Unit 5 What an Adventure! 单词讲解 课件（共30张）2024-2025学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修3
文档属性
| 名称 | Unit 5 What an Adventure! 单词讲解 课件（共30张）2024-2025学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修3 |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 7.3MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-05-02 15:40:25 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共30张PPT)
Unit 5 What an adventure!
Words and Expressions
1.initial/ n ( )l/ adj.开始的，最初的
initially adv. 最初，首先
2.thus / s/ adv. 因此，从而
近：therefore
3. zone/z n/ n.地区，地带
4.oxygen/ ks d ( )n/ n.氧气
5.border/ b d / n. 国界，边界
on the border 在边界上
6. confirm /k n f m/ v. 证实，证明；批准
(1) it has been confirmed that... 已经证实……
confirm a booking 确认预订
(2) confirmation n.证实；确认（书）
eg: The experiment confirmed his theory.
7. crowd /kra d/ n.人群；观众 v. 挤满
(1)in the crowd 在人群中
a crowd of/crowds of people 一群/成群的人
crowd into 挤进；涌入
(2)crowded adj. 拥挤的
be crowded with... 挤满……
8. sheer / / adj.纯粹的，十足的
sheer nonsense 一派胡言
9. bring...into focus 使……成为焦点
10. attempt/ tempt/ n./v. 努力，尝试；试图
(1) attempt to do/at doing sth.
=made an/no attempt to do /at doing sth. 尝试做某事
(2) at the first attempt 第一次尝试
pass the exam at the first attempt 一举通过考试
succeed at the first attempt 第一次尝试就成功
eg: Every year about 40, 000 people ______________________
Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.
每年大约有4万人试图攀登非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山。
attempt to climb /
make an attempt to climb
11. failure / fe lj / n.失败；失败的人或事
(1) fail v. fail to do sth. 未能做某事
fail in... 在某方面失败
(2) end in failure 以失败告终
consider oneself a failure
成功并不是终点，失败也不会致命，真正重要的是继续走下去的勇气。
—— 温斯顿·丘吉尔
认为自己是个失败者
完成句子
1. Do you _______________ tasks because you forget about them
你因为忘了而没有完成任务？
2.Although he worked hard, he _________ the exam.
虽然他很努力，但他考试没有及格。
12. psychologist /sa k l d st/ n.心理学家
psychology n. 心理学
fail to complete
failed in
13. thrill /θr l/ n. 惊险，刺激；激动 v. 使非常兴奋
(1)a real thrill/ quite a thrill 令人非常激动的事
a thrill of doing sth. 因做某事而激动
(2)thrilled adj. 非常兴奋的
(3)thrilling adj. 惊险的，扣人心弦的
单句语法填空
①Jim was watching a ________ (thrill) scene at home, the television went blank.
②I went to Egypt for a sightseeing(观光) last week. Seeing the pyramids was ________ real thrill.
③He was ________ (thrill) at the opportunity to see them again.
thrilling
a
thrilled
14. port /p t/ n. 港，港口
15. unaware / n we / adj. 未察觉到的，未意识到的
(1) be unaware of 没觉察到
be unaware that... 没有认识到……
(2)aware v.知道；意识到；明白
(3)unawareness n. 没认识到；未觉察到
raise one’s awareness of 提高某人的意识
16. alcohol / lk h l/ n.酒精
17. bandage / b nd d / n. 绷带
18. plaster/ plɑ st / n.创可贴
19. thermometer /θ m m t / n.体温计
20. rubber / r b / n.橡胶；合成橡胶
21. cotton / k tn/ n. 棉布，棉纱
22. wool /w l/ n.羊毛，毛织物
cotton wool 药棉，脱脂棉
23. guideline / ɡa dla n/ n. 指导方针，指导原则
guidance n. 指导
guide v. 指导 n.导游
24. cloth /kl θ/ n.布
25. bleeding / bli d / n.流血，失血
bleed v. 流血 bled bled
26. liquid/ l kw d/ n.液体，液态物 adj.液态的
27. injury/ nd ri/ n.伤，损害
(1)do sb. an injury 伤害某人
be an injury/injuries to sb./sth. 是对某人/某物的伤害
(2)injure v. 使受伤；损害，伤害
injured adj. 受伤的 the injured 伤员
完成句子
①Don't do that. You'll ____ _______ ___ ______.
