Unit 1Unit 1 Knowing me, Knowing you Developing ideas Reading 课件（共35张，内嵌视频）2024-2025学年高一英语外研版（2019）必

(共51张PPT)
Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you
Developing ideas
tangled
web
weave
deceive
justify
frank
tear
latter
moreover
independent
apart
adj. 纠结的；复杂的
n. 蜘蛛网；错综复杂的事物
v. 编，织
v. 欺骗
v. 证明（别人认为不合理的事）有道理；
为……辩护
adj. 坦率的, 坦诚的, 直言不讳的
n. 眼泪，泪水
n. 后者
adv. 此外，而且
adj. 独立的
adv. 分离，分开
tangled
web
weave
deceive
justify
frank
tear
latter
moreover
independent
apart
adj. 纠结的；复杂的
n. 蜘蛛网；错综复杂的事物
v. 编，织
v. 欺骗
v. 证明（别人认为不合理的事）有道理；为……辩护
adj. 坦率的, 坦诚的, 直言不讳的
n. 眼泪，泪水
n. 后者
adv. 此外，而且
adj. 独立的
adv. 分离，分开
be satisfied with
be shocked by
to tell the truth
accuse sb of
look down on/ upon
keep silent
an animated film
take the lead
have a hard time doing
adjust to
separate ...from
do her duty
feel lost and helpless
by accident
对……满意
对……感到震惊
说实话
指控/ 指责某人
看不起
保持沉默
动画片
领头
做……不容易
调整,调节以适应
把……和……分开
尽她的职责
感到失落和无助
偶然，意外地
做好分内事
用专业的方式提出担心
解决冲突
对……慷慨
抱怨
因某事向某人道歉
Pull one’s weight
raise concerns in a professional way
resolve conflicts
be generous with
complain about
apologize to sb for sth
Review
To understand the meaning of “white lies”.
To express your own opinions about telling “white lies”.
To analyze the basic structure of an essay.
Learning objectives
Would you tell your real mark to Student A Is it polite
Look at the pictures. What would you say if you were Student B
Oh, sorry to hear that. But I did no better than you.
Come on. Actually you did well. I did worse than you.
Well, I did just so-so.
What does "white lie" mean
They are all lies, specifically white lies.
Now let’s read the passage and find out.
1. Find out the meaning of “white lies”.
2. Why do people tell white lies
3. What does the author think about the white lies
Task
1
Reading for the general idea.
1. Find out the meaning of “white lies”.
Read and Find
2. Why do people tell white lies
Read and Find
To make others feel better;
To give encouragement;
To protect others from bad news.
3. What does the author think about the white lies
Read and Find
The author disapproves of telling white lies.
Task
2
Complete the diagram with information from the passage.
To make others _______________.
Example(s)
Someone’s cooking ________________________________
________________________________________________
____________________.
Someone’s haircut _________________________________.
Analysis
Perhaps we lie to protect ourselves ____________________
__________________.
Reason 1
feel better
a meal for us that we don’t like. The
majority of us don’t tell the truth — we lie and say that
the food is “delicious”
is awful, but we say “It’s great!”
from the disappointment
and anger of others
Reason 2
____________________.
Example(s)
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
Analysis
Perhaps your friend wants ___________________________
______________________.
Perhaps they need to know___________________________
______________.
To give encouragement
You say your friend’s singing is wonderful, despite secretly
thinking that your cat can sing better.
some frank comments from you
so that they can improve
that they should look for a
different hobby
Reason 3
____________________________.
Example(s)
________________________________________________
________________________________________________.
Analysis
Perhaps your parents ________________________________________________.
To protect others from bad news
You’ve had a bad day, but you hide your tears and lie to your parents that your day was “fine”
would want to listen to you and understand your feelings
Conclusion
Even white lies may have results we cannot predict. So
______________________________________________________________________________________________.
we should not tell lies even if they are white lies. Honesty is an important value and lying is wrong
An essay usually consists of three parts: introduction, main body and conclusion. Start with an introduction that contains the aims and an overview of the essay. The main body of an essay is a series of paragraphs that explore and develop your argument. The conclusion contains a summary of your ideas — do not introduce any new material here! End your essay by linking your conclusion back to the essay title.
Learning to learn
Task
3
Divide the passage into three parts.
Introduction
(Paras 1-2)
Main Body
(Paras 3-7)
Conclusion (Para 8)
1.What does the “web” in the poem represent
It represents a complicated situation, in which once we tell a lie, we have to continue to tell more other lies in order to cover the previous ones.
Using quotation can show the authority and attract readers’ interest to read.
P13
Oh, what a tangled web we weave,
When first we practise to deceive!
啊，谎言一旦开始，
我们须得织就一张错综复杂的网！
沃尔特·司各特爵士，第一代准男爵 （Sir Walter Scott, 1st Baronet，1771年8月15日－1832年9月21日），18世纪末苏格兰著名历史小说家及诗人。
2. What would you do in the situations described in the passage
1. Someone cooked a meal for you that you don’t like.
2. A friend asks you what you think of his/her new haircut.
3. A friend who is not good at singing asks you what you think of his/her singing.
4. Your parents ask you about your day.
P13
4. How would you feel if you were told a white lie Share your experience with the class if this has happened to you.
P13
3. What do you think is the difference between a lie and a white lie
A lie is told to cover the truth in order to benefit yourself, which can be harmful to others. A white lie is told to avoid hurting others, without bad intention.
