鲁教版英语八年级下期末综合测试题Units 1-8 （有答案）

期末测试
一、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）
1. The actions and words of celebrities(名人) can have a great because many people may follow them. So they should pay more attention to their behavior and speech.
A. change B. surprise C. progress D. influence
2. He has a collection of . He can not only enjoy them but also use them to mail letters.
A. stamps B. novels C. instruments D. magazines
3. If you don't work hard, you'll like him and get nothing .
A. dress up B. look up C. end up D. turn up
4. The pet dog is very cute. My mother it as her daughter.
A. treats B. treated C. was treating D. will treat
5. --- Long time no see!
--- Oh! It five years since we met last time.
A. was B. were C. has been D. have been
6. Paper is made wood while our desks are made wood.
A. of; of B. of; from C. from; of D. from; from
7. --- It's dangerous to swim in this river.
--- Yes, you are right. The government has people not to swim in it.
A. trained B. warned C. led D. helped
8. The police wondered .
A. whose handbag it is B. whose handbag it was
C. whose handbag is it D. whose handbag was it
9. Peter used to up late, but now he is used to up early.
A. get; get B. get; gotten C. get; getting D. got; gotten
10. --- What did you say just now
--- Lunch is ready. Please the knives and forks at the lunch table.
A. lay out B. put out C. take out D. give out
11. --- Don't lose ! If you hold on, you are sure to make it better.
--- Thanks for encouraging me.
A. heart B. weight C. attention D. face
12. --- What should we do for the disabled children in the Children's Home
--- You're supposed to a study group to help them.
A. take up B. fix up C. set up D. stay up
13. As we all know, the Silk Road China to the west in ancient times.
A. connects B. connected C. will connect D. is connecting
14. the dinner was all over, everyone helped wash the dishes.
A. How B. When C. Before D. Why
15. --- I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.
--- Great! But don't forget to tell them .
A. what should they eat at the festival
B. why people enjoy the full moon
C. what kind of race is often held
D. how do people celebrate it
二、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）
More and more people are becoming interested in the Internet. They have formed a bad habit. In fact, the bad habit has become a 16 —Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD网络综合征). Staying 17 for more than six hours a day 18 working or studying, and feeling very upset from not being able to get online, are the two major symptoms(症状) of IAD.
Internet addiction(上瘾) is 19 in China now. A recent research 20 that 42% of Chinese young people get quite interested in the web, while only 18% of Americans feel in the same 21 .
What causes IAD Some people believe that it's the lack(缺乏) of family care. Most children in China are the 22 ones in their families. They are only told to 23 hard, but few really care about their personal interest. So some children would like to keep 24 away from the real world.
How can people stay away from IAD Don't get online any more, go back to the real world and if it doesn't work, go to see the 25 .
16. A. disease B. task C. rule D. problem
17. A. home B. online C. in school D. at office
18. A. because of B. out of C. instead of D. think of
19. A. changing B. increasing C. becoming less D. coming out
20. A. shows B. notices C. knows D. searches
21. A. road B. way C. country D. direction
22. A. best B. worst C. only D. last
23. A. study B. play C. think D. health
24. A. themselves B. their parents
C. their teachers D. their friends
25. A. friend B. teacher C. doctor D. hero
三、阅读理解（共14小题；共28分）
A
CCTV NewsMay 28, 2015 Thursday The No-Smoking Law in China will be carried out next Monday in Beijing. All indoor public places and many outdoor public places, violators(违者) will face fines of up to 200 yuan.
CCTV NewsMay 31, 2015 Sunday Su Bingtian broke record at Saturday's IAFF Diamond League (国际田联钻石赛) in Eugene, United States. He finished third in 9''99, behind Americans Tyson Gay in 9''88 and Mike Rodgers in 9''90. Liu Xiang said, "You are great!"
CCTV NewsJune 2, 2015 Tuesday It's reported that the first two deaths from an outbreak of MERS (中东呼吸综合症) on June 1st in South Koren. So far, the number of new confirmed(感染) cases is 25 in total.
CCTV NewsJune 4, 2015 Thursday The big ship Dongfang Star (东方之星) with 458 people sank in Yangtze River after being caught in a strong cyclone at 21:28, June 1. So far, only fourteen people were saved, however, the rescue(搜救) are still continuing.
26. When will the No-Smoking Law be carried out in Beijing
A. May 31, 2015. B. June 1, 2015. C. June 2, 2015. D. June 4, 2015.
27. Who became the first Asian born person in the men's 100 meters
A. Tyson Gay. B. Mike Rodgers. C. Su Bingtian. D. Liu Xiang.
28. How many people died from the outbreak of MERS in South Korea on June 1st
A. 1. B. 2. C. 14. D. 25.
29. What caused the big ship to sink on Yangtze River
A. Hitting another ship. B. Carrying too many people.
C. The wrong driving. D. A sudden strong cyclone.
B
When he was small, Hill was a famous bad boy.
At the age of 9, his father married his stepmother. At that time they lived poor in the countryside while his stepmother was from a wealthy family.
His father introduced Hill to his stepmother as he said, "Dear, I hope you notice in the entire shire this is the worst boy, who has made me have no other way. Maybe before tomorrow morning he will throw a stone at you, or do a bad thing you will never imagine."
To Hill's surprise, his stepmother went up to him with a smile, held up his head and looked at him carefully. She then turned around to tell her husband, "You're wrong. He is not the worst boy in the entire shire, but the cleverest and creative boy. Only he doesn't find a place to show himself."
His stepmother's words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears. With this, he started building friendship with his stepmother. And this became the drive of his life, making him create 28 successful golden rules, which helped tens of thousands of ordinary people walk on the road to success.
