Unit6 选词填空+短文填空专练（含答案解析）- 2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元满分冲刺必刷题（人教版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元满分冲刺必刷题（人教版）
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.（选词填空+短文填空专练）
选词填空
（1）
用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。
rest, she, long, never, turn, play, so, fight, stone, stupid
A long time ago, there lived a little princess named Nu Wa, one of Emperor Yan’s daughters. One day, she went to 1 in the Eastern Sea. When she was enjoying 2 , a strong wind came and she drowned. Then she 3 into a beautiful bird called Jingwei. She hated the sea 4 she decided to fill it up. Every day, she carried the 5 from the mountains and dropped them into the sea.
One day, the sea said to Jingwei, “Poor little bird, stop doing that 6 thing! You can 7 make it happen.” Jingwei replied, “I’ll fill you up, even if it’ll take me a very 8 time to do it. I’ll keep 9 and never give up.”
The little bird continued throwing the stones to the Eastern Sea without taking a 10 .
From this fable (寓言), it comes the idiom “Jingwei reclamation”. We use it to describe people who are firm and will not stop until they reach their goals.
（2）
用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文，方框内有两项多余
they，for，visit，decide，year，who，be，the，angry，that，old，young
A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few 1 , the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person He thought it over 2 a whole night. At last, he 3 to test his sons.
One day, he gave a room to each of 4 and said, “You must fill the room completely(完全地)with anything you wish. But there should 5 no space left and you can’t ask anyone for advice!”
The next day the king 6 his elder son’s room. The room was completely filled with grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to 7 other room, but it was closed. His 8 son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him 9 . But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly.
Wisdom is more important than simple answers 10 are easy to get.
（3）
根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次,有两项剩余。
protect, somebody, land, smiled, truly, nobody, so, beautiful, but, prepared, voice, treasure
Long ago, Riches, Sadness, Love and all of the others lived on an island.
One day they got the news that the island would sink（沉没）, so they 1 their boats to leave. Love was the only one who chose to stay. She wanted to 2 the island until the end. When the island had almost sunk, Love decided it was time to leave. She began looking for someone to get help.
Just then Riches was passing by. Love asked, “Riches, can you take me with you ” Riches answered, “Sorry. There is a lot of 3 on my boat and there’s no room for you.” Then Love asked Vanity（虚荣）for help. “No,” Vanity said. “You are all wet and will damage（损坏）my 4 boat.” Sadness also refused to help her.
Suddenly, there was a 5 . “Come, Love. I will take you.” It was an old man. Love was so happy that she forgot to ask the old man his name. When they arrived on 6 , the old man went on his way.
Love realized how much she owed（欠）the old man, 7 she asked Knowledge, “Who helped me ”
“It was Time,” Knowledge answered.
“But why did Time help me when 8 else would ” Love asked.
Knowledge 9 and answered, “Because only Time understands how great Love is. Only Time can tell who 10 loves you.”
（4）
根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次,有两项剩余
flew; voice; sang; only; was singing; asleep; silent; useless; never; caught
Long time ago, a bird was confined (关闭) in a cage outside a window. She often 1 at night when all other birds were 2 .
One night a bat (蝙蝠) came. He asked the bird why she was 3 by day and sang 4 at night. The bird answered, “Last year when I 5 in the daytime, a bird catcher heard my 6 and 7 me in his net. Since then I have 8 sung by day.” The bat replied, “But it is 9 to do this now, because you have become a prisoner.” Then he 10 away.