不要那样做。你会伤到自己的。
②What you said ____ ___ ______ ___ ____ ______ .
你说的话损害了她的名誉。
③Two thirds of them died or were _______ during the earthquake.
他们中三分之二的人在地震中死亡或受伤。
do yourself an injury
was an injury to her fame
injured
28. stretch /stret / v. 延伸，绵延；
伸长（胳膊，腿）
stretch to 延伸到....
stretch(from)to.... 延伸从……到……
29.league /li ɡ/ n.里格（旧时长度单位，相当于3英里或3海里)
30. servant / s v( )nt/ n.仆人，佣人
31. submarine/ s bm ri n/ n.潜（水）艇
32. charge /t ɑ d / n.主管，负责；费用 v.充电
in charge of sth. = take charge of sth. 掌管……；负责……
free of charge 免费
The battery must be charged.
电池必须充电。
33. captain / k pt n/ n.船长
34. ahead / hed/ adv.在前面；提前
ahead of 在....前面 ahead of time 提前
35. permit /p m t/ v.允许，准许，许可 n.许可证
permit sb. sth. 允许某人某事 permit doing sth. 允许做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事=be permitted to do sth.
permission n. 准许，许可
with/without one's permission 在某人的许可下/未经某人的许可
time/weather permitting(如果)时间/天气允许
完成句子
①If you want to go fishing, you must bring with you a ______ to fish.
如果你想钓鱼，你必须持有钓鱼许可证。
②You are not __________ ___ park your car here.
你不能把车停在这。
③We do not _______ smoking in the office.
我们不允许在办公室里抽烟。
④You can't take photographs here ________ __________.
未经许可你们不能在此处拍照。
⑤We will have a picnic in the woods, weather ___________.
如果天气允许的话，我们将在树林里野餐。
permit
without permission
permitting
permit
permitted to
单句语法填空
①You should know that no photos can be taken of the exhibits without ___________ (permit).
②Time ___________ (permit), I may go hiking with my friends.
③The rules of the school do not permit __________ (park) near the school gate.
④The security system will not permit you _________ (enter) without the correct password.
permission
permitting
parking
to enter
36. fascinated / f s ne t d/ adj.被迷住的，被吸引住的
be fascinated by.... 对……着迷
fascinating adj. 迷人的
fascinate v. 深深吸引，迷住
37. chapter / t pt / n. 章节
chapter one 第一章
38. relate/r le t/ v.相联系，有关联；讲述
(1)relate A to B 把A和B联系在一起
relate sth. to sb. 向某人讲述某事
relate to ... 和……有关联
(2)related adj. 相关的
be related to ... 和……有关的；和……有联系的
(3)relation n. 关系
(4)relationship n. 关系，联系
单句语法填空
①Lacking ________ (relate) experience, I would appreciate it very much if you could give us some constructive suggestions on our program.
②Your innovation(创新) must be related ________ our school life.
related
to
39. helmet/ helm t/ n. 头盔，钢盔
40. nut /n t/ n.坚果（仁）
41. astonish / st n / v. 使吃惊，使惊讶
(1)astonished adj. 吃惊的
be astonished at/by ... 对……感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶
(2)astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的
(3)astonishment n. 惊讶，吃惊
eg: Here is an __________ fact: mental work alone can't make us tired.这里有一个非常令人吃惊的事实：单独的脑力工作不会使我们疲劳。
astonishing
42. ray/re / n. 光线，光束
43. consume/k n sju m/ v. 消耗
consumer n. 消费者；客户
consumption n. 消费（量）；消耗（量）
eg: Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US.
