中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元满分冲刺必刷题(人教版)
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came (单项选择题专练)
1.Yesterday, Lin Tao’s speech on how to be a good volunteer was ________ wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him.
A.so B.very C.too D.quite
2.When my mother came into my room, I was just lying in bed and waiting for the alarm to _________.
A.put off B.take off C.turn off D.go off
3.—Why is Tom your best friend, Tara
—Because he is honest and always tells the ________.
A.stories B.jokes C.truth D.news
4.— Alice had a bad cold again!
— Really She should ________ the importance of keeping healthy.
A.guess B.discuss C.realize D.consider
5.When we ask a Yes/No question, we make our voice ________ in the end.
A.raise B.rise C.fall D.loud
6.—I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
—Sorry, I ________ with my friends at that time.
A.swim B.swam C.will swim D.was swimming
7.—Did you catch what the teacher said
—No. She spoke so fast ________ I couldn’t hear her very clearly.
A.which B.that C.when D.since
8.—Someone called you just now.
—I know. But I was busy at that moment. When I called back, there was no .
A.voice B.sound C.answer D.result
9.While ________ in China, the young man picked up some Chinese.
A.staying B.stay C.stayed D.to stay
10.His father hit him ________ the head.
A.in B.on C.with D.at
11.He doesn’t feel like ________ a picnic in the park this weekend.
A.have B.to have C.having D.had
12.__________, Tom! It’s time to get up and go to school.
A.Wake up B.Make up C.Grow up D.Look up
13.Did it snow ________ last night
A.heavy B.heavily C.quick D.fast
14.—What’s the date today
—________.
A.It’s a fine day B.It’s Friday C.It’s on Christmas Day D.It’s June 26th
15.Sometimes people can be too tired to ________.
A.fall asleep B.go to bed C.fall sleepy D.go to sleepy
16.Would you like to ________ us in our discussion
A.take part in B.join C.attend D.join in
17.Many houses ______ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.
A.damaged B.were damaged
C.were damaging D.are damaged
18.They will try their best in the Dragon Boat Racing ________ they may fail.
A.if B.although C.unless D.until
19.Keep ________, and we should listen to the tape ________.
A.silent;silently B.in silent;silently
C.in silence;in silence D.silently;silently
20.—Did you remember ________ Tom the money you had borrowed
—Yes, I gave it to him ________ I saw him.
A.returning; the moment B.to return; the moment
C.returning; the moment when D.to return; as soon as
21.When I was on my way home, it ________ started to rain heavily.
A.suddenly B.happily C.properly D.clearly
22.________, he remembered a certain man called his name on his way to work.
A.By the way B.All of a sudden C.Cut out D.Be careful
23.When the man downstairs knocked at the door, I ________ the housework.
A.do B.was doing C.am doing D.did
24.I ________ to bring my English book to school. I ________ it at home.
A.forgot; left B.forget; forgot C.left; left D.left; forgot
25.All the students were sweeping the floor ________ they heard a man ________ “help”.
A.when; shouting B.while; to shout C.when; to shout D.while; shouting
26.—There was a ________ rain last night.
—Yes. And it was raining really ________ while I was doing my homework.
A.hardly; hardly B.heavy; heavy C.hard; hardly D.heavy; heavily
27.—It’s time to watch the international news. Please ___________ the TV, Mike.
—OK, Daddy.
A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up D.turn down
28.___________ trees and ___________ windows were everywhere after the rainstorm.
A.Falling; breaking B.Fell; broke C.Fallen; broken D.Fall; breaked
29.My father was reading a newspaper while my mother ___________ dinner.
A.is cooking B.cooks C.was cooking D.cooked
30.—I called you last night, but you didn’t ________. What were you doing
—I was taking a shower.
A.get up B.pick up C.give up D.look up
31.The teachers often tell their ________ not to cross the road when the traffic light is red.
A.pupils B.police C.strangers D.classmates
32.___________ outside, it felt like midnight.
A.With light B.With no light C.Without no light D.With a light
33.Last night Tom was so tired that he ___________ as soon as he ___________.
A.is asleep; lies B.was asleep; took down C.fall asleep; sits D.fell asleep; lay down
34.___________ I thought math was easy, but later on I found it hard to learn it well.
A.At first B.At last C.At once D.At times
35.We should help each other _______ difficulty.
A.on time of B.in time of C.on times of D.in times of
36.—Did you remember ________ the piece of music
—Certainly. I played it well that day with many people___________ to listen.
A.play; sit quietly B.played; sit still C.to play; sat quiet D.playing; sitting still
37.—Sally, I’m going to drive all the way to Xizang from Nanjing by myself.
—What ________
A.No problem. B.Good idea. C.Have a good time. D.You’re kidding!
38.What ________ you ________ at this time yesterday
A.did; do B.are; doing C.were; doing D.do; do
39.When Jim’s mother came in , he_____ homework.
A.is doing B.has done C.was doing D.did
40.Class Five ________ us and ________ the football match yesterday.
A.beat;win B.win;beat C.beat;won D.won;beat
41.My father was preparing for his speech _________ my mother was doing some washing last night.
A.if B.while C.unless D.until
42.Jack likes reading a newspaper ________ he is having breakfast.
A.and B.while C.because D.so
43.He was just falling asleep ________ there was a loud knock at the door.
A.when B.while C.as D.and
44.My grandmother is________ her keys, but she can’t ________them anywhere.
A.looking for; finding B.look for; finding C.looking for; find D.finding; look for
45.Read carefully and ________ the answers to the questions.