选词填空参考答案
（1）
【导语】本文讲述了精卫填海的故事。
1．句意：有一天，她去东海玩。根据下文“When she was enjoying...”和备选词汇可知，她是去东海玩，play“玩”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填play。
2．句意：正当她玩得很开心时，一阵大风刮来，她淹死了。根据“When she was enjoying...”和备选词汇可知，此处应是enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，空处应用she的反身代词herself。故填herself。
3．句意：然后她变成了一只美丽的鸟，名为精卫。根据“she...into a beautiful bird”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“变成了一只鸟”，turn into“变成”，结合上下文可知用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填turned。
4．句意：她讨厌大海，所以她决定把它填满。根据“She hated the sea...she decided to fill it up.”可知，设空处前后存在因果关系，结合备选词汇可知，空处应是so，表结果。故填so。
5．句意：每天，她把石头从山上搬下来，然后扔进海里。根据“she carried the...from the mountains”和备选词汇可知，应是从山上搬石头，空处应用stone的复数形式，表泛指。故填stones。
6．句意：可怜的小鸟，别再做傻事了！上文提到精卫想要用石头把大海填满，结合备选词汇可知，此处指的是精卫做的这件“傻事”，stupid thing“傻事”。故填stupid。
7．句意：你永远无法让它发生。根据“One day, the sea said to Jingwei, ‘Poor little bird, stop doing that...thing! You can...make it happen.’”和备选词汇可知，此处表示精卫永远无法用石头把大海填满，never符合语境。故填never。
8．句意：我会把你填满，即使我要花很长时间。根据“it’ll take me a very...time to do it”和备选词汇可知，此处应是a long time“很长时间”。故填long。
9．句意：我将继续战斗，永不放弃。根据“I’ll keep...and never give up.”和备选词汇可知，继续战斗，永不放弃。fight“战斗”，keep doing“继续做”。故填fighting。
10．句意：小鸟没有休息，继续把石头扔向东海。根据“The little bird continued throwing the stones to the Eastern Sea without taking a...”和备选词汇可知，小鸟继续往东海扔石头，没有休息过。take a rest“休息”，是固定短语。故填rest。
（2）
【导语】本文主要讲一个国王通过一个测试来选下一任国王，测试中二儿子体现了更多的智慧。
1．句意：几年以后，国王病得很严重。根据“After a few...”并结合所给词汇可知是几年后，a few后接名词复数形式，故填years。
2．句意：他仔细想了一整晚。根据“a whole night”可知一段时间前应用介词for。故填for。
3．句意：最后，他决定去测试他的儿子们。根据“he...to test his sons.”可知空格处是谓语动词，结合所给词汇可知“decide”符合，时态是一般过去时，故填decided。
4．句意：一天，他给了每个儿子一个房间并说，“你们必须用任何你希望的东西来填满房间”。根据“One day, he gave a room to each of...”可知此处是给两个儿子（用“他们”来代替）各自一个房间，介词of后接代词宾格，故填them。
5．句意：“但是房间不能有空间剩下并且你不能向任何人寻求建议”。根据“there should”可知此处是there be句型，should后接动词原形，故填be。
6．句意： 第二天国王去了大儿子的房间。根据“his elder son’s room”可知是去了房间，根据所给词汇可知“visit”符合语境，时态是一般过去时，故填visited。
7．句意：然后他去了另一个房间。根据“other room”可知是去了另一个房间，根据上文可知一共2个房间，the other“另一个”。故填the。
8．句意：他的小儿子让他进来并再次关上门。根据上文“his elder son’s room”可知上面去了大儿子的房间，现在应去小儿子的房间，和“elder”对应的是“younger”。故填younger。
9．句意：到处都是漆黑的，所以国王生气地朝着他喊。空格处修饰“shouted at him”应用副词，结合所给词汇应把“angry”改成“angrily”。故填angrily。
10．句意：智慧比容易得到的简单答案更重要。根据“simple answers...are easy to get.”可知空格后面的句子是定语从句，先行词是名词，从句缺宾语，用that引导。故填that。
（3）
【导语】本文以拟人的修辞手法讲述了当危难发生时，财富、悲伤、快乐都会舍弃爱。只有时间才明白爱的重要性。
1．句意：有一天，他们得到了岛将沉没的消息，所以他们准备船要离开。根据前句“One day they got the news that the island would sink（沉没）,”可知，应是他们准备船要离开，故空处应是prepared“准备”，动词过去式。故填prepared。
2．句意：她想保护这个岛直到最后。根据前句“Love was the only one who chose to stay.”可知，应是她想保护这个岛，故空处应是protect“保护”，动词；want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定用法。故填protect。
3．句意：很抱歉。我的船上有很多宝藏，没有地方给你。空处的词有a lot of修饰，应是名词；根据空后句“and there’s no room for you.”和备选项可知，应是船上有很多宝藏，故空处应是treasure“宝藏”，不可数名词。故填treasure。
4．句意：你浑身湿透了，会损坏我美丽的船。空处的词是修饰名词，故应用形容词；结合备选项可知，空处应是beautiful“美丽的”，形容词。故填beautiful。
