中考复习选词填空20大题
夯实基础篇
（2025·江苏南京·一模）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。
impossible continue turn out As a result activities
Do you have any travel plans for 2025 Let’s read the following 2025 travel trend predictions by some famous travel service companies.
The trend of noctourism refers to traveling to enjoy the beauty of the night. As global temperatures 1 to rise and daytime heat, especially in summer, many people find it comfortable to plan their trips that offer 2 in cooler evenings and early mornings. Those like stargazing, city sightseeing at night and having full-moon picnics will 3 to be popular.
While achieving immortality (永生) might sound 4 , our interest in living longer keeps as strong as ever. 5 , tourists are looking for experiences designed to help them live longer. Since staying socially active and spending time outdoors can improve health, many agencies have introduced health-focused activities like group hikes.
Following these new trends to make a difference to your traveling experiences.
【答案】1．continue 2．activities 3．turn out 4．impossible 5．As a result
【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年的旅游趋势预测，包括夜间旅游和追求长寿的旅游体验。
1．句意：随着全球气温持续上升，白天的酷热，尤其是在夏季，让许多人觉得安排在较凉爽的傍晚和清晨进行活动的旅行计划会更舒适。描述事实用一般现在时。空处位于主语“global temperatures”后，填动词原形作谓语。根据“As global temperature”和备选词汇可知，此处指温度持续上升。continue“继续”，动词。故填continue。
2．句意：随着全球气温持续上升，白天的酷热，尤其是在夏季，让许多人觉得安排在较凉爽的傍晚和清晨进行活动的旅行计划会更舒适。空处位于动词“offer”后，填名词作宾语。根据“in cooler evenings and early mornings”和备选词汇可知，此处指在较凉爽的傍晚和清晨进行活动。activities“活动”，可数名词复数，指很多活动。故填activities。
3．句意：像观星、夜间城市观光和满月野餐这样的活动将会变得流行。空处位于“will”后，填动词原形。根据“to be popular”和备选词汇可知，这些活动最终会变得受欢迎。turn out“结果是”。故填turn out。
4．句意：虽然实现永生听起来不可能，但我们对于长寿的兴趣一如既往地强烈。空处位于系动词“sound”后，填形容词作表语。根据“achieving immortality”和备选词汇可知，永生是不可能的。impossible“不可能的”，形容词。故填impossible。
5．句意：因此，游客们正在寻找旨在帮助他们长寿的体验。根据“our interest in living longer keeps as strong as ever.”和“tourists are looking for experiences designed to help them live longer”可知，由于兴趣强烈，所以人们开始寻找帮助他们长寿的体验。此处需填表示结果的短语。As a result“结果”，介词短语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填As a result。
（2025·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
explain true dream of owner travel
“To Wang Lun” was one of Li Bai’s poems. It is said that Wang Lun respected Li Bai for his talent and 6 seeing him. When he heard that Li Bai was 7 to a place nearby, he wrote a letter to Li Bai and invited him to visit his hometown. In the letter, Wang Lun pictured his hometown as having peach flowers extending ten li and ten thousand wine houses.
Li Bai couldn’t find the scenes described by Wang Lun when he arrived. Wang Lun 8 that “peach flowers” was the name of a pool of water and Wan was the family name of the wine house 9 . Li Bai laughed about Wang Lun’s little trick. He understood that Wang Lun 10 wanted to see him and the two became good friends.
【答案】6．dreamed of/dreamt of 7．traveling/travelling 8．explained 9．owner 10．truly
【导语】本文讲述了李白与汪伦之间的一段轶事。
6．句意：据说汪伦钦佩李白的才华，渴望见到他。根据“respected Li Bai for his talent and...seeing him”可知，此处指渴望见到李白，dream of doing sth.“渴望做某事”，结合“respected”可知，时态为一般过去时，dream的过去式为dreamed/dreamt。故填dreamed of/dreamt of。
7．句意：当他听说李白要去附近的一个地方旅行时，他给李白写了一封信，邀请他参观他的家乡。根据“When he heard that Li Bai was...to a place nearby”可知，此处指李白要去附近的一个地方旅行，travel“旅行”，此处用现在分词traveling/travelling与was构成过去进行时。故填traveling/travelling。
8．句意：汪伦解释说，“桃花”是一个水池的名字，万是酒馆老板的姓。根据“Li Bai couldn’t find the scenes described by Wang Lun when he arrived.”及“that ‘peach flowers’ was the name of a pool of water and Wan was the family name of the wine house...”可知，此处是汪伦向李白解释，explain“解释”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式explained。故填explained。
9．句意：汪伦解释说，“桃花”是一个水池的名字，万是酒馆老板的姓。根据“Wan was the family name of the wine house...”可知，此处指酒馆老板的姓，owner“主人”，此处用单数形式。故填owner。
10．句意：他明白汪伦真的想见他，两人成了好朋友。根据“He understood that Wang Lun...wanted to see him”可知，此处指汪伦真的想见他，true“真的”，此处用副词形式truly修饰动词。故填truly。
（2025·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
new take off invite different practice
Everyone loves receiving gifts, and across cultures, presents are a way to show care and love. However, traditions are not the same in every country.
As a European living in China, I’ve seen some interesting 11 . For example, while fruit and milk are common gifts here, in my culture, they might be a better choice when you are visiting someone in the hospital.
When you are 12 to a dinner party, a bottle of fine wine is also a good gift. Still, it’s best to check if your hosts drink wine.
Many Europeans will typically open their presents right away, except in places like Germany. It’s also important to 13 the price tag (标签).
What if you don’t like your gift In Spain, you still need to say you love the gift to avoid hurting the other person’s feelings. But if they remember to leave the receipt (收据) inside the gift, which is a very common 14 in Spain, you can just exchange it for something else.
Re-gifting (礼物转送) is another good idea, as long as the present looks 15 . Jennifer Molski from Chicago has turned re-gifting into a nice project, collecting gifts people didn’t want for those in need, CBS News reported.
【答案】11．differences 12．invited 13．take off 14．practice 15．new
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同文化背景下送礼习俗的差异。
11．句意：作为一个生活在中国的欧洲人，我看到了一些有趣的差异。根据“traditions are not the same in every country”和备选词汇可知，此处指有趣的差异。空处位于形容词“interesting”后，填名词作宾语。different“不同的”，形容词，名词为difference，可数名词，位于“some”后，填复数的differences。故填differences。
12．句意：当你被邀请参加晚宴时，一瓶好酒也是不错的礼物。根据“to a dinner party”和备选词汇可知，此处指被邀请参加晚宴。invite“邀请”，动词。主语“you”和动词invite是逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，此句结构为are done。invite的过去分词为invited。故填invited。
13．句意：摘掉价格标签也很重要。根据“the price tag”和备选词汇可知，此处指取下价格标签。take off“拿走，取下”，动词短语。It is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”，空处动词用原形。故填take off。
14．句意：但如果他们记得把收据放在礼物里，这在西班牙是很常见的做法，你可以用它换别的东西。空处位于“a common”后，填可数名词单数作表语。根据“a very common”和备选词汇可知，此处指常见习俗。practice“惯例”，可数名词。故填practice。
15．句意：礼物转送也是一个好主意，只要礼物看起来是新的。空格位于系动词“looks”后，填形容词作表语。根据“Re-gifting”和备选词汇可知，礼物看起来是新的就可以转送。new“新的故，形容词。故填new。
（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）请根据文章内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确（其中有一项为多余选项）。
achievements go beyond recently Through also Unlike
Mu Dan was one of China’s leading 20th century poets and translators. He was considered as the country’s “first modern poet” by many experts of modern literature, but his contributions 16 poetry. 17 his translations, Mu Dan introduced Western literary giants to China, leaving behind great contributions in both poetry and translation.
A new biography, Mu Dan: The Wild Power of New Birth, was 18 published. The author, Zou Hanming, devoted 17 years to organizing this biography. He 19 carried out in-depth interviews with scholars, fellow poets and close friends. The book, which contains 60 rare historical photographs, paints a vivid picture of Mu Dan’s life.
As a poet and scholar, Zou included his own understanding of Mu Dan’s poetry to explain his artistic 20 and intellectual depth as a pioneer of modernist poetry in China.
【答案】16．go beyond 17．Through 18．recently 19．also 20．achievements
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国现代诗人穆旦。
16．句意：他被许多现代文学专家视为中国的“第一位现代诗人”，但他的贡献远不止诗歌。根据“but his contributions … poetry”及方框中的提示可知，他的贡献远不止诗歌。go beyond“超越，远不止”，陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为his contributions，动词用原形。故填go beyond。
17．句意：通过翻译，穆旦将西方文学巨匠引入中国，在诗歌和翻译方面都做出了巨大贡献。根据“his translations”及方框中的提示可知，通过翻译将西方文学巨匠引入中国。through“通过”，介词。故填Through。
18．句意：最近出版了一本新传记《穆旦传：新生的野力》。根据“was … published”及方框中的提示可知，最近出版了一本新传记，recently“最近”，副词修饰动词。故填recently。
19．句意：他还对学者、诗人和密友进行了深入访谈。这本书收录了60张珍贵的历史照片，生动地描绘了穆旦的生活。根据方框中的提示可知，此处表示也进行了深入访谈。also“也”，用于肯定句句中。故填also。
20．句意：作为一名诗人和学者，邹汉明以自己对穆旦诗歌的理解来阐释他作为中国现代主义诗歌先驱的艺术成就和思想深度。his artistic修饰名词，结合方框中的提示可知，指他的艺术成就。achievements“成就”。故填achievements。
（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。
It is reported that viewers is key to appearance comes from
The line “I decide my own fate” from the 2019 film Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child has inspired many. Five years later, its sequel, Ne Zha 2, once again drew 21 worldwide. Released during the Spring Festival, the film broke the box office record of The Battle at Lake Changjin, earning 5.775 billion yuan and topping China’s box office.
