Unit 1 Knowing me, Knowing you Grammar 课件（共49张，内嵌视频）2024-2025学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修3

(共49张PPT)
Using language
Grammar
Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you
After the class, students will be able to
1. recognize the varieties of past participle used as adverbial.
2. understand the implied subject of a past participle used as adverbial .
3. boost the confidence about learning English.
4. use the past participle with adverbial meaning in writing.
Learning objectives
It is a building in Beijing.
Seen from the top, it looks like a bird nest.
National Stadium/Bird’s Nest
What is the name of the building
A guessing game
He is a character of a cartoon film made in China. He said, “Beaten by the sheep over and over again, I would come back again.”
灰太狼
Mr. Wolf
Who is he
Lines of a Chinese movie:
Given another chance by God, I will say to the girl, “I love you.” If there had to be a limit of time, I hope it would be ten thousand years…
《大话西游》
A Chinese
Odyssey
What is the name of this movie
Seen from the moon , the earth looks beautiful.
When the earth is seen from the moon , the earth looks beautiful.
1. Seen from the top, the National Stadium looks like a bird nest.
2. Beaten by the sheep over and over again, Mr. Wolf would come back again.
承受
3.过去分词作状语是主语______的动作, 表______。
被动
思考：
1. seen和beaten是______分词；
过去
状语
Watch and think
2. 逗号前边的部分作_______。
Seen from the top, the National Stadium looks like a bird nest.
Given another chance by God, I will say “I love you” to the girl.
Beaten by the sheep, again Mr. Wolf went to the village where the sheep lived.
Seen from the moon , the earth looks beautiful.
思考：以上句子中，均出现了非谓语动词之中的______________. 这些动作的逻辑主语是_________________.
过去分词
主句的主语
在课文中找出下列句子并判断所作成分。
1. Disappointed by his behaviour, I said all this to my best friend.
2. Embarrassed and ashamed, I can’t concentrate on anything.
3. Treated this way, you’re sure to feel hurt…
4. Approached in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired.
5. Filled with anger, you tend to say whatever comes to your mind.
原因状语
原因状语
条件状语
时间状语
原因状语
V-ed作状语
原因
状语
时间
状语
条件
状语
让步
状语
伴随或方式状语
② Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet.
③ Bitten by the cobra(眼镜蛇), the man was in danger.
① Destroyed by the hurricane, the old house is nowhere to be found.
(As/Because it has been)
(Because he was)
1. 作原因状语：相当于一个原因状语从句。
由于飓风的破坏，那座老房子哪也找不到了。
淋了一场大雨，他全身湿透了。
(Because he was)
因为被眼镜蛇咬了，这人处在危险中。
② Water boils, heated to 100℃.
③ Asked what had happened, he kept silent.
① Seen from the top of the building, our school looks beautiful.
(When it is)
(when it is)
2. 作时间状语: 相当于一个时间状语从句
从楼顶上看，学校看起来很美。
水加热到100度就沸腾。
(When he was)
当被问及发生了什么事时，他保持沉默。
① Tired, he went on working.
② Left alone at home, the little boy didn't feel afraid at all.
(Although he was)
虽然他很疲倦，他仍然继续工作。
3. 作让步状语:
相当于though / although引导的让步状语从句。
(Although he was)
虽然他被独自留在家里，小男孩一点也不害怕。
4. 作条件状语: 相当于一个条件状语从句
① Punished by the parents, he won't come again.
② Given more time, we would be able to do the work much better.
他若是被家长惩罚了，就再也不能来了。
(If he is)
(If we were)
如果给我们更多的时间，我们就能把工作做得更好。
③ Heated, water changes into steam.
= If water is heated, it (water) changes into steam.
水经过加热就变成了蒸汽。
② Absorbed in the work, he neglected food and sleep.
① She walked out of the house, followed by her little daughter.
(and she was)
(He was)
5. 作伴随或方式状语
她走出房间，后面跟着她的小女儿。
他专心于工作，废寝忘食。
过去分词作状语原则一：其逻辑主语原则上应与_________主语保持一致；
主句的
When the earth is seen from the moon , the earth looks beautiful.