Before his stepmother came, no one praised him smart, and his father and neighbors considered him as a bad boy. However, his stepmother's words changed his life.
When Hill was 14 years old, his stepmother bought him a used typewriter and said to him, "I believe you will become a writer." Hill accepted his stepmother's gift and expectation, and started writing things to a local newspaper. He understood his stepmother's strong feeling of interest in his family while he saw with his own eyes she had changed his family. Therefore, he would do as well as she expected him to.
The strength from his stepmother made him a rich man and famous writer in the United States and one of the most important persons in the 20th century.
Praise will never be unnecessary, especially for children. A sincere(真诚的) praise may be better than 10,000 bad words.
30. What did people think of Hill before the age of nine
A. Clever. B. Creative. C. Unfriendly. D. Foolish.
31. Hill started making friends with his stepmother after she .
A. smiled at him B. looked at him carefully
C. said good words about him D. said bad words about him
32. Which of the following is wrong about Hill
A. He accepted his stepmother's typewriter.
B. He failed to do as he was expected.
C. He started writing to a local newspaper.
D. He understood his stepmother.
33. The writer is most probably an expert of .
A. house building B. diet
C. news writing D. education
34. The passage was written mainly to tell us that .
A. children should be praised
B. Hill's father married again
C. Hill's stepmother was kind to him
D. Hill's father was cruel to him
C
In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school Take a look.
Stampedes(踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.
A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.
When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It'll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines.
When there's a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It's better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won't breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can't breathe. That's very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.
35. Stampedes(踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents .
A. at school B. at home
C. on the farm D. in the open air
36. A stampede always happens in places.
A. busy B. dirty C. crowded D. clean
37. When earthquakes happen, you can get a desk quickly and hold on.
A. on B. under C. near D. behind
38. Which is the following sentences is right
A. When there's a fire, don't leave the classroom quickly.
B. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke.
C. When you want to get out of it, you shouldn't make yourself close to the floor.
D. It's better to put something dry over your mouth and nose.
39. What's the best title(标题) for the article
A. Health Education B. Manners Education
C. Habits Education D. Safety Education
四、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共3小题；共3分）
40. Tom was ill yesterday, so he didn't take part in the meeting. He was a .
41. It's very p to say "Thank you" when someone helps you.
42. You should always knock at the door before you e a room.
五、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共4小题；共4分）
43. --- Let's play music.
--- That sounds (轻松).
44. I (很少) watch movies on my smart phone because it's not good for my eyes.
45. As a (传统的) festival, the Dragon Boat Festival is becoming more and more popular.
46. Mr. Green often (惩罚) his children by not letting them play games.
六、补全短文（共10小题；共10分）
Life as Chopsticks
Right now, more and more people are digging into their food with 47. (二) sticks which are called chopsticks. Even people eating with knives and 48. (餐叉) begin to love them. What's so special about them Because they have deep influence in many people's ways of life.
Simplicity. There's 49. (几乎不) anything simpler than chopsticks. With new technology developing every day, there is 50. (仍然) something that has just one use—simply to eat. Also the chopsticks don't 51. (花费) much. In real life, we don't need to keep improving things all the time.
Aim. When using chopsticks, you can not pick up everything in one go. Know what you want and just do it. Sometimes, a little bit of focus makes the difference 52. (在…之间) failure and success.
Practice. Using chopsticks doesn't come naturally. You have to learn to use them and practice it. Most would 53. (同意) that there's no better way than to practice. In real life, you may have many things you want to do, but it will just be a 54. (梦想) if you don't try doing it.
Slowing down. A healthy way to eat is to eat with chopsticks. It slows you down and it 55. (允许) your stomach to tell your brain you are full before you overeat. In our life, we sometimes need slow down to have time to think, to realize that we're actually full and don't have to rush full 56. (速度) through life.
七、阅读与表达(问答式(含翻译))（共5小题；共10分）
①在美国，人们有时在假期去野营。Instead of staying at modern hotels and restaurants, they live in the woods and do everything for themselves for a few days to relax.
When you are camping, you make all of your own food. It is rather like a large picnic. Barbeques(烤肉架) are very common while camping. You can bring meat and vegetables to the camp. To make a fire, you can find or bring your own wood and light it with a lighter(打火机).
②Remember to put stones around the fire so that it won't get too big and dangerous! When the fire is ready, you can cook food over it. Besides meal and vegetables, you can also cook marshmallows(棉花软糖) with the fire.
Children really like this activity at night. The whole family sit around the fire, eat marshmallows, and drink hot chocolate—especially when it is cold outside! Everyone can sing camping songs and dance together.
Camping is a fun activity for the family to do.
Vacation does not have to mean going to visit faraway places, it could be as simple as setting up a tent in a nearby forest!
任务一：根据短文内容，回答问题。
57. Where do Americans go camping

