(共22张PPT)
Unit 5 What an adventure!
Grammar: Past future
After this class, you will be able to
1. Distinguish the usage of past future tense by analyzing the sentences from reading passage.
2. Practice using past future tense correctly.
Learning objectives
a Last year, hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew would include crowds, discomfort and danger.
b … Alan Arnette, who climbed Qomolangma in that year and was going to climb other high mountains around the world.
c This year, hundreds of people will spend good money on an experience that they know will include crowds, discomfort and danger.
d … Alan Arnette, who has climbed Qomolangma and is going to climb other high mountains around the world.
1. What’s the difference between the two groups of sentences
2. What clues in the sentences help you decide which tense to use
Activity 1 Compare the two groups of sentences and answer the questions.
Past future tense
Present future tense
3.Match past future and present future to the correct timeline.
present future
past future
When do we use past future
When we express the idea that in the past we thought something would happen in the future.
过去将来时表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
Find more sentences with past future tense from the passage.
Last year, hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew would include crowds, discomfort and danger.
… Alan Arnette, who climbed Qomolangma in that year and was going to climb other high mountains around the world.
Many would become sick… and a few would even lose their lives.
Sadly, Mallory would die on the mountain in 1924, although his body would not be found until many years later.
What are the two forms of past future
would do; was/were going to do
Alan Arnette was going to climb other high mountains around the world.
With all the support, I believed that this class was going to be a success!
…an experience that they knew would include crowds…Many would become sick, …and a few would lose their lives.
Sadly, Mallory would die on the mountain in 1924, although his body would not be found until many years later.
He said he would come to my rescue whenever needed.
Usage of past future
Compare the usage of would do and was/were going to do.
表预测
表意愿
计划、打算、安排
迹象表明会发生
一、用法
过去将来时主要用于表示过去某个时候看将来即将发生的动作或存在的状态。
He said he would come here the next Friday.
他说他下周五将来这儿。
过去将来时
过去时间1
过去时间2
现在
He said ...
he would come
注意:过去将来时必须有表示“过去”的参照物,
这一参照物是一个发生在过去的动作,而不是时间。
一般将来时 过去将来时
____ do ____ do
_______ going to do ________ going to do
________ doing (位移动词) _______ doing (位移动词)
________ to do ______ to do
_________ about to do _________ about to do
Compare present future and past future
过去将来时是“立足过去,着眼未来”的一种时态, 常用于宾语从句中。
go, come, leave, arrive, start, come, fly,move, begin, return, take off
will
am/is/are
am/is/are
would
was/were
was/were
am/is/are
was/were
am/is/are
was/were
过去将来时的其他表达方式与一般将来时一样,只是有关动词要改为过去式,可用was/were going to do, was/were to do, was/were about to do 等形式表示。
present future
past future
二、构成
1.“would/should+动词原形”表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。
She told us that she would try her best to catch up with other classmates that term.
她告诉我们那个学期她将尽她最大努力赶上班里其他同学。
过去将来时
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Miss Zhang said she __________(visit) the Great Wall next summer.
2. She told him that she ___________(not stay) here for long.
3. I wasn’t sure whether Lucy__________(come) the next year.
4. The scientists said the world’s population ____________ (grow) slowly in future.
would visit
wouldn’t stay
would come
would grow
2.“was/were+going to+动词原形” 表示过去按计划或安排做某事。
他们说他们将到火车站去接她。
They said that they were going to meet her at the railway station.
天好像要下大雨。
It seemed that it was going to rain heavily.
过去将来时
3. come,go,leave,arrive,start等位移动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时,表示过去按计划或安排将发生的事情。
她告诉我她将来看望我。
She told me she was coming to see me.
过去将来时
4. was/were to+动词原形,表示过去的计划或安排。
李磊很快就会到达。
Li Lei was to arrive soon.
5. was/were about to+动词原形,表示发生的动作与说话时间间隔很短。
他刚要离开,这时铃响了。
He was about to leave when the bell rang.
过去将来时
我们被告知飞机十分钟后就要起飞。(tell, take off)
我听说他们不久就要回上海。(return)
这个人正要放弃,这时他被一艘大船发现了。(about;give up)
当他是个孩子时,常常和朋友在这个池塘玩耍。(play)
他正在努力学习,两年后他要出国深造。(go abroad)
迈克告诉我他第二天要去参观迪士尼乐园。(visit)
Complete the sentences.
We were told that the plane ________________ in ten minutes.
I heard that they _______________________ to Shanghai soon.
The man was ___________________ when he was found by a big ship.
When he was a child,he ____________ with his friends in this pond.
He is working hard and he ________________ for further education in two years.
Mike told me that he _________________________ the Disneyland the next day.
was taking off
were going to return
about to give up
would play
will go abroad
would visit/was to visit
Activity 2 Write the clauses in the correct order and complete the memoir.
we wouldn’t be back for a very long time
the storm which would last for three full days
where we would remain for many months to come
we were sailing from port
/ memwɑ:/
n. 回忆录
Now complete the captain’s memoir with the clauses.
d
c
a
b
knee 膝盖
injure v.受伤
leak v 泄露
bucket 水桶
hammer 锤子
nail 钉子
Activity 3 Imagine you were one of the sailors in Activity 2. Answer the captain’s questions using I was going to ..., but...
1. Did you hunt for food
2. Did you collect any water
I was going to hunt for food,
but my knee was wounded.
I was going to collect some water, but I found the bucket leaked water.
Activity 3 Imagine you were one of the sailors in Activity 2. Answer the captain’s questions using I was going to ..., but...
3. Did you put up the tent
4. Did you build a fire
I was going to put up the tent,
but I found I hadn’t got a hammer and nails.
I was going to build a fire, but suddenly it started to rain.
Activity 3 Imagine you were one of the sailors in Activity 2. Answer the captain’s questions using I was going to ..., but...
Translate the following sentnces.
1. 他曾经告诉我他要建立自己的公司。
He once told me that he was going to start his own company.
2. 我们要很早就走,所以提前一天晚上就打包了。
We were leaving early, so we packed the night before.
3. 昨天,他没有告诉我他要离开的原因。
Yesterday, he didn’t tell me why he would leave.
4. 2019年,我读初一,三年后,我就会上七中。
I was in Grade 7 in 2017, and three years later, I would go to Chengdu No.7 High School.