(共19张PPT)
Proper Nouns&Conjunctions
Grammar
7B-U2
通过本课学习,你将会:
A
为了达到目标,你需要:
B
达到这个目标,你能够:
C
学习如何使用专有名词和连词:and , or , but, so
认真听课,积极思考,做好笔记,参与互动
在写作中正确使用专有名词和连词
01
Proper Nouns
Grammar
Grammar
普通名词
Names of common people,
places and things
Nouns
Proper Nouns
Common Nouns
专有名词
Names of specific people,
places and things
a star/a celebrity
Wang Junkai
a park
Shenzhen Bay Park
chocolate
Dove
Grammar
普通名词
专有名词
Grammar
Proper nouns
refer to…
江河海洋,山脉群岛等地理名称前常用定冠词the。
e.g. the Yangtze River;the Himalaya
一般来讲,专有名词前面不用定冠词the,但有特殊情况:
中国传统节日前常用定冠词the。
e.g. the Spring Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival
由“普通名词+专有名词”构成的,
或两个以上的普通名词组成的专有名词前,
通常也要加定冠词the
e.g. the People‘s Republic of China(中国共产党);
the Great Wall(长城)
表示时代,朝代的专有名词前要加定冠词the
。 e.g. the Tang Dynasty;the Warring States Period
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2
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4
Grammar
Practice-用括号内所给词或词组的正确形式补全句子。
8. What do you usually do for your mother on ___________ (mother’s day)
9. Mr. Li is leaving for ___________ (australia) on Sunday.
10. People usually eat zongzi and go boating at _______________________
(dragon boat festival).
11. When will you take a trip to ______________________ (united states)
12. Can you tell me something about __________________________
(sydney opera house)
13. Excuse me, how can I get to ______________________ (bird’s nest)
Mother’s day
Australia
the Dragon Boat Festival
the United States
the Sydney Opera House
the Bird’s Nest
02
Conjunctions
Grammar
“
”
Conjunctions(连词)
can join words, phrases and sentences together
并列连词“fanboys”
for and nor but or yet so
“also” 和,又,并列关系。连接对等成分的单词,短语或者句子。
e.g. My elder brother is tall and thin.
To give choice.选择关系
Do you often go to school on foot or by bike
To show a different idea 转折关系
She tried hard, but she failed.
and
but
or
so
“并列连词用来连接属于同一层次并具有相同句法功能的词、短语或句子。并列连词主要表示词、短语、句子之间具有并列关系、转折关系、选择关系、因果推理关系四大类。”
To show a result “因此,所以”
常用来连接两个简单句
Ted studied very hard, so she passed the test.
注意:because 和 so 不可在同一句子中使用
e.g. she passed test, because she studied very hard.
I’d like to go shopping with you, ___________ I have to finish my homework first.
2. There are no buses, ___________ you’ll have to walk.
3. The food in this restaurant is very clean ___________ cheap.
4. It rained heavily yesterday, ___________ we stayed at home.
5.They sang ___________ danced happily at the party yesterday.
6.She plays the piano very hard each time, ___________ she still can’t play it perfectly.
7.What would you like to have for breakfast, bread ___________ noodles
8. He is eighty years old, ___________ he looks young.
9. Because she likes reading books, ___________ she often buys books from the bookstore.
but
so
and
so
and
but
or
but
Practice
Use ‘and’ ‘but’ ‘so’ ‘or’ “/”to fill in the blank
/
03
Homework
Practice makes perfect
Grammar
I. multiple choice
1.Teachers need to work on _______.
A. the teacher's Day B. the teachers' Day
C. Teachers' Day D. Teacher's Day
2.--Can you play the guitar
--Sorry, I can’t. ______I can sing some English songs.
A. And B. But C. Or D. For
3.Ann likes milk ______her mother also likes it.
A. but B. so C. and D. or
4.Ben was busy taking a training class, ______we had to wait for him for half an hour.
A. so B. if C. or D. but
5.You can choose to watch TV at home ______go shopping with me.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
6.Tom wanted to take some good photos, ______ he lost his camera.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
7.--Did you have a good time at the party
--Yes. We sang ______danced until late at night.
A. but B. if C. and D. so
II. Fill in the blank
II.根据句意,用合适的连词(and,but,so)填空。
8. There are 15 boys ______________ 10 girls in our classroom.
9. Mark ______________ Bob are good friends and they often help each other.
10. The skirt is really beautiful, ______________ it is too small for me.
11. It turns cold ______________ he puts on his coat.
12. I don’t like the color of the dress, ______________ it’s quite nice on me.
13. My sister ______________ my brother can sing very well, because they are music teachers.
14. This boy is not very clever, ______________ he has to work hard.
15. It rained last night, ______________ the ground is wet.
16. He won the game, ______________ he is still not happy.
17. Anna wants to be a dancer one day, ______________ she dances every day.
18. He didn’t understand what I said ______________ asked me to say it again.
19. He is strong enough ______________ not brave.
20. There will be two winners, ______________ both of you can be the winners.
21. He might get here in time, ______________ I can’t sure.
and
and
but
so
but
and
so
so
but
so
and
but
so
but
III. 选词填空
III.选词填空(输入正确的词汇,注意大小写)
There are many kinds of real Chinese dishes, such as latiao, youtiao, jianbing 22. _______________ (and/but) roujiamo. Lots of foreigners (外国人) love to eat them. In their opinion, they are delicious. In fact, over the years, these23. ______________ (Chinese/chinese) dishes have become more popular in foreign countries.
In 24. ______________ (United States /the United States), many Americans love to eat jianbing and roujiamo. 25. ______________ (And/So) in Russia, tanghulu has become a popular winter food. Latiao is even popular among foreign students in some countries.
A lot of these Chinese dishes are like western foods. This might be the reason why they are popular among foreigners. For example, roujiamo looks like a hamburger. Youtiao is kind of like churro(西班牙油条), a snack that is popular in 26. _____________ (Spain/the Spain). And tanghulu is similar to candy apples.
27. ______________ (So/ But) do all the foreigners really love these Chinese dishes In fact, not every foreigner loves to eat them.
Some of these dishes are familiar to foreigners, while others are new and mysterious. 18. ______________ (But/And) one thing is for sure: if they love them, they will have a lot of fun eating them.
IV. Fill in the blank
IV.根据文段内容,用适当的连词填空
Once upon a time, there was a man living in the State of Zheng. He needed a new pair of shoes. He used a rope(绳子) to measure (测量) the length(长度) of his feet. (11) ____________ then he went to the village fair. And When he arrived at the shoe store, the man suddenly found that he had forgotten to bring the rope. (12)____________ he went back home quickly to get it. At home, he found the rope on the table. He took it (13) ____________ ran back to the and store.
(14) ____________ the store was closed when he returned. (15) ____________ the man did not get a new pair of shoes. He went back home sadly. His neighbour heard about this (16) ____________ asked, “Why didn’t you try shoes on with your feet ” “I trust the measurement more than my feet,” the man answered.
This story tells us that we should think about the real situation(情形) (17) ____________ be flexible (灵活的).
And
So
and
But
So
and
and
Grammar
Thanks for
listening