Unit 3 Careers and skills Grammar and usage 课件（共23张）22024-2025学年高二英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修4
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| 名称 | Unit 3 Careers and skills Grammar and usage 课件（共23张）22024-2025学年高二英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修4 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
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(共23张PPT)
Unit 3
Grammar and usage
Overview of noun clauses
By the end of this section, you will be able to:
1. identify and categorize noun clauses;
2. summarize the rules of noun clauses;
3. use proper noun clauses to finish tasks of rewriting sentences and completing a passage;
4. complete a conversation using noun clauses.
Understanding the article
(1) What are the advantages of running your own business
(2) What are the disadvantages of running your own business
(3) What’s the author’s opinion towards starting one’s own business
Think twice before you act.
It can be a source of personal growth.
You will be able to better provide for yourself and your family.
The economy will benefit if you achieve commercial success.
You have to deal with demanding work schedules.
It comes with great responsibilities.
Make sure any loans you have are repaid on time.
Read the article and answer the following questions
A Exploring the rules
Read the following sentences and determine which type of clauses
they are.
(1) Whether the new plan can be put into practice remains to be seen.
(2) Jack was late for school again. That is because he was stuck in heavy traffic this morning.
(3) Do not let any failure discourage you, for you can never tell how close you may be to your dream.
(4) A brilliant thought came to me that I might turn to my parents for help.
subject 主语从句
predicative 表语从句
object 宾语从句
appositive 同位语从句
名词性从句
Lead-in
Max is reading an article on the pros and cons of starting one’s own business. Find the sentences with noun clauses.
As you start to make plans for what you want to do with your future, you might
ask a question whether you should start your own business. You may have a
brilliant idea, but before you decide to put it into action, it is wise to weigh up
the advantages and disadvantages of this option.
As you start to make plans for what you want to do with your future, you might ask a question whether you should start your own business.
object clause
appositive clause
Max is reading an article on the pros and cons of starting one’s own business. Find the sentences with noun clauses.
There are many advantages of running your own business. It can be a source of personal growth, since you need to learn a lot of skills in order to become a successful business owner. For example, you should learn to sharpen your leadership skills and motivate your employees, or to develop your financial management skills and keep track of all your receipts and payments. Another advantage is that you will be able to better provide for yourself and your family, or even the economy will benefit if you achieve commercial success. It is no surprise that being one’s own boss is appealing to many people.
Another advantage is that you will be able to better provide for yourself and your family, or even the economy will benefit if you achieve commercial success.
It is no surprise that being one’s own boss is appealing to many people.
predictive clause
subject clause
Max is reading an article on the pros and cons of starting one’s own business. Find the sentences with noun clauses.
However, there are disadvantages too. For one thing, running your own business means dealing with demanding work schedules. You may have to work long hours, or even work around the clock. For another, being a business owner comes with great responsibilities. For instance, you will have to work out weekly, monthly and yearly budgets, and a wrong decision might cost the company a great deal and put other people’s jobs on the line. Also, you will need to make sure any loans you have are repaid on time. Therefore, when it comes to starting a business on your own, think twice before you act!
Also, you will need to make sure (that) any loans you have are repaid on time.
objective clause
Working out the rules
A noun clause acts like a (1) ____________and can function as the
subject, object, predicative or appositive in the sentence.
We often use linking words like (2) _________________, whether/if
or a question word to introduce a noun clause.
noun
that
名词性从句复习
名词性从句具有名词的句法功能，在句子中可以充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
1 主语从句
(1) 主语从句可以由_______引导，that 在从句中____________成分。如：
That teaching is an important job is known to all.
(2) 主语从句也可以由_________ 或 ________、_______、________等疑问词引导，
_______ 在从句中用作_______或________。如：
Whether it will rain or not does not matter much.
What needs to be done must be done right away.
When the job interview will be held has not been decided yet.
Where the meeting will be held is still under discussion.
(3)_____用作形式主语时，主语从句置于句末。如：
It surprises everyone that he can sing so well.
that
不充当任何
what
whether
when
where
what
主语
宾语
it
名词性从句复习
2 宾语从句
(1) 宾语从句可由______引导，that 在从句中___________成分，常可以_______。
如果有两个或多个并列的宾语从句，则只能省略______宾语从句中的 that。如：
Tell him (that) he needn’t worry and that I will help him out.
(2) 从句含有__________时，常用形式宾语_____代替宾语从句，宾语从句则置于
____________之后。如：
They want to make it clear that language is an important tool.
that
不充当任何
省略
第一个
it
宾语补足语
宾语补足语
名词性从句复习
3 表语从句
表语从句可由 _____引导，也可由 whether 或 what、when、_____ 等疑问词引导。如：
The truth is that teenagers work harder than you might imagine.