Seen from the moon , the earth looks beautiful.
Because she was frightened by the horror movie, the girl didn't dare to sleep alone.
Frightened by the horror movie, the girl didn't dare to sleep alone.
主动 or 被动？
1) Because he was caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet.
2) When it is seen from the top of the hill, our school looks beautiful.
3) If these seeds are grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast.
4) If we were given more time, we would be able to do the work much better.
5) Although he was left at home, John didn't feel afraid at all.
6) She was dressed in white, and she looked really pretty
请将上述状语从句换为非谓语作状语
思考：以上例句中，过去分词都充当了哪些状语？
原因状语从句
时间状语从句
条件状语从句
条件状语从句
让步状语从句
Caught in a heavy rain
Seen from the top of the hill
Grown in rich soil
Given more time
Left at home
Dressed in white,
过去分词作状语原则二：过去分词表示的动作与句子主语具有________关系；
Because he was caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet.
被动
Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet.
过去分词作状语原则一：其逻辑主语原则上应与_____________主语保持一致；
主句的主语
now
time
Asked what had happened, his face turned red.
过去分词作状语时表示的动作是主语动作的一部分，与谓语表示的动作或状态时同时或几乎同时发生的
After he had been told many times, he finally understood it.
had been told
understood
Having been told many times, he finally understood it.
过去分词作状语原则三：
强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前且为被动，原则上要用
________________________
having been done
Because he had been bitten twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog up.
now
time
had been bitten
refused
1. Because he had not been invited to the party, he felt unhappy.
2. After they had been shown around the lab, the guests were taken to see the library.
3. After the papers had been typed, the papers were sent out.
4. After the problems had been discussed many times, they were settled at last.
Not having been invited to the party, he felt unhappy.
Having been shown around the lab, the guests were taken to see the library.
Having been typed, the papers were sent out.
Having been discussed many times, they were settled at last.
继续品句子：
Weather permitting, we’ll go outing tomorrow.
All things considered, the plan should be put off.
这些句子和我们刚刚学过的有什么不同？
现在分词、过去分词的逻辑主语和主句的主语不一样
If weather permits, we will go outing.
Weather permitting, we’ll go outing
Because all things considered, the plan should be put off.
1. 独立主格结构：
形式：n\pron + 其他成分（doing\done \to do \n. \adj.\adv\介词短语）
Attention Please
All things considered, the plan should be put off.
分词的逻辑主语和主句主语不一样,因此是独立的主格.
If more time were given, we should have done it much better.
Because their homework was finished, the children went out to play.
More time given, we should have done it much better.
Their homework finished, the children went out to play.
Dressed in white, she looks more beautiful.
She sat there, and was lost in thought.
When she is dressed in white, she looks more beautiful.
She sat there, lost in thought.
1. be devoted to 2.be impressed with 3.be accustomed to
4.be equipped with 5.be lost in沉浸在 6.be buried in
7.be absorbed in 8.be occupied with 9.be engaged in
10.be based on 11.be involved in 12.be exposed to
13.be connected with 14. be related to 15.be trapped in
16.be stuck in 17.be caught in 18.be dressed in
19.be seated in 20.be set in 21.be aimed at
22.be attached to 23.be surrounded by 24.be covered with
25.be addicted to 26.be filled with 27.be admitted to/into
28.be made up of 29.be known for 30.be known as
31.be tired of 32.be interested in 33.be worried about
34.be concerned about 35.be satisfied with 36.be fed up with
37.be faced with 38.be located/situated in 39. be crowded with
40. be supposed to 41.be blessed with
2. 请注意如下形式被动，意义主动的短语
1. be devoted to 致力于 2.be impressed with 对..印象深刻 3.be accustomed to 习惯于
4.be equipped with 配备有 5.be lost in 沉浸在 6.be buried in 专心于
7.be absorbed in 专心于 8.be occupied with 忙于 9.be engaged in 参与从事，忙于
10.be based on 11.be involved in 涉及，被卷入 12.be exposed to 接触；暴露
13.be connected with 与..有关 14. be related to 15.be trapped in 被困于
16.be stuck in 陷于 17.be caught in 陷入 18.be dressed in
19.be seated 坐着 20.be set in 以……为背景 21.be aimed at
22.be attached to 附属于,喜爱 23.be surrounded by 24.be covered with
25.be addicted to 上瘾,沉溺于 26.be filled with 27.Be admitted to/into 获准进入
28.be made up of 29.be known for 30.be known as
31.be tired of 32.be interested in 33.be worried about
34.be concerned about 35.be satisfied with 36.be fed up with 对..感到厌烦
37.be faced with 38.be located/ situated in 位于 39. be crowded with 挤满，充满
40. be supposed to 应该 41.be blessed with 享有，有福的
Last week, Anne was attracted by a particular article in a magazine, so she bought it. Three days ago, to complete her homework quickly, she copied part of the article without thinking. Her teacher was very satisfied with her homework. Anne was praised in class, and she felt happy as well as ashamed. Then, the teacher wanted to enter her homework into a writing competition. Anne was shocked by the decision and did not know what to do. If she told the truth, the whole class would find out. They would look down on her. If she kept silent, maybe no one would ever find out. ..
