小升初提优卷 - 2024-2025学年人教版英语六年级下册(含答案解析)

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名称 小升初提优卷 - 2024-2025学年人教版英语六年级下册(含答案解析)
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版本资源 人教版(PEP)
科目 英语
更新时间 2025-04-30 14:52:17

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小升初英语模拟提优卷
一、根据单词的意思找出每组中不同类的一项,把序号填在题前括号里。(每小题2分,共10分)
( ) 1. A. running B. swimming C. morning D. drawing
( ) 2. A. longer B. stronger C. house D. thinner
( ) 3. A. doctor B. woman C. teacher D. worker
( ) 4. A. happy B. sad C. fruit D. worried
( ) 5. A. my B. ours C. him D. their
二、写出下列单词的适当形式(每小题1分,共10分)
1. he(宾格)______ 2. good(比较级)______
3. swim(现在分词)______ 4. there(同音词)______
5. potato(复数)______ 6. eat(过去式)______
7. go(过去式)______ 8. have(单三)______
9. three(序数词)______ 10. cloud(形容词)______
三、英汉互译(每小题1分,共8分)
1. 科学家______ 2. fell off______
3. 去钓鱼______ 4. next to______
5. 电影院______ 6. went camping______
7. 右转______ 8. read a book______
四、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
( ) 1. -What does your father do -He is ______ engineer.
A. a B. an C. the
( ) 2. My sister likes ______ stories.
A. read B. reads C. reading
( ) 3. I usually get up ______ 6:30 ______ the morning.
A. at; in B. in; on C. on; in
( ) 4. -______ is the library -It's behind the school.
A. What B. Where C. How
( ) 5. Look! The girls are ______ games under the tree.
A. play B. plays C. playing
( ) 6. There ______ two pens and a book on the table.
A. is B. are C. am
( ) 7. She often ______ her room on weekends.
A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned
( ) 8. My shoes are smaller than ______.
A. your B. yours C. you
( ) 9. I can't see ______ birds in the sky.
A. some B. any C. a
( ) 10. We ______ going to visit the museum next Saturday.
A. is B. am C. are
五、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共7分)
1. Her schoolbag is ______ (heavy) than mine.
2. There were no ______ (factory) in the village ten years ago.
3. He is going to ______ (visit) his uncle next month.
4. She can ______ (sing) English songs very well.
5. Did you help ______ (them) with the housework
6. My mother always ______ (wash) clothes in the evening.
7. I want ______ (buy) a new pair of shoes.
六、按要求转换句型。(每小题2分,共10分)
1. He went to the zoo yesterday. (变为一般疑问句)
_______________________________________
2. What are your hobbies (根据实际情况回答)
_______________________________________.
3. Did she play the piano last night (作否定回答)
_______________________________________.
4. What did your father do last weekend (用watch TV回答)
_______________________________________.
5. He goes to school on foot. (划线部分提问)
_______________________________________
七、改错,找出错误的一项并在横线上改正(每小题2分,共10分)
1. Where did you goed last holiday _________
2. I play the basketball every day. __________
3. What are you going to did tomorrow ________
4. She is going to buys a new skirt. ________
5. There was no computers in my old school. ________
八、根据标点符号连词成句。(每小题2分,共8分)
1. should ,you, wear, warm ,clothes ,and ,stay ,at, home (.)
_______________________________________.
2. did, what ,you, do, last, night ( )
_______________________________________.
3. there ,a, was, lake, in ,the, park (.)
_______________________________________.
4. you ,did, to ,Beijing ,go ( )
_______________________________________
九、阅读短文,判断正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F” (每小题1分,共12分)
Last Saturday, I went to the zoo with my parents. We went there by car. It was sunny and warm. We saw many animals in the zoo. Monkeys climbed trees. Elephants walked slowly. Pandas ate bamboo. I took many pictures of the animals. After that, we were tired but happy. We had a great day at the zoo.
( ) 1. They went to the zoo last Sunday.
( ) 2. They went to the zoo by bus.
( ) 3. It was sunny and warm last Saturday.
( ) 4. Monkeys ate bamboo in the zoo.
( ) 5. The writer took many pictures of the animals.
( ) 6. They were sad at the zoo.