照明约占美国总用电量的7%。
44. distinguish /d st ɡw / v. 看清；认出
(1)distinguish between ... and ... 区分/辨别……和……
distinguish ... from ... 区分……和……
(2)distinguished adj. 卓越的；著名的；杰出的
单句语法填空
①You should learn to _________ ________ right ______ wrong.
你应该学会明辨是非。
②Honestly speaking, I admire your _____________ achievements.
诚实地说，我真羡慕你卓越的成就。
distinguish between and
distinguished
45. gradually / ɡr d u li/ adv. 逐渐地，逐步地
gradual adj. 逐渐的；逐步的
46. surround /s ra nd/ v.环绕，围绕
(1)surround sb./sth.with ..... 以……包围/围绕某人/物
be surrounded by/with ... 被……包围
eg: To some, happiness is being surrounded by family and friends.
(2)surrounding adj. 周围的
surroundings n. [用复数] 周围的事物；环境
对一些人来说，幸福就是家人和朋友在身边。
47. wrinkled / r k( )ld/ adj. 有皱褶的
wrinkle n. 皱纹
48. shore / / n.岸，滨
off shore 在离岸不远处；在近海处
49. carpet / kɑ p t/ n. 地毯
50. intensity / n tens ti/ n. (光，声等）的强度
intense adj. 强烈的；紧张的
51. vibration /va bre ( )n/ n. 震颤，震动
vibrate v. 振动；颤动
52. atom / t m/n. 原子
53. depth /depθ/ n.深，深度
at the depth of 在……的深度
54. broad /br d/ adj. 宽的，阔的
broaden v. 使扩大，变宽
eg: a broad street 宽阔的街道
a broad range of 广泛的
eg: Students here study a broad range of subjects.
55. in broad daylight 在大白天
56. beneath /b ni θ/ prep. 在……之下，在……正下方
the world beneath the surface of the oceans 海洋表面下的世界
57. resident / rez d( )nt/ n. 居民，住户
lovely resident 可爱的居民
58. male /me l/ n.雄性动物；男子 adj. 男性的；雄性的
female adj.女性的；雌性的 n. 雌性动物；女子
Unit 5 What an adventure!
Words and Expressions
1.initial/ n ( )l/ adj.开始的，最初的
initially adv. 最初，首先
2.thus / s/ adv. 因此，从而
近：therefore
3. zone/z n/ n.地区，地带
4.oxygen/ ks d ( )n/ n.氧气
5.border/ b d / n. 国界，边界
on the border 在边界上
6. confirm /k n f m/ v. 证实，证明；批准
(1) it has been confirmed that... 已经证实……
confirm a booking 确认预订
(2) confirmation n.证实；确认（书）
eg: The experiment confirmed his theory.
7. crowd /kra d/ n.人群；观众 v. 挤满
(1)in the crowd 在人群中
a crowd of/crowds of people 一群/成群的人
crowd into 挤进；涌入
(2)crowded adj. 拥挤的
be crowded with... 挤满……
8. sheer / / adj.纯粹的，十足的
sheer nonsense 一派胡言
9. bring...into focus 使……成为焦点
10. attempt/ tempt/ n./v. 努力，尝试；试图
(1) attempt to do/at doing sth.
=made an/no attempt to do /at doing sth. 尝试做某事
(2) at the first attempt 第一次尝试
pass the exam at the first attempt 一举通过考试
succeed at the first attempt 第一次尝试就成功
eg: Every year about 40, 000 people ______________________
Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.
每年大约有4万人试图攀登非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山。
attempt to climb /
make an attempt to climb
11. failure / fe lj / n.失败；失败的人或事
(1) fail v. fail to do sth. 未能做某事
fail in... 在某方面失败
(2) end in failure 以失败告终
consider oneself a failure
成功并不是终点，失败也不会致命，真正重要的是继续走下去的勇气。
—— 温斯顿·丘吉尔
认为自己是个失败者
完成句子
1. Do you _______________ tasks because you forget about them
你因为忘了而没有完成任务？
2.Although he worked hard, he _________ the exam.
