2025中考英语书面表达之感谢信专项复习课件

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名称 2025中考英语书面表达之感谢信专项复习课件
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更新时间 2025-05-02 12:11:45

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(共29张PPT)
专 项 复 习
书面表达之感谢信
2025中考英语
01
考情透视·目标导航
02
知识导图·思维引航
03
考点突破·考法探究
目录
CONTENTS
题型 考查频次 命题预测
书面表达之感谢信 10年10考
考情透视·目标导航
英语感谢信写作是一种表达感激之情、传递正面情感的书信体裁,它在人际交往中扮演着重要角色。通过精心构思的语句和恰当的礼仪用语,感谢信能够有效地向收信人表达对其帮助、支持、礼物或善意举动的深深谢意。在写作过程中,作者通常会先明确感谢的原因,具体描述对方的善行如何影响了自己或解决了问题,接着表达个人因此产生的积极感受,如感激、欣慰或鼓舞。此外,感谢信还常包含对未来的展望或承诺,比如希望保持联系、期待再次合作或回报对方的善意。整个写作过程不仅锻炼了作者的英语书面表达能力,还强化了感恩意识,促进了人与人之间的和谐与理解。因此,英语感谢信不仅是语言学习的实践,也是情感交流和人际关系建设的桥梁。
知识导图·思维引航
写作
攻略
时 态
人 称
写作思路
描述对方给予的帮助时用一般过去时
描述现状及表达感谢时用一般现在时
常以第二人称为主,兼用第一人称
1. 表明写作意图
2. 叙述感谢原因,可写具体事例
或多项事实
3. 再次表达感谢及祝愿
知识导图·思维引航
确定写作对象和目的
仔细审题,明确你要感谢的人是谁,以及感谢的原因是什么。如,是感谢老师的教导、朋友的帮助、
家人的支持,还是其他人在特定事件中的关照等。
2. 构思文章结构
开头:开门见山,直接表达写信的目的是为了感谢对方。可以使用一些常见的表达,如 “I am writing this letter to express my sincere gratitude to you for...” ,简单介绍自己和感谢的背景。
中间:详细阐述感谢的具体原因和事件。这部分是感谢信的核心内容,要具体、生动地描述对方为你做了什么,对你产生了怎样积极的影响。可以使用连接词(如 firstly, secondly, what's more 等)使文章条理清晰。
结尾:再次强调对对方的感激之情,并表达希望有机会回报对方或者保持联系的愿望。还可以送上祝福的话语,如 “Thank you again for your kindness and support. Wish you all the best in the future.”
答 题 思 维
知识导图·思维引航
4. 检查和修改
完成写作后,仔细检查文章中的语法错误、拼写错误、标点符号使用是否正确等。同时,检查文章的逻辑是否连贯,内容是否完整,表达是否清晰。
3. 选择合适的语言
词汇:运用丰富多样的词汇来表达感谢
和描述情感,避免用词单一。
语法:使用正确的语法和时态,根据具体的事件和情境选择合适的时态。一般来说,描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时,表达现在的感受和感谢用一般现在时。
句式:适当运用一些复杂句式,如定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句等,提升文章的档次。但要注意不要过度使用,以免出现语法错误。
答 题 思 维
在检查过程中,要着重检查名词的形式,时态的一致性,介词,形容词与副词的使用以及固定搭配中的动词形式。
TIPS
考点突破·考法探究
1. 开头称呼 (Salutation)
使用恰当的称呼语,如“Dear [收信人姓名]”或“Dear [收信人的头衔/关系]”,体现对收信人的尊重和亲切。
2. 表达感谢 (Expression of Gratitude)
开门见山地表达感谢之情,可以直接说“Thank you so much for…”或“I am writing to express my sincere thanks for…”,明确感谢的原因。
3. 具体描述 (Specific Details)
详细描述收信人所做的具体帮助、赠送的礼物或提供的支持,以及这些行为如何对自己产生了积极的影响。使用具体事例,让感谢更加具体和真诚。
探究一 写作框架
考点突破·考法探究
4. 个人感受 (Personal Feelings)
分享自己因对方的善举而产生的感受,如感激、高兴、安心等,可以简短地描述这些感受对自己的意义。
5. 未来展望 (Future Outlook)
如果需要,可以表达对未来的期待,比如希望保持联系、有机会回报对方的善意或期待再次合作等。
6. 结尾致谢 (Closing Remarks)
再次表达感谢,可以使用“Once again, thank you very much.”或“Your kindness is greatly appreciated.”等句式。
7. 结束语与签名 (Closing & Signature)
使用礼貌的结束语,如“Yours sincerely,” 等,然后留下自己的签名和(如果需要的话)日期。