A.find B.find out C.look for D.look
46.What ________ outside just now
A.happened to him B.did happen to him C.happen to him D.did he happen
47.— Remember ________the windows when you leave.
— I remember ________ them just now.
A.to close;closing B.to close;to close C.closing;to close D.closing;closing
48.I’ll give you some ________, Mike.
A.advices B.advice C.suggestion D.piece of advice
49.I made a few ________ about how we could spend the afternoon.
A.advices B.advice C.suggestions D.piece of advice
50.—Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may ________ the shocking ending.
—OK.
A.give away B.give out C.give up D.give off
51.The ship struggled(挣扎)in the storm and ________ radio signals for help.
A.gave away B.gave out C.gave up D.gave in
52.A: I called you at about half past eight last night , but nobody answered .
B: Oh , I ______ in my office at that time .
A.will work B.was working C.worked D.had worked
53.—Who taught ________ history last year
—Nobody! He learned it ________.
A.him; himself B.his; himself C.himself; himself D.his; him
54.________ of them speaks English. You must speak Chinese.
A.Either B.Neither C.Each D.One
55.All of them gave their answers, but ________ of them was right.
A.neither B.none C.both D.all
56.In winter, the________ road makes people fall down easily.
A.empty B.strange C.icy D.straight
57.Bill, I planned to give you the card on Saturday, but I ________ forgot.
A.clearly B.recently C.completely D.usually
58.Mom,someone is calling.Please________the phone.
A.pick up B.fix up C.take up D.set up
59.—Did you ________ first prize in the competition
—Of course we did. We ________ all the other teams.
A.beat; beat B.beat; won C.win; won D.win; beat
60.—Tom seems a little lonely for he is standing alone, ________ the wall.
—He argued with his best friend. Let’s cheer him up.
A.on B.against C.under D.above
61.I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I ______ music.
A.listen to B.listened to C.was listening to D.am listening to
62.—Could you please________ the picture on the wall and make it clean
—Sure. I’d love to.
A.take down B.die down C.cut down D.put down
63.My dog was sleeping under my bed ________I was looking for it everywhere.
A.while B.since C.unless D.after
64.— Paul was playing the piano in the classroom at 9 o’clock.
— ________. I met him in the library at that time.
A.Not much B.You’re kidding C.No problem D.It’s up to you
65.While my father was reading a newspaper, my mother ________ a soap opera.
A.will watch B.was watchin C.watches D.is watching
66.—I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but you didn’t pick up.
—Oh, I ________ with my mom in the supermarket.
A.went shopping B.am shopping C.was shopping D.shopped
67.Li Lei ________ the school bus last Friday.
A.misses B.missed C.was missing D.will miss
68.I saw Bob in the garden. He ________ flowers there.
A.waters B.has watered C.is watering D.was watering
69.—This sweater is so beautiful.
—Really Let me have _______ look.
A.a B./ C.the D.an
70.— What can you hear
— I can hear the rain beating _____ the windows.
A.above B.against C.across D.over
71.—You must tell me the ________ about what happened.
—OK, I will.
A.passage B.relation C.truth D.stress
72.— Why are you late again, Jeff
— Sorry. My alarm didn’t ________, so I got up late.
A.take off B.put off C.run off D.go off
73.—Why are you so excited
—Our class ________ Class Ten and ________ the basketball game.
A.beat; beat B.won: beat C.beat; won D.won; won
74.Sorry I'm late. I _______ with a friend and I completely forgot the time.
A.talk B.am talking C.was talking D.will talk
75.Yesterday, I _________the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line.
A.took B.was taking C.had taken
76.It’s necessary for us to ________ the old wall. It may be dangerous to our children.
A.take down B.put down C.get down D.break down
77.None of them talked. They finished their meal in_________.
A.silence B.order C.place D.public
78.The sun _________ in the east.
A.rise B.rises C.raises D.raise
79.Mary saw a dog_________ the side of the road.
A.by B.at C.on D.in
80.While Nick ______ CCTV News, someone knocked at the door.
A.watched B.was watching C.watch D.watches
81.—Listen! It’s raining________outside.
—Wow, look! The yard is full of rainwater now!
A.strongly B.heavily C.greatly D.hardly
82.—Don’t let the fire ________, or it will be very cold in this room.
—Yes, I will put more wood in the fire.
A.take down B.take after C.die down D.take up
83.After two years’ physical training, he was ________ and healthier.
A.weaker B.longer C.stronger D.shorter
84.—I asked him a question, but he didn't reply.
—Maybe he ________about something else while you were asking.
A.thought B.thinks C.was thinking
85.—What were you and your father doing at 7:00 yesterday evening
—I was doing my homework ________ my father was watching news on TV.
A.when B.as soon as C.while D.where
86.The sun ________ in the east and sets in the west.
A.rises B.travels C.climbs D.runs
87.________, I didn’t like English. But now it’s my favorite subject.
A.So far B.After all C.As usual D.At first
88.—Bob, why do you want to change the bed
—Because it's not comfortable and I can't ________ quickly.
A.get up B.dress up C.fall down D.fall asleep
89.—Why didn’t you come to the picnic yesterday
—Sorry. I was so busy with my homework that I ________ forgot it.
A.completely B.suddenly C.recently D.quietly
90.—Why do you stand there ________
—I just want to be quiet and think about a question.
A.in person B.in silence C.in public D.in fact
91.Mr. Smith ________ his old house. He wanted to build a new one.
A.fell down B.died down C.cut down D.took down
92.---I remember _________him somewhere.
---Yeah.At Cindy’s birthday party last month.
