一、根据单词的意思找出每组中不同类的一项
1. 答案:C。解析:A选项“dancing”(跳舞)、B选项“singing”(唱歌)、D选项“reading”(阅读)均为动词的 -ing形式,表示动作;C选项“evening”意为“晚上”,是时间名词,与其他三个不同类。
2. 答案:A。解析:B选项“taller”(更高的)、C选项“shorter”(更短的 / 更矮的)、D选项“younger”(更年轻的)都是形容词的比较级;A选项“building”是名词,意为“建筑物” ,所以选A。
3. 答案:C。解析:A选项“policeman”(警察)、B选项“farmer”(农民)、D选项“driver”(司机)都表示职业;C选项“man”泛指“男人;人” ,并非职业类词汇,所以C不同类。
4. 答案:C。解析:A选项“angry”(生气的)、B选项“excited”(兴奋的)、D选项“scared”(害怕的)都是描述人的情绪的形容词;C选项“food”是名词,意为“食物”,与其他三个不同类。
5. 答案:D。解析:A选项“our”(我们的)、B选项“his”(他的)、C选项“her”(她的)都是形容词性物主代词,后面需要接名词;D选项“yours”是名词性物主代词,相当于“your + 名词”,所以选D。
二、写出下列单词的适当形式
1. 答案:us。解析:“we”是主格,其宾格形式为“us”,在句中作宾语。
2. 答案:worse。解析:“bad”的比较级是不规则变化,为“worse”。
3. 答案:skipping。解析:“skip”是以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母,变现在分词时要双写末尾字母,再加 -ing,所以是“skipping”。
4. 答案:right / write。解析:“write”的同音词是“right”,“right”有“右边;正确的”等含义。
5. 答案:tomatoes。解析:“tomato”变复数时,在词尾加 -es,即“tomatoes”。
6. 答案:drank。解析:“drink”的过去式是不规则变化“drank”。
7. 答案:bought。解析:“buy”的过去式是不规则变化“bought”。
8. 答案:does。解析:“do”的第三人称单数形式是“does”。
9. 答案:second。解析:“two”的序数词是“second”,表示“第二”。
10. 答案:sunny。解析:“sun”是名词,意为“太阳”,其形容词形式是“sunny”,表示“晴朗的;阳光充足的”。
三、英汉互译
1. 答案:pilot。解析:“飞行员”常见的英文表达是“pilot”。
2. 答案:摔倒;跌倒。解析:“fall down”意为“摔倒;跌倒”,“fell”是“fall”的过去式。
3. 答案:go skating。解析:“去滑冰”的常用表达是“go skating”,“go + 动词 -ing”表示去做某项活动。
4. 答案:在……前面。解析:“in front of”是固定短语,意为“在……前面” ,表示在物体外部的前面。
5. 答案:nature park。解析:“自然公园”的英文表达是“nature park” 。
6. 答案:起床。解析:“get up”意为“起床”,“got”是“get”的过去式。
7. 答案:turn left。解析:“turn”有“转弯;转向”的意思,“turn left”即“左转”。
8. 答案:看电影。解析:“see a film”是“看电影”的常见表达,也可以说“watch a movie”。
四、单项选择
1. 答案:A。解析:“nurse”(护士)是以辅音音素开头的单词,前面用不定冠词“a”表示泛指,“an”用于以元音音素开头的单词前,“the”表示特指,所以选A。
2. 答案:C。解析:“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”,所以用“going”,选C。
3. 答案:A。解析:在具体的时刻前用介词“at”,“在早上 / 下午 / 晚上”用介词“in”,所以“在早上7:30”是“at 7:30 in the morning”,选A。
4. 答案:B。解析:根据答语“It's near the post office.”(它在邮局附近)可知,问句是询问地点,用疑问词“where”(在哪里);“what”用于询问事物或动作,“how”用于询问方式、程度等,所以选B。
5. 答案:C。解析:“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词,现在进行时的结构是“be动词 + 动词的现在分词形式”,“The boys”是复数,be动词用“are”,“play”的现在分词是“playing”,所以选C。
6. 答案:A。解析:“There be”句型遵循就近原则,离be动词最近的“a book”是单数,所以be动词用“is”,选A。
7. 答案:B。解析:“often”是一般现在时的标志词,主语“He”是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,“do”的第三人称单数是“does”,所以选B。
8. 答案:B。解析:比较对象要一致,这里是“我的包”和“你的包”进行比较,“yours”是名词性物主代词,相当于“your bag”,“your”是形容词性物主代词,后面要接名词,“you”是人称代词主格或宾格,所以选B。
9. 答案:B。解析:“some”用于肯定句,“any”用于否定句和疑问句,“a”用于修饰可数名词单数,“water”是不可数名词,本句是否定句,所以用“any”,选B。
10. 答案:C。解析:“be going to”表示计划、打算做某事,主语“We”是复数,be动词用“are”,所以选C。
五、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. 答案:cleaner。解析:由“than”(比)可知,这里要用形容词的比较级,“clean”的比较级是“cleaner”,表示“更干净的”。