5．句意：突然，有一个声音。根据后句“‘Come, Love. I will take you.’ It was an old man.”语境可知，应是有一个声音，故空处应是voice“声音”，可数名词，因之前有a修饰，故名词应用单数形式。故填voice。
6．句意：当他们到达陆地时，老人继续赶路。根据前文“One day they got the news that the island would sink（沉没）, so they…their boats to leave.”语境可知，应是他们到达陆地时，故空处应是land“陆地”，不可数名词。故填land。
7．句意：爱意识到自己亏欠了老人那么多，于是她问知识：“谁帮助了我？”由前句“Love realized how much she owed（欠）the old man,”和后句“she asked Knowledge, ‘Who helped me ’”可知，应是由前句引出了后句的结果，故空处应是so“因此”，连词。故填so。
8．句意：但为什么时间帮了我，而其他人却帮不了我？根据上文语境可知，应是只有时间帮了爱，而其他人却帮不了它，故空处应是nobody“没有人”，不定代词。故填nobody。
9．句意：知识微笑着回答：“因为只有时间知道爱有多伟大。只有时间才能知道谁真正爱你。”根据空后“and answered,”可知，空处应是动词；根据后句“Because only Time understands how great Love is. Only Time can tell who…loves you.”语境和备选项可知，应是知识微笑着回答，故空处应是smiled“微笑”，动词过去式。故填smiled。
10．句意：只有时间才能知道谁真正爱你。分析句子结构可知，空处应是副词，修饰动词；结合备选项可知，空处应是truly“真正地”，副词。故填truly。
（4）
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只鸟因为白天唱歌被捕鸟人抓住，从此只在晚上唱歌，但现在它已被关在笼子里，即使白天不唱歌也无济于事的故事，告诉人们有些事情错过了时机，事后再弥补也没有用了。
1．句意：她经常在晚上唱歌，而此时其他所有的鸟都在睡觉。根据下文 “sang … at night”和备选词汇可知，此处是指她经常在夜晚唱歌；sing“唱歌”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式sang。故填sang。
2．句意：她经常在晚上唱歌，而此时其他所有的鸟都在睡觉。根据语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指当其他鸟儿都睡着的时候，她经常在夜晚唱歌；be asleep“睡着”，其中asleep“睡着的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“were”的表语。故填asleep。
3．句意：他问这只鸟为什么白天沉默不语，只在晚上唱歌。根据语境和备选词汇可知，她晚上唱歌，白天应该是不说话的；silent“沉默的，无声的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“was”的表语。故填silent。
4．句意：他问这只鸟为什么白天沉默不语，只在晚上唱歌。根据“sang … at night”和备选词汇可知，此处是指她只在晚上唱歌；only“仅仅，只”，副词，在句中作状语。故填only。
5．句意：去年，当我在白天唱歌时，一个捕鸟人听到了我的声音，用网抓住了我。根据“when I … in the daytime”和备选词汇可知，此处是指去年白天当她正在唱歌时，句子时态应用过去进行时；主语为“I”，be动词应用was，动词sing的现在分词为singing。故填was singing。
6．句意：去年，当我在白天唱歌时，一个捕鸟人听到了我的声音，用网抓住了我。根据“heard my”和备选词汇可知，此处是指捕鸟人听到了唱歌的声音；voice“嗓音，歌唱声”，名词。故填voice。
7．句意：去年，当我在白天唱歌时，一个捕鸟人听到了我的声音，用网抓住了我。根据“in his net”和备选词汇可知，此处是指捕鸟人用网抓住了她；catch“抓住，逮住”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式caught。故填caught。
8．句意：从那以后，我白天再也不唱歌了。根据上文语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指从那以后她白天再也不唱歌了；never“从不”，副词，在句中作状语。故填never。
9．句意：但现在这样做没有用了，因为你已经成了一个囚犯。根据“because you have become a prisoner”可知，她已经成了囚犯，所以蝙蝠认为现在这样做没用了；useless“无用的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“is”的表语。故填useless。
10．句意：然后他飞走了。根据“he … away”和备选词汇可知，此处是指蝙蝠飞走了；fly away“飞走”，动词短语，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式flew。故填flew。
短文填空
（1）
阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
Cinderella is a famous story. Cinderella was living happily 1 her family before her mother died. Later her father remarried. Cinderella’s stepmother and two stepsisters treated her poorly.
A good fairy turned Cinderella’s old clothes 2 a beautiful dress. Cinderella went to a party and a prince fell in love with her. Cinderella left the party in 3 a hurry that she left a glass slipper and the prince used that to find her. Finally, Cinderella and the prince got married and lived happily ever after.