What makes Ne Zha 2 so popular Many believe its success 22 its exciting story, well-designed characters, and a modern version of a traditional tale that resonates deeply with audiences. 23 a team of over 4,000 people worked on the film, using more than 1,900 visual effects shots and over 200 million digital parts. Some people think China’s growing film industry 24 the movie’s success. As director Yang Yu (Jiaozi) said, “We are lucky to live in a time that lets us do what we love.” Changes in Ne Zha’s image make the movie more appealing. From his first 25 in The Investiture of the Gods to the rebellious “little Ne Zha” in modern films, the character has changed a lot while still keeping his connection to Chinese culture.
【答案】21．viewers 22．comes from 23．It is reported that 24．is key to 25．appearance
【导语】 本文主要介绍了《哪吒2》这部电影的成功以及中国文化对世界动画的影响。
21．句意：五年后，它的续集《哪吒2》再次吸引了全球观众。根据语境指的是观众，备选词viewers“观众”符合语境。故填viewers。
22．句意：许多人认为其成功来自于其激动人心的故事， 精心设计的人物以及与观众产生强烈共鸣的传统故事现代版。根据“its exciting story, well-designed characters, and a modern version of a traditional tale that resonates deeply with audiences.”可知，此处指的是来自的意思。备选词comes from“来自”符合语境。故填comes from。
23．句意：据报道，一个由4000多人组成的团队参与了这部电影的制作，使用了超过1900个视觉特效镜头和超过2亿个数字部件。根据“a team of over 4,000 people worked on the film, using more than 1,900 visual effects shots and over 200 million digital parts.”可知，此处给出了一些数据，故是据报道的意思。备选词It is reported that“据报道”符合语境。故填It is reported that。
24．句意：一些人认为中国不断增长的影视产业是电影成功的关键。该空前后内容构成因果关系，故用备选词is key to“……的关键”。故填is key to。
25．句意：从他在《封神榜》中的首次亮相，到现代电影中叛逆的“小哪吒”，这个角色变化很大，但仍与中国文化息息。根据“in The Investiture of the Gods to the rebellious “little Ne Zha” in modern films”可知，应是出现的意思，备选词appearance“出现”符合语境。故填appearance。
（2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
sudden; study; complain; grow; be tired of
Have you ever complained why life is so tiring Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you Are your 26 sometimes not successful Well, friend, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you’ll find that the whole world smiles to you
While in school, sometimes you 27 your lessons, but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teacher’s face when you did a good job
One day it is fine. Just before you want to go out, it 28 starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start 29 about the weather. But dear friends, why don’t you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature offers you And with the timely rain, crops in the fields 30 better and better and farmers will have a good harvest.
【答案】26．studies 27．are tired of 28．suddenly 29．complaining/to complain 30．will grow
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者建议我们要以积极的心态去面对和调整自己在生活中的不良情绪，微笑面对生活。
26．句意：你的学习有时不成功吗？根据“Are your”可知，此空填名词复数，结合备选词，study“学习”的名词复数形式studies符合语境。故填studies。
27．句意：在学校里，有时你厌倦了你的功课，但你有没有注意到当你做得很好时，老师脸上露出幸福的笑容？根据“sometimes you ... your lessons”可知，此空填谓语动词，时态为一般现在时；根据“but have you ever noticed the happy smile”可知，but前后转折，所以此空表示不好的情感，结合备选词，be tired of“厌倦”符合语境。主语为“you”，所以be动词为are。故填are tired of。
28．句意：就在你想出门之前，突然开始下雨了。根据“Just before”和备选词可知，此处填sudden“突然”的副词形式suddenly修饰动词“starts”。故填suddenly。
29．句意：也许你会感到非常难过，并开始抱怨天气。根据“about”和备选词可知，此空考查complain about sth.“抱怨某事”；根据“start”可知，此空考查start to do sth./start doing sth.“开始做某事”。故填complaining/to complain。
30．句意：随着雨水的及时到来，田里的庄稼长得越来越好，农民也会有好收成。根据“farmers will have a good harvest”可知，此处指“生长得越来越好”，所以填grow；根据“and”可知，and前后形式一致，故填will grow。
（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
impossible, marked, presented with, development, especially
Huang Xuhua: A Hero of Nuclear Submarines
Huang Xuhua, an outstanding Chinese scientist, left us on February 6th, 2025. Known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”, Huang devoted himself to the 31 of advanced technology for his country. Born in 1926, he joined a secret team in 1958 to design China’s own nuclear submarine. At that time, the task seemed almost 32 because of difficulties like limited resources and foreign technology blockades.
For many years, Huang worked tirelessly. He and other scientists did a lot of research, often staying up late to solve problems. Their hard work finally succeeded in 1970 when China’s first nuclear submarine was launched. This great achievement 33 a historic moment for China’s defense capabilities.
Huang’s family knew nothing about his work for nearly 30 years. Although he missed many family events, he felt proud to serve his country. In 2020, he was 34 the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor for his extraordinary contributions.
Now, as we remember him, we understand that his life is a source of inspiration. Chinese people, 35 the younger generation, will inherit his spirit. His story teaches us that true greatness comes from selfless dedication (奉献).
【答案】31．development 32．impossible 33．marked 34．presented with 35．especially
【导语】本文介绍了黄旭华，中国核潜艇事业的英雄。
31．句意：作为“中国核潜艇之父”，他一生致力于为国家研发先进技术。根据“Huang devoted himself to the...of advanced technology for his country”及备选词可知，此处指一生致力于为国家先进技术的研发，the development of意为“……的研发”，故填development。
32．句意：当时，由于资源有限、外国技术封锁等困难，这项任务似乎几乎不可能完成。根据“because of difficulties like limited resources and foreign technology blockades”及备选词可知，这里指任务似乎几乎不可能完成，impossible意为“不可能的”，形容词在句中作表语，故填impossible。
33．句意：这一伟大成就标志着中国国防能力的一个历史性时刻。根据“This great achievement...a historic moment”及备选词可知，这里指标志着一个历史性时刻，marked意为“标志”，该句为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填marked。
34．句意：2020年，他因其杰出贡献被授予共和国勋章，这是中国的最高荣誉。根据“he was...with the Medal of the Republic”及备选词可知，这里指被授予共和国勋章，present with意为“授予”，与主语he之间是被动关系，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，动词用过去分词形式，故填presented with。
35．句意：中国人民，尤其是年轻一代，将继承他的精神。根据“Chinese people...the younger generation”可知，此处指尤其是年轻一代，especially意为“尤其”，故填especially。
（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）用方框中所给单词或短语填空。
is short for made jokes about voice devote all my energy following my heart
Directed by 41-ycar-old Jia Ling, the movie YOLO(《热辣滚烫》) tells the story of a woman tired of the world, finding herself and learning to love life through boxing (拳击). The name YOLO 36 the movie’s main idea-you only live once.
Jia has tried many different roles in her life, including crosstalk (相声) performer, game show guest and actress. It was in 2019 that she became a director for the first time, making her movie Hi,Mom(《你好，李焕英》).
Before making YOLO, Jia was often seen as an overweight comedian (肥胖的喜剧演员). She often 37 herself to make people laugh. For this movie, Jia lost 50 kg and looked very different. Some people online said even her 38 became softer, and they call this a “rebirth”for Jia.
“It’s hard to predict one’s life, I’m just 39 but not looking for changes on purpose. Movies are now the best way to show myself, so I 40 into them”, Jia told Xinhua.
【答案】36．is short for 37．made jokes about 38．voice 39．following my heart 40．devote all my energy
【导语】本文主要报道了最引人注目的电影——《热辣滚烫》的执导的电影贾玲，她一生中尝试过许多不同的角色。
36．句意：YOLO这个名字是电影大意的缩写——你只活一次。由“you only live once.”和语境可知，YOLO这个名字是你只活一次的缩写。故填is short for。
37．句意：她经常拿自己开玩笑。由“Jia was often seen as an overweight comedian(肥胖的喜剧演员).”可知，贾玲是喜剧演员，经常拿自己开玩笑。故填made jokes about。
38．句意：网上有些人说，就连她平日里的声音都变得更柔和了，他们把这称为贾玲的一次“蜕变”。由下文“became softer”和语境可知，变得更柔和的是贾玲的声音。故填voice。
39．句意：贾玲说难以预测人生，她只是“随心而为”，并非刻意寻求改变。由下文“but not looking for changes on purpose.”可知，贾玲只是“随心而为”，并非刻意寻求改变。故填following my heart。
40．句意：贾某告诉新华社：“电影如今是展现自我的最佳方式，所以我把自己所有的精力都投入到了电影当中。”由上文“Movies are now the best way to show myself,”可知，前文提到电影是贾玲展示自己的最佳方式，所以这里表示她把所有精力都投入其中。故填devote all my energy。
（2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
answer however spend make a difference to compare to
A team of researchers in the USA carried out a survey and spoke to more than 21,000 dog owners. The researchers used these 41 to learn about the dogs, such us how much time they spent with adults, children and other dogs. They found that dogs can improve their health by 42 time with other dogs.