十、写作(15分)
以 “My Last Weekend” 为题写一篇短文,描述你上周末的活动。要求:1. 条理清晰,语句通顺,书写规范。2. 不少于50个单词。一、根据单词的意思找出每组中不同类的一项,把序号填在题前括号里。
1. 答案:C
- 解析:A选项“running(跑步)”、B选项“swimming(游泳)”、D选项“drawing(画画)”都属于动作类词汇,而C选项“morning(早上)”属于时间类词汇,所以选C。
2. 答案:C
- 解析:A选项“longer(更长的)”、B选项“stronger(更强壮的)”、D选项“thinner(更瘦的)”都是形容词比较级,用于描述事物的特征比较;C选项“house(房子)”是名词,所以选C。
3. 答案:B
- 解析:A选项“doctor(医生)”、C选项“teacher(教师)”、D选项“worker(工人)”都表示职业;B选项“woman(女人)”是对性别的称呼,所以选B。
4. 答案:C
- 解析:A选项“happy(高兴的)”、B选项“sad(悲伤的)”、D选项“worried(担心的)”都属于表示情绪的形容词;C选项“fruit(水果)”是食物类名词,所以选C。
5. 答案:C
- 解析:A选项“my(我的)”、B选项“ours(我们的)”、D选项“their(他们的)”都是物主代词;C选项“him(他)”是宾格代词,所以选C。
二、写出下列单词的适当形式
1. 答案:him
- 解析:“he”的宾格形式是“him”,用于动词或介词后作宾语。
2. 答案:better
- 解析:“good”的比较级是不规则变化“better”,表示“更好的”。
3. 答案:swimming
- 解析:“swim”是以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母,变现在分词时要双写末尾字母“m”,再加“-ing”,即“swimming”。
4. 答案:their
- 解析:“there(那里)”的同音词是“their(他们的)”,发音相同但意义和用法不同 。
5. 答案:potatoes
- 解析:“potato”的复数形式是在词尾加“-es”,变为“potatoes”。
6. 答案:ate
- 解析:“eat”的过去式是不规则变化“ate” 。
7. 答案:went
- 解析:“go”的过去式是不规则变化“went” 。
8. 答案:has
- 解析:“have”的第三人称单数形式是“has” 。
9. 答案:third
- 解析:“three”的序数词是“third”,表示“第三”。
10. 答案:cloudy
- 解析:“cloud(云)”的形容词形式是“cloudy(多云的)”,在词尾加“-y”构成。
三、英汉互译
1. 答案:scientist
- 解析:“科学家”常见的英文表达是“scientist”。
2. 答案:从……跌落
- 解析:“fell off”是“fall off”的过去式,意为“从……跌落”。
3. 答案:go fishing
- 解析:“去钓鱼”的常用表达是“go fishing” 。
4. 答案:紧挨着;在……旁边
- 解析:“next to”表示位置关系,意为“紧挨着;在……旁边”。
5. 答案:cinema
- 解析:“电影院”的英文是“cinema”。
6. 答案:去露营
- 解析:“went camping”是“go camping”的过去式,意为“去露营”。
7. 答案:turn right
- 解析:“右转”的英文表达是“turn right” 。
8. 答案:读书
- 解析:“read a book”表示“读书”的动作 。
四、单项选择
1. 答案:B
- 解析:“engineer(工程师)”是以元音音素开头的单词,前面的不定冠词要用“an”,表示“一个”,所以选B。
2. 答案:C
- 解析:“like doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”,所以“like”后面要接动词的 -ing形式,选C。
3. 答案:A
- 解析:在具体的时刻前用介词“at”,“6:30”是具体时刻;在上午、下午、晚上用介词“in”,“in the morning”表示“在早上”,所以选A。
4. 答案:B
- 解析:根据答语“It's near the post office.(它在邮局附近)”可知,问句是询问地点,用疑问词“where(在哪里)”,所以选B。
5. 答案:C
- 解析:“Look!(看!)”是现在进行时的标志词,现在进行时的结构是“be +动词的现在分词”,“play”的现在分词是“playing”,所以选C。
6. 答案:B
- 解析:“There be”句型遵循“就近原则”,be动词的形式与离它最近的名词的数保持一致。“two pens”是复数,所以be动词用“are”,选B。
7. 答案:B
- 解析:根据“often(经常)”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语“She”是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,“clean”的第三人称单数形式是“cleans”,选B。
8. 答案:B
- 解析:这里是“我的鞋子”和“你的鞋子”作比较,为了避免重复,用名词性物主代词“yours”代替“your shoes”,所以选B。
9. 答案:B
- 解析:“some”和“any”都表示“一些”,“some”常用于肯定句,“any”常用于否定句和疑问句。本句是否定句,“water(水)”是不可数名词,不能用“a”修饰,所以选B。
10. 答案:C
- 解析:“We”是第一人称复数,“be going to”结构中be动词要用“are”,所以选C。
五、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. 答案:heavier
- 解析:“than(比)”是比较级的标志词,“heavy(重的)”的比较级是“heavier”,表示“更重的”。
2. 答案:factories
- 解析:“no”表示“没有”,后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词。“factory(工厂)”是可数名词,其复数形式是“factories”。
3. 答案:visit
- 解析:“be going to do sth.”表示“打算做某事”,“to”后面接动词原形,所以用“visit”。
4. 答案:sing
- 解析:“can(能;会)”是情态动词,后面接动词原形,所以用“sing”。
5. 答案:them
- 解析:“help(帮助)”是动词,后面接人称代词的宾格形式,“they(他们)”的宾格是“them”。
6. 答案:washes
- 解析:根据“always(总是)”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语“My mother”是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词“wash(洗)”要用第三人称单数形式“washes”。
7. 答案:to buy
- 解析:“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”,所以用“to buy”。
六、按要求转换句型
1. 答案:Did he go to the zoo yesterday
- 解析:原句是一般过去时,变一般疑问句时要借助助动词“did”,并把动词过去式“went”还原为原形“go”,其他部分照抄。
2. 答案:参考答案:I like reading books.(答案不唯一,根据个人实际情况回答即可,需用like doing sth.结构)
- 解析:询问兴趣爱好,回答时用“like doing sth.(喜欢做某事)”结构,描述自己喜欢的活动。
3. 答案:No, she didn't.