4 is the story of Cinderella so popular in so many cultures There are several reasons. First of all, it’s a romantic story. Also, Cinderella is a kind girl with a hard life. And maybe 5 most important is that in the story, a person faces many difficulties but overcomes (战胜) them in the end.
（2）
阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
Hansel and Gretel lived near a forest with their father and stepmother. One year, the weather was so dry that no food would grow. Gretel heard that their parents 1 to kill him and his brother. But Hansel had a plan to save 2 and his sister. He went out to get some white 3 before he went to bed that night. The next day, the stepmother sent the children to the forest. Hansel dropped the stones as they walked. Later that night, the moon shined the ground 4 . So they could see the stones because of the 5 moon. The stones showed them the way home. Hansel wanted to get 6 stones, but his stepmother didn’t let him go out.
The next morning, the stepmother sent the children to the forest again. Hansel had no stones, so he 7 pieces of bread. But the birds ate them, 8 Hansel and Gretel were lost in the forest. They walked until they saw a house made 9 food. Hansel wanted to 10 part of the house, but then they heard an old woman’s voice from inside the house.
（3）
阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
Cinderella’s mother died when she was young. Later her father 1 (marry) a woman who had two daughters. But her stepmother and stepsisters weren’t kind to 2 (she). They made her work as a servant.
One day, the prince had a party and 3 (invite) all the girls. Cinderella’s stepsisters went to the party, but her stepmother didn’t allow her 4 (go).
Cinderella felt sad and began to cry. 5 (sudden), a fairy (仙子) appeared. She 6 (turn) Cinderella’s old clothes into a beautiful new dress. She also gave Cinderella beautiful glass slippers (水晶鞋). The fairy said, “Cinderella, the magic will only last until midnight! You must reach home as 7 (quick) as possible by then!”
The prince saw Cinderella 8 (walk) into the palace and fell in love with the girl. The prince danced with her all night, but nobody knew the beautiful 9 (dance). Cinderella was so happy that she forgot 10 (leave) soon.
What would happen Read the story “Cinderella” to find out.
（4）
阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
Once upon a time, there was a man called Zheng. He lived in a small town. One day he wanted to buy himself 1 new pair of shoes. He measured (测量) his 2 (foot) with a ruler and then 3 (write)down his size on a piece of paper. After that he went shoe shopping.
When he arrived 4 the shoe shop, he reached into his pocket (口袋), b 5 he found the paper was not there. So he said to the shop 6 (keep), “I have left the paper at home and I don’t know the size. I’ll go back home to get it.” With these words, he ran out of the shop.
He ran back home, found the paper and then ran to the shop again. But it took him a few 7 (hour) and the shop was 8 (close). He spent the afternoon on the way and did not buy his shoes at last. Someone asked him, “Did you want to buy the shoes for 9 (you) ”
“Of course,” he answered.
“Then why don’t you t 10 on the shoes by yourself ”
“I trust the ruler more than my feet.” he answered.
（5）
阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
Kyle is twenty years old and his little sister, Rita, is six. Kyle often plays with her and takes care of her. One day, their parents had to work late so they asked Kyle to pick Rita up at school. Kyle agreed because he thought it was important 1 (help) his parents. Later, Kyle got a call from his friend Peter. “Kyle! Give up 2 (what) plans you have for today! Jessica just invited us to her birthday party!” Peter said 3 (excite).
Kyle thought about how much 4 (funny) he could have with his friends. But he didn’t want to leave Rita alone or let 5 (he) parents down. So he told his friend. “Thank you for the 6 (invite), but I have made a promise that I must keep.”
When Kyle reached school, he was five 7 (minute) late. He found Rita was the last student. She was very 8 (scary) and about to cry. When she 9 (see) her brother come, Rita ran to him and gave him a big hug (拥抱). Then, Kyle knew that he did the thing 10 (proper).