What should Anne do
Last week, attracted by a particular article in a magazine, Anne bought it.
Rewrite the underlined sentences with the -ed form.
Last week, Anne was attracted by a particular article in a magazine, so she bought it. Three days ago, to complete her homework quickly, she copied part of the article without thinking. Her teacher was very satisfied with her homework. Anne was praised in class, and she felt happy as well as ashamed. Then, the teacher wanted to enter her homework into a writing competition. Anne was shocked by the decision and did not know what to do. If she told the truth, the whole class would find out. They would look down on her. If she kept silent, maybe no one would ever find out. ..
What should Anne do
Praised in class, Anne felt happy as well as ashamed.
Rewrite the underlined sentences with the -ed form.
Last week, Anne was attracted by a particular article in a magazine, so she bought it. Three days ago, to complete her homework quickly, she copied part of the article without thinking. Her teacher was very satisfied with her homework. Anne was praised in class, and she felt happy as well as ashamed. Then, the teacher wanted to enter her homework into a writing competition. Anne was shocked by the decision and did not know what to do. If she told the truth, the whole class would find out. They would look down on her. If she kept silent, maybe no one would ever find out. ..
What should Anne do
Shocked by the decision, Anne did not know what to do.
Rewrite the underlined sentences with the -ed form.
Background Information: Inside out
小女孩莱莉从小在父母的呵护下长大，脑海中保存着无数美好甜蜜的回忆。当然这些记忆还与几个莱莉未曾谋面的伙伴息息相关，他们就是人类的五种主要情绪：乐乐、怒怒、忧忧、厌厌和怕怕。某天，莱莉随父母搬到了脏乱的公寓、陌生的校园、逐渐失落的友情都让莱莉无所适从，她的负面情绪逐渐累积，内心美好的世界渐次崩塌。为了保护这一切，乐乐只有行动……
Watch the trailer: Inside Out
Read the plot summary and choose the correct form of the words.
Inside Out is an animated film about the five emotions of a girl called Riley: Joy, Sadness, Fear, Disgust and Anger. Influencing / Influenced mainly by Joy, most of Riley’s memories are happy ones.
Believing / Believed that she is Riley’s most important emotion, Joy always tries to take the lead. Preventing / Prevented from playing her role in Riley’s emotional development, Sadness feels annoyed. When Riley moves to a new city, she has a hard time adjusting to her new surroundings.
Sadness wants to do her duty but by accident causes the loss of Riley’s happy core memories with Joy. Now separating / separated from her friends and her beloved hockey team, Riley starts to feel
lost and helpless, and wants to run away from
her parents and new school.
Eventually, realising / realised that every emotion has a role, Joy understands it is okay for Riley to feel sad sometimes. Accepting sadness as part of life helps Riley deal with the emotional complexity of growing up, and settle down in her new life.
______ from the top of the building, the school looks beautiful.
______ from the top of the building, we found the school beautiful.
Seen
Seeing
从楼顶上看，学校看起来很美。
我们从楼顶往下看，发现学校很美。
若句子的主语和分词是被动关系，动作已经完成用V-ed；
若句子的主语和分词是主动关系，动作正在发生用V-ing。
Complete each sentence using the right form of the verb.