A.to meet B.meet C.meeting D.met
93.—I heard Frank would join the music club.
—________ He’s not interested in music at all.
A.You’re kidding! B.Why not C.No problem. D.It’s up to you.
94.Tom’s mother is angry ________ him because he talked ________ the phone all the time.
A.to; in B.with; at C.with; on D.on; on
95.We’ve got no coffee. Let’s have tea ________________.
A.either B.however C.yet D.instead
96.—Tom, you look tired this morning. What’s wrong
—I was so busy that I didn’t go to bed _____ 12 o’clock last night.
A.until B.when C.though D.unless
97._________he is very poor, he feels very happy.
A.Although; but B.Although; / C.Because; so D.Because; /
98.This math problem is too difficult. Can you help me ________
A.work on it B.work out it C.work it out D.work for it
99.The boy with two dogs ________ in the yard when the earthquake hit the city.
A.is playing B.are playing C.were playing D.was playing
100.The rainstorm came while Ann ________ her purse in the classroom.
A.was looking for B.looked for C.is looking at D.looks at
参考答案
1.A
【详解】句意:昨天,林涛关于如何做好志愿者的演讲精彩到让我们忍不住为他欢呼。
考查副词辨析。so如此,修饰形容词或副词;very非常;too太;quite相当。根据“wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him”可知此处是“so+adj./adv. that...”引导的结果状语从句,表示“如此……以致于”。故选A。
2.D
【详解】句意:当我妈妈走进我的房间时,我正躺在床上等着闹钟响。
考查动词短语。put off推迟;take off脱下;turn off关掉;go off发出响声;根据“I was just lying in bed and waiting for the alarm”可知,是等着闹钟响,故选D。
3.C
【详解】句意:——为什么汤姆是你最好的朋友,塔拉?——因为他诚实,总是讲真话。
考查名词辨析。stories故事;jokes笑话;truth真话;news消息。根据“Because he is honest...”可知,汤姆总是讲真话。故选C。
4.C
【详解】句意:——爱丽丝又患了严重的感冒!——真的?她应该意识到保持健康的重要性。
考查动词词义辨析。guess猜;discuss讨论;realize意识到;consider考虑;根据“the importance of keeping healthy.”可知她应该“意识到”保持健康的重要性。故选C。
5.B
【详解】句意:当我们问一个是/否问题时,我们在最后升调。
考查动词辨析和语调。raise提高,及物动词;rise上升,不及物动词;fall下降;loud大声的。根据“When we ask a Yes/No question”可知,一般疑问句结尾是升调,且空后没有宾语,应用不及物动词rise,故选B。
6.D
【详解】句意:——我昨天下午四点打电话给你,但没人接。——对不起,当时我和朋友们在游泳。
考查动词时态。根据“at 4:00 yesterday afternoon”以及“at that time”可知此处是表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时,故选D。
7.B
【详解】句意:——你听清老师说什么了吗?——没有。她讲得太快了,我听不清楚。
考查从属连词辨析。which哪一个;that和so构成so...that...,意为“如此……以至于……”;when当……时;since自从。分析句子逻辑,可知后句表结果,应该用so...that...引导结果状语从句,故选B。
8.C
【详解】句意:——刚才有人给你打电话了。——我知道。但是那时我正在忙。我再打回去,没有人接。
考查名词辨析。voice嗓音;sound声音;answer答案;result结果。根据“When I called back”可知是电话无人接听,用answer符合题意。故选C。
9.A
【详解】句意:在中国逗留期间,这位年轻人学会了一些中文。
考查非谓语动词。根据语义可知,while doing sth“当做某事的时候”,是while sb. is/was doing sth的省略形式,此处为分词结构作状语的用法,相当于While the young man was staying in China。故选A。
10.B
【详解】句意:他的父亲打了他的头。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面;on在……上面/(表示对象);with和……一起;at在具体的地点或时间。根据“hit”和“the head”可知此处指“击中人体某部位”,打在人体硬部位用介词on,软部位用in;head为硬部位。故选B。
11.C
【详解】句意:这个周末他不想去公园野餐。
考查非谓语动词。feel like doing意为“想做某事”,其中动名词作宾语,故选C。
12.A
【详解】句意:汤姆,醒醒!到了起床上学的时间了。
考查动词短语辨析。Wake up醒来,叫醒;Make up编造,弥补;Grow up长大;Look up查找。根据“It’s time to get up and go to school.”可知,是让汤姆醒醒,该起床去学校了。故选A。
13.B
【详解】句意:昨晚雪下得很大吗?
考查副词修饰动词。heavy重的;heavily在很大程度上;quick快速的;fast快速的。snow为动词,应用副词修饰动词。snow heavily意为“雪下得很大”。故选B。
14.D
【详解】句意:——今天几号?——6月26日。
考查情景交际和特殊疑问句。It’s a fine day今天是个好天;It’s Friday今天星期五;It’s on Christmas Day在圣诞节那天;It’s June 26th 6月26日。根据问句“What’s the date today ”可知,对日期进行提问,故选D。
15.A
【详解】句意:有时人们会累得无法入睡。
考查动词短语。fall asleep入睡;go to sleep去睡觉;fall sleepy和go to sleepy都不符合英语表达习惯。根据“Sometimes people can be too tired to”可知是指人们有时太累而不能入睡,故选A。
16.B
【详解】句意:你愿意参加我们的讨论吗?