考点突破·考法探究
1. 开头称呼 (Salutation)
使用恰当的称呼语,如“Dear [收信人姓名]”或“Dear [收信人的头衔/关系]”,体现对收信人的尊重和亲切。
2. 表达感谢 (Expression of Gratitude)
开门见山地表达感谢之情,可以直接说“Thank you so much for…”或“I am writing to express my sincere thanks for…”,明确感谢的原因。
3. 具体描述 (Specific Details)
详细描述收信人所做的具体帮助、赠送的礼物或提供的支持,以及这些行为如何对自己产生了积极的影响。使用具体事例,让感谢更加具体和真诚。
探究二 必背句式
首段:表达真挚谢意
1. Thank you so much for your generous help.
非常感谢您慷慨的帮助。
2.1 am sincerely grateful to you for your timely help.
我真诚地感谢你及时的帮助。
3.1t was so kind of you to treat me as your own sister.
谢谢你把我当作自己的妹妹。
4.1 am so grateful to you for what you have done for me.
我很感谢你为我所做的一切。
5.1 would like to convey my thanks to you for your kind help.
我想感谢你的帮助。
6. I’m writing to thank you for the few wonderful days in London.
我写信感谢你帮我在伦敦度过的快乐日子。
7.1 am writing to express/show/convey my sincere thanks to you for your help.
我写信真诚地感谢你的帮助。
8. For this reason, I am writing this letter to express my sincere thanks to you.
为此,我写这封信是为了表达我对你真诚的感谢。
中间段:解释感谢的原因或对方的帮助给自己带来的好处
1.Thanks to your help, I have made rapid progress in my English.
多亏了你的帮助,我的英语有了飞速的进步。
2. Without/But for your help(lf it were not for your help) ,I would not have made so much progress in my English.
要是没有你的帮助,我的英语不会取得如此大的进步。
3.1 extend you again a thousand thanks for the great favor.
我太感谢你的帮助了。
结尾段:再次感谢
1.Thanks again for helping me. 再次感谢你对我的帮助。
2.Thank you again for your generous help.
再次感谢你的慷慨帮助。
3. 1 would appreciate it if you could accept my sincere thanks.
如果你能接受我诚挚的感谢,我将不胜感激。
4. Your kindness and help will always be remembered.
我将永远铭记你的善意和帮助。
5.1 deeply/greatly appreciate your hospitality(款待).
我深深感谢你们的盛情款待。
考点突破·考法探究
探究三 邀请信模版示例
Dear ________(对象),
I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for________________________________
(感谢的原因). If it had not been for your assistance in________________________________(对方给你的具体帮助), I fear that I would have been________________________________(没有对方帮助会产生的后果).
Everyone agrees that it was you who ________________________________(给出细节). Again, I would like to express my sincere thanks to you. Please accept my sincere thanks.
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
模板①
考点突破·考法探究
探究三 邀请信模版示例
Dear ______,
How about your life/ study/ work I’m writing to express my thanks for your _____(感谢的原因). If it had not been your assistance in _____(对方给你的具体帮助), I fear that I would have been_____ (没有对方帮助时的后果).
