2025中考英语书面表达之发言稿专项复习课件

(共29张PPT)
专 项 复 习
书面表达之发言稿
2025中考英语
01
考情透视·目标导航
02
知识导图·思维引航
03
考点突破·考法探究
目录
CONTENTS
题型 考查频次 命题预测
书面表达之发言稿 10年10考
考情透视·目标导航
发言稿是参加会议者为了在会议或重要活动上表达自己的意见、看法或汇报思想、工作情况而事先准备好的文稿。发言稿具有宣传、鼓动、教育和欣赏等作用，它可以把演讲者的观点、主张与思想感情传达给听众以及读者，使他们信服并在感情上产生共鸣。
大多分为三种，一种是活动组织者的演讲（例如运动会前主席的演讲）；一种是作为活动参与者的演讲（例如竞选）；第三种是就社会热点话题的观点表达，可以参照议论文。
知识导图·思维引航
书面
表达
之发
言稿
必背句式
必背模板
自我介绍,开门见山地提出本人要谈的问题和看法。
2. 活动组织者需要对活动进行介绍，可以参照如下顺序：名称，举办方，意义目的，时间地点，活动评价，参与感受，活动的特别要求，如果是活动参与者，需要写出参与原因和目的，个人优势等。
3.照应开头，总结全文，谈谈自己的感想或期望。
解题方法
突破策略
知识导图·思维引航
1.精准审题，明确方向
分析题目要求：仔细研读题目所给的主题、背景信息及具体指令，明确写作的核心话题、
目标受众与写作目的。
确定文体格式：发言稿有特定格式，一般开篇有称呼（如 “Dear friends/teachers and classmates”），结尾常以 “Thank you for listening” 等表达感谢。留意题目是否有格式特殊要求，确保格式规范。
2.搭建框架，谋篇布局
设计开头：采用引人入胜的方式开篇，可以提出问题、引用名言或讲述
有趣小故事，迅速抓住听众注意力，自然引出主题。
规划主体：围绕主题，分点阐述主要内容。，每个要点独立成段，逻辑清晰。
构思结尾：总结发言要点，重申主题重要性，可适当发出呼吁或表达期望，给听众留下深刻印象。
答 题 思 维
知识导图·思维引航
认真检查，优化完善
语法与拼写检查：
仔细检查时态是否一致（如讲述日常习惯用一般现在时）、主谓是否一致、名词单复数及动词形式是否正确，同时留意单词拼写错误。
逻辑与连贯性检查：
审视段落间、句子间过渡是否自然，
可适当添加连接词或短语，如 “firstly...secondly...finally” “moreover” “however” 等，使文章逻辑紧密、流畅连贯。
丰富内容，精准表达
运用恰当词汇：
选择准确、生动且符合主题的词汇。组织多样句式：避免句式单一，灵活运用简单句、并列句与复合句，提升文章层次感与语言丰富度。
增添细节支撑：
为使观点更具说服力，列举实例、
数据等细节，增强内容可信度。
答 题 思 维
第一部分：自我介绍，开门见山地提出本人要谈的问题和看法
第二部分：活动组织者需要对活动进行介绍，可以参照如下顺序：名称，举办方，意义目的，时间地点，活动评价，参与感受，活动的特别要求。如果是活动参与者，需要写出参与原因和目的，个人优势等。如果是热点话题的观点表达，可以按照议论文的内容结构。