Mr White thinks the proposal is useless, and that’s where I don’t agree.
that
where
名词性从句复习
4 同位语从句
同位语从句可由 that、________ 或 ________、when、where 等疑问词引导。
常接同位语从句的名词有 belief、conclusion、decision、doubt、evidence、fact、feeling、hope、idea、impression、message、news、order、possibility、promise、question、truth 等。如：
He hasn’t made the decision whether he will go abroad.
They had no idea what was to become of them.
whether
what
The common linking words for noun clauses.
Sum up
连接代词：
连接副词：
从属连词：
其他：
what, whatever, who, whoever, whose,
whom, whomever, which, whichever
when, where, why, how
that, whether, if,
because, as if, as though
the thing(s) that
anything that
anyone who
主语、宾语
状语
不做成分
常用来引导表语从句
B Applying the rules
B1 Rewrite the following sentences using noun clauses according to the requirements in the brackets.
1 How do young people decide on a career I want to know. (object clause)
________________________________________________________________
2 Does she have enough time to complete so many tasks This is her doubt.
(predicative clause)
_________________________________________________________________
3 The careers adviser suggests that people should think carefully before choosing
a job. The suggestion is useful. (appositive clause)
__________________________________________________________________________
4 Where will my uncle open his new restaurant It remains to be seen.
(subject clause)
__________________________________________________________________
I want to know how young people decide on a career.
Her doubt is whether she has enough time to complete so many tasks.
The careers adviser’s suggestion that people should think carefully before choosing a job.
It remains to be seen where my uncle will open his new restaurant.
B2 The passage below gives tips on how to start a plete it with proper linking words to form noun clauses.
Our first tip for starting a business is to choose a product or service that you find suitable. The fact (1) _____ you have a passion for your idea will make it much easier to motivate yourself. It is also important (2) _____________ it should fit your skills.
A second tip is to analyse your target market carefully to see (3)______________
it is worth entering, and if so, how you should run your business. The size of the
market and its rate of growth are important factors to consider. (4)____________
you can satisfy the needs of potential clients most effectively should be the focus of your business. To achieve that, you need to do some detective work. Do not rely on your subjective judgement. You should also look through the business directory to see who your main competitors will be and find out how their businesses work.
that
that
whether / if
how
B2 The passage below gives tips on how to start a plete it with proper linking words to form noun clauses.
Our final tip is (5) _________________ you should consider whether you want to make your business a solo one or find one or two partners. Doing it alone can give you greater autonomy. On the other hand, partners can help plug the knowledge or skill gaps.
All this groundwork might seem boring when you just cannot wait to get started.
However, if you are well prepared, the business you want to open will have a
greater chance of success.
that
Read the article again and fill in the table.
Tips on how to start a business Aspects Detailed information
The first tip Choose a (1) ________product or service
The second tip (2) ________ the target market carefully
The third tip Consider (3) ________ to find partners or not
(4) ____________ Make good preparations for your business
suitable
Analyse
whether
Conclusion
B3 Max is talking to his friend Kate about starting his own business. In pairs, complete the conversation below using noun clauses.
Max: I want to start my own business one day.
Kate: That’s great! But it’s a lot of hard work. Do you have any
ideas (1) __________________________________
Max: Yes! I want to open a fashion design studio—I have some great design ideas.
Kate: Make sure you do a lot of research before you start.
Max: I definitely will. I want to talk to some people in the fashion industry. I’m
interested in (2) __________________________________.
Kate: It’s good to talk to experts in the field. (3) __________________________
will definitely help you when you start your business!
what kind of business you want to start
how they run their business
Whatever you learn from them
P70 C Fill in the blanks with proper linking words.
1 We made a survey among the new customers to find out ________
they think of our product.
2 Flowers in a glasshouse may grow fast, but that’s not _________ the flowers
belong.
3 Online shopping brings us convenience, but there also exists a risk _______ we
might fall victim to fraud.
4 What makes the book a bestseller is _________ the plot is complicated
and pulls at the heartstrings of the reader.
5 Parents can feel at ease in the knowledge ______ their children are safe and
taken good care of.
what
where
that
that
that
P70 C Fill in the blanks with proper linking words.
6 When we go travelling, especially to foreign countries, we should keep in mind
_______ we should behave.
7 It is said that the number of people who read physical books is now double
__________ it was last year.
8 We have several types of notebooks to choose from, but ________ one suits you
depends on your taste.
9 As a matter of fact, ________the sun rises in the morning varies from place to
place.