Give a talk on the importance of honesty following the steps below.
P13 4
·Explain what honesty is.
·Give reasons for the importance of being honest.
·Support your reasons with examples.
·End with your conclusion.
Work in groups.
1. Written more than two hundred years ago, these lines by Walter Scott remain one of the most well-known excerpts of Scottish poetry…
200多年前，沃尔特.司各特写下的这几行文字，如今依然是苏格兰诗歌中最广为传诵的诗句之一：
Written more than two hundred years ago为过去分词短语作让步状语，相当于Although these lines were written more than two hundred years ago。
eg Continually interrupted by George, I went on sharing my ideas.
Language points
Sir Walter Scott (1771-1832) was a Scottish novelist, poet, historian, and biographer (传记作者) who is often considered both the inventor and the greatest practitioner (从业者) of the historical novel. The lines quoted in the passage are from his long epic poem Marmion: A Tale of Flodden Field, which is a historical romance in verse of 16th-century Britain, ending with the Battle of Flodden Field (1513).
Background information
What we can learn from the lines “Oh, what a tangled web we weave, When first we practice to deceive!” is that lying often snowballs into a bigger problem. If a person starts out by telling one lie, then they have to follow it up with another and another.
2. Perhaps we comfort ourselves with the knowledge that most of the lies we tell are “white lies”: little lies that we tell to protect others from the truth.
或许我们可以安慰自己，我们说过的大部分谎言都是“善意的谎言”，即为了保护他人不被真相伤害而撒的小慌。
knowledge n. the state of knowing about a particular fact or situation 知道，了解
eg To our knowledge, this is the first time it’s happened.
就我们所知，此事是第一次发生。
tell a lie (lies) 撒谎 a white lie 善意的谎言
a big lie 弥天大谎 a pack of lies 一派胡言
lie n. something that you say or write that you know is untrue
谎言；谎话
lie v. to deliberately tell someone something that is not true
说谎；撒谎
lie to sb. 对某人撒谎 lie about sth. 就某事撒谎
lie through your teeth 撒弥天大谎
lie & lay v.
动词 意义 现在分词 过去式 过去分词
lie 说谎 lying lied lied
lie 位于；在于 lying lay lain
lie 躺；平卧 lying lay lain
lay 下蛋；放置 laying laid laid
【语境应用】根据句意，用所给词的正确形式填空。
She ____ (lay) the baby down gently on the bed.
You could see from his eyes that he was _____ (lie).
That small town ____ (lie) on the coast.
Don’t ____ (lie) in the sun for too long.
The cuckoo often ____ (lay) its eggs in other birds’ nests.
He realised his future ____ (lie) elsewhere.
laid
lying
lies
lie
lays
lay
protect… from / against (doing) sth.:
to keep sb. or sth. safe from harm, damage, bad influences etc.
保护 / 保卫……免受……
eg The cover protects the machine from dust.
He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from being hurt by the big sun.
【链接】
prevent … from … 阻止 / 防止
eg His back injury may prevent him from playing in tomorrow’s game.
Perhaps we comfort ourselves with the knowledge that most of the lies we tell are “white lies”: little lies that we tell to protect others from the truth.
Translation
也许我们会这样来安慰自己：我们所说的大部分谎言都是“善意的谎言”——我们为了保护他人免受真相伤害的小谎言。
同位语从句
定从
定从
that引导同位语从句，说明前面抽象名词 knowledge的内容。
同位语从句多用来补充说明前面某个抽象名词的具体内容。
常见的抽象名词有:
fact, evidence, proof, doubt, belief, idea, hope, question, problem, suggestion, advice, information, news, promise, view等。
that引导同位语从句时，不翻译，不省略，不作任何成分。
His advice that the work should be postponed to next week as a result of lack of tools is acceptable. 他的建议——由于缺乏工具将工作推迟到下周的建议，被接受了。
The fact that the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years has worried many scientists. 地球这些年以来变得越来越热的事实使很多科学家都很担心。
Examples
4. Or if a friend asks us what we think of their new haircut, we say “It’s great!”, even if we think it’s awful.
if引导条件状语从句
从句中含有what引导的宾语从句，作ask的宾语
even if引导的让步状语
句意：或者有朋友问我们他的新发型怎么样，即使我们觉得非常糟糕，也会说“棒极了！”
even if = even though:
used to emphasize that, although sth. may happen or may be true, it will not change a situation
即使；虽然
eg She’s going to have problems finding a job even if she gets her A levels.
Even if she survives, she’ll never fully recover.
5. But to what extent can we justify telling white lies like these
但是这些善意的谎言到底有多正当呢？
to what extent: to the degree or limit of sth.