短文填空参考答案
（1）
【导语】本文讲述了灰姑娘的故事，并分析了该故事受欢迎的原因。
1．句意：母亲去世前，灰姑娘与家人幸福地生活在一起。根据“Cinderella was living happily...her family”可知，灰姑娘与家人幸福地生活在一起，此处应用介词with，故填with。
2．句意：一位善良的仙女把灰姑娘的旧衣服变成了一件美丽的连衣裙。根据“turned Cinderella’s old clothes...a beautiful dress”可知，此处是turn...into...“把……变成……”，故填into。
3．句意：灰姑娘离开舞会时太匆忙了，留下了一只水晶鞋，王子用它找到了她。根据“a hurry that...”可知，此处是so/such...that...的结构，中心词是名词hurry，此处应用such，故填such。
4．句意：为什么灰姑娘的故事在这么多文化中如此流行？根据“There are several reasons.”可知，此处是问流行的原因，应用why提问，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Why。
5．句意：也许最重要的是，在这个故事中，一个人面临许多困难，但最终克服了它们。形容词的最高级前要用定冠词the，故填the。
（2）
【导语】本文主要讲述了韩赛尔和妹妹得知即将要被父母杀害，韩赛尔想出了一个计划，拿了一些石头作为回家的标记。后来他们没有足够的石头，扔了一些面包作为标记，但是面包被鸟儿吃掉了，他们在森林里迷路了，这时他们看见了一座由食物做成的房子，韩赛尔想吃掉房子的一部分，但这时他们听到房子里传来一个老妇人的声音。
1．句意：格蕾特听说他们的父母计划杀死他和他的兄弟。根据“Gretel heard that their parents…to kill him and his brother.”可知，听说的是父母要计划杀死他们，plan“计划”，根据heard可知，从句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填planned。
2．句意：但韩赛尔有一个计划，可以拯救自己和妹妹。根据“Gretel heard that their parents…to kill him and his brother.”以及“But Hansel had a plan to save … and his sister”可知，父母计划杀死格蕾特和韩赛尔，所以韩赛尔想出了一个计划，拯救他自己和妹妹，此空应填反身代词himself表示“他自己”，故填himself。
3．句意：那天晚上睡觉前，他出去拿了一些白色的石头。根据“Hansel dropped the stones as they walked”可知，此处指拿了一些石头，故填stones。
4．句意：那天晚上，月亮明亮地照耀着地面。根据“the moon shined the ground”及“So they could see the stones”可知，可以清楚地看到石头，可以推断出月亮照耀地很明亮，修饰动词shined，应填副词brightly“明亮地”，故填brightly。
5．句意：因为闪亮的月亮，所以他们可以看到石头。根据“the moon shined the ground”可知，闪亮的月亮让他们可以看到石头，此空修饰名词moon，应填shining表示“发光的”，故填shinning。
6．句意：韩赛尔想拿更多的石头，但他的继母不让他出去。根据“Hansel wanted to get…stones, but his stepmother didn’t let him go out”可推断，想出去拿更多的石头，more“更多的”，故填more。
7．句意：韩赛尔没有石头，所以他扔掉了几块面包。根据“Hansel had no stones, so he… pieces of bread”可知，没有石头，特意扔了几块面包作为记号，drop“投，丢”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填dropped。
8．句意：但是鸟把它们吃了，所以韩赛尔和格蕾特在森林里迷路了。空格前后是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，此空应填so，故填so。
9．句意：他们一直走，直到看到一座用食物做成的房子。根据“saw a house made… food”可知，这个房子是由食物做成的，可以看出原材料用be made of表示“由……制成”，故填of。
10．句意：韩赛尔想吃掉房子的一部分，但这时他们听到房子里传来一个老妇人的声音。根据“Hansel and Gretel were lost in the forest”及“part of the house”可知，他们在森林里迷路了，此时应是又困又饿，所以看到了由食物做的房子，应该立即想吃了这些食物，eat“食物”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填eat。
（3）
【导语】本文讲述了灰姑娘的故事。
1．句意：灰姑娘的父亲娶了一个有两个女儿的女人。本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填married。
2．句意：但她的继母和继姐对她不好，她们让她像仆人一样工作。此处作介词to的宾语用代词宾格her。故填her。
3．句意：有一天，王子举办了一个舞会，并邀请了所有的女孩。本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填invited。
4．句意：灰姑娘的继姐去参加了舞会，但她的继母不允许她去。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。故填to go。
5．句意：突然，一位仙女出现了。此处修饰整个句子用副词suddenly“突然”。故填Suddenly。
6．句意：她把灰姑娘的旧衣服变成了一件漂亮的新裙子。本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填turned。