1. __________ (frighten)by noises in the night, the girl no longer dared to sleep in her room.
2. The lady returned home, ________ (follow)by two policemen.
Frightened
followed
3. _____ (build)in 1949, the exhibition hall is over 50 years old.
Built
4. _______ (see)from a distance, the Opera House looks like ship sails.
5. _________(affect) by the epidemic, the economy in China, however, is generally on the right track.
6._______(test) positive for COVID-19, Feng was sent to a makeshift hospital for treatment.
Seen
Affected
Tested
Complete the sentences using -ed as adverbial
a time machine
give
I will pay a visit to the future.
Given a time machine, I will pay a visit to the future.
Complete the sentences using -ed as adverbial
Touched by what their children did, many parents were moved to tears.
touch
many parents were moved to tears.
what their children did
完成句子
1.On the voyage, the ship was attacked and _________.(sink)
2.My father is always ________________(对……挑剔) the way I do things.
3.When crossing the crossroads, you should pay attention to the ______________(交通信号灯).
4.He __________(signal) to us to leave there at once.
5.Alex____________________(深吸一口气)， then jumped into the pool.
6.I'm________________(上气不接下气) after running up the stairs.
sank
finding fault with
traffic signals
signalled
took a deep breath
out/short of breath
7.As far as I am ____________, educators should _______________________ the problems____________ the healthy growth of the children rather than only show__________ for their grades.(依我之见，教育者应该更多地关注与儿童健康成长有关的一些问题，而不只是关注他们的成绩。)
8.When someone has deeply hurt you, most of us will ________________(发泄怒火) immediately, because it can be extremely difficult to ____________ (放开) of your hate, ____________(更不用说) smile to him/her like before.
完成句子
concerned
be more concerned about
concerning
let off steam
concern
let go
let alone
完成句子
9.You must be cooking when I phoned you last night, ______________
10.How can I ______________________________ my study with so much noise going on
11. （因为写得匆忙），this article was not so good.
12. （陷入沉思中）， he didn’t hear the sound.
13. I won’t attend his birthday party 　 　　　 　　（除非受到邀请）.
14. （他的腿严重受伤），he had to stay in bed.
Written in a hurry
　Lost in deep thought
　unless（I am）invited
His leg badly hurt
concentrate on/upon focus /fix my attention on
set my mind on.... put one's mind to...
be absorded in.... be lost in....
weren't you
1. (2020·江苏卷)Technological innovations, ____ good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.
A. combined with B. combining with
C. having combined with D. to be combined with
2. (2020·天津卷)英语笔试（第一次) ______ in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world.
A. Having completed B. Being completed
C. Completed D. Completing
实战高考
单项选择。
3.（2018·北京）Ordinary soap, _______ correctly, can deal with bacteria(细菌) effectively.
A. used B. to use C. using D. use
4. (2018·天津) _____ in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.
A. To absorb B. To be absorbed
C. Absorbed D. Absorbing
实战高考
1. (2022·全国甲卷 语法填空) ___________ (inspire) by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.
受在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发，Cao 决定徒步穿越这条路线，以向古代丝绸之路致敬。
2.(2022·全国乙卷 阅读理解A篇) ________ (select) from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.
这是从世界各地的收藏品中挑选出来的，是四十多年来首次举办的他的作品的大型展览。
实战高考
Inspired
Selected
根据所给提示填空。
3. (2021·全国乙卷 阅读理解B篇) Age is naturally a factor (因素)—only 58 percent of Generation Ys still use landlines now and then, __________ (compare) to 84 percent of Baby Boomers who've perhaps had the same home number for 50 years.
年龄自然是其中一个因素——只有58%的Y一代仍然时不时地使用固定电话，相比之下，婴儿潮一代中有84%的人可能50年来一直拥有相同的家庭号码。
4. (2018·全国卷Ⅲ 完形填空)Teresa posted a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website ____________ (accompany) by the touching words…
Teresa 上传了一张这次偶然会面的照片到了一个社交网站上，并且附上了一段感人的话，……
实战高考
compared
accompanied