虽然他很努力，但他考试没有及格。
12. psychologist /sa k l d st/ n.心理学家
psychology n. 心理学
fail to complete
failed in
13. thrill /θr l/ n. 惊险，刺激；激动 v. 使非常兴奋
(1)a real thrill/ quite a thrill 令人非常激动的事
a thrill of doing sth. 因做某事而激动
(2)thrilled adj. 非常兴奋的
(3)thrilling adj. 惊险的，扣人心弦的
单句语法填空
①Jim was watching a ________ (thrill) scene at home, the television went blank.
②I went to Egypt for a sightseeing(观光) last week. Seeing the pyramids was ________ real thrill.
③He was ________ (thrill) at the opportunity to see them again.
thrilling
a
thrilled
14. port /p t/ n. 港，港口
15. unaware / n we / adj. 未察觉到的，未意识到的
(1) be unaware of 没觉察到
be unaware that... 没有认识到……
(2)aware v.知道；意识到；明白
(3)unawareness n. 没认识到；未觉察到
raise one’s awareness of 提高某人的意识
16. alcohol / lk h l/ n.酒精
17. bandage / b nd d / n. 绷带
18. plaster/ plɑ st / n.创可贴
19. thermometer /θ m m t / n.体温计
20. rubber / r b / n.橡胶；合成橡胶
21. cotton / k tn/ n. 棉布，棉纱
22. wool /w l/ n.羊毛，毛织物
cotton wool 药棉，脱脂棉
23. guideline / ɡa dla n/ n. 指导方针，指导原则
guidance n. 指导
guide v. 指导 n.导游
24. cloth /kl θ/ n.布
25. bleeding / bli d / n.流血，失血
bleed v. 流血 bled bled
26. liquid/ l kw d/ n.液体，液态物 adj.液态的
27. injury/ nd ri/ n.伤，损害
(1)do sb. an injury 伤害某人
be an injury/injuries to sb./sth. 是对某人/某物的伤害
(2)injure v. 使受伤；损害，伤害
injured adj. 受伤的 the injured 伤员
完成句子
①Don't do that. You'll ____ _______ ___ ______.
不要那样做。你会伤到自己的。
②What you said ____ ___ ______ ___ ____ ______ .
你说的话损害了她的名誉。
③Two thirds of them died or were _______ during the earthquake.
他们中三分之二的人在地震中死亡或受伤。
do yourself an injury
was an injury to her fame
injured
28. stretch /stret / v. 延伸，绵延；
伸长（胳膊，腿）
stretch to 延伸到....
stretch(from)to.... 延伸从……到……
29.league /li ɡ/ n.里格（旧时长度单位，相当于3英里或3海里)
30. servant / s v( )nt/ n.仆人，佣人
31. submarine/ s bm ri n/ n.潜（水）艇
32. charge /t ɑ d / n.主管，负责；费用 v.充电
in charge of sth. = take charge of sth. 掌管……；负责……
free of charge 免费
The battery must be charged.
电池必须充电。
33. captain / k pt n/ n.船长
34. ahead / hed/ adv.在前面；提前
ahead of 在....前面 ahead of time 提前
35. permit /p m t/ v.允许，准许，许可 n.许可证
permit sb. sth. 允许某人某事 permit doing sth. 允许做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事=be permitted to do sth.
permission n. 准许，许可
with/without one's permission 在某人的许可下/未经某人的许可
time/weather permitting(如果)时间/天气允许
完成句子
①If you want to go fishing, you must bring with you a ______ to fish.
如果你想钓鱼，你必须持有钓鱼许可证。
②You are not __________ ___ park your car here.
你不能把车停在这。
③We do not _______ smoking in the office.
我们不允许在办公室里抽烟。
④You can't take photographs here ________ __________.
未经许可你们不能在此处拍照。
⑤We will have a picnic in the woods, weather ___________.