During the ______, you gave me generous help and continuous guidance by _____. First, you _____.What’s more, you ______. There is still one thing that I can’t forget. That is _______. (原因)
Thanks a lot for your kindness again. (再次致谢)
Give my best regards to ______. (祝愿)
Yours sincerely
_______
模板②
考点突破·考法探究
探究四 突破策略
感谢信是用于致谢他人的馈赠、款待、帮助、以及对慰问信和祝贺信的回复。信件不适宜过长,只需写明感谢他人的理由,信文要感情真挚,措辞得体。
感谢信一般分为三个部分:
第一段:表达感谢之情并说明原因;
第二段:细述并赞赏对方给与的帮助;
第三段:再次阐述谢意并表达回报愿望。
感谢信的写作指导
1.有序组织要点
首先,应当友善地对对方的生活表示关心;其次,应明确陈述写信的目的,即致谢;然后,应肯定对方的帮助恰当好处;最后,应对对方给予的帮助再次表示感谢并表示良好的祝愿。
2.灵活把握时态
感谢信的正文中的时态灵活多变。通常,在提到对方曾经所给予的帮助时,应用过去时态;在提到对方的帮助所产生的实际效果时,可以使用现在完成时态;在涉及到现状时,应用一般现在时;在表达祝愿或希望时,使用一般将来时态。
3.运用规范的语言
感谢信有其自身的特色语言,在行文
的每一个环节也有一些常用句型。另外
表示从对方的帮助中获益时,可以从多种句型表达,要让句式灵活多样,这样更能增强表达效果。
4.表达感激之情
感谢信的主要目的在于向对方致谢,因此语言要诚挚,友善;在信的开头和结尾部分一般会使用Thank you very much for your kindness and deep concern或 Thanks again and wish you all the best之类的语言表达感激之情。
Write a text message of at least 60 words according to the given situation.(根据以下
情境写一个不少于60个词的短信,标点符号不占格。)
春节即将来临。假如你是学生李华,你想给你的班主任张老师发一个短信,感谢她在过去一年对
你的帮助。请从李华的草稿中选择一件事情,完成这个短信。
短信须包含以下内容:
你发送短信的原因; 2. 简要描述这件事情。
注意:
1.文中不得出现任何真实的人名、校名等个人信息,否则不予评分。
2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Things I want to thank Ms. Zhang for…encouraged me to take part in the Comics Club taught me the link method, very helpful
【答案】例文
Dear Miss Zhang,
I am writing to express my sincere gratitude for your help in my study. Without your help, my study would not be the top three in my class. It was you who always stood by me when I am fall. You pointed my mistakes and told me how to make them right. What’s more, you encouraged me to take part in the Comics Club though my parents thought it was a waste of time.
You always worked tirelessly to train my patience. Your continuous encouragement is my greatest motivation.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文;②时态:一般现在时和一般过去时;
③提示:根据题干内容完成写作,不要遗漏要点,适当增加细节,并突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图——表达感谢;第二步,具体阐述感谢的原因;第三步,书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①stand by支持②tirelessly不知疲倦地③continuous不断的
[高分句型]
①It was you who always stood by me when I am fall.(强调句)
②What’s more, you encouraged me to take part in the Comics Club though my parents thought it was
a waste of time.(though引导的让步状语从句)
临近毕业,学校要求每个初三学生写一封信给各自的家长,简要汇报自己三年初中生活的收获与存在的问题,并向父母表达感谢,说说自己目前的打算。假如你是李华,请根据下面思维导图中的内容提示,用英文写一封信给你的父母。
要求:
1. 内容须包括所提示的信息,可适当发挥; 2. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称;
3. 80词左右,信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Dad and Mum,
I will leave junior school and meet a new challenge of my life. Now I would like to tell you what I have done in the past three years.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Dad and Mum.
I will leave junior school and meet a new challenge of my life. Now I would like to tell you what I have done in the past three years.
I have learned a lot of knowledge from the books and I have improved my study skills. Spud’s story tells us not to give up when we do anything. I can also get along with my teachers and classmates. We learn from each other and help each other, too. When I meet difficulty, I can talk to my friends about it.
But I sometimes also feel stressed in my study. I can’t get enough sleep and I have no time for my hobbies.
