2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册核心单词短语 课件（共13张）

(共13张PPT)
必修三unit1-5核心单词及变形
3-1核心单词及变形
1.march n&v.前进-March n.三月
2.congratulate v.祝贺-congratulation n.
3.range n&v.包括，范围
range from A to B 从A到B
4.religion n.宗教-religious a.
5.figure n.人物，数字v.认定
6.charm n.魅力-charming a.
7.joy n.高兴-enjoy v.-joyful a.
8.agriculture n.农业-agricultural a
9.grateful a.感激的-gratitude n.
be grateful to sb/for sth感激··
10.decorate v.装饰-decoration n.-decorative a.
11.significant a.意义重大的-significance n.
12.commercial a.商业化的-commercialise v.-commercialisation n.
13.type n.类型-typical a.-typically adv.
14.gather v.聚集-gathering n.集会
15.reflect v.显示-reflection n.反省
16.believe v.相信-belief n.信仰
17.occasion n.机会-occasional a.偶然的
18.region n.区域-regional a.
19.represen v.代表-representative a&n.典型的
20.autonomy n.自治-autonomous a.自治的
21.inner a.内部的-反义outer a.
22.respect v.尊重-respectful a.恭敬的-respectable a.值得尊敬的-respective a.分别的
23.horror n.畏惧-horrify v.使震惊-horrible a.恐怖的-horrified a.震惊的
24.after all 毕竟/above all首先，尤其是
25.in spite of =despite+名词（短语）尽管
26.have sth in common相同
27.to be frank/ honest 坦白说
28.go off 爆炸，离开
29.set off to do=set about doing出发去
30.take advantage of 利用
31.fade away 逐渐消失
3-1核心单词及变形-检测版
1.march n&v.___-March n.___
2.congratulate v.__-_____ n.
3.range n&v.__
range _____ 从A到B
4.religion n.___-____ a.
5.figure n.___v.___
6.charm n.__-___ a.
7.joy n.___-___ v.-___ a.
8.agriculture n.___-___ a.
9.grateful a.___-___ n.
be grateful ___感激··
10.decorate v.___-___ n.-___ a.
11.significant a.___-___ n.
12.commercial a.___-___ v.-___ n.
13.type n.___-___ a.-___ adv.
14.gather v.___-___ n.集会
15.reflect v.___-reflection n.___
16.believe v.___-____ n.信仰
17.occasion n._____-_____ a.偶然的
18.region n.____-_____ a.
19.represen v.____-______ a&n.典型的
20.autonomy n.__-_____ a.自治的
21.inner a._____-反义_____ a.
22.respect v.____-____ a.恭敬的-respectable a.____-respective a.____
23.horror n.___-___ v.使震惊-_____ a.恐怖的-____ a.震惊的
24.after all ___/above all___
25.in spite of =despite+___ ____
26._______相同
27.______坦白说
28.go off ____
29._____出发去
30.______ 利用
31.fade away ______
3-2核心单词及变形
1.moral a.道德的-morality n.
2.illustrate v.说明-illustration n.
3.precious a.宝贵的-preciously adv.
4.marry v.结婚-marriage n.
5.major a.主要的-majority n.大多数
6.complain v.抱怨-complaint n.
7.respond v.回复-response n.
8.reject v.拒绝-rejection n.
9.appoint v.委派-appointment n.预约
10.elect v.-election n.选举
11.tend v.倾向-tendency n.趋势
tend to do sth 易于做某事
12.publish v.出版-publisher n.出版者-publishment n.
13.retire v.退休-retirement n.
14.save v.节省，拯救-savings n.存款
15.passive a.被动的-反active a.主动的
16.scare v.惊吓-scary n.-scared a.
17.sharp a.锋利的-sharpen v.磨砺
18.insure v.确保-insurance n.保险
19.replace v.代替
replace A with B 用A代替B
20.operate v.操作-operation n.手术-operator n.操作员
21.assist v.援助-assistant n.助手-assistance n.
22.memory n.记忆-memorize v.记住
-memorable a.难忘的
in memory of 为了纪念· ··
23.tear n.眼泪v.撕开
tear up撕碎
24.harm n.损害-harmful a.有害的-harmless a.无害的
be harmful to=do harm to 对···有害
25.flexible a.灵活的-flexibility n.灵活性
26.tense v&a.紧张的-tension n.紧张
27.moral delimma 道德困境
28.pass away去世
29.trip over被···绊倒30.in despair 绝望
3-2核心单词及变形检测版
1.moral a.___-_____ n.