第三部分：照应开头，总结全文，谈谈自己的感想或期望
知识导图·思维引航
锦囊妙计
考点突破·考法探究
探究一 必背句式
开头句
1. I am going to be speaking about something that is very important to all of us.
今天我要演讲的内容对我们所有人都很重要。
2. It is a great honor for me to make a speech on...
我很荣幸能就……进行演讲。
3. Thank you for giving me the opportunity to make a speech here.
感谢大家给我机会让我在此演讲。
4. The topic of my speech is... 我演讲的主题是……
中间句
1. I will divide this topic into five main aspects.
我将分5个主要方面谈论这个主题。
2. We all ought to be aware of the following points.
我们都应该意识到以下几点内容。
3. The most important point to make is that we are old enough to help our parents do some housework.
最重要的一点是我们足够大了，可以帮助父母做一些家务。
4. Another aspect is that doing housework makes us relaxed and we will be happy for ourselves.
另一点是做家务会使我们放松，我们也会为自己感到高兴。
5. I would like to focus on the problem of...
我想把重点集中在……问题上。
6. That's all I want to say about... 关于……我就讲这些。
7. To sum up, helping our parents with some chores is our duty.
总之，帮助父母做家务是我们的责任。
8. It can not only open our minds, but also make us cleverer.
它不仅能开阔我们的思维，还能使我们变得更聪明、更快乐。
9. The more we read, the more we will learn, and the brighter our future will become.
我们读书越多，学的就越多，我们的将来就越光明。
10. However, some students spend much time in listening to music, watching TV or playing online games.
然而，一些同学花费了很多时间听音乐、看电视或者玩在线游戏。
结尾句
1. I hope I have made myself understood. Thank you for your listening.
希望我所说的大家都听明白了。感谢大家的聆听。
2. I hope this can give you some idea of...
关于……，我希望这能给大家一个清晰的思路。
3. Thank you from the bottom of my heart for giving me this chance to speak to you today.
我从心底感谢你们今天给了我这个机会在你们面前讲话。
4. Let's start reading now. And let it become a part of our life!
让我们现在开始读书吧。让读书成为我们生活的一部分！
考点突破·考法探究
探究二 必背模板
模板①
自我介绍并点明演讲主题
对演讲话题具体展开论述
结束语，表示感谢
Boys and girls/Ladies and gentlemen,
自我介绍并点明演讲主题
对演讲话题具体展开论述
Good morning/afternoon/evening. I am ___________（自我介绍）. It is a great honor for me to make a speech on ___________（演讲题目）/ Thank you for giving me the opportunity to make a speech here. The topic of my speech is ___________（演讲题目）. In my opinion, as ___________, ___________ is important. First, we should ___________ (做法一）. Then, we'd better ___________（做法二）.What's more, ___________（做法三）.
结束语，表示感谢
I hope I have made myself understood. Thank you for your listening.
【模板范文】
Boys and girls,
Good morning. I am Li Lei. Thank you for giving me the opportunity to make a speech here. The topic of my speech is "How to keep healthy". In my opinion, as middle school students, keeping healthy is important. First, we should do more exercise such as playing ball games, running, swimming and jumping rope. Then, we'd better pay attention to our diet. Don't eat too much meat and sugar but more vegetables and fruit. And keeping enough sleep is also important. What's more, we should keep ourselves happy. As people often say, "Smiling makes people younger.”
I hope I have made myself understood. Thank you for your listening.
考点突破·考法探究
探究二 必背模板
模板②
提出倡议的原因和背景
提出具体的措施和方法
进行总结，提出希望
Dear schoolmates, It is known to us all that ___________. Let's do something to ___________（倡议内容）.
As students, we should ___________. First, we had better ___________（做法一）. Second, we should ___________（做法二）. Third, we hope that ___________（做法三）. Fourth, we should ___________（做法四）. In sum, we should do much more things, so that ___________（结果）.
___________（落款）
提出倡议的原因和背景
提出具体的措施和方法
进行总结，提出希望
【模板范文】
Dear schoolmates,
It is known to us all that the world is having problems with money. It's not easy for our parents to make money. Let's do something to help them.
As students, we should try our best to save money. First, we had better ride a bike to school rather than take a taxi. Second, we should bring lunch to school instead of buying food. Third, we hope that everyone wears clean school uniform rather than expensive clothes. Fourth, we should drink water as much as possible instead of soft drinks.
In sum, we should do much more things, so that we could save more money for our parents.