I would thank you for taking good care of me and thank my teachers and friends for their help. I will plan my time well to make my study and my body better.
Yours sincerely,
【详解】[总体分析]
【总体分析】①题材:本文是一篇书信作文;②时态:本文有多种时态“一般将来时”、“一般现在时”、“现在完成时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏思维导图中的内容提示,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
【写作步骤】第一步,表面写作意图。即将毕业,这是一封向父母汇报自己初中三年经历的信;
第二步,重点回顾三年初中生活的收获,主要从思维导图中给出的提示“成就”、“作业”、“行为”、“社会技能”进行展开描述;
第三步,简短汇报三年初中生活存在的问题;第四步,向父母表达感谢,并点明自己目前的打算。
【亮点词汇】① a lot of knowledge 许多知识
②get along with 和……相处③ learn from each other 相互学习④meet difficulty 面对困难
【高分句型】
①I have learned a lot of knowledge from the books and I have improved my study skills.(现在完成时 )
②When I meet difficulty, I can talk to my friends about it.(主从复合句,when引导时间状语从句)
在初中即将毕业之际,请你以李华的名义给英国笔友Kevin写一封感谢信。要点提示:
要求:
1.词数:90左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥; 3.文中不得出现真实的校名、人名等信息。
Dear Kevin,
How time flies! We have been friends for three years. I’m writing to thank you for your great help!
Three years ago,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
三年前 你来到新的班级没有朋友,感到孤独
三年中 Kevin多次给你写信,他在信中鼓励你多交朋友;告诉你学好英语的方法;和你分享快乐;你变得……
近年来日照发生很大变化,你邀请他来日照游玩
【答案】例文
Dear Kevin,
How time flies! We have been friends for three years. I’m writing to thank you for your great help!
Three years ago, when I first went into the class, I had no friends to play with, so I always felt lonely and bored. During the three years, you always write to me to encourage me to make more friends. You often tell me how to learn English well. When you have something happy, you always share it with me. Thanks to you, I am not lonely any longer now. I have made lots of good friends and I become more and more outgoing now.
Great changes have taken place in Rizhao in the past years. I hope you can come and visit here.
Hope to see you soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
1.题干解读:本文是一封书信作文。给笔友Kevin写一封感谢信。
2.写作指导:本文主要采用一般现在时和一般过去时,人称以第一人称和第二人称为主。分为四段式:第一段和最后一段都已给出;第二段描述在笔友的帮助下,自己发生的改变;第三段介绍家乡的变化,并邀请对方来旅游。写作时保持主谓一致性,做到无语法和标点错误。
亲爱的同学们还有一个月我们就告别了这个洒满青春与叛逆的初中时代,回顾过去的三年,有许多事令人难忘而又有意义。现呼伦贝尔市教育栏目Have Your Say向各校九年级毕业生征文。假如你是李华,请你选择其中一个话题,并结合具体事例,用英语写一封因为某个感人画面使你难忘的信件表达你对某个人的谢意或歉意,参加此次征文活动。
要点如下:
注意:
(1) 短文必须包括你所选择话题的所有要点,并适当拓展;
(2) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;
(3) 词数:不少于90词,书信格式已给出;
(4) 首句供参考Looking back on the past three years, I’d like to say. . .
Dear
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
say “thanks” to ___________ say “sorry” to _________
1. be not good at. . . 2. encourage me to… 3. make great progress 4…. 1. argue with…
2. not talk to each other
3. regret doing…
4….
【答案】例文
Dear Tom,
Looking back on the past three years, I’d like to say thanks to you for your continuous support and friendship. When I was in Grade 7, I was not good at math, which made me feel frustrated and anxious. I often sat alone in the classroom, avoiding any discussions. However, it was a rainy afternoon that left a mark on my heart when you approached me with a bright smile and offered to help me understand the difficult math problems. Your patience and encouragement motivated me to try harder, and as a result, I made great progress. I am truly grateful for your kindness and support. Having you as a friend has been a blessing in my life. Thank you once again. Wish you all the best in the future.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇书信作文;②时态:一般现在时与一般过去时;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生注意不要遗漏要点,并适当添加细节,突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍你对谁表达谢意;第二步,介绍具体事例。
[亮点词汇]
①frustrated沮丧的②offered to do主动提供③as a result因此
[高分句型]
When I was in Grade 7, I was not good at math, which made me feel frustrated and anxious.