2.illustrate v.___-____n.
3.precious a.____-_____ adv.
4.marry v.___-____ n.
5.major a._____-______ n.
6.complain v.____-_______ n.
7.respond v.____-_____ n.
8.reject v.___-______ n.
9.appoint v.____-______n.预约
10.elect v.-___ n.___
11.tend v.____-______n.趋势
________ 易于做某事
12.publish v.___-______n.出版者-__n.
13.retire v.___-_____ n.
14.save v.______-______ n.存款
15.passive a.____-反_____
16.scare v.___-____ n.-___ a.
17.sharp a.___-____ v.磨砺
18.insure v.__-____ n.保险
19._____ v.代替
________ 用B代替A
20.operate v.____-___n.手术-___n.操作员
21.assist v.___-__ n.助手-___ n.
22.memory n.___-___ v.记住-__ a.难忘的
______ 为了纪念· ··
23.tear n.__v.____tear up___
24.harm n.____-___ a.有害的-__a.无害的
_________ 对···有害
25.flexible a._____-_____ n.___
26.tense v&a.____--____ n.紧张
27._______ 道德困境
28.pass away____
29.trip over____
30.in despair ____
3-3核心单词及变形
1.diverse a.多样的-diversity n.
2.fortune n.运气-fortunate a.-反义unfortunate a.-_______adv.
3.admit v.承认-admission n.
be admitted into被··录取
4.occur v.出现，发生-occurrence n.
it occurred to sb that某人突然想起··
5.history n.历史-historic a.有历史意义的-historical a.与历史有关的
6.seek v.寻求-sought,sought
seek after 追求seek out 挑出
seek one’s fortune闯世界
7.immigrant n.移民-immigrate v.
-immigration n.移居
8.select v.挑选-selection n.
9.journal n.日志,刊物-journalist n.记者
10.minority n.少数-反majority n.-min
or a.较小的，次要的
11.finance n金融-financial a.
12.poem n.诗-poet n.诗人-poetry n.诗集
13.poison n毒v.毒害-poisonous a.有毒的
14.collect v.收集-collection n.作品集
15.settle v.定居,解决-settlement n.协议,和解 -settler n.定居者 settle down定居
16.construct v.建造-construction n.
17.suit v.适合n.套装-suitable a.
be suitable for适合······
18.contain v.包含，容纳-container n.容器
19.mild a.温和的-mildness n.-mildly adv.
20.earn a living 谋生
21.bring about 导致 同lead to/result in
22.head to/toward 朝···前进，走向···
23.apart from 除···外 同 aside from
24.to name but a few 仅举几例
25.a series of 一系列
26.at first hand 第一手，亲自
3-3核心单词及变形检测版
1.diverse a.____-_____ n.
2.fortune n.____-_____ a.-反义____ a.-_______adv.
3.admit v.___-_____ n.
_______被··录取
4.occur v.____-____ n.
_________某人突然想起··
5.history n.___-____a.有历史意义的-____ a.与历史有关的
6.seek v.___-_____,_____
seek after ___seek out ____
seek one’s fortune____
7.immigrant n.____-______ v.
-immigration n.____
8.select v._____-___ n.
9.journal n.____-___ n.记者
10.minority n.__-反____ n.-_a.较小的，次要的
11.finance n___-____ a.
12.poem n.__-poet n.__-poetry n.___
13.poison n__v.___-___ a.有毒的
14.collect v.__-____ n.作品集
15.settle v.__-__n.协议,和解 -__ n.定居者 settle down___
16.construct v.___-___ n.
17.suit v.___n.___-___ a.
_______适合······
18.contain v.___-container n.___
19.mild a.___-______ n.-____ adv.
20._______ 谋生
21.bring about ___ 同____
22.head to/toward ______
23.apart from ______ 同 aside from
24.to name but a few _____
25._____- 一系列
26.at first hand ______
3-4核心单词及变形
1.astronaut n.宇航员-astronomy n.天文学-astronomer n.天文学家
2.mental a.精神上的-mentally adv.
反 physical 身体上的
3.intelligent a.有才能的-intelligence n.
4.universe n.宇宙-universal a.普遍的
5.determine v.决定-determined a.-determination n.