Researchers said that different parts of a dog’s lifestyle and the environment in which it grows up can be used to know more about its health. The results showed that, 43 other parts of their lifestyles, socialising (社交) with other dogs is likely to improve a dog’s health most. Besides, socialising with humans also 44 the health of dogs. 45 , all dogs are different so it’s important for owners to understand their own pets’ preference. More studies are planned to learn how different parts of a dog’s lifestyle can contribute to its health.
【答案】41．answers 42．spending 43．compared to 44．makes a difference to 45．However
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国的一组研究人员对超过21000名狗主人进行了调查，并利用这些调查结果来了解狗的行为和健康状况。
41．句意：研究人员利用这些答案来了解狗，比如它们与成年人、孩子和其他狗相处的时间。根据“… to learn about the dogs”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是一些答案，answers意为“答案”，可数名词，“answers”是从超过21000名狗主人那里收集到的所有信息或数据，所以用复数。故填answers。
42．句意：他们发现狗可以通过与其他狗花费时间来改善它们的健康”。根据“dogs can improve their health by … time with other dogs”可知，此空需要填入一个动词或动词短语，表示狗改善健康的方式。根据所给单词或短语，只有“spending”符合语境，表示“花费时间”。故填spending。
43．句意：结果显示，对比它们生活方式的其他部分，与其他狗社交最有可能改善狗的健康。根据“ other parts of their lifestyles, socialising with other dogs is likely to improve a dog’s health most”可知，此处表示与其他部分相比，与其他狗社交对狗的健康改善最大。compare to表示“与……相比”，此处用过去分词表被动。故填compared to。
44．句意：此外，与人类社交也影响狗的健康。根据“socialising with humans also … the health of dogs”可知，此处表示与人类社交对狗健康的影响。“makes a difference to”表示“对……有影响”，主语为动名词短语“socialising with humans”，为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes a difference to。
45．句意：然而，所有的狗都是不同的，所以主人了解他们自己的宠物的喜好是很重要的。根据“all dogs are different so it’s important for owners to understand their own pets’ preference”可知，此处表示转折或补充。“however”符合语境，表示“然而”，用于引出与前文相反或不同的观点。故填However。
（2025·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
hide through festival hundreds of look at
Paper-cutting is a famous folk art with a long history in China. It was used during 46 to decorate gates and windows. After 47 years’ development, it has become a very popular way of decoration. Chinese paper-cutting works have these features—“Flower in flower, theme in theme”. This means smaller pictures and stories are 48 in the works. You will be amazed by the wonderful designs when 49 the paper-cutting works closely. 50 Chinese paper-cutting, people express their best wishes.
【答案】46．festivals 47．hundreds of 48．hidden 49．looking at 50．Through
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲的是中国剪纸艺术的历史、用途和艺术特色。
46．句意：它在节日期间被用来装饰门和窗户。根据常识，剪纸常用于节日期间，备选词中有 festival“节日”符合句意。由于“节日”是泛指多种节日(如春节、元宵节等)，需用复数形式 festivals，故填festivals。
47．句意：经过数百年的发展，它已成为一种流行的装饰方式。根据备选词hundreds of 表示“成百上千的”，可用于修饰复数名词years。故填hundreds of。
48．句意：这意味着更小的图画和故事被隐藏在作品中。根据“Flower in flower, theme in theme”可知“花中有花，题中有题”暗示剪纸作品具有“隐藏”的艺术特征。空格处需填入动词的过去分词形式，构成被动语态。备选词 hide 的过去分词为 hidden。故填hidden。
49．句意：当你仔细观察剪纸作品时，会被其精美设计所震撼。根据“You will be amazed by the wonderful designs when ... the paper-cutting works closely.”可知这里表示“近距离观察作品”，连词when后接动作look at，当主从句主语一致时(均为“you”)，可用“when + 现在分词”结构，故填looking at。
50．句意：通过中国剪纸，人们表达最美好的祝愿。根据“...Chinese paper-cutting, people express their best wishes.”以及备选词through表示“通过(某种媒介)”，可知这里强调剪纸是传递祝福的载体，句首单词首字母大写。故填Through。
（2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
such as common thought after all express
Poetry is a necessary part of learning traditional culture. It is the way to understand the 51 and feelings that are common to everyone but that we may be unable to express. For example, everyone has feelings of joy, sadness and even anger, and a good poem can put those feelings into words and bring us self- understanding. Poems can also 52 beauty. In a few short lines, even something 53 can become beautiful.
To really enjoy poetry, it has to be read aloud. 54 , a poem is really just a song without music. Most ancient poetry, 55 Homer’s Epics (《荷马史诗》) and China’s Book of Songs, was spoken for hundreds of years before it was written.
【答案】51．thoughts 52．express 53．common 54．After all 55．such as
【导语】本文主要讲述了诗歌的重要性以及诗歌的作用。
51．句意：这是理解每个人共同的想法和感受的方法，但我们可能无法表达。根据“...and feelings”及所给单词可知，应表达想法和感受，thought“想法”，空处用复数表泛指。故填thoughts。
52．句意：诗也可以表达美。根据“Poems can also...beauty.”及所给单词可知，应表达诗可以表达美，express“表达”，情态动词can后面加动词原形。故填express。
53．句意：短短几句话，即使是普通的东西也会变得美丽。根据“can become beautiful.”及所给单词可知，应表达普通的东西也会变得美丽，common“普通的”，形容词作后置定语。故填common。
54．句意：毕竟，一首诗实际上只是一首没有音乐的歌。根据“it has to be read aloud...., a poem is really just a song without music. Most ancient poetry,”及所给单词可知，空处应填after all“毕竟”，用于解释诗歌为什么需要大声朗读，句首字母大写。故填After all。
55．句意：大多数古代诗歌，如《荷马史诗》和中国《诗经》，在写成之前已经流传了数百年。根据“Homer’s Epics (《荷马史诗》) and China’s Book of Songs, ”可知，此处是在列举，用such as“例如”。故填such as。
能力提升篇
（2025·江苏盐城·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
start teach oneself catch do design from at first different spend culture
Pei Haozheng is skilled in creating artworks by using paper. In his eyes, a piece of paper can make a big 56 . He can fold it into anything, from daily objects to ancient people.
Born in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, Pei 57 folding paper when he was a little kid because paper was cheap and easy to get. 58 , he learned folding from his friends and parents, and later he copied the style from books. 59 cranes to planes, he was attracted by the magic world made by paper. Every day, he 60 hours folding paper.
In order to improve his folding skills, Pei 61 through origami (折纸工艺) book. As the number of his works grew, so 62 the quality. Then Pei began to create more complex 63 .
Pei won the International Origami Internet Olympiad in 2017, combining (结合) the art with Chinese 64 ideas. For the event’s final task, he folded an ancient Chinese woman holding a mirror from a piece of handmade xuanzhi, a kind of rice paper. The artwork 65 the judges’ eye with its special shape and Eastern style.
Although it is difficult to produce the artworks, Pei is always willing to keep trying new artworks.
【答案】
56．difference 57．started 58．At first 59．From 60．spends 61．taught himself 62．did 63．designs 64．cultural 65．caught
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述裴浩正如何从童年开始自学折纸艺术，通过不断练习和创新，最终将中国传统文化元素融入折纸创作，并在国际比赛中获奖的故事。
56．句意：在他眼里，一张纸可以产生巨大影响。make a big difference“产生很大影响”，固定搭配。故填difference。
57．句意：裴出生于江苏省南京市，小时候开始折纸，因为纸张便宜又容易获得。根据“folding paper when he was a little kid”可知，裴小时候开始折纸，start“开始”，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填started。
58．句意：起初，他从朋友和父母那里学会了折纸，后来又从书本上模仿了这种风格。根据“later”可知，此处指起初，at first“起初”，句首单词首字母大写。故填At first。
59．句意：从起重机到飞机，他被纸创造的神奇世界所吸引。from…to…“从……到……”，固定搭配，句首单词首字母大写。故填From。
60．句意：他每天都要花几个小时折纸。根据“hours”和“folding”可知，此处考查spend+时间+（in）doing sth“花费……做某事”，句子为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用单数。故填spends。
61．句意：为了提高自己的折纸技巧，裴通过折纸书自学折纸。根据“through origami (折纸工艺) book”可知是自学，teach oneself“自学”，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式taught，himself“他自己”（指裴浩正自己）。故填taught himself。
62．句意：随着他的作品数量的增长，质量也提高了。此处为倒装句：so+be/助/情+主语，结合“grew”可知此处用助动词did。故填did。
63．句意：随后，裴开始创作更为复杂的设计作品。根据前文可知，裴的作品无论从数量还是质量上都在提高，因此他开始创作更复杂的“设计”，此处用名词复数designs表示泛指。故填designs。
64．句意：裴在2017年赢得了国际折纸网络奥林匹克竞赛，将折纸艺术与中国文化思想相结合。此处需要形容词作表语修饰名词ideas，结合“combining (结合) the art with Chinese”可知指中国文化思想，cultural“文化的”符合语境。故填cultural。
65．句意：这件艺术品以其特殊的形状和东方风格吸引了评委的眼球。catch one’s eye“吸引某人的眼球”，句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式caught。故填caught。
（2025·江苏盐城·模拟预测）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次。
inspires who this popular describe opportunities among how million of
The Dunhuang Mogao Caves, located in the heart of the Gobi Desert, are home to ancient Chinese art and culture. 66 the treasures, the mural (壁画) paintings stand out. They are not just paintings; they are a window into the past. As a city with fewer than 200,000 regular residents (居民), Dunhuang attracts 67 of tourists every year.