10 It is not clear ___________ the plan is practical, but we can give it a go.
how
what
which
when
whether
Unit 3
Grammar and usage
Overview of noun clauses
By the end of this section, you will be able to:
1. identify and categorize noun clauses;
2. summarize the rules of noun clauses;
3. use proper noun clauses to finish tasks of rewriting sentences and completing a passage;
4. complete a conversation using noun clauses.
Understanding the article
(1) What are the advantages of running your own business
(2) What are the disadvantages of running your own business
(3) What’s the author’s opinion towards starting one’s own business
Think twice before you act.
It can be a source of personal growth.
You will be able to better provide for yourself and your family.
The economy will benefit if you achieve commercial success.
You have to deal with demanding work schedules.
It comes with great responsibilities.
Make sure any loans you have are repaid on time.
Read the article and answer the following questions
A Exploring the rules
Read the following sentences and determine which type of clauses
they are.
(1) Whether the new plan can be put into practice remains to be seen.
(2) Jack was late for school again. That is because he was stuck in heavy traffic this morning.
(3) Do not let any failure discourage you, for you can never tell how close you may be to your dream.
(4) A brilliant thought came to me that I might turn to my parents for help.
subject 主语从句
predicative 表语从句
object 宾语从句
appositive 同位语从句
名词性从句
Lead-in
Max is reading an article on the pros and cons of starting one’s own business. Find the sentences with noun clauses.
As you start to make plans for what you want to do with your future, you might
ask a question whether you should start your own business. You may have a
brilliant idea, but before you decide to put it into action, it is wise to weigh up
the advantages and disadvantages of this option.
As you start to make plans for what you want to do with your future, you might ask a question whether you should start your own business.
object clause
appositive clause
Max is reading an article on the pros and cons of starting one’s own business. Find the sentences with noun clauses.
There are many advantages of running your own business. It can be a source of personal growth, since you need to learn a lot of skills in order to become a successful business owner. For example, you should learn to sharpen your leadership skills and motivate your employees, or to develop your financial management skills and keep track of all your receipts and payments. Another advantage is that you will be able to better provide for yourself and your family, or even the economy will benefit if you achieve commercial success. It is no surprise that being one’s own boss is appealing to many people.
Another advantage is that you will be able to better provide for yourself and your family, or even the economy will benefit if you achieve commercial success.
It is no surprise that being one’s own boss is appealing to many people.
predictive clause
subject clause
Max is reading an article on the pros and cons of starting one’s own business. Find the sentences with noun clauses.
However, there are disadvantages too. For one thing, running your own business means dealing with demanding work schedules. You may have to work long hours, or even work around the clock. For another, being a business owner comes with great responsibilities. For instance, you will have to work out weekly, monthly and yearly budgets, and a wrong decision might cost the company a great deal and put other people’s jobs on the line. Also, you will need to make sure any loans you have are repaid on time. Therefore, when it comes to starting a business on your own, think twice before you act!
Also, you will need to make sure (that) any loans you have are repaid on time.
objective clause
Working out the rules
A noun clause acts like a (1) ____________and can function as the
subject, object, predicative or appositive in the sentence.
We often use linking words like (2) _________________, whether/if
or a question word to introduce a noun clause.
noun
that
名词性从句复习
名词性从句具有名词的句法功能，在句子中可以充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
1 主语从句
(1) 主语从句可以由_______引导，that 在从句中____________成分。如：
That teaching is an important job is known to all.
(2) 主语从句也可以由_________ 或 ________、_______、________等疑问词引导，
_______ 在从句中用作_______或________。如：
Whether it will rain or not does not matter much.
What needs to be done must be done right away.
When the job interview will be held has not been decided yet.
Where the meeting will be held is still under discussion.
(3)_____用作形式主语时，主语从句置于句末。如：
It surprises everyone that he can sing so well.
that
不充当任何
what
whether
when
where
what
主语
宾语
it
名词性从句复习
2 宾语从句
(1) 宾语从句可由______引导，that 在从句中___________成分，常可以_______。
如果有两个或多个并列的宾语从句，则只能省略______宾语从句中的 that。如：
Tell him (that) he needn’t worry and that I will help him out.
(2) 从句含有__________时，常用形式宾语_____代替宾语从句，宾语从句则置于
____________之后。如：
They want to make it clear that language is an important tool.
that
不充当任何
省略
第一个
it
宾语补足语
宾语补足语
名词性从句复习
3 表语从句
表语从句可由 _____引导，也可由 whether 或 what、when、_____ 等疑问词引导。如：
The truth is that teenagers work harder than you might imagine.
