们重新排序,成为一个合理的对话。将序号写在下面的括号里(5分)
1. I like spring best.
2. Because the flowers are beautiful.
3. Which season do you like best
4. What about you
5. I like autumn. The leaves are colorful.
( ) → ( ) → ( 1 ) → ( ) → ( )
七、阅读(20分)
(一)My Last Holiday
I had a great holiday last month. I went to Beijing with my parents. We went there by train. Beijing is a big and beautiful city. We visited the Great Wall on the first day. It was very long and wonderful. We took a lot of pictures there. On the second day, we went to the Summer Palace. There were many people there. We saw some old buildings and beautiful gardens. We also went shopping and ate a lot of delicious food. We had a really good time in Beijing.
根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)(10分)
( )1. I went to Beijing with my friends last month.
( )2. We went to Beijing by plane.
( )3. We visited the Great Wall on the second day.
( )4. We saw some old buildings in the Summer Palace.
( )5. We had a good time in Beijing.
(二)A Day at the Park
Last Saturday, my family and I went to the park. The weather was sunny. When we got to the park, there were already many people there. My father and I played basketball on the playground. My mother sat under a tree and read a book. My little sister played with a ball. After a while, we had a picnic. We brought sandwiches, fruits and drinks. The food was very delicious. We all enjoyed the day at the park.
根据短文内容选择正确答案(10分)
( )1. When did they go to the park
A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. This Saturday.
( )2. What was the weather like
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
( )3. What did the writer and his father do in the park
A. Played football. B. Played basketball. C. Read books.
( )4. Where did the mother sit
A. Under a tree. B. On the bench. C. Near the lake.
( )5. What did they do after a while
A. Went home. B. Had a picnic. C. Played games.
八、书面表达(20分)
请以 “My Trip” 为题,写一下你曾经的一次旅行经历。
提示词:go to, by, visit, see, have a good time
要求:用一般过去时来叙述,条理清晰,语句通顺,书写工整,不少于5句话。
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