2. 答案:computers。解析:“There were”表示复数概念,“computer”(电脑)是可数名词,要用复数形式“computers”。
3. 答案:visit。解析:“be going to do sth.”表示打算做某事,所以用动词原形“visit”。
4. 答案:ride。解析:“can”是情态动词,后面接动词原形,所以用“ride”。
5. 答案:them。解析:“help”是动词,后面接人称代词的宾格形式,“they”的宾格是“them”。
6. 答案:watches。解析:“always”是一般现在时的标志词,主语“My father”是第三人称单数,谓语动词“watch”要用第三人称单数形式“watches”。
7. 答案:to buy。解析:“want to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,所以用“to buy”。
六、按要求转换句型
1. 答案:Did she go to the park yesterday 解析:句子时态是一般过去时,变一般疑问句要借助助动词“did”,放在句首,首字母大写,后面的动词“went”要还原为原形“go”。
2. 答案:开放性题目,示例:My hobbies are reading and drawing.(根据个人实际情况作答即可)
3. 答案:No, he didn't. 解析:以“Did”开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用“No, 主语 + didn't.”,这里主语是“he”,所以是“No, he didn't.”。
4. 答案:She cooked dinner last night. 解析:问句是一般过去时,回答也要用一般过去时,“cook”的过去式是“cooked”。
5. 答案:How does he go to school 解析:对交通方式“by bus”(乘坐公交车)提问,用疑问词“how”(怎样),句子时态是一般现在时,主语“He”是第三人称单数,变疑问句要借助助动词“does”,后面的动词“goes”还原为原形“go”。
七、改错
1. 答案:go。解析:句子时态是一般过去时,借助助动词“did”构成疑问句后,后面的动词要用原形,所以把“went”改为“go”。
2. 答案:play the piano。解析:“play + 乐器”时,乐器前要加定冠词“the”,所以在“play”和“piano”之间加“the”。
3. 答案:going。解析:“be going to do sth.”表示打算做某事,“are”后面要用“going”,所以把“go”改为“going”。
4. 答案:buy。解析:“be going to do sth.”中“to”后面接动词原形,所以把“buys”改为“buy”。
5. 答案:were。解析:“libraries”是复数形式,“There be”句型中be动词要与后面的名词保持一致,所以把“was”改为“were”。
八、根据标点符号连词成句
1. 答案:You should take a deep breath and count to ten. 解析:“should”是情态动词,后接动词原形,“take a deep breath”(深呼吸)和“count to ten”(数到十)是并列的动作,用“and”连接,句子主语是“You”。
2. 答案:What did you do yesterday 解析:这是一个一般过去时的特殊疑问句,“What”是疑问词,放在句首,后接一般疑问句语序,借助助动词“did”,动词用原形“do”,“yesterday”(昨天)是时间状语。
3. 答案:There was a gym in our school. 解析:“There be”句型表示“某地有某物”,“a gym”(一个体育馆)是单数,be动词用“was”,“in our school”(在我们学校里)表示地点。
4. 答案:Did you go to Shanghai 解析:这是一个一般过去时的一般疑问句,借助助动词“Did”放在句首,主语是“You”,动词用原形“go”,“to Shanghai”(去上海)表示地点。
九、阅读短文,判断正误
1. 答案:F。解析:文中提到“Last Sunday, I went to the park with my friends.”,可知他们是上周日去的公园,不是上周六,所以该句错误。
2. 答案:F。解析:文中说“We went there by bike.”,他们是骑自行车去的公园,不是坐公交车,所以该句错误。
3. 答案:T。解析:文中提到“It was sunny that day.”,说明上周日天气晴朗,该句正确。
4. 答案:F。解析:文中提到“Tom flew a kite.”,Tom在公园里放风筝,不是踢足球,所以该句错误。
5. 答案:T。解析:文中明确说“Lily and Lucy took pictures.”,Lily和Lucy在拍照,该句正确。
6. 答案:F。解析:文中提到“We had a great time in the park.”,他们在公园里玩得很开心,不是难过,所以该句错误。
十、写作
参考范文
The Changes in My Hometown
My hometown has changed a lot in recent years. In the past, there were only some low and old houses. The streets were narrow and dirty. But now, there are many tall buildings. The streets are wide and clean. There is a big nature park in the city center. People can go there to relax.