考查动词以及短语辨析。take part in参加(某种活动或比赛);join参加(成为其中一员);attend出席;join in参加(某种活动或比赛)。根据“us in our discussion”可知,此处强调加入讨论中成为其中一员,故选B。
17.B
【详解】句意:很多房子都被地震毁坏了,成千上万的人无家可归。damaged毁坏,过去式;were damaged被毁坏,被动语态;were damaging正在毁坏,过去进行时态;are damaged被毁坏,一般现在时态的被动语态。根据句意和句中的thousands of people were left homeless可知,这里用的是一般过去时态,并且Many houses和damage构成被动关系,故应选B。
18.B
【详解】句意:尽管可能会失败,他们仍会在龙舟赛中尽最大努力。
考查连词辨析。if如果;although尽管;unless除非;until直到……才。根据“They will try their best in the Dragon Boat Racing”和“they may fail”可知前后存在转折关系。故选B。
19.A
【详解】句意:保持安静,我们应该安静地听录音带。
考查形容词作表语和副词修饰动词。silent安静的,形容词;silently安静地,副词;in silence安静地,介词短语。keep为系动词,此处应用形容词silent作表语;listen为动词,应用副词silently修饰动词。故选A。
20.A
【详解】句意:——你记得把你借的钱还给汤姆了吗?——是的,我一见到他就给了他。
考查非谓语动词和状语从句。returning归还,现在分词或动名词形式;to return归还,动词不定式;the moment一……就……;as soon as一……就……。结合语境和“Did you remember”以及“Yes”可知,此处表示你是否记得做过某事,其英文表达为remember doing sth.,故第一空应用returning,排除选项B和D。根据“I gave it to him”和“I saw him”可知,我一见到他就给了他,结合选项可知,the moment表示“一……就……”,此时在这里引导时间状语从句。故选A。
21.A
【详解】句意:当我在回家的路上,突然下起了大雨。
考查副词词义辨析。suddenly“突然地”;happily“开心地”;properly“正确地”;clearly“清晰地”。根据“When I was on my way home, it…started to rain heavily.”可知,回家的路上突然下起了雨,suddenly“突然”,副词作状语,修饰动词started。故选A。
22.B
【详解】句意:突然,他想起来一个男人在上班路上叫他的名字。
考查副词短语。By the way顺便一提;All of a sudden突然地;Cut out剪下;Be careful当心,小心点。分析句子结构,此处可用副词或副词短语作状语,修饰整个句子。根据“he remembered a certain man called his name on his way to work”可知他是突然想到一个男人叫他名字这件事。故选B。
23.B
【详解】句意:楼下的人敲门时,我正在做家务。
考查动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句表示在过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,用过去进行时was/were doing的结构,故选B。
24.A
【详解】句意:我忘了把我的英语书带到学校,我把它忘在家里了。
考查动词辨析。forget“忘记,遗忘”,后不接地点;leave“留下,丢下”,后接某地或某人。根据“I ... to bring my English book to school.”可知,第一空指忘记带书了,用forget,forget to do sth.“忘记要做某事”;再根据“I ... it at home.”可知,第二空表示把书留在了家里,用leave。故选A。
25.A
【详解】句意:所有的学生都在扫地,这时他们听到一个人喊“救命”。
考查过去进行时和非谓语动词。when“在……时候”,可与延续性动词和非延续性动词连用;while“在……期间”,通常与延续性动词连用。由“heard”为非延续性动词可知,此处要用when;再根据“they heard a man ... ‘help’ ”可知,听到一个人的呼救,动作正在发生,应用hear sb. doing sth.“听见某人正在做某事”,分词作宾补。故选A。
26.D
【详解】句意:——昨晚下了一场大雨。——是的。我在做作业的时候雨下得很大。
考查形容词和副词用法。hardly几乎不,副词;heavy重的,形容词;hard困难的,形容词;努力,副词。第一空后rain“雨水”,是名词,应用形容词heavy修饰,表示“大雨”,排除AC选项;第二空应用副词heavily修饰动词,表示“雨下得很大”。故选D。
27.A
【详解】句意:——该看国际新闻了。迈克,请打开电视。——好的,爸爸。
考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开;turn off关闭;turn up调大;turn down调小。根据“It’s time to watch the international news”可知,要看国际新闻,所以是打开电视,故选A。
28.C
【详解】句意:暴雨过后,到处都是倒下的树木和破碎的窗户。
考查非谓语动词。分析题干可知,此处是指倒下的树木和破碎的窗户,结合选项可知,两空应用过去分词作定语,表被动与完成,fallen意为“倒下的”,broken意为“破碎的”。故选C。
29.C
【详解】句意:我的爸爸正在读报纸的时候我妈妈正在做晚饭。
考查过去进行时。由“while”可知前后句子都应用进行时,根据“was reading”可知是过去进行时,故第二空也应用过去进行时。故选C。
30.B
【详解】句意:——我昨晚给你打电话,但是你没有接,你那时在做什么?——我在洗澡。
考查动词短语。get up起床;pick up拿起;give up放弃;look up查找。根据“I called you last night, but you didn’t”可知是没有接电话,pick up可以表示接电话,故选B。
31.A
【详解】句意:老师们经常告诉他们的学生们红灯时不要过马路。
考查名词辨析。pupils学生;police警察;strangers陌生人;classmates同学。根据句中“The teachers…”可知,此处是“老师对学生的忠告”。故选A。
32.B
【详解】句意:外面没有灯光,感觉就像午夜。
考查with的用法。分析题干和选项可知,此处with表伴随, 结合“it felt like midnight”可知表示否定,with no light outside“外面没有光”,选项B符合题意,故选B。
33.D
【详解】句意:昨晚汤姆太累了,一躺下就睡着了。
考查动词短语和动词时态。首先根据“Last night”可知句子是一般过去时,排除AC选项;took down取下,拆掉;lay down躺下。结合语境可知,应该是一躺下就睡着了,故选D。
34.A
【详解】句意:起初我认为数学很容易,但后来我发现很难学好它。
考查介词短语。At first起初;At last最后;At once立即,马上;At times有时,间或。根据“later on I found it hard to learn it well”可知,起初认为数学很容易。故选A。
35.D
【详解】句意:我们应该在困难时互相帮助。
考查介词短语。on time of不搭配;in time of在……时候,通常指比较具体实在的时期;on times of不搭配;in times of在……的时刻,通常用于比较抽象的时期。根据“difficulty”可知,此处是固定短语in times of difficulty“在困难时期”,故选D。
36.D
【详解】句意:——你还记得演奏过那首曲子吗?——当然。那天我弹得很好,很多人静静地坐着听。
考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”;remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”。根据“Did you remember ... the piece of music ”和“I played it well that day”可知,此处指演奏过的那段音乐,用remember doing sth.;根据“with many people ... to listen”可知,with sb. doing sth.为伴随状语,doing与sb.是主动关系,即此处sitting这个动作是由people发出的;still作副词,修饰sitting。故选D。
37.D
【详解】句意:——莎莉,我打算一个人从南京开车去西藏。——什么?你在开玩笑吧!