Students’ Union
考点突破·考法探究
探究三 突破策略
从大的方面看，英语演讲词实际上是属于一种特殊的说明文或议论文，其基本组成部分是：
1. 开始时对听众的称呼语
最常用的是 ladies and gentlemen，也可根据不同情况，选用 fellow students, distinguished guests, mr chairman, honorable judges(评委)等等。
2.提出论题
由于演讲的时间限制，必须开门见山，提出论题。提出论题的方法有各种各样，但最生动，最能引起注意的是用举例法。比如：你要呼吁大家关心贫穷地区的孩子，你可以用亲眼看到的或者收集到的那些贫穷孩子多么需要帮助的实例开始。另外，用具体的统计数据也是一个有效的引出论题的方法，比如：你要谈遵守交通规则的话题，你可以从举一系列有关车辆、车祸等的数据开始。
考点突破·考法探究
3. 论证
对提出的论题，不可主观地妄下结论，而要进行客观的论证。这是演讲中最需要下功夫的部分。关键是要把道理讲清楚。常见的论洛基英语是中国英语培训市场上的一朵奇葩，是全球已被验证的东方人英语学习的最佳模式。洛基英证方法有举例法、因果法、对比法等等，可参见英语议论文的有关章节。
4.结论
结论要简明扼要，以给听众留下深刻印象。
5. 结尾
结尾要简洁，不要拉拉扯扯，说个没完。特别是不要受汉语影响，说些类似“准备不足，请谅解”，“请批评指正”这样的废话。最普通的结尾就是：thank you very much for your attention。
探究三 突破策略
时光荏苒，转眼间初中生活即将结束。相信你在三年的学习生活中一定取得了很大的进步。近来，你班将举办一个以“The big progress I’ve made”为主题的班会，请你根据以下图片提示内容写一篇英文演讲稿。
要求：
1. 可根据表格提示，亦可适当发挥；
2. 注意时态，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Good morning, everyone! I’m very happy to give a speech here. My topic is “The big progress I’ve made”.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The big progress I’ve made 要点 ①What difficulties you ever had
(你曾经遇到的困难)
②How did you get it over
(你怎样克服这个困难)
③The progress you’ve made
(你所取得的进步)
④Your feelings…
(你的感受)
【答案】例文
Good morning, everyone! I’m very happy to give a speech here. My topic is “The big progress I’ve made”.
I used to be afraid of speaking in public. Last year, our school held a School Art Festival in which some students sang, some danced and others played the piano. And my teacher encouraged me to sing a song that I loved best. He helped me practice the song again and again. Keeping my teacher’s words “Believe in yourself! Everything will go well.” in mind, I stood on the stage bravely. At that moment, I was so proud of myself. Now, I have changed a lot and taken an active part in different kinds of after-school activities.
Thank you for listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中的关键信息，并加上自己的感受。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明演讲主题；
第二步，讲述自己遇到的困难，克服困难的方法，最后取得了什么进步，并谈谈自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①used to be afraid of...过去害怕……②encourage me to sing a song鼓励我唱首歌③take an active part in积极参加
[高分句型]
①Last year, our school held a School Art Festival in which some students sang, some danced and others played the piano.(in which引导定语从句)
②And my teacher encouraged me to sing a song that I loved best.(that引导定语从句)
安全无小事，为了增强青少年的安全意识，你校广播站英文栏目“Fun Learning”将进行每周校园安全提醒。假设你是校广播站的英语播音员，请你根据以下的本周安全提示，以“How to Stay Safe”为题写一篇不少于80词的英语播音稿，提醒同学们注意安全。
写作要求：
1. 短文须包含以上提示的全部内容；
2. 结合图文信息，简述你认为需要重点提醒的内容；
3. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。
参考词汇：follow 遵守 high-quality高质量的 drowning 溺水 mask 口罩
How to Stay Safe
Boys and girls,
Good afternoon! Welcome to our Fun Learning.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
How to Stay Safe
Boys and girls,
Good afternoon! Welcome to our Fun Learning. This week’s topic is how to stay safe. Danger is never as far away as we think. How can we stay safe and protect ourselves better Here is some advice.
First of all, follow the traffic rules. Never cross the street when the traffic light is red. If you see any teenagers crossing the street by bike at that time, tell them that it’s not allowed, it is very dangerous. Second, choose high-quality food that is clean and fresh. Pay attention to storage and cooking methods to make sure your diet is healthy and safe. Third, never swim in rivers. A life jacket makes a difference when drowning happens. Last but not least, for your safety, washing hands often helps to prevent most diseases and wear masks if necessary.
