(共29张PPT)
Unit 6 Space and beyond
Words and Expressions
1.disaster/d zɑ st / n.灾难,灾祸
(1) disaster area 灾区
natural disaster 自然灾害
(2) disastrous adj. 灾难性的,极糟糕的
与灾害有关的词语:
earthquake 地震
volcano 火山
flood 洪水
drought 干旱
storm 暴风雨
ice storm 冰雹
tornado 龙卷风
wildfire 山火,野火
bushfire 森 林火灾
epidemic 流行病,传染病
avalanch 雪崩
natural hazard 自然灾害
2. tube/tju b/ n.管子
test tube 试管
3. The Tube (伦敦的)地下铁道,地铁
4. plus /pl s/ adj.(用于数字后面表示)多,余
n. 加号 (反: minus 减号 ) prep. 加上
eg: reach 30 plus degrees 达到30多度
eg: Three plus two equals / is five.
plus
自从2014年苹果推出了iPhone 6 Plus 后,各个手机厂商也不断推出以Plus命名的手机。Plus是什么意思呢?
iPhone 14 Plus 和 iPhone 14最的主要区别在于屏幕的大小:iPhone 14 Plus是iPhone 14的加大版,plus意为“加”“外加”。
5. erupt/ r pt/ v.(火山)爆发,喷发
eruption n.(火山的)爆发,喷发;突然发生
erupt from 从……喷发
erupt violently 猛烈爆发
erupt into...爆发为……
erupt into laughter/shouting 突然大笑/叫喊起来
a volcanic eruption 火山爆发
The demonstrations(示威游行) _________________(爆发成为) violence.
erupted into
6. immediately / mi di tli/ adv.即刻,马上
conj. 一……就……=as soon as
eg: The meeting began immediately/as soon as the president arrived.
immediate adj.立刻的,即时的
7. hurricane/ h r k n/ n.飓风
8. landslide/ l ndsla d/ n.山崩,滑坡
9. occur / k / v.发生;出现
occur-occurred-occurred-occurring
(1) sth. occurs to sb. 某事浮现在某人的脑海中;某人想到某事
(2) It occurs to sb. that 某人想到……
It occurs to sb. to do... 某人想到做某事
(3) occurrence n.发生的事情;出现,发生
eg: A good idea ________ to me.我想到了一个好主意。
eg: It never occurred to her ___________(ask) for anyone when she was in trouble.
当她遇到麻烦时,她从来没有想到请求任何人。
to ask
occurred
10. announcement / na nsm nt/ n.通告,公告
(l) make an announcement 下通知;宣布
(2) announce vt. 宣布;通知
It is announced that 据称;据宣布……
announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布某事……
11. forecast/ f kɑ st/ v.&n.预测,预报
过去式 forecast/forecasted 过去分词 forecast/forecasted
the weather forecast 天气预报
12. grab/ɡr b/ v.攫取,抓住
grabbed grabbed grabbing
grab the opportunity 抓住机会
grab hold of 抓住
奥黛丽·赫本(Audrey Hepburn,1929—1993),英国电影和舞台剧女演员,曾出演《罗马假日》(Roman Holiday) 《蒂凡尼的早餐》《窈窕淑女》等影片。她一生中共获得五次奥斯卡最佳女主角提名。
晚年时,奥黛丽·赫本投身慈善事业,是联合国儿童基金会亲善大使的代表人物,为第三世界妇女与孩童争取权益。1992年被授予美国“总统自由勋章”,1993年获奥斯卡人道主义奖 。1999年,她被美国电影学会评为“百年来最伟大的女演员”第三位。
grab
机遇很少凭空出现。因此,当它们出现时,你一定要抓住。
——奥黛丽·赫本
13.tsunami/ts nɑ mi/ n.海啸
14. reliable /r la b( )l/ adj.可信赖的,可靠的
(1) reliably adv.可靠地;确实地
(2) rely v. 依靠;依赖
rely on/ upon 依靠;依赖
rely on sb to do sth. 依靠某人做某事
eg: She may be slow but at least she's reliable.
15. rescue/ reskju / n. & vt. 营救,解救
(l) rescue...sb./sth. from ... 从……中营救……
come to one’s rescue 营救某人
(2) rescuer n.救援人员
rescue worker 救援人员
eg: Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins and were in crisis.
一些救援人员和医生被困在了废墟下面,处于危机中。
rescue
歌曲欣赏:rescue 《拯救》
16. emergency/ m d ( )nsi/ n.紧急情况,不测事件
emergent 紧急的;新出现的
17. typhoon/ ta fu:n/ n.台风
18. blizzard/ bl z d/ n.暴风雪
19. avalanche/ v lɑ nt / n.雪崩
20. exceptionally/ k sep ( )n li/ adv.极其,非常
exceptional adj. 卓越的;不寻常的
except prep. 除……之外
exception n. 例外,除外
21. claim/kle m/ v. (战争、事故等)夺去(生命);声称;索要
n.主张,声称;索赔
claim one’s life 夺去某人的生命
claim to do sth. 宣称去做某事
It is claimed that ... 有人宣称……/据说……
make a claim 索赔
1. If the problem is in the goods itself, you may ___________ on the supplier . 如果问题在货物本身,你可以向供货方提出索赔。
2.______________ some teachers in our school are working 90 hours a week.据说我们学校有些老师每周工作90小时。
make a claim
It is claimed that
22. crisis/ kra s s/ n.危机
crises 复数
be in crisis 处于危机中
economic crisis 经济危机
23. threaten / θretn/ v.威胁到,危及 threaten sb./sth.
eg: It led to a severe food crisis and threatened the livelihoods of more than 9.5 million people.
它导致了严重的粮食危机,并威胁到950多万人的生计。
(1) threaten to do sth. 威胁要做某事
(2) threat n. 威胁;可能带来危险的人(事)
under threat 受到威胁
a threat to sb./sth. 对某人/物的威胁
(3) threatened adj. 受到威胁的
threatening adj. 威胁的,恐吓的
24. satellite/ s t la t/ n.人造卫星
25.precisely/pr sa sli/ adv.精确地,准确地
precise adj. 精确的;恰好的
26.billion / b lj n/ num.十亿
27. lap /l p/ n.(坐着时的)大腿部
28. nowhere / n we / adv.什么地方都不,无处
29.otherwise / wa z/ adv.否则,要不然
30. helicopter/ hel k pt / n.直升机
31.mosquito/m ski t / n.蚊子
[复数mosquitoes或mosquitos]
32. midnight / m dna t/ n.子夜,午夜
33. the Big Dipper / d p r/ 北斗七星
34. the Little Dipper / d p r/ 小北斗七星
35. the Milky/ m lki/ Way 银河
36. county/ ka nti/ n.(美国等国家的)县;(英国的)郡
37. have yet to 还没有
38. threat /θret/ n. 威胁,恐吓;凶兆
under threat 面临威胁
threat
人工智能是一种工具,而不是一种威胁。
39.property / pr p ti/ n.所有物,资产,财产
intellectual / nt lekt u l / property 知识产权
eg: Information is our most important property.
40. sufficient/s f ( )nt/ adj.足够的,充足的
sufficiently adv. 充分地;足够地
41. shelter / elt /n.庇护,掩蔽 v. 躲避;庇护;为……提供避难所
eg: If you cannot get home in time, find other shelter as soon as you can.
(1) shelter... from... 保护……以躲避……
(2) under the shelter of 在……的庇护下
provide food and shelter for... 为……提供食物和住处
eg: Trees were planted to shelter this area _______ strong sandstorms.
如果你不能及时回家,尽快找到别的庇护所。
from