考查情景交际。No problem没问题;Good idea好主意;Have a good time 玩得愉快;You’re kidding你在开玩笑吧。根据“What”可知是惊讶,有点不相信。故选D。
38.C
【详解】句意:昨天这个时候你在干什么?
考查过去进行时。由this time yesterday可知,本题考查过去进行时,其构成:was/were+动词-ing。题干主语为you,所以用were+doing。故选C。
39.C
【详解】句意:妈妈到家时他正在写作业。
when引导的时间状语从句,表示当某个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行,从句是一般过去时,故主句要用过去进行时,答案为C。
40.C
【详解】句意:昨天,五班打败了我们,赢了足球比赛。
考查动词辨析。beat打败,动词原形、过去式;win赢(得),动词原形;won赢(得),过去式。根据“yesterday”可知句子应用一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式。根据第一个空格后的“us”可知此处应用动词beat来表示“打败我们”;根据第二个空格后的“the football match”可知应用动词win来表示“赢得了足球比赛”,其过去式为won。故选C。
41.B
【详解】句意:昨晚我爸爸正在为演讲做准备,而妈妈正在洗衣服。
考查连词。if如果;while当……时,然而;unless除非;until直到。根据空格前后句句意可知,此处用while表对比,前后都用进行时。故选B。
42.B
【详解】句意:杰克喜欢一边吃早餐一边看报纸。
考查连词辨析。and和;while当……时;because因为;so因此。根据“Jack likes reading a newspaper...he is having breakfast.”可知,喜欢吃早餐的时候看报纸,用while引导时间状语从句。故选B。
43.A
【详解】句意:在他刚刚睡着的时候,有人在大声地敲门。
考查连词用法。when当……时候;while当……时候;as当……时候;and而且。“be doing sth…when…”意为“正在做某事的时候,突然……”,固定句型,此处的when表示“突然”,故选A。
44.C
【详解】句意:我奶奶正在找她的钥匙,但是她到处都找不到。
考查动词(短语)。look for寻找,强调过程;find找到,强调结果。is后跟现在分词构成现在进行时结构, can’t是情态动词,后跟动词原形,排除A、B;根据“My grandmother is... her keys, but she can’t...”可知,第一空时强调寻找的过程,第二空是强调结果没找到,故选C。
45.B
【详解】句意:仔细读并且找出这些问题的回答。
考查动词短语。find“发现”;find out“找出”;look for“寻找”;look“看”。根据“Read carefully and...the answers to the questions.”可知,找出问题的回答,需要通过仔细地读分析出来。故选B。
46.A
【详解】句意:刚才他在外面发生了什么事?
考查一般过去时的特殊疑问句。happened to him发生在他身上,一般过去时;did happen to him确实发生在他身上,一般过去时;happen to him发生在他身上,一般现在时;did he happen无此用法。happen to sb意为“发生在某人身上”,根据“just now”可知该句为一般过去时。故选A。
47.A
【详解】句意:——你离开的时候记得要关窗。——我记得刚刚关了窗户了。
考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth“记得要做某事”;remember doing sth“记得做过某事”。根据第一个空后“...when you leave”可知,是提醒听话人记得去关窗,因此remember to do sth符合题意;根据第二个空所在句子中“just now”可知,说话人记得刚才已经关了窗户了,因此remember doing sth符合题意。故选A。
48.B
【详解】句意:Mike,我会给你一些建议。
考查名词辨析。advice建议,不可数名词;suggestion建议,可数名词。some后接名词复数,排除A和C;some后接piece复数,排除D。故选B。
49.C
【详解】句意:关于如何度过这个下午,我提了一些建议。
考查名词辨析。advice不可数名词;suggestion可数名词。a few修饰可数名词复数,故选C。
50.A
【详解】句意:——不要在故事的开头提到这一点,否则可能会泄露令人震惊的结局。——好的。
考查动词词组。give away赠送、泄露;give out分发;give up放弃;give off发出;根据“the shocking ending.”可知令人震惊的结局,可推测出此处是“泄露”,故选A。
【点睛】题目要求根据语境来选择合适的动词词组完成句子,做题时要根据部分句意及句子结构来推出所需动词词组的意思,然后结合语法知识来选择合适的动词词组。本题可根据句意来判断所需词意为“泄露”,只有give away是这个意思,很容易得出答案。
51.B
【详解】句意:这艘船在风暴中挣扎,并发出无线电求救信号。
考查动词短语。gave away赠送;gave out发出;gave up放弃;gave in屈服。根据“radio signals for help”可知,应是发送无线电求助,故选B。
52.B
【详解】句意:A:昨晚大概八点半的时候我给你打电话了,但没人接。B:那个时候我正在办公室工作。根据句中“at that time”是过去进行时的时间标志,表示的那个时间正在做什么,故选B.