Hope the advice above will be helpful for you to stay safe and healthy.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，考生结合自身经历，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明自己的意图；第二步，根据题干思维导图中的要点，详细介绍在交通、食物、预防溺水和疾病四方面注意的事项；
第三步，最后书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①make sure确保②first of all首先③pay attention to注意
[高分句型]
①Last but not least, for your safety, washing hands often helps to prevent most diseases and wear masks if necessary. (动名词作主语)
②A life jacket makes a difference when drowning happens. (when引导的时间状语从句)
在春节热播电影《热辣滚烫》中，贾玲通过坚持不懈的努力，实现了自己的人生价值，过上了“热辣滚烫”的人生。作为九年级的学生，我们正需要不屈不挠的毅力，不断拼搏的勇气。全力坚持做好每一件小事，成就更好的自己。请以“We Only Live Once”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇演讲稿，参加学校的英语主题演讲活动。
要点：
最近或多年来你坚持并全力以赴去做的一件事及理由
2. 它给你的学习和生活带来了怎样的影响。
注意：
必须包含所有要点，可适当拓展。
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。3. 词数80-100；首句已给，不计入总词数。
We Only Live Once
Dear classmates,
It’s my honor to make a speech here.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Experience Reasons Influence
1. share your own experience (one thing you tried to do ...) ... 1. Why did you do that 2. What effort did you make 1. about your study
2. about your life
...
Experience Reasons Influence
【答案】例文
We Only Live Once
Dear classmates,
It’s my honor to make a speech here. Have you ever tried your best to do one thing Have you ever lived your life to the fullest Today I want to share the thing I keep doing these years with you.
When I was in Grade 7, I couldn’t speak English well because of my poor pronunciation, so I was always laughed at by others. I made up my mind to improve my spoken English no matter how hard it was for me at that time. These years I get up at 5 o’clock every morning so that I can spend at least half an hour practising speaking English. To correct my pronunciation, I also read English aloud after the tape every day. Now my English has greatly improved. This learning experience has made a great difference to my life. I am not as shy as I used to be. Besides, when facing difficulties in study, I will never give up. I’m ready to take on any challenge in the future.
Let us embrace our passions, persevere in the face of difficulties, and strive to become the best versions of ourselves. Thank you!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；②时态：时态为“一般过去时和一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当拓展，并突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，表达想要分享自己这些年一直坚持做的事情；
第二步，具体介绍自己坚持并全力以赴的一件事及理由，并表达它给自己的生活带来的影响；
第三步，书写结语，号召大家坚持不懈，努力成为最好的自己。
[亮点词汇]
①laugh at嘲笑②make up one’s mind to do sth下定决心做某事③spend time doing sth花时间做某事④strive to努力
[高分句型]
①Today I want to share the thing I keep doing these years with you. (定语从句)
②When I was in Grade 7, I couldn’t speak English well because of my poor pronunciation, so I was always laughed at by others. (when引导时间状语从句)
③To correct my pronunciation, I also read English aloud after the tape every day. (动词不定式作目的状语)
忙碌而充实的初中学习即将结束，假如你是李华，下周将代表全体初中毕业生在毕业典礼上发言。请你回顾自己初中三年的学校生活，结合以下要点写一篇演讲稿，为此次发言做准备。
要求:
1. 内容必须包括所有提示要点，并补充1-2点，适当增加细节；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 字数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear teachers and my fellow students,
How time flies! My three-year middle school life will come to an end soon. I’d like to say something.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
毕业典礼上的讲话 回顾初中三年的学校生活：学到许多知识；交到许多朋友； ……
感谢老师：老师教会我们……倾听我们的心声并帮助我们解决问题
展望未来：今后的打算
【答案】例文
Dear teachers and my fellow students,
How time flies! My three-year middle school life will come to an end soon. I’d like to say something.
Looking back at the last three years’ middle school life, I’m proud to say that I’ve gained a lot—not only have I gained a lot of knowledge, but also I’ve made many friends and learned how to get along with others. What’s more, I’ve learned to make my own decisions.
Here, I’d like to express my thanks to those teachers who have been kind and friendly to us. It’s they who have taught us to share. It’s they who have always been there to listen to us and give us a hand.
Tomorrow we’ll leave here for the new school. We promise to go on working hard and try our best to make greater progress in the new school. Finally, I wish all of you the best of luck.
Thank you.