到什么程度
eg to what extent (=how much) did she influence his decision
她在多大程度上影响了他的决定
【拓展】常见搭配如下：
to a certain extent 在一定程度上
to some extent 某种程度上
to such an extent that 到这样的程度，以致……
to the extent of 到……的程度
to the full extent最大程度地
【语境应用】汉译英。
1) 我对他知识的渊博感到惊讶。
2) 在某种程度上你是正确的。
3) 可以相信他到什么程度
4) 这块地毯已经脏得辨认不出原来的颜色了。
I was amazed at the extent of his knowledge.
To some extent you are correct.
To what extent can he be believed
The carpet was so dirty, to such an extent that you couldn’t tell its original colour.
6. You of course say that it’s wonderful, despite secretly thinking that your cat can sing better.
Paraphrase: You will certainly say it’s great, but actually you think his singing is terrible.
despite prep. in spite of, 尽管，虽然；引导表示让步意义的短语结构，表达对前述理由的质疑，并引出对下文的反向思考建议，意义相当于although。
“your cat can sing better”是一种带有幽默讽刺意味的表达。
① You of course say that it’s wonderful, despite secretly
thinking that your cat can sing better.
=You of course say that it’s wonderful, although_______
________________________________________________.
句子转换
you secretly think that your cat can sing better
② Her voice was shaking despite all her efforts to control it.
= Her voice was shaking although __________________
_______________________________________________.
she made all her
efforts to control it
7. Stop for a moment and consider that perhaps your friend wants some frank comments from you so that they can improve.
◆frank adj.坦率的，坦诚的
be frank with sb. 对某人坦诚相告
be frank about sth. 对某事直言不讳
to be frank=frankly 坦白说，坦率地说
(to be honest= honestly)
frankly speaking 坦率地说
(honestly speaking/ generally speaking)
8. If you’ve had a bad day, do you tell your parents about it, or do you hide your tears and lie that your day was “fine”
◆tear n. 眼泪，泪水
burst into tears/ laughter 突然大哭/笑起来
◆tear v. 撕裂，扯破
tear down 拆除，拆掉
tear up 撕毁，撕碎(文件等)
tear apart 撕毁，撕碎(分成一部分，整齐的分开)
9. Wouldn’t it be better to respect their concern for you and ask for their advice
it作形式主语
征求某人的意见
it作形式主语的6大句型
it作形式主语的6大句型
It + be + adj. + (of/for sb.) to do sth.
It + be no use/useless + doing sth.
It + be +形容词+that 从句
(形容词：possible/strange/important...)
It + be +过去分词+that 从句(said/thought/believed/supposed/reported...)
It +不及物动词(seem/occur/happen...)+that从句
It + be +名词短语+that从句
(名词短语：a pity/ a fact/ a wonder/ an honour/ an idea/ no wonder...)
Examples
It is necessary for college students to master at least a foreign language.
It is no use/ useless waiting here.
It is reported that 16 people were killed in the earthquake.
It occurred to me that I lost my wallet in his car.我突然想到我把钱丢他车上了。
It's strange that he fail in the driving test.
It is a pity that he fails in the competition.
在句型 “It + be +形容词+that 从句”中，从句常用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词为“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。
10. Going back to Walter Scott’s lines, we may find even white lies have results we cannot know in advance.
◆advance n. 前进，进步，进展
v. 前进，促进，提前
make great advances in 在……取得巨大进步/进展
◆advanced adj. 高等的，先进的，高级的
现在分词短语作状语
定从
预先，提前
11. Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious” will be served every time you visit.
插入语
定语从句,the meal作定从的主语
在定语从句中包含带有say, believe, think, know, hope等词的插入语时，作主语用的关系代词可省略。
“每次，每当”，连词，引导时间状语从句=whenever，从句谓语常用一般现在时或一般过去时
(引导时间状语从句时，后面不再用when)
Translation
也许被你评价为“美味的”饭菜会在你每次到访时都出现在餐桌上。
12. Would your friend trust your opinion again if he found out you had lied about his “wonderful” singing How would you expect others to truly understand your emotions if you only shared good news instead of bad Moreover, how would you feel if you discovered that the people closest to you had been hiding the truth from you
你的朋友发现你对歌声“很美妙”的评价是个谎言后，还会继续信任你的看法吗？如果你只分享好消息而隐瞒坏消息，你还能期望他人真正理解你的情绪吗 而且，当你发现身边最亲近的人在对你隐瞒真相时，你又会有怎样的感受呢？
Would your friend trust your opinion again if he found out you had lied about his “wonderful” singing How would you expect others to truly understand your emotions if you only shared good news instead of bad Moreover, how would you feel if you discovered that the people closest to you had been hiding the truth from you
观察下面三个问句，你有什么发现？
②
①
③
这三个问句形成了排比，并且呼应了本段段首得出的结论even white lies have results we cannot know in advance，达到了强调论点的效果。
Would your friend trust your opinion again if he found out you had lied about his “wonderful” singing
How would you expect others to truly understand your emotions if you only shared good news instead of bad
How would you feel if you discovered that the people closest to you had been hiding the truth from you
句中使用了if的虚拟语气，表示对现在情况的虚拟。
②
①
③
Write a short passage about your own experience when you told a white lie. And your own opinion on white lies is required.
Preview the next part: Writing an essay.
Homework