The murals were made over several centuries, showing different styles that were 68 during that time. The paintings often show religious scenes with a strong Buddhist influence. They also show everyday life and beliefs of the people 69 created them. The techniques (技巧) used in 70 paintings are complex (复杂的). The natural colors are still bright even after many years, showing the skill and patience 71 the ancient artists.
The Mogao Caves are not just a place of history and culture; they 72 many artists and historians. The murals are the lasting heritage (遗产) of Chinese art and culture. Visiting these caves is more than sightseeing. It is an 73 to connect with a rich cultural heritage.
Glory Is Black, a reality show, features the present and past of Dunhuang, the Gobi Desert, the Mogao Caves, as well as its people. From the show, viewers began to learn what history meant to the development of a city, and 74 it deeply influenced the local people. The reality show 75 the caves in a way that is easy to understand, such as the flying apsaras (飞天) and the precious historical manuscripts (手稿).
【答案】
66．Among 67．millions 68．popular 69．who 70．these 71．of 72．inspire 73．opportunity 74．how 75．describes
【导语】本文概述了敦煌莫高窟的壁画艺术、历史价值及其对艺术家和历史学家的启发，并通过一部真人秀节目展现了敦煌及其文化遗产的丰富性。
66．句意：在这些珍宝中，壁画尤其引人注目。根据“...the treasures, the mural (壁画) paintings stand out.”和备选词汇可知，此处指在这些珍宝中，壁画最突出，介词among“在……中”符合句意，放句首时首字母大写。故填Among。
67．句意：作为一个常住人口不到20万的城市，敦煌每年吸引数百万游客。根据“Dunhuang attracts...of tourists every year.”和备选词汇可知，此处应用millions of“成千上万的”，表示游客数量多。故填millions。
68．句意：这些壁画创作了几个世纪，展示了当时流行的不同风格。根据“The murals were made over several centuries, showing different styles that were...during that time.”和备选词汇可知，壁画能展示不同时期所流行的风格，形容词popular“流行的”符合句意，在句中作表语。故填popular。
69．句意：它们还展示了创作这些壁画的人们的日常生活和信仰。分析句子结构可知，空处到句末为定语从句，修饰先行词people，且引导词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。
70．句意：这些画作中使用的技术很复杂。根据“The techniques (技巧) used in...paintings are complex”和备选词汇可知，此处指使用在这些画作中的技巧很复杂，应用限定词these“这些”，修饰复数名词paintings。故填these。
71．句意：即使经过许多年，这些天然的颜色仍然鲜亮，展示了古代艺术家的技巧和耐心。根据“showing the skill and patience...the ancient artists.”可知，此处指展示了古代艺术家的技巧和耐心，应用of短语所有格“名词+of+名词”。故填of。
72．句意：莫高窟不仅仅是一个历史和文化的地方；它还激发了许多艺术家和历史学家的灵感。根据“The Mogao Caves are not just a place of history and culture; they...many artists and historians.”和备选词汇可知，此处指莫高窟激发艺术家和历史学家的灵感，动词inspire“激发”符合语境；由于句子描述的是一个客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，且主语“they”为复数，所以动词保持原形inspire。故填inspire。
73．句意：这是一个与丰富的文化遗产联系在一起的机会。根据“Visiting these caves is more than sightseeing. It is an...to connect with a rich cultural heritage.”和备选词汇可知，参观莫高窟是一个与丰富的文化遗产联系在一起的机会，an后接单数名词opportunity“机会”。故填opportunity。
74．句意：从节目中，观众开始了解历史对一个城市的发展意味着什么，以及它如何深刻地影响着当地人。根据“From the show, viewers began to learn what history meant to the development of a city, and...it deeply influenced the local people.”和备选词汇可知，此处指历史如何影响当地人，应用how引导宾语从句。故填how。
75．句意：这档真人秀以一种易于理解的方式描述了这些洞穴，如飞天的飞天和珍贵的历史手稿。根据“The reality show...the caves in a way that is easy to understand”和备选词汇可知，此处指这个节目通过描述这些洞穴来让观众了解这些洞穴，动词describes“描述”符合句意；时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填describes。
（2025·江苏盐城·一模）
learn from , good , she , at, woman
Fashion often shows the changes of the times. Perhaps there is no 76 example of that than the French designer Coco Chanel. She changed the world of 77 fashion. The year 2023 marks the 140th anniversary (周年纪念日) of 78 birth.
Born in France in 1883, Chanel found women’s clothes difficult to wear. 79 that time, men’s clothes were comfortable but women’s clothes were tight.
To make women’s clothes more comfortable, she 80 men’s fashions and made simple but fashionable clothes for women.
although, one, bag, something, at the end of
One example is the Chanel suit—a two-piece suit with a skirt and a jacket. The suit 81 appeared in the 1920s. “With it looking a little masculine (男性化的), there wasn’t 82 else quite like it you could buy. But it was the perfect suit for women looking forward to getting into the business world 83 World War I,” said CNN.
Do you own a nice-looking shoulder bag If you’re a woman who has one, you can thank Chanel for that too. Before it, all fashionable 84 for women were the ones you had to hold in your hand.
“In Chanel’s own words, she made fashion ‘honest’,” said NPR. And 85 her designs were not too expensive, her fashion and way of thinking brought ideas to the whole world of fashion.
【答案】
76．better 77．women’s 78．her 79．At 80．learnt from/learned from 81．first 82．anything 83．at the end of 84．bags 85．although
【导语】本文介绍了时尚设计师可可·香奈儿对女性时尚的革新，包括她的设计理念和经典作品。
76．句意：也许没有比法国设计师可可·香奈儿更好的例子了。 根据“ there is no...example of that than the French designer Coco Chanel”及备选词可知，此处需用比较级，应是指没有比法国设计师可可·香奈儿更好的例子了，用good的比较级better。故填better。
77．句意：她改变了女性时尚的世界。 根据“fashion”可知，此处指“女性的时尚”，表示泛指，所以用woman的复数形式women的名词所有格作定语。故填women’s。
78．句意：2023年是她诞辰140周年。 根据“birth”及主语“Coco Chanel”，此处指“她的诞辰周年纪念日”，结合备选词“she”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。
79．句意：那时，男装舒适但女装紧身。 根据“that time”及备选词可知，此处是固定搭配“at that time那时”，首字母大写。故填At。
80．句意：为了让女装更舒适，她借鉴男装风格，为女性设计简约时尚的服装。 空处缺少谓语动词，根据“men’s fashions and made simple but fashionable clothes for women”及备选词可知，应是借鉴男装时尚，learn from“借鉴”，此处需用过去式。故填learnt/learned from。
81．句意：这款套装首次出现在20世纪20年代。 根据“appeared in the 1920s”及备选词可知，此处用one的序数词first表示“首次”出现。故填first。
82．句意：它看起来有点男性化，你买不到任何其他和它完全一样的东西。 根据“ there wasn’t...else quite like it you could buy”及备选词可知，此处指的是其他任何动词，本句是否定句中，用anything。故填anything。
83．句意：但对于第一次世界大战结束后期待进入商界的女性来说，这是一套完美的西装。 根据“World War I”及备选词可知，此处强调“大战结束之后”，at the end of“在……结束时”。故填at the end of。
84．句意：在此之前，所有时尚的女性手袋都是手持款。 根据“shoulder bag”及备选词可知，此处指女性手袋，需用bag的复数形式bags。故填bags。
85．句意：尽管她的设计不昂贵，她的时尚和思维方式给整个时尚界带来了灵感。分析句子可知，前半句“her designs were not too expensive”是后半句“her fashion and way of thinking brought ideas to the whole world of fashion.”的让步状语，所以用although“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故填although。
（2025·江苏淮安·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每个词或短语限用一次。
sad; take; anything; make; think; much; complain about; country; who; government
Our fate (命运) is up to our state of mind. Sadness may lead us to all failure and pain while happiness can make us on a road to success! Once a sad man went to a wise man and kept 86 many of his troubles.
The wise man said, “Bring me a piece of paper and write down the rest of your own things.”
“I have nothing left,” he replied 87 .
“Never mind. Let’s check again. Is your wife still with you ” … “What about your children ” … “Where is your friend ” … “How is your honesty ” … “Are you still in good health ” … “What is your opinion about the policies (政策) of the 88 ” …
“Now, 89 a list of all the things you own! You have a lovely wife. And you’ve been married for about 30 years. You are always 90 care of your three good children. You have some good friends 91 are willing to help you and always trust you. You are very honest and never did 92 against your conscience (良心). You have a healthy body. You live in a very good 93 . You …” the wise man said while the sad man was writing.
At last, the sad man smiled and said, “I never seem to have 94 about these things, or even ever. But now I see that I took things too seriously. If I can get 95 confidence than before, maybe I can do it all over again!”
