(共23张PPT)
Unit 7
词性转换
Topic Talk
law n.法律→lawyer n.律师
assistant n.助手&adj.副的
assist sb. to do sth./into doing sth.
assist sb. in/with sth.
→assistance n.协助
with the assistance of... 在......的协助下
come to one’s assistance/help 协助某人
尝试翻译:
在救援队的帮助下,三个男孩最终成功得救。
With the assistance of the rescuers, the three boys was eventually saved.
reception n.招待会;接待处→receptionist n.den-: related to teethThe dentist said I had many dental problems.consult vt.咨询;请教→consultant n.顾问servant/accountant/attendant...operate vi.&vt.操作;运转;做手术(on)→operation n.→operatorn.fascinate vt.深深吸引→fascination n.吸引;魅力→fascinated adj.被迷住的rely vi.依赖;依靠rely on/upon指望;依赖(count/depend)rely on/upon sb. to do sth.rely on/upon it that...尝试翻译:不要指望不劳而获。Don’t rely on it that you can get rewards without making efforts.→reliable adj.可信赖的;可靠的→reliably adv.9.persuade vt.说服;劝服persuade sb. to do sth./into doing sth.persuade sb. not to do sth./out of doing sth.尝试翻译:这个售货员正在说服顾客购买这款产品。The salesman is persuading customers to purchase the product.→persuasion n.说服→persuasive adj.有说服力的;具有劝诱性的impressvt.使人印象深刻impress sb. with sth.凭借...给人留下深刻印象be impressed by...impress sth. on/upon sb.使某人铭记/意识...重要性尝试翻译:第一次见他,他诙谐的谈吐方式给我留下了深刻的印象。The first time I met him, his humorous talking style impressed me a lot.The first time I met him, he impressed me with his humorous talking style.The first time I met him, I was impressed by his humorous talking style.Lesson 1intelligence n.智慧→intelligent adj.聪明的employ vt.雇用;使用&n.雇用→employer n.雇主→employee n.员工→employment n.就业→unemployment n.失业employ sb. as sth.雇用某人担任某职务employ sb. to do sth.雇用某人做某事be employed in (doing) sth=employ oneself in (doing) sth.忙于做某事in one’s employ=in the employ of sb.为某人所雇用__________(employ) in an important meeting, he has no time to go back home.Employeddetermine vt.决定;测定→determination n.决心→determined adj.有决心的
determine to do sth.决心做某事
be determined to do sth.
with determination 坚定地
His ____________(determine) look conveyed his belief in the cause.
predict vt.预言;预测→prediction n.预言;预测
据预测明天可能会下雪。
It is predicted that it will snow tomorrow.
determined
deserve vt.值得;应得→deserved adj.应得的;理所当然的
deserve to do sth.值得做某事
sb./sth. deserve doing. 某人/事值得被...
=sb./sth. deserve to be done.
尝试翻译:
他们当然应该应得那场比赛。
They certainly deserved to win that game.
因为他的善良,他值得被铭记。
He deserved to be remembered for his kindness.
=He deserved remembering for his kindness.
His fine qualities deserve _____________________(praise).
他宝贵的/美好的品质值得被赞扬/歌颂。
praising/to be praised
association n.联系;协会;社团
in association with... 与......联合/合伙/有关联
We are working in association with a number of local organizations to raise money for the homeless.
→associate vt.联系&vi.交往
associate... with... 把...和...联系在一起
associate with sb. 与...交际/交往
→associated adj.有关联的;有联系的
be associated with... 和...有关
The scientist didn’t want to be associated ______ the project, so he quitted/quit.
with
internal adj.内部的;内心的;国内的→external adj.外部的;外来的;与外国有关的
许多外在因素都有可能影响我们的心态。
Many external factors can affect our state of mind.
adjust vt.适应;使习惯;调整
adjust oneself to sth.让自己适应某事(物)
adjust to (doing) sth.习惯做某事
他很快就适应了那儿的生活方式。
He adjusts himself quickly to the lifestyle there.