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”、“现在完成时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，引出本文主题；第二步，回顾初中三年的学校生活；
第三步，向老师表示感谢；第四步，展望未来并表达祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①not only…but also…不仅……而且……②get along with 与……和睦相处
③make my own decisions自己做决定
[高分句型]
①Here, I’d like to express my thanks to those teachers who have been kind and friendly to us.（who引导定语从句）
②It’s they who have taught us to share.（强调句型）
倡导绿色环保新时尚，学校将开展以创建“绿色校园”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你以“Go green at school”为题，根据以下通知，号召全体同学行动起来，共建美好校园。
要求：
1. 表达清楚, 语法正确, 上下文连贯；
2. 必须包括通知中提到的所有要点内容, 并适当发挥；
3. 词数：不少于70词 (开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数) ；
4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Go green at school
Dear students,
Isn’t it pleasant to study in an environmentally friendly school Today it’s my great honor to give a speech about how to build a clean and beautiful campus.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Notice Dear students,
Our school is not just a place where we come to study. It’s also our second home. A clean and comfortable campus (校园) makes it possible for us to enjoy learning. For this reason, our school will hold an English speech competition named Go green at school. Those who want to take part in it are required to finish the speech within three minutes according to the following information：
◆What problems are there in your school
◆What is a clean and tidy school like
◆What can you do to create a clean learning environment
【答案】例文
Go green at school
Dear students,
Isn’t it pleasant to study in an environmentally friendly school Today it’s my great honor to give a speech about how to build a clean and beautiful campus.
There are many problems in our school now. Sometimes the faucet is not turned off. Someone did not turn off the lights after leaving the classroom. We still have people who don’t save food. I think a clean and tidy school should be filled with birds chirping and flowers blooming everywhere. Everyone saves energy and cares for the environment. So we all need to take care of the environment.
On one hand, we should save resources. Firstly , we should save paper. We can reuse the textbooks and use both sides of the paper. Secondly, we should save water. We can take short showers and reuse water. Thirdly, we are supposed to save electricity. When we leave from the classroom, we can turn off the light . Also, we needn’t turn on all the lights if enough. On the other hand, we should reduce pollution. We can plant more trees and flowers, choose the public transport and use the cloth bags instead of plastic bags. If we take good care of our earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow.
Thank you for your listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为演讲稿；② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生写作时应注意要按演讲稿要求写，不要遗漏表格通知中的校园环保问题，干净整洁的学校应有的样子，以及如何创建一个干净的学习环境等要点，根据实际情况可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，应承接短文开头，在第二段具体说明校园现在存在的环保问题，以及干净整洁的学校应有的样子；
第二步，具体阐述如何创建一个干净的学习环境的方法和建议；第三步，书写结语，表达对听众的感谢。
[亮点词汇]
① turn off 关闭② be filled with （被）充满，装满③ take care of 照顾，照料
④ On one hand, … On the other hand, … 一方面……，另一方面……⑤ turn on 打开
[高分句型]
① We still have people who don’t save food. (含有定语从句的复合句）
② When we leave from the classroom, we can turn off the light . (含有时间状语从句的复合句）
③ If we take good care of our earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow. (含有条件状语从句的复合句）
在初中三年的学习生活中，你迎难而上，勇于担当，逐渐成长为“眼中有光，心中有爱”的新时代中国青少年。作为初三年级的学生代表，请你根据以下中文提示写一篇发言稿，与同学们分享你身上的优秀品质和心路历程。
1.优秀品质
2.心路历程 (勤学好问，克服困难)
3.展望未来
要求:
1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；
3）词数：90词左右 (征文的开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
During the past three years, I have developed a number of good personal qualities.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
During the past three years, I have developed a number of good personal qualities. Firstly, I tried to overcome all kinds of problems. When facing the difficulties that I couldn’t solve, I would turn to my classmates or teachers for help. I believed I could learn a lot from them. Secondly, I learned to be confident. Confidence can make one shine like the sunshine. Many friends told me that I encouraged them in life and studies by my confident smile. It also helped me make many friends.
As a teenager in the new times, I often help people who need help in daily life. I find I love my life more after helping others. At the same time, I will keep studying and go towards a wider world. I hope we can grow together.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿；②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的优秀品质和经历；第二步，简要介绍心路历程及体会；第三步，表达未来期望。
[亮点词汇]
①a wider world更广阔的世界②grow together一起成长
[高分句型]
①When facing the difficulties that I couldn’t solve, I would turn to my classmates or teachers for help. (定语从句)
②I find I love my life more after helping others. (宾语从句)
THE END