【答案】
86．complaining about 87．sadly 88．government 89．make 90．taking 91．who 92．anything 93．country 94．thought 95．more
【导语】本文通过一个智者开解他人的小故事告诉我们：命运取决于我们的心态，积极快乐能够让我们走向成功。
86．句意：有一次，一个悲伤的人去找一位智者，他不停地抱怨自己的许多烦恼。根据“kept … many of his troubles”和备选词可知，是不停地抱怨自己的许多烦恼。complain about“抱怨”，keep doing sth“一直做某事”，此处用动词-ing形式。故填complaining about。
87．句意：“我什么都没有了”，他伤心地回答。根据“I have nothing left”和备选词可知，他很难过，sad“难过的”，用副词形式修饰动词replied。故填sadly。
88．句意：你对政府的政策有什么看法？根据“opinion about the policies (政策) of the”和备选词可知，问对政府的政策的看法，此处为名词所有格结构，空处填名词government“政府”。故填government。
89．句意：现在，把你所有的东西都列出来！make a list“列一个清单”，祈使句以动词原形开头。故填make。
90．句意：你总是照顾好你的三个好孩子。take care of“照顾”，根据“You are always”可知，时态为现在进行时“is/am/are+doing”，此处用动词-ing形式。故填taking。
91．句意：你有一些好朋友愿意帮助你，并且总是信任你。该句含定语从句，先行词是“friends”，指人，从句缺主语，用关系代词who。故填who。
92．句意：你很诚实，从来没有做过违背良心的事。根据“You are very honest”可知，没做过任何违背良心的事情，anything“任何事情”符合语境，用于表否定的句子中。故填anything。
93．句意：你生活在一个非常好的国家。根据“You live in a”可知，空处应填名词单数，结合备选词可知，表示“生活在好的国家”，country“国家”。故填country。
94．句意：我似乎没有想过这些事情，甚至从来都没有。think about“考虑”，空前有have，空处填过去分词thought。故填thought。
95．句意：如果我能比以前更有信心，也许我可以重新开始！空处修饰不可数名词confidence，结合“than”可知，需用比较级，表示“更多的信心”，用much比较级more。故填more。
（2025·江苏盐城·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整、每词或短语限用一次。
when it on look at be
Donna is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals.
96 12 March, on her way to school, she saw a homeless cat sitting in a box. 97 the cat saw Donna, it jumped out of the box and began to miaow. The cat 98 so cute that Donna couldn’t help but start playing with it.
The longer Donna played with the cat, the more she liked 99 . The cat seemed to love Donna too and followed her along the way. Donna 100 the cute cat, thought for a while and decided to take the cat to school with her. She put the cat in her schoolbag and headed for school.
jump out of quiet catch even she
After Donna arrived at school, she 101 walked into the classroom. She opened her bag to take out her textbooks. However, the cat 102 the schoolbag and started running around the classroom. It climbed into a desk, hid under a chair, and 103 jumped onto the teacher’s desk.
Just at that moment, the teacher stepped into the classroom. She 104 the cat gently and told Donna that animals were not allowed to take to school. She advised 105 to take it home or to the animal entre if possible. Donna smiled sweetly and followed her teacher’s words.
【答案】
96．On 97．When 98．was 99．it 100．looked at 101．quietly 102．jumped out of 103．even 104．caught 105．her
【导语】本文讲述了小学生Donna与一只流浪猫相遇的故事。
96．句意：在3月12日，在她去上学的路上，她看到一只无家可归的猫坐在一个盒子里。根据“12 March”可知，在具体的某一天要用介词on，句首单词首字母需大写，故填On。
97．句意：当这只猫看到唐娜时，它从盒子里跳了出来，开始喵喵叫。根据“the cat saw Donna, it jumped out of the box and began to miaow”可知，这里表示当猫看到唐娜的时候发生了后面的动作，用when引导时间状语从句，句首单词首字母需大写，故填When。
98．句意：这只猫是如此可爱，以至于唐娜情不自禁地开始和它玩耍。根据 so cute that Donna couldn’t help but start playing with it”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语“the cat”是单数，所以用be动词的过去式was，故填was。
99．句意：唐娜和这只猫玩得越久，她就越喜欢它。根据“The longer Donna played with the cat, the more she liked”可知，这里指的是喜欢前面提到的猫，用it指代前面的“the cat”，故填it。
100．句意：唐娜看着这只可爱的猫，想了一会儿，决定带这只猫和她一起去学校。根据“the cute cat, thought for a while and decided to take the cat to school with her”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，结合语境，这里表示唐娜看着猫，look at“看”，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，look的过去式是looked，故填looked at。
101．句意：唐娜到达学校后，她悄悄地走进教室。根据“walked into the classroom”可知，这里需要一个副词修饰动词“walked”，结合备选词可知，她带着猫去学校，应该是悄悄地走进教室，quiet的副词形式是quietly“悄悄地”，故填quietly。
102．句意：然而，这只猫从书包里跳了出来，开始在教室里跑来跑去。根据“the schoolbag and started running around the classroom”以及备选词可知，这里表示猫从书包里跳出来，jump out of“从……跳出来”，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，jump的过去式是jumped，故填jumped out of。
103．句意：它爬进一张桌子里，藏在一把椅子下面，甚至跳到了老师的桌子上。根据“It climbed into a desk, hid under a chair, and...jumped onto the teacher’s desk”可知，这里表示程度的递进，猫不仅爬进桌子、藏在椅子下，甚至跳到了老师的桌子上，even“甚至”，符合语境，故填even。
104．句意：她轻轻地抓住这只猫，告诉唐娜不允许带动物到学校来。根据“the cat gently and told Donna that animals were not allowed to take to school”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，结合语境，老师应该是抓住猫然后告诉唐娜相关规定，catch“抓住”，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，catch的过去式是caught，故填caught。
105．句意：她建议她如果可能的话把它带回家或者送到动物中心。根据“She advised...to take it home or to the animal entre if possible”可知，这里指的是老师建议唐娜，作动词“advised”的宾语，用she的宾格形式her，故填her。
（2025·江苏盐城·一模）选词填空
as good as satisfy easy even so
Lucy was a middle school student in Sunshine Town. She was always too busy to relax, 106 she asked her parents to order a robot from the shop for her. The robot made her life much 107 . When Lucy finished her homework, the robot would help check it. Sometimes when she felt tired, she 108 let the robot do homework for her. All her exercise books looked 109 new, because the robot never made any mistakes. In general, the robot 110 her needs.
regret deal go wrong proper when
However, things began to 111 after a few weeks. The robot caught a virus and no longer worked 112 . It began to make stupid mistakes. Sometimes, it drew pictures on Lucy’s books. 113 Lucy opened her books, she would find them in a mess. Lucy didn’t know how 114 with it. She 115 buying the robot. In the end, she decided to return the robot to the shop.
【答案】
106．so 107．easier 108．even 109．as good as 110．satisfied 111．go wrong 112．properly 113．When 114．to deal 115．regretted
【导语】本文通过Lucy使用机器人帮助学习的故事，展现了科技带来的便利与潜在风险。
106．句意：她总是太忙而无法放松，所以她让父母从商店为她订购了一个机器人。根据“She was always too busy to relax,...she asked her parents to order a robot from the shop for her.”及备选词词可知，前句讲述了Lucy非常忙碌，后句讲述她让父母帮助订购机器人，两句之间应为因果关系，用so连接，so“因此”。故填so。
107．句意：机器人使她的生活轻松多了。根据“The robot made her life much...”及备选词可知，机器人使她的生活更容易了，easy“容易的”，much修饰比较级，easy的比较级是easier“更容易的”。故填easier。
108．句意：有时当她觉得累了，她甚至让机器人为她做作业。根据“Sometimes when she felt tired, she...let the robot do homework for her.”及备选词可知，她有时累了，甚至会让机器人为她做作业，even“甚至”。故填even。
109．句意：她所有的练习本看起来都像新的一样，因为机器人从来没有犯过错误。根据“because the robot never made any mistakes”及备选词可知，她的练习本看起来像新的一样，as good as“和……一样好”。故填as good as。
110．句意：总的来说，机器人满足了她的需求。根据“In general, the robot...her needs.”及备选词可知，总体来说，机器人满足了她的需求，satisfy“满足”，这里是一般过去时，用satisfied。故填satisfied。
111．句意：然而，几周后，事情开始变糟了。根据“The robot caught a virus and no longer worked”及备选词可知，几周后事情开始出问题了，go wrong“出毛病，出问题”，begin to do sth.“开始做某事”。故填go wrong。
112．句意：机器人感染了病毒，不能正常工作了。根据“The robot caught a virus and no longer worked...”及备选词可知，这里说机器人感染病毒，不再正常工作，proper“适当的”，work是动词，用副词properly“正确地，适当地”修饰。故填properly。
113．句意：当露西打开她的书时，她会发现它们乱七八糟。“Lucy opened her books”是时间状语，用when引导，意为“当……时候”，首字母大写。故填When。
114．句意：露西不知道该怎么处理。根据“Lucy didn’t know how...with it.”及备选词可知，这里表示Lucy不知道如何处理它，how to do sth. “如何做某事”，deal with“处理”。故填to deal。
115．句意：她后悔买了这个机器人。根据“Lucy didn’t know howto deal with it.”及备选词可知，机器人出问题后，她后悔买了这个机器人，regret doing sth.“后悔做某事”，这里用一般过去时，用regretted。故填regretted。
（2025·江苏盐城·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
relative search for call importance humorous tradition while rise along guess riddles
The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. This day is always the first full moon in the new year. Ancient people also 116 it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and 117 on this day began from the Han Dynasty and became popular in the Tang Dynasty. Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees, or 118 river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly 119 into the air, people make wishes.
Another tradition is 120 . The riddles (谜语) are usually short, wise and sometimes 121 . The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character, a famous person’s name, or a name of a place.
The most 122 thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes, because they are symbols of reunion and wishes for good luck. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao 123 in southern part they’re named tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are usually done happily by a group of friends or 124 .
In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic. Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this: Hundreds and thousands of times I 125 her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dim light.”
