(共38张PPT)
Starter
Welcome to junior high! It’s a new stage of your study. You’ll go to a new school. You’ll learn new subjects. You’ll also make new friends. Are you ready for all these In this unit,let’s get prepared! It will be fun!
Welcome to junior high!
教学目标
01
02
03
04
学生能够用本课时的核心词汇和句型,本课时话题进行探讨,概括文章的主要内容,能够较为流畅地进行一次自我介绍。
通过教学活动的开展,锻炼学生的阅读与写作能力,学生能够分析篇章结构,提升逻辑思维能力。
学生能够与同学积极合作,与他人建立联系,适应新环境;引导学生尊重不同文化背景下的文化差异。
通过阅读语篇内容,获取关键信息;能够分析篇章结构,并总结框架完成并分享自己的作文。
教学重难点
学生能够分析文章的篇章结构,掌握文章内容,提炼关键信息,形成清晰的结构框架;
学生能够仿照语篇进行写作,准确适用一般过去时态应用到自己的写作当中;能够使用英语进行自我介绍;
01
02
01
Warming up
How can you introduce yourself
Look and answer the questions.
1
1 What can you see in the picture
We can see in the classroom a student in a school uniform and red tie standing at a podium, probably giving a speech or a presentation. Next to him stands a teacher, who is applauding.
02
Reading
What is the passage about
It is about
self-introduction.
Read and check your answers.
2
3 What does the girl mention
name
hobby
bithplace
age
personality
dream
birthday
Read and check your answers.
2
What is the girl's name
Zhu Xiaomeng
Complete the notes.
3
What are her hobbies
She 1 sports. She likes running,
2 and swimming.
likes
playing football
Complete the notes.
3
Where did she go this summer holiday
She 3 with her parents.
What did she do there
She 4 in the sea and on the beach.
How does she feel on the first day in junior high
She is a bit 6 , but she is also
7 to meet new teachers and classmates.
went to Dalian
swam
nervous
excited
Talk in pairs.
4
What kind of girl is Zhu Xiaomeng
Why do you think so
She is a helpful girl./sports lover...
Because she ...
03
Writing
Hello everyone! My name is Zhu Xiaomeng. Today is my first day in junior high. A teacher showed me around the school. I really like it. I love sports very much. I like running, playing football and swimming. This summer holiday, I went to Dalian with my parents. We swam in the sea. I enjoyed it a lot. I'm also a helpful girl. I like helping people with their difficulties. I'm a bit nervous now, but I'm also excited to meet new teachers and classmates. I want to make friends with you all!
self-introduction
Name
Hobby
Experiences
Feelings
Personality
Write about yourself.
5
Hello everyone. My name is 1 . Today is my first day in junior high.
I like 2 .
This summer holiday, I 3 .
I'm a(n) 4 .
I want to 5 .
Write about yourself.
5
Hello everyone. My name is Li Hua. Today is my first day in junior high.
I like playing basketball and reading interesting books. Playing basketball makes me strong, and reading helps me know more about the world.
This summer holiday, I went to Beijing with my parents. We visited the Great Wall and the Forbidden City. It was so amazing!
Write about yourself.
5
I'm a friendly and active student. I enjoy making new friends and trying different things.
I want to study hard, get good grades, and make many new friends in this school. I hope we can all have a wonderful time together!
Introduce yourself to the class.
6
Hello everyone. My name is…
04
Grammar
一般过去时
描述过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
常与一般过去时搭配的时间状语:
I visited my grandparents last Sunday.
我上周日去看望了我的祖父母。
yesterday/morning/afternoon/evening(昨天早上/下午/晚上)
last + 时间名词:last week/month/year(上周/上个月/去年)
一段时间+ago:two days ago(两天前),three years ago(三年前)
具体的过去时间点: at 8 o'clock yesterday(昨天 8 点)
一般过去时
含有be动词的一般过去时:主语+was/were+表语
(1) 肯定句:主语 + was/were + 表语。
I was a doctor one year ago.
一年前我是一名医生。
(2) 否定句:主语 + was/were + not + 表语。
I wasn't a doctor teacher one year ago.
一年前我不是一名医生。
一般过去时
含有be动词的一般过去时:主语+was/were+表语
(3) 一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+表语。
Were you a doctor one year ago
一年前你是一名医生吗
(4) 疑问词+was/were+主语+其它
What were you one year ago
一年前你是做什么的
一般过去时
含有实义动词(行为动词)的一般过去时:主语+动词的过去时+其它
(1) 肯定句:主语+动词的过去时+其它。
I bought a yellow dress yesterday afternoon.