58. Why do they put stones around the fire

任务二：翻译句子。
59. 将画线部分①翻译成英语。

60. 将画线部分②翻译成汉语。

任务三：给文章拟一个标题。
61.
八、补全对话(选择)（共5小题；共10分）
A: Hello, Bob! How is it going
B: Hello, Kate! 62. And you
A: Very well. What's your plan for the summer
B: I had a Chinese course last year, and I'd like to go on with it his summer.
A: How was the course 63.
B: Yes. It seemed that way at first. But after a while it became easier.
A: You were the best in the class, right
B: I did get an A. Well, could you tell me your summer plan 64.
A: No, not this summer. 65.
B: That must be very interesting. Can I go with you
A: 66. Oh, there comes the bus! Good-bye!
B: Bye-bye!
A. I plan to go to Africa next summer.
B. Will you travel somewhere interesting
C. Where do you come from
D. Is Chinese very difficult
E. I'm OK.
F. Traveling is very expensive.
G. No problem.
九、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共5分）
67. 无论发生什么，我都会跟你站在一起。
happens, I will be on your side.
68. 成龙在昨天的会议上建议我们参加慈善活动。(词数不限)
Jackie Chan at the meeting yesterday.
69. 嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。
It's not polite to laugh at those people .
70. 为了进一步美化校园，下个月会在学校种很多树。
Next month many trees in our school to make it more beautiful.
71. 我们计划去北京，但还没决定何时去。
We are planning to go to Beijing, but we haven't decided .
十、作文（共1小题；共25分）
72. 假设你是悉尼大学一名华裔学生，名叫Jason Wu。你从China Daily上看到该报正在开展主题为Change for a Better China的环保讨论活动。你打算结合自己所居住的小镇的变化，给报社写一封英文信参与讨论。内容提示见下表。注意事项：
1. 英文信须包括表格中所有提示内容，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2. 表格中“感想建议”一栏须用2-3句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥；
3. 词数在90个左右，信的首尾己给出，不计入总词数；
4. 信件内容必须写在指定的位置上。
小镇概况 Hartwell，人口约5,000，“澳洲最美小镇”之一
过去状况 当地人冬天燃木取暖，引起空气污染、树木被伐
应对措施 立法阻止此类活动，鼓励使用清洁能源
感想建议 ......
参考词汇：澳洲最美小镇 Australia's Nicest Towns；清洁能源 clean energy
答案
一、单项选择
1. D 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C
6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A
11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C
二、完形填空
16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A
21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C
三、阅读理解
26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C
31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. A
36. C 37. B 38. B 39. D
四、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
40. absent
41. polite
42. enter
五、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
43. relaxing
44. seldom
45. traditional
46. punishes
六、补全短文
47. two
48. forks
49. hardly
50. still
51. cost
52. between
53. agree
54. dream
55. allows/permits
56. speed
七、阅读与表达(问答式(含翻译))
57. In the woods.
58. To make sure the fire won't get too big and dangerous.
59. In the United States people sometimes go camping for vacation.
60. 记住在火的四周砌上石头，这样火就不会蔓延而带来危险!
61. Camping in the US
八、补全对话(选择)
62. E 63. D 64. B 65. A
66. G
九、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
67. No matter what
68. advised us to take part in charity activities
69. in trouble
70. will be planted
71. when to go
十、作文
72. One possible version:
Dear Editor,
I am a student of Sydney University. I am living in a small town called Hartwell with a population of around 5,000. It is one of the "Australia's Nicest Towns". But things were very different in the past. The local people used to burn wood to keep their houses warm in winter. That caused serious air pollution and a lot of trees were cut down. Laws were soon made to stop this and people were encouraged to use clean energy. I think we can do something similar in China. Perhaps we can start with using less oil. I believe we can make our world a better place if we keeping trying.[[sign]]Yours sincerely,
XXX[[/sign]]