【答案】
116．called 117．traditions 118．along 119．rise 120．guessing riddles 121．humorous 122．important 123．while 124．relatives 125．searched for
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日——元宵节的习俗和意义，包括赏灯、猜灯谜、吃元宵等活动。
116．句意：古代人也称它为上元节。根据“Ancient people”可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。空处位于主语Ancient people后，填动词过去式作谓语。根据“Shangyuan Festival”和备选词汇可知，此处指人们还称元宵节为上元节。call“称呼”，动词，过去式为called。故填called。
117．句意：这一天的庆祝活动和传统始于汉朝，并在唐朝流行起来。空处与Celebrations作并列主语，填名词。根据“Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions”和备选词汇可知，此处指这一天的传统。tradition“传统”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，用名词复数表示泛指。故填traditions。
118．句意：不同形状和大小的灯笼通常被挂在树上，或沿河岸展示。根据“on trees”和“river banks”以及备选词汇可知，灯笼会放在树上或者沿河岸展示。along“沿着”，介词。故填along。
119．句意：今天，当灯笼慢慢升到空中时，人们会许愿。根据“Today”可知，此句时态为一般现在时。空处位于复数主语lanterns后，填动词原形。根据“people make wishes”和备选词汇可知，当灯笼升起时，人们会许愿。rise“上升”，动词。故填rise。
120．句意：另一个传统是猜灯谜。根据“The riddles (谜语) are usually short”和备选词汇可知，猜灯谜是另一个传统。guess riddles“猜灯谜”。空处位于is后，填动名词作表语。guess“猜测”，动词，动名词为guessing。故填guessing riddles。
121．句意：灯谜通常简短、智慧，有时还幽默。空处位于are后，且修饰riddles，填形容词作表语。根据“short, wise”和备选词汇可知，此处指灯谜是诙谐幽默的。humorous“幽默的”，形容词。故填humorous。
122．句意：最重要的是吃不同口味的元宵，因为它们象征着团圆和对好运的祝愿。空处位于名词thing前，填形容词作定语。根据“eat sweet dumplings”和备选词汇可知，吃元宵是重要的事情。important“重要的”，形容词，与前面的most构成最高级。故填important。
123．句意：在中国北方，它们被称为元宵，而在南方，它们被称为汤圆。根据“In northern China, they are called yuanxiao”和“in southern part they’re named tangyuan.”以及备选词汇可知，前后表示对比关系，用while“然而”连接。故填while。
124．句意：因为做元宵就像一场游戏或活动，它们通常由一群朋友或亲戚愉快地完成。空处位于of后，填名词，与friends共同作宾语。根据“they are usually done happily by a group of friends”和备选词汇可知，此处指与朋友或亲戚一起制作元宵。relative“亲戚”，可数名词，前无冠词，用名词复数表示泛指。故填relatives。
125．句意：我在人群中寻找她千百回。根据“they are usually done happily by a group of friends”可知，此处用一般过去时。空处位于主语I后，谓语动词用过去式。根据“her in the crowd.”和备选词汇可知，此处指寻找她千百次。search for“搜寻”，动词短语，search的过去式为searched。故填searched for。
（2025·江苏淮安·一模）
lucky, end, big, recent, different from, finish, movie, fun, fast, show sb around
Hello, I’m Tom. I come from China, but 126 I have moved to Australia. I start my new school life here. It is a big move for me because school life in Australia is quite 127 that in China.
On the first day, I was surprised to find that school in Australia starts at 8:50 a.m. and 128 at 4:50 p.m. The new school is much 129 than my old school in China. I thought that I might lose my way for the first week. 130 , my new classmate Kevin is very friendly. He offered to 131 the school during lunchtime.
In Australia, we don’t have so much homework to do every day. If I pay attention in class, I can 132 it in 10-20minutes.
In China, many middle school students spend their free time on their studies. However, in Australia, students spend it on school club activities, sports and community service. Sometimes they like to listen to pop music and watch Hollywood 133 at the cinema.
Time flies so 134 and I’ve been in the new school for two months. I start to like my school life here, as I am always having so much 135 !
【答案】
126．recently 127．different from 128．ends 129．bigger 130．Luckily 131．show me around 132．finish 133．movies 134．fast 135．fun
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在澳大利亚的学习体验，介绍了中国与澳大利亚校园生活的不同。
126．句意：我来自中国，但最近我搬到了澳大利亚。结合语境及备选词汇可知，此处指作者“最近”准备搬去澳大利亚，该句结构完整，应用备选词汇中形容词recent“最近的”的副词形式，表示“最近”。故填recently。
127．句意：这对我来说是一个很大的转变，因为澳大利亚的学校生活和中国的非常不同。结合“is quite…that in China”及备选词汇可知，此处应指作者认为澳大利亚的学校生活与中国的不同，应用备选词汇中的形容词短语“different from”表示“不同于……”。故填different from。
128．句意：第一天，我惊讶地发现澳大利亚的学校早上8:50上课，下午4:50放学。结合“starts at 8:50 a.m. and…at 4:50 p.m.”及备选词汇可知，and连接并列结构，时态应与前半句的一般现在时一致，此处应指澳大利亚的学校下午4:50“放学”，end“结束”符合，且该句主语school为第三人称单数形式，应用动词第三人称单数形式作谓语。故填ends。
129．句意：新学校比我在中国的旧学校大得多。结合“is much…than…”及“I thought that I might lose my way for the first week.”可知，作者觉得第一周在校园内容易迷路，此处应指澳大利亚的学校比中国的学校“大得多”，应用备选词汇中形容词big“大的”的比较级与之搭配。故填bigger。
130．句意：幸运的是，我的新同学凯文很友好。结合“my new classmate Kevin is very friendly. He offered to…the school during lunchtime.”及语境可知，此处在介绍作者在新学校的同学对他的帮助，应用备选词汇中形容词lucky“幸运的”的副词形式luckily，修饰整个句子，意为“幸运地”，且句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
131．句意：他主动提出在午餐时间带我参观学校。结合“He offered to…the school”及语境可知，此处应在介绍作者新学校的同学带他参观学校，应用备选词汇中的动词短语“show sb. around”，表示“带领某人参观某处”，且本文是作者以第一人称的角度在介绍新学校及新同学，应用第一人称I“我”对应的代词宾格形式me作宾语。故填show me around。
132．句意：如果我上课认真听讲，我可以在10-20分钟内完成它。根据条件状语从句“If I pay attention in class”及语境可知，此处应指作者如果认真听讲，10-20分钟内可以完成作业；备选词汇finish“完成”符合，且情态动词can后接动词原形。故填finish。
133．句意：有时他们喜欢在电影院听流行音乐和看好莱坞电影。结合语境及“watch Hollywood…at the cinema”可知，此处应指在电影院看好莱坞“电影”，应用备选词汇中名词movie“电影”的复数形式表泛指。故填movies。
134．句意：时间过得真快，我在新学校已经两个月了。结合语境及“Time flies so…and I’ve been in the new school for two months.”及语境可知，此处作者在感叹时间过得“很快”，应用备选词汇中副词fast“快地”，修饰谓语动词flies。故填fast。
135．句意：我开始喜欢我的学校生活，因为我总是有这么多的乐趣！结合“I start to like my school life here”及“…having so much…”可知，作者应在表达现在的学校生活“很有趣”，应用备选词汇中的不可数名词fun“乐趣”与之构成动词短语，have fun表示“玩得开心，享受乐趣”。故填fun。
（2025·江苏盐城·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
even lonely noise seem walk through
Do you live in a big city I do. Every day, the streets are 136 with the activity of millions of souls (灵魂), each of them living in their own way. It 137 that people from every corner of the planet live here, and every single person has their own unique (独特的) story.
However, people here can often feel quite 138 . It’s a strange contradiction (矛盾)—you’re surrounded by other people all the time, but you still feel like you’re the only person on the planet. You can 139 a crowd and feel like you’re floating alone in space. 140 the busiest man can feel like a foreign planet.
develop matters unusual easy deal with
Have you ever felt like this It’s not an 141 feeling. Living in a crowded city can make people feel this way. There are many ways to 142 this feeling—but perhaps the best way is to talk with your friends.
When I’m feeling lonely or sad, the first thing I do is to pick up my phone and text a friend. All of us are busy with work and our own 143 , but my closest friends always take the time to reply. In a world where feelings of loneliness can come so 144 , friends are the best antidote (解药) to these feelings. I’ve gone through some of the hardest times in my life with the help of my friends. Take time to 145 your own friendship. You never know when you will need someone to lift you up.