6.leap v.跳跃-leapt，leapt
7.agency n.代理处-agent n.代理
8.transmit v.传输-transmission n.
9.disappoint v.使沮丧-disappointment n. -disappointed/disappointing a.(人/物)
10.desire n&v.渴望-desirable a.令人向往的 desire to do sth/for sth渴望···
11.independent a.独立的-反dependent a.-independence n.
12.lack n&v.缺乏-lacking a.缺乏的
a lack of 缺乏
13.beyond prep .超出
beyond reach够不到 beyond control 失控 beyond words难以言表
14.current a.当前的- currency n.货币
15.sufficient a.足够的-sufficiency n.-反insufficient a.
16.facility n.设施-facilitate v.促进,使便利
17.keen a.热衷的
be keen to do 热衷于做某事
be keen about 着迷于··
18.globe n.地球-global a.
around the globe全球
19.argue v.论证-argument n.
20.analyse v.分析-analysis n.
21.regular a.常规的-regularity n.规律性
22.limit v.限制-limited a.有限的
23.attach v.系,绑-attached a.附加的-attachment n.附件
24.carry on(doing)sth继续，坚持··
25.in the hope of ···抱有···的希望
26.figure out弄懂27.run out 用完,耗尽
28.in closing 最后 29.as a result结果
30.provide for sb 提供生活所需
3-4核心单词及变形检测版
1.astronaut n.___-astronomy n.__-astronomer n.____
2.mental a.___-____ adv.
反 _____ 身体上的
3.intelligent a.____-______ n.
4.universe n.___-universal a.____
5.determine v.__-____ a.-____ n.
6.leap v.____-___，__
7.agency n.____-____ n.代理
8.transmit v.__-_______ n.
9.disappoint v.___-___ n. -__ a.(人/物)
10.desire n&v.__-____a.令人向往的 desire ____渴望···
11.independent a.___-反____a.-____ n.
12.lack n&v.__-____ a.缺乏的
_____ 缺乏
13.beyond prep .___
beyond reach____ beyond control ____ beyond words_______
14.current a.____- _____ n.货币
15.sufficient a.___-____ n.-反___- a.
16.facility n.___-____ v.促进,使便利
17.keen a.____
be keen to do _____
be keen _____ 着迷于··
18.globe n.___-____ a.
________全球
19.argue v.____-_______ n.
20.analyse v.___-_____ n.
21.regular a.____-_____ n.规律性
22.limit v.____-limited a.___
23.attach v.___-___a.附加的-___ n.附件
24.______继续，坚持··
25._______抱有···的希望
26.figure out____
27.run out _____
28.in closing ____
29.____结果
30.provide for sb _______
3-5核心单词及变形
1.basis n.基础-basic a.基本的-basically adv. on the basis of 在···的基础
2.apologise v.道歉-apology n.
apologize to sb/ for sth向某人/某事道歉
3.ignore v.忽略-ignorant a.无知的-ignorance n.愚昧
4.narrate v.叙述-narrator n.叙述者-narration n.叙述
5.serve v.服务，充当-servant n.仆人-service n.服务 serve as 充当，担任
6.sail v航行-sailing n.-sailor n.水手
7.spot v.看见n.地点
on the spot 当场，在现场
8.sort n.种类v.整理,分类
sort out 分类，挑选
all sorts of各种各样的
9.mine v.采矿n.矿-mining n.矿业-miner n.矿工-mineral n.矿物质
10.patient a.耐心的-patience n.
11.indicate v.表明-indicator n.迹象-indication n.指示
12.intend v.打算-intention n.意图-
intentional a.有意的
intend to do sth 打算做···
13.extent n.程度
to some extent在某种程度上
14.pursue v.追求-pursuit n.
15.hesitate v.犹豫-hesitation n.-hesitant a.迟疑的 hesitate to do sth犹豫做··
16.sequent a.连续的-suquence n&.v顺序
17.tailor n.裁缝v.定做-tailored a.定制的
18.manner n.举止-mannerless a.没礼貌的
in a ···manner以一种···的方式
19.option n.选择-optional a.可选择的
20.broad a.宽阔的-broaden v.拓宽
21.willing a-willingness n.乐意-反unwilling be willing to do sth 愿意做···
22.element n.要素-elementary a简单的,基本的 elementary school 小学
23.maintain v.保持,维修-maintenance n.
24.permit v.允许-permission n.
25.external a.外部的-反internal a.