7．句意：你必须尽可能快地在那之前到家！此处修饰动词reach用副词quickly“快速地”，as...as中间加副词原级。故填quickly。
8．句意：王子看到灰姑娘走进宫殿，爱上了这个女孩。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人在做某事”，现在分词作宾补。故填walking。
9．句意：王子整晚都和她跳舞，但没有人知道这位美丽的舞者是谁。形容词beautiful修饰名词dancer“舞者”，此处用名词单数。故填dancer。
10．句意：灰姑娘太高兴了，以至于她忘记了不久就要离开。此处指“忘记离开”，用结构forget to do sth.。故填to leave。
（4）
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个人想买一双鞋，他测量了自己脚的尺寸并写在了一张纸上，当他在鞋店寻找那张纸条时，发现不见了，于是他返回家去找纸条。当他回来时，鞋店已经关门了。
1．句意：有一天他想去给自己买一双新鞋。空后面有“pair of”可知考固定搭配“a pair of”一双。故填a。
2．句意：他用尺子测量了一下他的脚，然后在一张纸上记录下来了他的尺码。根据句意他测量了一下他的脚，可知两只脚是复数。故填feet。
3．句意：他用尺子测量了一下他的脚，然后在一张纸上记录下来了他的尺码。根据文中“measured”为一般过去时，又用and连接两个句子，故write也用过去式wrote。故填wrote。
4．句意：当他到鞋店的时候。根据句意可知，到达某地为“arrive in+大地方/at+小地方”，鞋店shoe shop为小地方，用介词at。故填at。
5．句意：当他到鞋店的时候，他伸进口袋，但是他发现纸条不在。根据题意可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填(b)ut。
6．句意：所以他对店员说：“我把纸条落在家里了我不知道鞋码”。根据句意可知他是对店员说的，故用动作的执行者keeper。故填keeper。
7．句意：但是这件事花费了他好几个小时。句中有“a few”修饰可数名词并且hour是可数名词，故用hour的复数形式。故填hours。
8．句意：但是这件事花费了他好几个小时，商店已经关门了。根据句中“was”后接形容词作表语，closed形容词，关闭的。故填closed。
9．句意：有人问他：“你是想给你自己买鞋吗？”根据句中for为谁，可知这想问是为自己买，故用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。
10．句意：为什么你自己不试试鞋呢？根据句意和首字母提示可知，考查固定短语试穿try on。Why don’t you+动词原形。故填(t)ry。
（5）
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了二十岁的哥哥凯尔答应了父母要接妹妹放学，但是此时有朋友邀请他去生日派对，凯尔纠结了一下依然做了正确的事情。
1．句意：凯尔同意了因为他认为帮助他的父母是非常重要的。根据“Kyle agreed because he thought it was important ... his parents.”可知，此处是固定句型it is+形容词+to do“做某事是重要的”，此处应用动词不定式。故填to help。
2．句意：放弃你今天的无论什么计划。根据“Kyle! Give up ... plans you have for today! Jessica just invited us to her birthday party!”可知，凯尔的朋友让他放弃原本的计划，去参加生日派对，因此此处whatever“无论什么”符合语境。故填whatever。
3．句意：皮特兴奋地说。根据“Peter said”可知，此处句子结构完整，应考虑使用副词，此处修饰动词said。故填excitedly。
4．句意：凯尔考虑到和他的朋友在一块他能有多少乐趣。根据“Kyle thought about how much”可知，此处应用名词且是不可数名词，结合所给单词funny可知，此处对应的不可数名词是fun。故填fun。
5．句意：但是他不想要让Rita一个人或者让她父母失望。根据“But he didn’t want to leave Rita alone or let ... parents down”可知，空格之后是名词，结合所给单词he可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
6．句意：感谢你的邀请。根据“Jessica just invited us to her birthday party!”可知，此处是感谢对方的邀请，结合所给词汇可知，此处应用名词形式。故填invitation。
7．句意：他晚了五分钟。根据“he was five”可知，空格之前有基数词，结合所给词汇可知，此处应用名词复数。故填minutes。
8．句意：她非常害怕。根据“He found Rita was the last student. She was very ... and about to cry.”可知，此处应用形容词修饰主语she，结合所给词汇可知，对应的形容词形式是scared。故填scared。
9．句意：当她看到她的哥哥来了，Rita跑过去给了他一个大大的拥抱。根据“When she ... her brother come, Rita ran to him and gave him a big hug (拥抱)”可知，此处句子是一般过去时，应用所给单词的过去式。故填saw。
10．句意：凯尔知道他做了正确的事情。根据“Then, Kyle knew that he did the thing”可知，此处句子结构完整，且所给单词是形容词，此处应用副词的形式。故填properly。
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