【答案】
136．noisy 137．seems 138．lonely 139．walk through 140．Even 141．unusual 142．deal with 143．matters 144．easily 145．develop
【导语】本文是主要介绍了我们经常感到孤独，而朋友就是消除我们孤独感的最好的解药，强调了朋友的重要性。
136．句意：每天，街道上都充满了数百万灵魂的活动，他们每个人都以自己的方式生活着。根据“the streets are … with the activity of millions of souls”可知，此处表示街道充满了活动，“be noisy with...”表示“充满……的喧闹声”，符合语境。故填noisy。
137．句意：似乎来自地球每个角落的人都住在这里，而且每一个人都有他们自己独特的故事。根据“that people from every corner of the planet live here”及所给单词可知，此处是固定句型“It seems that...”，表示“似乎……”。故填seems。
138．句意：然而，这里的人们经常会感到相当孤独。根据“It’s a strange contradiction (矛盾)—you’re surrounded by other people all the time, but you still feel like you’re the only person on the planet.”可知，尽管周围都是人，但还是感觉像唯一的人，所以此处表示人们会感到孤独，“feel lonely”表示“感到孤独”，“lonely”是形容词作表语。故填lonely。
139．句意：你可以穿过人群，感觉就像独自漂浮在太空中。根据“a crowd”及“feel like you’re floating alone in space”可知，此处表示穿过人群，“walk through”表示“穿过”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填walk through。
140．句意：即使最忙碌的人也会觉得像在一个外星球上。根据“the busiest man can feel like a foreign planet”及所给单词可知，此处表示即使是最忙碌的人也会有那种孤独的感觉，“even”表示“甚至，即使”，符合语境。故填Even。
141．句意：这不是一种不寻常的感觉。根据“Living in a crowded city can make people feel this way.”可知，住在拥挤城市里人们会有这种感觉，所以这种感觉不稀奇。“unusual”表示“不寻常的”，符合语境。故填unusual。
142．句意：有很多方法来处理这种感觉——但也许最好的方法是和你的朋友交谈。根据“this feeling”以及后文说和朋友交谈是最好方法可知，这里是说处理这种感觉。“deal with”表示“处理”，“to”后接动词原形构成动词不定式表目的。故填deal with。
143．句意：我们所有人都忙于工作和我们自己的事情，但我最亲密的朋友总是会花时间回复。根据“All of us are busy with work and our own...”可知，除了工作还有自己的事情，“matter”表示“事情”，此处用复数形式“matters”。故填matters。
144．句意：在一个孤独感可能如此容易产生的世界里，朋友是对抗这些感觉的最佳解药。根据语境可知，此处表示孤独感容易产生，“come”是动词，用副词“easily”修饰，表示“容易地”。故填easily。
145．句意：花时间发展你自己的友谊。根据“You never know when you will need someone to lift you up.”以及前文强调朋友的重要性可知，这里是说要花时间发展友谊。“develop”表示“发展”，“take time to do sth.”表示“花时间做某事”，所以用动词原形。故填develop。
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页中考复习选词填空20大题
夯实基础篇
（2025·江苏南京·一模）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。
impossible continue turn out As a result activities
Do you have any travel plans for 2025 Let’s read the following 2025 travel trend predictions by some famous travel service companies.
The trend of noctourism refers to traveling to enjoy the beauty of the night. As global temperatures 1 to rise and daytime heat, especially in summer, many people find it comfortable to plan their trips that offer 2 in cooler evenings and early mornings. Those like stargazing, city sightseeing at night and having full-moon picnics will 3 to be popular.
While achieving immortality (永生) might sound 4 , our interest in living longer keeps as strong as ever. 5 , tourists are looking for experiences designed to help them live longer. Since staying socially active and spending time outdoors can improve health, many agencies have introduced health-focused activities like group hikes.
Following these new trends to make a difference to your traveling experiences.
（2025·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
explain true dream of owner travel
“To Wang Lun” was one of Li Bai’s poems. It is said that Wang Lun respected Li Bai for his talent and 6 seeing him. When he heard that Li Bai was 7 to a place nearby, he wrote a letter to Li Bai and invited him to visit his hometown. In the letter, Wang Lun pictured his hometown as having peach flowers extending ten li and ten thousand wine houses.
Li Bai couldn’t find the scenes described by Wang Lun when he arrived. Wang Lun 8 that “peach flowers” was the name of a pool of water and Wan was the family name of the wine house 9 . Li Bai laughed about Wang Lun’s little trick. He understood that Wang Lun 10 wanted to see him and the two became good friends.
（2025·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
new take off invite different practice
Everyone loves receiving gifts, and across cultures, presents are a way to show care and love. However, traditions are not the same in every country.
As a European living in China, I’ve seen some interesting 11 . For example, while fruit and milk are common gifts here, in my culture, they might be a better choice when you are visiting someone in the hospital.
When you are 12 to a dinner party, a bottle of fine wine is also a good gift. Still, it’s best to check if your hosts drink wine.
Many Europeans will typically open their presents right away, except in places like Germany. It’s also important to 13 the price tag (标签).
What if you don’t like your gift In Spain, you still need to say you love the gift to avoid hurting the other person’s feelings. But if they remember to leave the receipt (收据) inside the gift, which is a very common 14 in Spain, you can just exchange it for something else.
Re-gifting (礼物转送) is another good idea, as long as the present looks 15 . Jennifer Molski from Chicago has turned re-gifting into a nice project, collecting gifts people didn’t want for those in need, CBS News reported.
（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）请根据文章内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确（其中有一项为多余选项）。
achievements go beyond recently Through also Unlike
Mu Dan was one of China’s leading 20th century poets and translators. He was considered as the country’s “first modern poet” by many experts of modern literature, but his contributions 16 poetry. 17 his translations, Mu Dan introduced Western literary giants to China, leaving behind great contributions in both poetry and translation.
A new biography, Mu Dan: The Wild Power of New Birth, was 18 published. The author, Zou Hanming, devoted 17 years to organizing this biography. He 19 carried out in-depth interviews with scholars, fellow poets and close friends. The book, which contains 60 rare historical photographs, paints a vivid picture of Mu Dan’s life.
As a poet and scholar, Zou included his own understanding of Mu Dan’s poetry to explain his artistic 20 and intellectual depth as a pioneer of modernist poetry in China.
（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。
It is reported that viewers is key to appearance comes from
The line “I decide my own fate” from the 2019 film Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child has inspired many. Five years later, its sequel, Ne Zha 2, once again drew 21 worldwide. Released during the Spring Festival, the film broke the box office record of The Battle at Lake Changjin, earning 5.775 billion yuan and topping China’s box office.
What makes Ne Zha 2 so popular Many believe its success 22 its exciting story, well-designed characters, and a modern version of a traditional tale that resonates deeply with audiences. 23 a team of over 4,000 people worked on the film, using more than 1,900 visual effects shots and over 200 million digital parts. Some people think China’s growing film industry 24 the movie’s success. As director Yang Yu (Jiaozi) said, “We are lucky to live in a time that lets us do what we love.” Changes in Ne Zha’s image make the movie more appealing. From his first 25 in The Investiture of the Gods to the rebellious “little Ne Zha” in modern films, the character has changed a lot while still keeping his connection to Chinese culture.
（2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
sudden; study; complain; grow; be tired of
Have you ever complained why life is so tiring Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you Are your 26 sometimes not successful Well, friend, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you’ll find that the whole world smiles to you
While in school, sometimes you 27 your lessons, but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teacher’s face when you did a good job
One day it is fine. Just before you want to go out, it 28 starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start 29 about the weather. But dear friends, why don’t you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature offers you And with the timely rain, crops in the fields 30 better and better and farmers will have a good harvest.
（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
impossible, marked, presented with, development, especially
Huang Xuhua: A Hero of Nuclear Submarines
Huang Xuhua, an outstanding Chinese scientist, left us on February 6th, 2025. Known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines”, Huang devoted himself to the 31 of advanced technology for his country. Born in 1926, he joined a secret team in 1958 to design China’s own nuclear submarine. At that time, the task seemed almost 32 because of difficulties like limited resources and foreign technology blockades.
For many years, Huang worked tirelessly. He and other scientists did a lot of research, often staying up late to solve problems. Their hard work finally succeeded in 1970 when China’s first nuclear submarine was launched. This great achievement 33 a historic moment for China’s defense capabilities.
Huang’s family knew nothing about his work for nearly 30 years. Although he missed many family events, he felt proud to serve his country. In 2020, he was 34 the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor for his extraordinary contributions.
Now, as we remember him, we understand that his life is a source of inspiration. Chinese people, 35 the younger generation, will inherit his spirit. His story teaches us that true greatness comes from selfless dedication (奉献).
（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）用方框中所给单词或短语填空。
is short for made jokes about voice devote all my energy following my heart
Directed by 41-ycar-old Jia Ling, the movie YOLO(《热辣滚烫》) tells the story of a woman tired of the world, finding herself and learning to love life through boxing (拳击). The name YOLO 36 the movie’s main idea-you only live once.
Jia has tried many different roles in her life, including crosstalk (相声) performer, game show guest and actress. It was in 2019 that she became a director for the first time, making her movie Hi,Mom(《你好，李焕英》).
Before making YOLO, Jia was often seen as an overweight comedian (肥胖的喜剧演员). She often 37 herself to make people laugh. For this movie, Jia lost 50 kg and looked very different. Some people online said even her 38 became softer, and they call this a “rebirth”for Jia.
“It’s hard to predict one’s life, I’m just 39 but not looking for changes on purpose. Movies are now the best way to show myself, so I 40 into them”, Jia told Xinhua.
（2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
answer however spend make a difference to compare to
A team of researchers in the USA carried out a survey and spoke to more than 21,000 dog owners. The researchers used these 41 to learn about the dogs, such us how much time they spent with adults, children and other dogs. They found that dogs can improve their health by 42 time with other dogs.
Researchers said that different parts of a dog’s lifestyle and the environment in which it grows up can be used to know more about its health. The results showed that, 43 other parts of their lifestyles, socialising (社交) with other dogs is likely to improve a dog’s health most. Besides, socialising with humans also 44 the health of dogs. 45 , all dogs are different so it’s important for owners to understand their own pets’ preference. More studies are planned to learn how different parts of a dog’s lifestyle can contribute to its health.
（2025·江苏苏州·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
hide through festival hundreds of look at
Paper-cutting is a famous folk art with a long history in China. It was used during 46 to decorate gates and windows. After 47 years’ development, it has become a very popular way of decoration. Chinese paper-cutting works have these features—“Flower in flower, theme in theme”. This means smaller pictures and stories are 48 in the works. You will be amazed by the wonderful designs when 49 the paper-cutting works closely. 50 Chinese paper-cutting, people express their best wishes.
（2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
such as common thought after all express
Poetry is a necessary part of learning traditional culture. It is the way to understand the 51 and feelings that are common to everyone but that we may be unable to express. For example, everyone has feelings of joy, sadness and even anger, and a good poem can put those feelings into words and bring us self- understanding. Poems can also 52 beauty. In a few short lines, even something 53 can become beautiful.