There were no subways before. Now, we have two subways, and it's very convenient for people to go out. There are also more supermarkets and shopping malls. People can buy all kinds of things easily. I'm really happy to see these changes in my hometown.小升初英语模易错卷
一、根据单词的意思找出每组中不同类的一项,把序号填在题前括号里。(每小题2分,共10分)
( ) 1. A. dancing B. singing C. evening D. reading
( ) 2. A. building B. taller C. shorter D. younger
( ) 3. A. policeman B. farmer C. man D. driver
( ) 4. A. angry B. excited C. food D. scared
( ) 5. A. our B. his C. her D. yours
二、写出下列单词的适当形式(每小题1分,共10分)
1. we(宾格)______ 2. bad(比较级)______
3. skip(现在分词)______ 4. write(同音词)______
5. tomato(复数)______ 6. drink(过去式)______
7. buy(过去式)______ 8. do(单三)______
9. two(序数词)______ 10. sun(形容词)______
三、英汉互译(每小题1分,共8分)
1. 飞行员______ 2. fell down______
3. 去滑冰______ 4. in front of______
5. 自然公园______ 6. got up______
7. 左转______ 8. see a film______
四、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
( ) 1. -What's your sister's job -She is ______ nurse.
A. a B. an C. the
( ) 2. My mother enjoys ______ shopping on weekends.
A. go B. goes C. going
( ) 3. I usually go to school ______ 7:30 ______ the morning.
A. at; in B. in; on C. on; in
( ) 4. -______ is the hospital -It's near the post office.
A. What B. Where C. How
( ) 5. Look! The boys are ______ football on the playground.
A. play B. plays C. playing
( ) 6. There ______ a book and three pencils on the desk.
A. is B. are C. am
( ) 7. He often ______ his homework before dinner.
A. do B. does C. did
( ) 8. My bag is bigger than ______.
A. your B. yours C. you
( ) 9. I can't find ______ water in the bottle.
A. some B. any C. a
( ) 10. We ______ going to have a party next Sunday.
A. is B. am C. are
五、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共7分)
1. His room is ______ (clean) than mine.
2. There were no ______ (computer) in my grandpa's time.
3. She is going to ______ (visit) her grandparents next week.
4. He can ______ (ride) a bike very well.
5. Did you help ______ (they) with their English
6. My father always ______ (watch) TV after dinner.
7. I want ______ (buy) a new storybook.
六、按要求转换句型。(每小题2分,共10分)
1. She went to the park yesterday. (变为一般疑问句)
_______________________________________
2. What are your hobbies (根据实际情况回答)
_______________________________________.
3. Did he play basketball last weekend (作否定回答)
_______________________________________.
4. What did your mother do last night (用cook dinner回答)
_______________________________________.
5. He goes to school by bus. (划线部分提问)
_______________________________________
七、改错,找出错误的一项并在横线上改正(每小题2分,共10分)
1.Where did you went last weekend _________
2.I play piano every day. __________
3.What are you go to do tomorrow ________
4.I am going to buys a new dress. ________
5.There was no libraries in my old school. ________
八、根据标点符号连词成句。(每小题2分,共8分)
1. should you a take deep breath and count to ten (.)
_______________________________________.
2. did what you do yesterday ( )
_______________________________________.
3. there a was gym in our school (.)
_______________________________________.
4. you did to Shanghai go ( )
_______________________________________
九、阅读短文,判断正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F” (每小题1分,共12分)
Last Sunday, I went to the park with my friends. We went there by bike. It was sunny that day. We played games in the park. Tom flew a kite. Lily and Lucy took pictures. I played football with some other boys. After that, we were hungry and thirsty. So we bought some bread and juice. We had a great time in the park.
( ) 1. They went to the park last Saturday.
( ) 2. They went to the park by bus.
( ) 3. It was sunny last Sunday.
( ) 4. Tom played football in the park.
( ) 5. Lily and Lucy took pictures.
( ) 6. They were sad in the park.
十、写作(15分)
你的家乡近年来发生了很多变化,请以 “The Changes in My Hometown” 为题写一篇短文。要求:1. 条理清晰,语句通顺,书写规范。2. 不少于50个单词。3. 可参考词汇:new, old, tall, short, building, street 等