【点睛】1.概念和用法:过去进行时。
表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作或状态。其形式为 主语+was /were + V-ing。常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如:last night,last Saturday等;或者与when,while,as引导的过去时间状语连用。在英语时态中,“时“指动作发生的时间,”态“指动作的样子和状态。例如:
We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.
昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。
What was he researching all day last Sunday 上周日他一整天都在研究什么?(时间段)
2. 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。如:
What was she doing at nine o‘clock yesterday
昨天晚上九点她正在做什么? (介词短语表示时间点)
When I saw him he was decorating his room.
当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。(when从句表示时间点)
53.A
【详解】句意:——去年谁教他历史?——没人!他自学的。
考查代词辨析。him他,人称代词宾格;his他的,形容词性物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词。teach sb sth表示“教某人某事”,动词teach后接人称代词宾格him;learn by oneself表示“自学”,第二个空用反身代词。故选A。
54.B
【详解】句意:他们俩都不讲英语。你必须说中文。
考查代词辨析。either(两者中的)任意一个;neither两者都不;each每个;one一个。根据“You must speak Chinese.”可知,他们都说中文,也就是说他们俩都不说英语,“neither”符合题意。故选B。
55.B
【详解】句意:他们都给出了答案,但没有一个是正确的。
考查不定代词。neither(两者中)哪一个都不;none没有一个;both两个都;all全部都。根据“but”可知,他们都给出了答案,但没有一个是正确的,说明此处是否定了全部,根据“All of them”可知人数应是三者以上,因此应用none表示“没有一个”。故选B。
56.C
【详解】句意:在冬天,结冰的路面让人容易摔倒。
考查形容词辨析。empty空的;strange奇怪的;icy结冰的;straight直的。根据“In winter”及“fall down easily”可知,此处指“结冰的路面”让人容易摔倒。故选C。
57.C
【详解】句意:比尔,我本来计划在周六给你这张卡,但是我完全忘记了。
考查副词辨析。clearly清晰地;recently近来;completely完全地;usually通常。根据“I planned to give you the card on Saturday, but I...forgot.”可知,本来计划好的事情完全忘记了,故选C。
58.A
【详解】句意:妈妈,电话响了。请你接电话。
考查动词短语。A. pick up捡起、扶起、接收;B. fix up修理、装饰;C. take up(尤指为消遣)学着做;D. set up建立、设立。根据句意可知,故选A。
59.D
【详解】句意:——你们在比赛中得一等奖了吗?——我们当然得了。我们打败了其他所有的队伍。
考查动词辨析。win获得;赢得,宾语一般是比赛、奖项等;beat击败;打败,宾语一般是人或相当于人的团体、组织。第一空后是指比赛,应用win;第二空后是指队伍,应用beat。故选D。
60.B
【详解】句意:——汤姆似乎有点孤独,因为他独自一人靠墙站着。——他和他最好的朋友吵架了。我们让他高兴起来吧。
考查介词辨析。on在……上;against靠着;under在……下面;above在……上面;根据“he is standing alone...the wall”可知,此处表示“靠墙”,故选B。
61.C
【详解】句意:很抱歉我没有接听你的电话,因为当时我正在听音乐。
考查动词时态。根据“I didn’t answer your call”可知,此处是指“过去正在听音乐”,表示过去正在发生的动作,需用过去进行时。故选C。
62.A
【详解】句意:——你可以取下墙上的那副画并擦拭干净吗?——当然。我很乐意。
考查动词短语辨析。take down 拆除,拿下,记录;die down 逐渐变弱,逐渐消失;cut down砍倒,减少;put down写下,放下。根据后文“make it clean”可知,此处指取下墙上的画。故选A。
63.A
【详解】句意:当我到处找我的狗时,它正在我的床下睡觉。
考查连词词义辨析。while当……时候;since自从;unless除非;after在……之后。此句表示“当……时候”,用来连接时间状语从句。故选A。
64.B
【详解】句意:——保罗九点钟在教室里弹钢琴。——你开玩笑吧。那时我在图书馆遇见了他。
考查口语交际。Not much不太/不多;You’re kidding你开玩笑吧;No problem没问题;It’s up to you你说了算。根据下文“I met him in the library at that time”,可知是说保罗九点不在教室里,这里是不同意对方的话,故选B。
65.B
【详解】句意:当我爸爸在看报纸的时候,我妈妈正在看肥皂剧。
考查时态。will watch一般将来时态;was watching过去进行时态;watches一般现在时态;is watching现在进行时态。根据“was reading a newspaper”可知,从句是过去完成时,While引导的时间状语从句,强调主从句的动作同时发生,往往主从句的动作都用过去进行时态。故选B。
66.C
【详解】句意:——我昨天下午4点打电话给你,但你没接。——哦,我和妈妈在超市买东西。
考查过去进行时。根据句子“I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon”可知,强调的是过去的时间点,故用过去进行时。根据过去进行时的结构:was/were+现在分词。因为句子的主语是I,故用was shopping。故选C。
67.B
【详解】句意:李雷上周五没赶上校车。
考查时态。根据时间状语last Friday可知,本句是一般过去时,故选B。