Mr White thinks the proposal is useless, and that’s where I don’t agree.
that
where
名词性从句复习
4 同位语从句
同位语从句可由 that、________ 或 ________、when、where 等疑问词引导。
常接同位语从句的名词有 belief、conclusion、decision、doubt、evidence、fact、feeling、hope、idea、impression、message、news、order、possibility、promise、question、truth 等。如：
He hasn’t made the decision whether he will go abroad.
They had no idea what was to become of them.
whether
what
The common linking words for noun clauses.
Sum up
连接代词：
连接副词：
从属连词：
其他：
what, whatever, who, whoever, whose,
whom, whomever, which, whichever
when, where, why, how
that, whether, if,
because, as if, as though
the thing(s) that
anything that
anyone who
主语、宾语
状语
不做成分
常用来引导表语从句
B Applying the rules
B1 Rewrite the following sentences using noun clauses according to the requirements in the brackets.
1 How do young people decide on a career I want to know. (object clause)
________________________________________________________________
2 Does she have enough time to complete so many tasks This is her doubt.
(predicative clause)
_________________________________________________________________
3 The careers adviser suggests that people should think carefully before choosing
a job. The suggestion is useful. (appositive clause)
__________________________________________________________________________
4 Where will my uncle open his new restaurant It remains to be seen.
(subject clause)
__________________________________________________________________
I want to know how young people decide on a career.
Her doubt is whether she has enough time to complete so many tasks.
The careers adviser’s suggestion that people should think carefully before choosing a job.
It remains to be seen where my uncle will open his new restaurant.
B2 The passage below gives tips on how to start a plete it with proper linking words to form noun clauses.
Our first tip for starting a business is to choose a product or service that you find suitable. The fact (1) _____ you have a passion for your idea will make it much easier to motivate yourself. It is also important (2) _____________ it should fit your skills.
A second tip is to analyse your target market carefully to see (3)______________
it is worth entering, and if so, how you should run your business. The size of the
market and its rate of growth are important factors to consider. (4)____________
you can satisfy the needs of potential clients most effectively should be the focus of your business. To achieve that, you need to do some detective work. Do not rely on your subjective judgement. You should also look through the business directory to see who your main competitors will be and find out how their businesses work.
that
that
whether / if
how
B2 The passage below gives tips on how to start a plete it with proper linking words to form noun clauses.
Our final tip is (5) _________________ you should consider whether you want to make your business a solo one or find one or two partners. Doing it alone can give you greater autonomy. On the other hand, partners can help plug the knowledge or skill gaps.
All this groundwork might seem boring when you just cannot wait to get started.
However, if you are well prepared, the business you want to open will have a
greater chance of success.
that
Read the article again and fill in the table.
Tips on how to start a business Aspects Detailed information
The first tip Choose a (1) ________product or service
The second tip (2) ________ the target market carefully
The third tip Consider (3) ________ to find partners or not
(4) ____________ Make good preparations for your business
suitable
Analyse
whether
Conclusion
B3 Max is talking to his friend Kate about starting his own business. In pairs, complete the conversation below using noun clauses.
Max: I want to start my own business one day.
Kate: That’s great! But it’s a lot of hard work. Do you have any
ideas (1) __________________________________
Max: Yes! I want to open a fashion design studio—I have some great design ideas.
Kate: Make sure you do a lot of research before you start.
Max: I definitely will. I want to talk to some people in the fashion industry. I’m
interested in (2) __________________________________.
Kate: It’s good to talk to experts in the field. (3) __________________________
will definitely help you when you start your business!
what kind of business you want to start
how they run their business
Whatever you learn from them
P70 C Fill in the blanks with proper linking words.
1 We made a survey among the new customers to find out ________
they think of our product.
2 Flowers in a glasshouse may grow fast, but that’s not _________ the flowers
belong.
3 Online shopping brings us convenience, but there also exists a risk _______ we
might fall victim to fraud.
4 What makes the book a bestseller is _________ the plot is complicated
and pulls at the heartstrings of the reader.
5 Parents can feel at ease in the knowledge ______ their children are safe and
taken good care of.
what
where
that
that
that
P70 C Fill in the blanks with proper linking words.
6 When we go travelling, especially to foreign countries, we should keep in mind
_______ we should behave.
7 It is said that the number of people who read physical books is now double
__________ it was last year.
8 We have several types of notebooks to choose from, but ________ one suits you
depends on your taste.
9 As a matter of fact, ________the sun rises in the morning varies from place to
place.
10 It is not clear ___________ the plan is practical, but we can give it a go.
how
what
which
when
whether
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