→adjustment n.适应;调整
make an adjustment/adjustments to sth.对...做出调整
announce vt.宣布;宣告;公布→announcementn.adjustment/advertisement/excitement/amazement/amusement/entertainment/development/achievement/punishment/government/judgement...VSargument→announcer播音员;广播员;节目主持人disability n.伤残;障碍→disabled adj.残疾的;有学习障碍的will n.意志力→willing adj.乐意的→unwilling adj.不乐意的be willing to do sth.情愿做某事react vi.回应(to);起化学反应(with);反对(against)→reaction (to) n.反应;回应Lesson 2
finance n. 金融;财政→financial adj.金融的;财政的
logic n.逻辑;思维方式→logical adj.逻辑的;合乎情理的→logically adv.逻辑上
comprehend vt.理解→comprehension n.理解
(see/understand/appreciate/grasp/apprehend)
guarantee vt.保证;担保&n.保证;保修单;抵押品;保证金
guarantee sb. sth.向某人保证某事/物
guarantee to do sth.保证做某事
be guaranteed to do sth.肯定会;必定会
Career success is no guarantee of happiness.
The watch is still under guarantee.
We had to offer our house as a guarantee when getting the loan.
We guarantee to deliver your goods within a week.
motivate vt.促使;激发;说明原因→motivation n.动机→motivated adj.积极的;主动的
He is motivated entirely by self-interest.
The plan is designed to motivate employees to work more efficiently.
Please motivate your answer to question 3.
Lesson 3-Reading Club 2
profession n.专业;行业 →professional adj.专业的&n.专业人员
prospect n.可能性;希望 →prospective adj.预期的;可能的;有希望的
retire vi.退休;退出;离开→retirement n.退休 →retired adj.已退休的
innovate vt. 创新→innovation n. 创新→innovator n.革新者;创新者
occupy vt.使全神贯注;占据;占领;使忙于 →occupied adj.忙于...;被占领的→occupation n.工作;职业;消遣;业余活动→occupational adj.职业的
occupy sb. with sth./(in) doing sth.使某人忙于某事
be occupied with/(in) doing sth.忙于做某事
The little boy was occupied in sorting out his birthday presents.
这个小男孩忙着整理他的生日礼物。
写作业占据了我们大部分的时间,这让我们精疲力尽。
Doing homework occupies most of our time, which makes us exhausted.
pace vi.踱步;确定速度&n.速度;步速;(跑或走)的一步
他在屋子里焦急地来回踱步。
He was/is pacing back and forth in the house anxiously.
qualify vt.使有资格/达到标准 →qualification n.资格 →qualified adj.有资格的;能胜任的→unqualified adj.不合格的
qualify sb. to do sth.使某人具备做某事的资格
be qualified for... 具备...的资格或学历
be qualified to do sth.有资格做某事/能胜任做某事
He qualified as a doctor last year.
Membership qualifies you for a discount on purchases.
likely adj.可能的→unlikely adj.不可能的→likelihood n.可能性essence n.本质;精髓 →essential adj.最基本的;极其重要的in essence本质上secure vt.使牢固&adj.安全/稳定/无忧无虑的→security n.安全employvt.&n.→employment n.→unemployment n.→employed adj.→unemployed adj.→employer n.→employee n.photograph n.照片&vt.给...拍照→photographer n.摄影者apply vt.应用;涂抹&vi.申请→application n.应用;申请→applicant n.申请者enclose vt.随信附上;把…围起来The yard has been enclosed with iron railing(栅栏).Please return the completed form, enclosing a recent photograph.journal n.日记;日志;期刊;杂志 →journalist n.新闻工作者
elder adj.年长的&n.长辈 →elderly adj.年老的
respect vt. 尊敬;敬佩&n.敬意→respectful adj. 有礼貌的;恭敬的→respectfully adv.有礼貌地→respectable adj.可敬的;品行端正的;体面的;相当好的
The onlookers stood at a ____________ distance.
旁观者站在一定距离之外,以示尊敬。
At last I have something __________ to wear!
我终于可以穿上体面的衣服了!
option n. 选择→optional adj.可选择的;非强制的
(compulsory adj.强迫的;义务的;规定的)
respectful
respectable