68.D
【详解】句意:我在花园里看见鲍勃了。他在那里浇花。
考查过去进行时。根据“I saw Bob in the garden.”可知,此处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作,用过去进行时,故选D。
69.A
【详解】句意:——这件毛衣太漂亮了。——真的吗? 让我看看。
考查冠词。短语“have a look”表示“看一看”,因此空格应填不定冠词a。故选A。
70.B
【详解】句意:—— 你能听到什么?——我可以听到雨水敲打着窗户。选项A“在……之上”,选项B“倚着;触碰”,选项C“在另一边”,选项D“在……上方”。“beat against the window”指“敲打着窗户”,这里介词“against”表示“碰,触”,故选B。
71.C
【详解】句意:——你必须把事情的真相告诉我。——好的,我会的。
考查名词辨析。passage文章;relation关系;truth真相;stress压力。根据“You must tell me the ... about what happened.”可知,此处指事实的真相,用truth。故选C。
72.D
【详解】句意:——杰夫,你为什么又迟到了?——对不起。我的闹钟没响,所以我起晚了。
考查动词短语。take off脱下;put off推迟;run off流掉;go off响。句中的“alarm”表明的只能是”发出响声”,故选D。
73.C
【详解】句意:——你为什么这么兴奋?——我们班打败了十班,赢得了篮球赛。
考查动词辨析。beat后面的宾语表示比赛的对手,win后面的宾语表示比赛的内容或项目。第一处“Class Ten”是比赛的对手;第二处“the basketball game”是比赛内容。故选C。
74.C
【详解】句意:对不起,我迟到了。我和一个朋友聊天,我完全忘记了时间。考查动词时态辨析题。and连接并列结构,前后时态须一致,可排除ABD三项。根据句意语境,可知选C。
75.B
【详解】句意:昨天,当我突然发现我拨错电话的时候,我正在乘地铁回家。这里是when引导的时间状语从句,当某个动词发生的时候,某个动作正在进行,根据题意,故选B。
76.A
【详解】句意:我们有必要拆掉那堵古墙。这可能对我们的孩子很危险。
考查动词短语。take down拆卸;put down镇压(暴动、叛乱);get down下来;break down分解。根据“It may be dangerous to our children.”可知,它对我们的孩子们来说可能很危险,因此要“拆掉”古墙。故选A。
77.A
【分析】视频
【详解】句意:他们当中没有人交谈,他们沉默的吃完了饭。本题考查名词辨析。 silence沉默; order预定;place地方;public公共。根据题意,故选A。
78.B
【详解】句意:太阳从东边升起。本题考查实义动词的单数第三人称形式。结合句意可知表达的是客观真理,故用一般现在时,主语the sun第三人称单数形式,故排除A和D;另外注意raise与rise的区别,rise和raise都有"上升,升起,上涨"等意思,但是rise多用于不及物动词( 后面不加宾语),raise是及物动词(后面要加宾语),太阳升起用动词rise,故用三单形式rises,故排除C,故选B。
【点睛】rises 与raise的区别
1. 用作动词,raise 意为“举起”、“升起”、“增加”、“饲养”等,在现代英语中,只用作及物动词,其后应有宾语或用于被动语态。如:He raised his voice. 他提高了嗓音。
I can’t raise the box. 我举不起这个箱子。Her wages were raised. 她涨工资了。
rise 意为“升起”、“上升”、“起床”等,是不及物动词,其后不能有宾语也不用于被动语态。如:The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。The river is rising after the rain. 下雨之后河水上涨了。My parents rise very early. 我父母起床很早。
注:有时 rise 后跟一个表示“价钱”、“高度”等方面的词,这个词用作状语而不是用作宾语。如:The river rose a foot in the night. 河水在夜间涨了 1 英尺。
2. rise 可用作名词。如:There has been a rise in prices. 价格上涨了。
I’ve got two rises this year. 我今年提了两次工资。His rise to power was very rapid. 他很快就掌握了大权。
79.A
【详解】句意:玛丽在路边看到一只狗。by the side of 意为“在……旁边”为固定短语;at the side of在……的一边;on the side of 一般用来表示“在······的一边”。还可引申为“给······以支持,站在······一边”的意思。无论用on还是at,都无法确定距离的远近,结合本句句意,答案为A。
80.B
【详解】句意:正当尼克在看中央电视台的新闻时,有人敲门。
while只能表示某一段时间,不能表示某一点时间。在while引导的时间状语从句中,其谓语动词只能是延续性的,多用于进行时态,表示正当……的时候,另一个动作同时进行,或另一个动作也发生了。因为主句是一般过去时,故while引导的从句要用过去进行时,答案为B。
81.B
【详解】句意:——听!外面雨下得很大。——哇,看!院子里到处都是雨水。
考查副词词义辨析。strongly强壮地;heavily大量地,猛烈地;greatly非常,很;hardly几乎不。根据“The yard is full of rainwater now!”可知,雨下得很大,用heavily来修饰。故选B。
82.C
【详解】句意:——别让火熄灭,否则这个房间会很冷的。——是的,我会在火里放更多的木头。
考查动词短语。take down记下;take after与……相像;die down熄灭;take up开始从事。根据“or it will be very cold in this room.”及“Yes, I will put more wood in the fire.”可知,此处指的是不让火“熄灭”否则屋里会变冷。故选C。
83.C
【详解】句意:经过两年的体能训练,他变得更强壮、更健康。A. weaker更弱;B. longer更长;C. stronger更强壮;D. shorter更短。根据前面的After two years' physical training“经过两年的体能训练”,可知应该是变得“强壮”,由连接词and可知空格处和后面的healthier是并列关系,所以也应用比较级形式,故答案选C。