26.in that case既然这样27.on duty值班
28.as a matter of fact 事实上29.in return作为回报30.take out a loan取得贷款
3-5核心单词及变形-检测版
1.basis n.__-___ a.基本的-___ adv.
_________ 在···的基础上
2.apologise v.___-___ n.
apologize to sb/ for sth____
3.ignore v.____-__ a.无知的-__ n.愚昧
4.narrate v.__-__ n.叙述者-__ n.叙述
5.serve v.___-___ n.仆人-__ n.服务
__ 充当，担任
6.sail v__-___ n.-____ n.水手
7.spot v.___n.____
_____ 当场，在现场
8.sort n.___v.___
sort out ___ all sorts of___
9.mine v.__n.__-mining n.__-___ n.矿工-mineral n.__
10.patient a.___-___ n.
11.indicate v.__-___n.迹象-___n.指示
12.intend v.___-____ n.意图-
__ a.有意的_____ 打算做···
13.extent n.___
to some extent____
14.pursue v.___-_____ n.
15.hesitate v.__-__ n.-__a.迟疑的
__犹豫做··
16.sequent a.___-_____ n&.v顺序
17.tailor n.__v.__-____a.定制的
18.manner n.__-mannerless a.____
_______以一种···的方式
19.option n.____-____ a.___
20.broad a.____-_____ v.拓宽
21.willing a.-_____ n.乐意-反_____a.
_______ 愿意做···
22.element n.____-___ a简单的,基本的 elementary school____
23.maintain v.____-______ n.
24.permit v.____-______ n.
25.external a.___-反____ a.内部的
26.in that case____27.on duty____
28.___ 事实上29.in return___
30.take out a loan___
一，1. The villagers organized a ____(gather)to celebrate the harvest festival.
2. The government aims to promote the _____(preserve)of traditional culture among young people.
3. His ______(decide)to donate money to the disaster area moved everyone.
4. The _____(reduce) in monthly sales caused the boss’s complaint.
5. The _____(introduce) of the new policy has caused heated discussions.
6. As a response __the serious air pollution,the government launched strick laws.
7. She received a gift from Troy to show his_____(grateful) to her.
8.I have never seen such a _____(horror) car accident.
9. The company plans to expand its business through ____(creat) innovation.
10. Using____(sustain) energy to replace fossil fuels is key to protect environment.
二，翻译句子
1. 尽管天气恶劣，志愿者们仍然坚持完成了社区清洁工作。
2. 我们应该充分利用现代科技来促进农业发展。
3. 为了纪念这位伟大的科学家，学校设立了一奖学金。
4. 坦白说，过度依赖社交媒体可能对青少年心理健康有害。
5. 政府呼吁市民节约用水以应对水资源短缺问题。
6. 参与国际交流项目有助于拓宽学生的视野。
7. 由于环境污染，许多野生动物正面临灭绝的危险。
8. 保持均衡饮食和规律运动是保持健康的关键。
9. 越来越多的年轻人开始关注传统文化的保护.
10.在压力之下，我们应该学会向朋友或家人寻求支持。
1. 尽管天气恶劣，志愿者们仍然坚持完成了社区清洁工作。
In spite of/Despite the bad weather, the volunteers insisted on completing the community cleanup.
2. 我们应该充分利用现代科技来促进农业发展。
We should take full advantage of modern technology to promote agricultural development.
3. 为了纪念这位伟大的科学家，学校设立了一奖学金。
A scholarship was set up in memory of the great scientist.
4. 坦白说，过度依赖社交媒体可能对青少年心理健康有害。
To be honest, over-reliance on social media may be harmful to teenagers' mental health.
5. 政府呼吁市民节约用水以应对水资源短缺问题。
The government calls on citizens to save water to address the shortage of water resources.
6. 参与国际交流项目有助于拓宽学生的视野。
Taking part in international exchange programs helps broaden students' horizons.
7. 由于环境污染，许多野生动物正面临灭绝的危险。
Due to environmental pollution, many wild animals are in danger of extinction.
8. 保持均衡饮食和规律运动是保持健康的关键。
Keeping a balanced diet and exercising regularly are key to maintaining health.
9. 越来越多的年轻人开始关注传统文化的保护。
An increasing number of young people are becoming concerned about the preservation of traditional culture.
10. 在压力之下，我们应该学会向朋友或家人寻求支持。
Under pressure, we should learn to turn to friends or family for support/help.