昨天下午我买了一条黄裙子。
(2) 否定句:主语+did+not+动词原形+其他(did not 缩写didn't)
I didn't buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon.
昨天下午我没买黄裙子。
一般过去时
含有实义动词(行为动词)的一般过去时:主语+动词的过去时+其它
(3) 一般疑问句:Did+主要+动词原形+其他
Did you buy a yellow dress yesterday afternoon
昨天下午你买了条黄裙子吗
(4) 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问句+did+主要+动词原形+其他
When did you buy a yellow dress
你什么时候买了一条黄裙子
一般过去时
表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态(与现在无关) 。
常与yesterday, last week, in 2000, just now, a moment ago, the other day 等过去具体时间状语连用。
What did you do yesterday 你昨天做了什么事
在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。
We often played together when we were children.
我们小时候常在一起玩。
一般过去时
表示主语过去的特征或性格
At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。
一般过去时有时可以表示现在,多与want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用,使语气更委婉
I wondered if you could help me. 不知你能不能帮我一下。
有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要
I didn’t know you were here. 没想到你在这里。
一般过去时
系动词be 的过去式有两种形式:
was(am和is的过去式) 和were(are的过去式)
实义动词的过去时分规则动词的过去时和不规则动词的过去时的两种。
规则动词的过去时变化规则:
(1) 一般在动词后加-ed:offer—offered, weigh—weighed,
(2) 在以字母e结尾的动词后,只加-d:provide—provided, hate—hated
(3) 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后,则改y为i,再加ed:supply—supplied, fly—flied
(4) 在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后,双写最后一个辅音字母,
再加-ed:refer—referred, regret—regretted
show sb. around带某人参观
show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.
The tour guide showed us around the museum. 导游带我们参观了博物馆。
She showed me her new dress. 她给我看了她的新裙子。
He showed the photo to his friends. 他把照片给他的朋友们看。
1
show sb. around
enjoy v. 享受,喜欢(后可接名词、代词或动词的ing形式)
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
enjoy oneself 玩的开心
enjoy your life 享受生活
He enjoys playing basketball with his friends on weekends.
他喜欢在周末和朋友们一起打篮球。
Did you enjoy yourself during the summer vacation 你暑假过得开心吗?
2
enjoy
help v. 帮助
help sb. with sth.=help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事
helpful adj. 有帮助的,有益的
I often help my mother on weekends. 我在周末经常帮助我妈妈。
They helped the old man carry the heavy bag. 他们帮那位老人提了沉重的袋子。
This book is very helpful to me in learning history. 这本书对我学习历史很有帮助。
3
help
excited adj. 兴奋的
be excited to do sth.做某事很兴奋
be excited about sth.对某事感到兴奋
he children were really excited when they heard the news.
孩子们听到这个消息时非常兴奋。
She is excited to go on a trip to Paris. 她对去巴黎旅行感到很兴奋。
He was excited about his new job. 他对自己的新工作感到兴奋。
4
excited
05
Exercises
Write about yourself.
l. What is your name
1
2. How old are you
1
3. What is your hobby
1
4.What kind of girl/boy are you
1
I am ... years old.
I am ... / My name is...
My hobby is.../ I like...
I am a/an ... girl/boy.
Exercise
1. I'd like to _________ (介绍) my friend to you. His name is Tony.
2. The boy looked very_________ (紧张的) when he saw the big dog.
3. I have many _________ (爱好) like singing, dancing and swimming.
4. During the winter_________ (假期), my family went on a trip to Hainan.
5. Yesterday my_________ (同学) and I worked together to plant trees along the river.
introduce
nervous
hobbies
holiday
classmates
Exercise
1. I visited the zoo with my family the day before yesterday.(对画线部分提问)
____________________________ the zoo with your family
2. We saw the plant make dirty water clean again.(改为一般疑问句)
______________________ the plant make dirty water clean again
3. She does morning exercises every day.(用yesterday替换 every day)
She________ morning exercises __________.
4. Daniel goes fishing with his friends every Friday.(用last Friday改写句子)
Daniel ____________________ with his friends last Friday.
When did you visit
Did you see
did
yesterday
went fishing
06
Homework
Homework
Review the keywords and sentence structures in today’s lesson.
2. Write a short passage to introduce yourself.
SEE YOU NEXT CLASS!