- 解析:以“Did”开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用“No, 主语 + didn't.”,所以是“No, she didn't.”。
4. 答案:He watched TV last weekend.
- 解析:原句是一般过去时的特殊疑问句,回答时要用一般过去时,“watch”的过去式是“watched”,并补充时间状语“last weekend”。
5. 答案:How does he go to school
- 解析:划线部分“on foot(步行)”表示出行方式,对出行方式提问用疑问词“How”,原句是一般现在时,主语“He”是第三人称单数,变疑问句时要借助助动词“does”,并把动词第三人称单数形式“goes”还原为原形“go”。
七、改错,找出错误的一项并在横线上改正
1. 答案:went错误,应改为go。
- 解析:这是一个一般过去时的特殊疑问句,借助助动词“did”后,动词要用原形,所以“went”要改为“go”。
2. 答案:play the basketball错误,应改为play basketball。
- 解析:表示进行球类运动时,球类名词前不加定冠词“the”,所以“play the basketball”错误,应改为“play basketball”。
3. 答案:did错误,应改为do。
- 解析:“be going to do sth.”表示“打算做某事”,“to”后面接动词原形,所以“did”要改为“do”。
4. 答案:buys错误,应改为buy。
- 解析:“be going to do sth.”结构中,“to”后接动词原形,所以“buys”要改为“buy”。
5. 答案:was错误,应改为were。
- 解析:“There be”句型中be动词的形式要与后面的名词保持一致,“computers”是复数,所以be动词要用“were”。
八、根据标点符号连词成句
1. 答案:You should wear warm clothes and stay at home.
- 解析:“should(应该)”是情态动词,后面接动词原形,“wear warm clothes(穿暖和的衣服)”和“stay at home(待在家里)”是并列的动作,用“and”连接,最后按照陈述句的语序排列。
2. 答案:What did you do last night
- 解析:这是一个一般过去时的特殊疑问句,疑问词“What”放在句首,后面接助动词“did”,然后是主语“you”,再加上动词原形“do”,最后是时间状语“last night”。
3. 答案:There was a lake in the park.
- 解析:这是一个“There be”句型,表示“某地有某物”,“There was”表示过去有,“a lake(一个湖)”是单数,所以用“was”,“in the park(在公园里)”表示地点。
4. 答案:Did you go to Beijing
- 解析:这是一个一般过去时的一般疑问句,借助助动词“Did”放在句首,然后是主语“you”,动词原形“go”,“to Beijing(去北京)”表示地点。
九、阅读短文,判断正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”
1. 答案:F
- 解析:短文开头提到“Last Saturday, I went to the zoo with my parents.”,说明他们是上周六去的动物园,不是上周日,所以该题错误。
2. 答案:F
- 解析:文中提到“We went there by car.”,可知他们是开车去的动物园,不是坐公交车,所以该题错误。
3. 答案:T
- 解析:根据“It was sunny and warm.”可知,上周六天气晴朗温暖,该题正确。
4. 答案:F
- 解析:文中说“Monkeys climbed trees. Pandas ate bamboo.”,可知是熊猫吃竹子,不是猴子,所以该题错误。
5. 答案:T
- 解析:从“I took many pictures of the animals.”可知,作者拍了很多动物的照片,该题正确。
6. 答案:F
- 解析:文中提到“After that, we were tired but happy. We had a great day at the zoo.”,说明他们在动物园玩得很开心,不是悲伤,所以该题错误。
十、写作
My Last Weekend
Last weekend, I had a great time. On Saturday morning, I got up early and did my homework. After that, I helped my mother with the housework. I cleaned the rooms and washed the dishes. In the afternoon, I went to the park with my friends. We flew kites and played games there. The weather was sunny and the wind was just right for flying kites.
On Sunday, I went to the bookstore with my father. I bought some interesting books. Then we had lunch at a restaurant. I ate my favorite food, hamburgers. In the evening, I stayed at home and read the new books. It was a relaxing and meaningful weekend. I really enjoyed it.
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