(when引导的时间状语从句,which引导的定语从句)
假如你是李华,你想向外国笔友Tom介绍一位对你影响深远的老师。请根据以下提示,用英语写一封信。
注意:1.请围绕所给的提示合理发挥;
2.词数80词左右(短文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数);
3.不得透露学校、真实姓名及任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
Dear Tom,
Through my life in junior high school, one of my teachers plays a very important role. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________What do you think of my teacher How about yours
Li Hua
【答案】例文:
Dear Tom,
Through my life in junior high school, one of my teachers plays a very important role. She is my English teacher Miss Zhao.
Miss Zhao is a warm hearted lady with a charming smile on her face. It is her who helped me make progress in my English. I remember that my English was very poor when I entered middle school. I was so worried and upset because of my poor English. Luckily, she knew my situation and decided to help me learn English. With her help, my English improved a lot.
This is Miss Zhao, an excellent teacher who made a deep impression on me. I made up my mind to be a person like her to contribute to our society.
What do you think of my teacher How about yours
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为书信作文;②时态:时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应从“难忘经历”和“成长启示”两方面来介绍对自己影响深远的老师。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍这位老师是谁;第二步,介绍成长经历;第三步,给出成长启示;第四步,收尾(已给出)。
[亮点词汇]
①help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事②because of 因为③make up one's mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事
[高分句型]
①It is her who helped me make progress in my English.(强调句)
②I remember that my English was very poor when I entered middle school.(that引导宾语从句;when引导时间状语从句)
假如你是刘华,Lucy送你一张英语学习卡作为生日礼物。它对你的学习非常有帮助,你也特别喜欢它。请你给Lucy写一封感谢信,表达你的感激之情。
Dear Lucy,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
【答案】例文
Dear Lucy,
Thank you for your English-studying cards. It helps me a lot with my English. I like it wery much. It’s my best birthday gift. Thank you again.
Yours,
Liu hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇感谢信,为书信作文;②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生注意不要遗漏要点,并注意适当添加细节,突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。感谢对方送的英语学习卡;
第二步,介绍学习卡对自己的帮助并再次表示感谢。
[亮点词汇]
①Thank you for...感谢……②very much非常
[高分句型]
①It helps me a lot with my English.(help sb. with sth)
②It’s my best birthday gift.(形容词最高级)
假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Tom了解到重庆的疫情后,向你表达了关心,并询问网课情况。请给他写一封回信。
要点提示:
1. 表达感谢;
2. 介绍情况;
3. 邀请来玩。
要求:
1. 80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在班级的名称。
Dear Tom,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Tom,
Hearing from you, I’m more than delighted. I’m writing to express my gratitude to you for your care and concern. I have been taking classes online for a long time. Now let me tell you something about it.
Our class starts at 8 am. I have six classes a day. And we have an hour’s rest at noon. Our class ends at 3 pm. Our homework is also done online. I hand in my homework through Dingding. If I have any problems, I can ask my teachers and classmates for help online. I like taking classes online because I can review it at any time and place. But some students don’t like it because they are distracted. Anyway, we all hope that we will get back to our school soon.
If you have time, you can come to Chongqing for a visit.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇应用文,为书信作文; ②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏,适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步,首先表示感谢; 第二步,介绍疫情期间上网课的情况;第三步,邀请对方来玩。
[亮点词汇]
①hear from收到……来信 ②for a long time很长一段时间
③get back to返回到
[高分句型]
①Now let me tell you something about it.(祈使句)
②If I have any problems, I can ask my teachers and classmates for help online.(if引导条件状语从句)
THE END