84.C
【详解】句意:——我问他一个问题,但他没有回答。——也许你问的时候他在想别的事情。
考查时态。thought 一般过去时态;thinks 一般现在时态;was thinking 过去进行时。根据were asking可知事情发生在过去,同时,“思考”这个动作与询问这个动作是同时进行,故应用过去进行时态。故选C。
85.C
【详解】句意:昨天晚上七点钟你和你的父亲正在做什么?——我在做作业,而我的父亲正在电视上看新闻。
考查从属连词辨析。when“当……时候”;as soon as“一……就……”;while“当……时候,而”;where“在哪里”。根据“my father was watching news on TV”可知,从句使用过去进行时,且有对比的含义,即“而我的父亲正在电视上看新闻”,故选C。
86.A
【详解】句意:太阳东方升起西方落下。
考查动词辨析。rises“上升,升起”;travels“旅行”;climbs“攀登”;runs“跑”。根据“sets in the west”可知,表示“东方升起”,故选A。
87.D
【详解】句意:一开始,我不喜欢英语。但现在它是我最喜欢的科目。
考查介词短语。so far到目前为止;after all毕竟;as usual照例;at first起初。根据“But now it’s my favorite subject.”可知But now后句意出现转折,由此推出一开始不喜欢英语,用at first符合语境。故选D。
88.D
【详解】句意:——鲍勃,你为什么要换床?——因为这张床不舒服而且我不能很快入睡。
考查动词短语。get up起床;dress up装扮;fall down跌倒;fall asleep入睡。由“change the bed”及“it's not comfortable”可知,因为床不舒服,导致不能很快入睡,所以要换床。故选D。
89.A
【详解】句意:——昨天你为什么没有来野餐?——很抱歉,我如此忙着做我的家庭作业以至于我完全忘了此事。
考查副词。completely完全,彻底;suddenly突然;recently最近;quietly安静地。根据“I was so busy with my homework”可知表达“完全忘了此事”,用副词“completely”修饰动词。故选A。
90.B
【详解】句意:——你为什么静静地站在那?——我只想安静一下并且思考一个问题。
考查介词短语。in person“亲自”;in silence“静静地”;in public“公开地,当众”;in fact“实际上”。根据“I just want to be quiet and think about a question”可知,表示“静静地站在那里”,故选B。
91.D
【详解】句意:史密斯先生拆掉他的旧房子,他想要建一个新房子。
考查动词短语。fell down“摔倒”;died down“逐渐减弱”;cut down“砍倒”;took down“拆除”。根据“He wanted to build a new one”可知,表示“拆除旧房子”,故选D。
92.C
【详解】句意:------我记得在什么地方见过他。-----是的。上个月在辛迪的生日聚会上。考查动词短语。1.remember to do sth.:记得做某事(这件事还没做);2.remember doing sth.:想起做过某事,记得做过某事(这件事已经做了)。根据下文“是的。上个月在辛迪的生日聚会上”可知“见过他(已经见过了)”,结合句意可知填meeting;选C。
93.A
【详解】句意:——我听说弗兰克会想加入音乐俱乐部。 ——你在开玩笑!他对音乐一点也不感兴趣。
考查情景交际。You’re kidding你在开玩笑;Why not为什么不;No problem没问题;It’s up to you由你决定。根据“He’s not interested in music at all.”可知,此处认为对方说的弗兰克会加入音乐俱乐部是在开玩笑,表示惊讶。故选A。
94.C
【详解】句意:汤姆的妈妈生他的气,因为他一直在打电话。
考查介词。to朝,向;in在……里面;with和……一起;on在……上面;at在……点时;第一空是be angry with sb“对某人生气”,是固定短语,排除A/D选项;第二空表达“在电话上”,无线电的设备前用介词on,故选C。
95.D
【详解】句意:我们没有咖啡了。让我们喝茶代替吧。
考查副词辨析。either也;however然而;yet还;instead代替。根据“We’ve got no coffee. Let’s have tea”可知要用茶代替咖啡。故选D。
96.A
【详解】句意:我是如此的忙以至于昨天晚上直到12点才去睡觉。until直到;when当……时候;though尽管;unless除非;本题符合not···until的结构,表示直到···才,故选答案为A
97.B
【详解】句意:尽管他很穷,但他感到很快乐。
考查连词辨析。Although虽然,尽管;but但是;because因为;so所以。他虽然穷,但是感觉很快乐,应用although引导让步状语从句,且although与but不能连用,故选B。
98.C
【详解】句意:这道数学题太难了。你能帮我解决这个问题吗?
考查动词词组辨析。work on致力于,从事于;work out可以解决,设计出;work for为……做事。根据“This math problem is too difficult.”这题太难了,可知指的是你能“帮我”吗。work out短语中,out是副词,宾语是代词时,要放在两词之间。故选C。
99.D
【详解】句意:地震发生时,那个男孩带着两条狗在院子里玩。
考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据“when the earthquake hit the city.”可知,when引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,排除选项AB;由“The boy with two dogs”可知,句子的主语是The boy,为单数,因此be动词用was。故选D。
100.A
【详解】句意:当安正在教室里找钱包时,暴风雨来临了。
考查时态。此处是当一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行的用法,且根据came可知,此处while引导的时间状语从句应用过去进行时,故选A。
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