如果天气允许的话，我们将在树林里野餐。
permit
without permission
permitting
permit
permitted to
单句语法填空
①You should know that no photos can be taken of the exhibits without ___________ (permit).
②Time ___________ (permit), I may go hiking with my friends.
③The rules of the school do not permit __________ (park) near the school gate.
④The security system will not permit you _________ (enter) without the correct password.
permission
permitting
parking
to enter
36. fascinated / f s ne t d/ adj.被迷住的，被吸引住的
be fascinated by.... 对……着迷
fascinating adj. 迷人的
fascinate v. 深深吸引，迷住
37. chapter / t pt / n. 章节
chapter one 第一章
38. relate/r le t/ v.相联系，有关联；讲述
(1)relate A to B 把A和B联系在一起
relate sth. to sb. 向某人讲述某事
relate to ... 和……有关联
(2)related adj. 相关的
be related to ... 和……有关的；和……有联系的
(3)relation n. 关系
(4)relationship n. 关系，联系
单句语法填空
①Lacking ________ (relate) experience, I would appreciate it very much if you could give us some constructive suggestions on our program.
②Your innovation(创新) must be related ________ our school life.
related
to
39. helmet/ helm t/ n. 头盔，钢盔
40. nut /n t/ n.坚果（仁）
41. astonish / st n / v. 使吃惊，使惊讶
(1)astonished adj. 吃惊的
be astonished at/by ... 对……感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶
(2)astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的
(3)astonishment n. 惊讶，吃惊
eg: Here is an __________ fact: mental work alone can't make us tired.这里有一个非常令人吃惊的事实：单独的脑力工作不会使我们疲劳。
astonishing
42. ray/re / n. 光线，光束
43. consume/k n sju m/ v. 消耗
consumer n. 消费者；客户
consumption n. 消费（量）；消耗（量）
eg: Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US.
照明约占美国总用电量的7%。
44. distinguish /d st ɡw / v. 看清；认出
(1)distinguish between ... and ... 区分/辨别……和……
distinguish ... from ... 区分……和……
(2)distinguished adj. 卓越的；著名的；杰出的
单句语法填空
①You should learn to _________ ________ right ______ wrong.
你应该学会明辨是非。
②Honestly speaking, I admire your _____________ achievements.
诚实地说，我真羡慕你卓越的成就。
distinguish between and
distinguished
45. gradually / ɡr d u li/ adv. 逐渐地，逐步地
gradual adj. 逐渐的；逐步的
46. surround /s ra nd/ v.环绕，围绕
(1)surround sb./sth.with ..... 以……包围/围绕某人/物
be surrounded by/with ... 被……包围
eg: To some, happiness is being surrounded by family and friends.
(2)surrounding adj. 周围的
surroundings n. [用复数] 周围的事物；环境
对一些人来说，幸福就是家人和朋友在身边。
47. wrinkled / r k( )ld/ adj. 有皱褶的
wrinkle n. 皱纹
48. shore / / n.岸，滨
off shore 在离岸不远处；在近海处
49. carpet / kɑ p t/ n. 地毯
50. intensity / n tens ti/ n. (光，声等）的强度
intense adj. 强烈的；紧张的
51. vibration /va bre ( )n/ n. 震颤，震动
vibrate v. 振动；颤动
52. atom / t m/n. 原子
53. depth /depθ/ n.深，深度
at the depth of 在……的深度
54. broad /br d/ adj. 宽的，阔的
broaden v. 使扩大，变宽
eg: a broad street 宽阔的街道
a broad range of 广泛的
eg: Students here study a broad range of subjects.
55. in broad daylight 在大白天
56. beneath /b ni θ/ prep. 在……之下，在……正下方
the world beneath the surface of the oceans 海洋表面下的世界
57. resident / rez d( )nt/ n. 居民，住户
lovely resident 可爱的居民
58. male /me l/ n.雄性动物；男子 adj. 男性的；雄性的
female adj.女性的；雌性的 n. 雌性动物；女子