To really enjoy poetry, it has to be read aloud. 54 , a poem is really just a song without music. Most ancient poetry, 55 Homer’s Epics (《荷马史诗》) and China’s Book of Songs, was spoken for hundreds of years before it was written.
能力提升
（2025·江苏盐城·一模）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
start teach oneself catch do design from at first different spend culture
Pei Haozheng is skilled in creating artworks by using paper. In his eyes, a piece of paper can make a big 56 . He can fold it into anything, from daily objects to ancient people.
Born in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, Pei 57 folding paper when he was a little kid because paper was cheap and easy to get. 58 , he learned folding from his friends and parents, and later he copied the style from books. 59 cranes to planes, he was attracted by the magic world made by paper. Every day, he 60 hours folding paper.
In order to improve his folding skills, Pei 61 through origami (折纸工艺) book. As the number of his works grew, so 62 the quality. Then Pei began to create more complex 63 .
Pei won the International Origami Internet Olympiad in 2017, combining (结合) the art with Chinese 64 ideas. For the event’s final task, he folded an ancient Chinese woman holding a mirror from a piece of handmade xuanzhi, a kind of rice paper. The artwork 65 the judges’ eye with its special shape and Eastern style.
Although it is difficult to produce the artworks, Pei is always willing to keep trying new artworks.
（2025·江苏盐城·模拟预测）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次。
inspires who this popular describe opportunities among how million of
The Dunhuang Mogao Caves, located in the heart of the Gobi Desert, are home to ancient Chinese art and culture. 66 the treasures, the mural (壁画) paintings stand out. They are not just paintings; they are a window into the past. As a city with fewer than 200,000 regular residents (居民), Dunhuang attracts 67 of tourists every year.
The murals were made over several centuries, showing different styles that were 68 during that time. The paintings often show religious scenes with a strong Buddhist influence. They also show everyday life and beliefs of the people 69 created them. The techniques (技巧) used in 70 paintings are complex (复杂的). The natural colors are still bright even after many years, showing the skill and patience 71 the ancient artists.
The Mogao Caves are not just a place of history and culture; they 72 many artists and historians. The murals are the lasting heritage (遗产) of Chinese art and culture. Visiting these caves is more than sightseeing. It is an 73 to connect with a rich cultural heritage.
Glory Is Black, a reality show, features the present and past of Dunhuang, the Gobi Desert, the Mogao Caves, as well as its people. From the show, viewers began to learn what history meant to the development of a city, and 74 it deeply influenced the local people. The reality show 75 the caves in a way that is easy to understand, such as the flying apsaras (飞天) and the precious historical manuscripts (手稿).
（2025·江苏盐城·一模）
learn from , good , she , at, woman
Fashion often shows the changes of the times. Perhaps there is no 76 example of that than the French designer Coco Chanel. She changed the world of 77 fashion. The year 2023 marks the 140th anniversary (周年纪念日) of 78 birth.
Born in France in 1883, Chanel found women’s clothes difficult to wear. 79 that time, men’s clothes were comfortable but women’s clothes were tight.
To make women’s clothes more comfortable, she 80 men’s fashions and made simple but fashionable clothes for women.
although, one, bag, something, at the end of
One example is the Chanel suit—a two-piece suit with a skirt and a jacket. The suit 81 appeared in the 1920s. “With it looking a little masculine (男性化的), there wasn’t 82 else quite like it you could buy. But it was the perfect suit for women looking forward to getting into the business world 83 World War I,” said CNN.
Do you own a nice-looking shoulder bag If you’re a woman who has one, you can thank Chanel for that too. Before it, all fashionable 84 for women were the ones you had to hold in your hand.
“In Chanel’s own words, she made fashion ‘honest’,” said NPR. And 85 her designs were not too expensive, her fashion and way of thinking brought ideas to the whole world of fashion.
（2025·江苏淮安·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每个词或短语限用一次。
sad; take; anything; make; think; much; complain about; country; who; government
Our fate (命运) is up to our state of mind. Sadness may lead us to all failure and pain while happiness can make us on a road to success! Once a sad man went to a wise man and kept 86 many of his troubles.
The wise man said, “Bring me a piece of paper and write down the rest of your own things.”
“I have nothing left,” he replied 87 .
“Never mind. Let’s check again. Is your wife still with you ” … “What about your children ” … “Where is your friend ” … “How is your honesty ” … “Are you still in good health ” … “What is your opinion about the policies (政策) of the 88 ” …
“Now, 89 a list of all the things you own! You have a lovely wife. And you’ve been married for about 30 years. You are always 90 care of your three good children. You have some good friends 91 are willing to help you and always trust you. You are very honest and never did 92 against your conscience (良心). You have a healthy body. You live in a very good 93 . You …” the wise man said while the sad man was writing.
At last, the sad man smiled and said, “I never seem to have 94 about these things, or even ever. But now I see that I took things too seriously. If I can get 95 confidence than before, maybe I can do it all over again!”
（2025·江苏盐城·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整、每词或短语限用一次。
when it on look at be
Donna is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals.
96 12 March, on her way to school, she saw a homeless cat sitting in a box. 97 the cat saw Donna, it jumped out of the box and began to miaow. The cat 98 so cute that Donna couldn’t help but start playing with it.
The longer Donna played with the cat, the more she liked 99 . The cat seemed to love Donna too and followed her along the way. Donna 100 the cute cat, thought for a while and decided to take the cat to school with her. She put the cat in her schoolbag and headed for school.
jump out of quiet catch even she
After Donna arrived at school, she 101 walked into the classroom. She opened her bag to take out her textbooks. However, the cat 102 the schoolbag and started running around the classroom. It climbed into a desk, hid under a chair, and 103 jumped onto the teacher’s desk.
Just at that moment, the teacher stepped into the classroom. She 104 the cat gently and told Donna that animals were not allowed to take to school. She advised 105 to take it home or to the animal entre if possible. Donna smiled sweetly and followed her teacher’s words.
（2025·江苏盐城·一模）选词填空
as good as satisfy easy even so
Lucy was a middle school student in Sunshine Town. She was always too busy to relax, 106 she asked her parents to order a robot from the shop for her. The robot made her life much 107 . When Lucy finished her homework, the robot would help check it. Sometimes when she felt tired, she 108 let the robot do homework for her. All her exercise books looked 109 new, because the robot never made any mistakes. In general, the robot 110 her needs.
regret deal go wrong proper when
However, things began to 111 after a few weeks. The robot caught a virus and no longer worked 112 . It began to make stupid mistakes. Sometimes, it drew pictures on Lucy’s books. 113 Lucy opened her books, she would find them in a mess. Lucy didn’t know how 114 with it. She 115 buying the robot. In the end, she decided to return the robot to the shop.
（2025·江苏盐城·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
relative search for call importance humorous tradition while rise along guess riddles
The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. This day is always the first full moon in the new year. Ancient people also 116 it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and 117 on this day began from the Han Dynasty and became popular in the Tang Dynasty. Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees, or 118 river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly 119 into the air, people make wishes.
Another tradition is 120 . The riddles (谜语) are usually short, wise and sometimes 121 . The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character, a famous person’s name, or a name of a place.
The most 122 thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes, because they are symbols of reunion and wishes for good luck. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao 123 in southern part they’re named tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are usually done happily by a group of friends or 124 .
In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic. Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this: Hundreds and thousands of times I 125 her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dim light.”
（2025·江苏淮安·一模）
lucky, end, big, recent, different from, finish, movie, fun, fast, show sb around
Hello, I’m Tom. I come from China, but 126 I have moved to Australia. I start my new school life here. It is a big move for me because school life in Australia is quite 127 that in China.
On the first day, I was surprised to find that school in Australia starts at 8:50 a.m. and 128 at 4:50 p.m. The new school is much 129 than my old school in China. I thought that I might lose my way for the first week. 130 , my new classmate Kevin is very friendly. He offered to 131 the school during lunchtime.
In Australia, we don’t have so much homework to do every day. If I pay attention in class, I can 132 it in 10-20minutes.
In China, many middle school students spend their free time on their studies. However, in Australia, students spend it on school club activities, sports and community service. Sometimes they like to listen to pop music and watch Hollywood 133 at the cinema.
Time flies so 134 and I’ve been in the new school for two months. I start to like my school life here, as I am always having so much 135 !
（2025·江苏盐城·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
even lonely noise seem walk through
Do you live in a big city I do. Every day, the streets are 136 with the activity of millions of souls (灵魂), each of them living in their own way. It 137 that people from every corner of the planet live here, and every single person has their own unique (独特的) story.
However, people here can often feel quite 138 . It’s a strange contradiction (矛盾)—you’re surrounded by other people all the time, but you still feel like you’re the only person on the planet. You can 139 a crowd and feel like you’re floating alone in space. 140 the busiest man can feel like a foreign planet.
develop matters unusual easy deal with
Have you ever felt like this It’s not an 141 feeling. Living in a crowded city can make people feel this way. There are many ways to 142 this feeling—but perhaps the best way is to talk with your friends.
When I’m feeling lonely or sad, the first thing I do is to pick up my phone and text a friend. All of us are busy with work and our own 143 , but my closest friends always take the time to reply. In a world where feelings of loneliness can come so 144 , friends are the best antidote (解药) to these feelings. I’ve gone through some of the hardest times in my life with the help of my friends. Take time to 145 your own friendship. You never know when you will need someone to lift you up.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
