2025中考英语书面表达之话题作文专项复习讲义（含答案解析）

2025中考英语书面表达之话题作文专项复习讲义
写作思路
题型 考查频次 命题预测
书面表达之话题作文 10年10考 话题作文：作文只给出了作文的话题，写作时只能围绕所给的话题进行叙述，将考生的思路限制在一定的范围内进行写作。写好话题作文要注意以下几点： (1)话题作文只给了一个话题或简单的提示，不能直接获得很多的写作信息，必须先看清题目要求，思考后再确定写作内容。 (2)准备好充足的材料，并选好适当的单词、词组、句型和恰当的时态，然后理清思路，确定写作顺序和表达的层次。 (3)写作时要多用学过的熟悉和地道的句子，尽量多用简单句，少用长句。 (4)写完后要认真进行检查，包括：句子有无遗漏，使用时态是否正确，大小写、标点符号是否规范，词数是否合理等。
1.审题：这里的审题包括审文体（记叙文、说明文、议论文）、要求（注意要点中的要求以及人称）、时态（中考书面表达往往有三种时态）、内容（需要写什么方面的内容）
2.布局：中考最流行的结构就是总分总式。因为“观点——要点——总结”这种结构让人一目了然，但是要说明一点，“总分总”，不一定是三段，这里的“分”可以是两段、三段或者更多，根据写作需要来安排。
3.略写：学生在阅读写作要求后，应该划出写作要点，并且要在空白处做简略地写出要点中单词、短语和句型，当然也要简略写出一些隐性的要点和省略号部分的内容。
4.串联：通过句型、句子结构、时态等工具把略写的内容串联起来，构成文章内容。
5.美化：经过上面的操作，只能得到基础的分数，所以要给文章进行美化。短文要有体现突出色彩的东西，比如：从句、固定句型和副词，同时文章应该蕴含一定量的连词，以此来体现文章的连贯性和行文的流畅性。
6.检查：到这里，行文基本完整，但是为了文章完美，应该仔细检查。这里的检查包括：检查要点是否遗漏，检查人称、单词、短语、句型和时态是否有错或者不符合规范的地方。
思维导图
方法探究
探究一 命题解读
理解题目： 仔细阅读题目，确保完全理解要求。明确补全对象，以及所给信息或提示的内容。
分析信息： 仔细分析所给的信息或提示，包括关键词、主题、时态等。理解信息的含义和要求，确定如何补全文本。
构思内容： 根据所给信息或提示，构思文章、段落或故事的内容。确定主题和大意，并考虑如何展开和组织内容。
确定结构： 根据所给信息和构思的内容，确定文章、段落或故事的结构。包括引言、主体和结论，确保逻辑清晰、条理清楚。
扩展细节： 根据需要，添加细节或补充信息，以丰富内容，增加可读性和吸引力。
语言表达： 注意语言表达的准确性和流畅性。选择恰当的词汇和句式，确保表达清晰、连贯。
探究二 应试技巧
紧扣主题：确保文章的每一部分都与题目紧密相关。
合理布局：合理安排文章的结构，使文章条理清晰。
词汇运用：使用恰当的词汇和短语，避免重复和单调。
语法准确：注意语法的准确性，避免语法错误。
个性化表达：在文章中加入个人的观点和感受，使文章更具个性。
探究三 常考话题必备句型
一、写人叙事类
好句积累
【开头句】
1. Today I am glad to introduce a teenager. His name is Cheng Xin.
2. I'm Li Hua and I'm very happy to stand here to talk about myself.
3. There is always something unforgettable in my life, especially the story betweenmy friend and me.
4. My friend Daniel encourages me a lot in many ways. Now let me tell you something about him.
5. I visited Hong Kong last summer holiday. It's a beautiful city and I had a wonderful time there.
6. Liang Ling, a 15-year-old girl, is a student in Class 1, Grade 9.
7. How time flies! Three years has passed. I will graduate from junior high school.
8. I still remember what happened between my best friend Lin Tao and me.
9. This is a photo that is very special to me.
【中间句】
1. He is a helpful boy who often helps people around him.
2. He is very popular in our school because he is polite to everyone.
3. As for my dream，I want to be a teacher，I'll make friends with my kids.
4. Like many other boys，I enjoy doing sports，but maths and science are my favorite.
5. My favorite memory of my dad is that he always wants to keep me from making mistakes but he tries to let me find my own way, even though his heart breaks in silence when I get hurt.
6. Though she is busy, she studies hard and gets good grades.
7. I imagine that she/he is not only young but also beautiful/handsome.
8. Although I wasn't willing to do it, I still lent it to him because he was my best friend.
9. The next morning, I found a piece of paper. It said, “Never give up, dear. I am proud of you!”
【结尾句】
1. I would be very thankful if you could give me the chance.
2. I am sure that I can be a good volunteer at the International Dragon Competition.
3. After reading so many books, I get a lot of knowledge and also feel relaxed.
4. As a student, I think I should always try my best to work for our school.
5. This is my best dad. I love him and I'm so proud of him.
6. I had great fun in my last summer vacation.
7. Although I am not the best now，I will make every effort to become a top student and I believe you will be proud of me.
8. She is great. Let's wish her a better future.
9. I am looking forward to seeing her/him!
10. Because I thought nothing was important than friendship. What's more, I became very happy after I forgave him.
11. How lucky I am to be his daughter!
二、事物介绍类
好句积累
【开头句】
旅游篇
1. I'm glad to hear that you're planning to travel around China during the summer vacation. I'd like to invite you to my hometown Fujian for a visit.
2. You asked me about festivals in China. Let me introduce some important ones to you.
3. I'd like to tell you something about the Chinese Dragon Boat Festival and how I spent it this year.
阅读
1. Nowadays，reading is becoming more and more popular among us.
2. Of all the suggested books, I have decided to choose Secrets of English Words and Time for Kids.
3. The book I'd like to share with you is The Old Man and the Sea, written by an American writer Ernest Hemingway.
4. My dream shop will be a bookstore. I love reading very much，so I want to have a big bookstore.
5. In school we study many subjects, such as Chinese, English, maths, geography and so on. But my favorite subject is English.
共享单车
1. Recently, there are a lot of shared bikes appearing on the street of Meishan. And they become more and more popular with people.
2. Today, as a greener means of transportation, bike'sharing is becoming more and more popular in many cities.
【中间句】
旅游篇
1. If you come, you can enjoy fresh air, blue sky as well as beautiful mountains and clear rivers.
2. Fujian lies in the southeast of China with Fuzhou as its capital city. It has a population of over 38 million.
3. Many famous places of interest like Mount Wuyi and Gulang Island are well worth visiting.
节日
1. The Dragon Boat Festival falls on May 5th this year. People all across China eat zongzi and dragon boat races are held in many places to remember a great ancient person Qu Yuan.
2. On that day, we eat yuanxiao, go to watch lantern shows and dragon dances to pray for health and happiness for the whole year.
3. To welcome the new year, we do some cleaning, buy new clothes, set off fireworks and visit our relatives.
阅读
1. I like reading newspapers and magazines, from which I get lots of fun and learn about what's going on around the world.
2. What I like most about the book is that the fisherman never gives up when meeting difficulties.
3. There will be a big reading room in it and people can sit in the chair to read their favorite books or magazines.
4. Knowing English makes my traveling much easier. I can make many foreign friends, too.
【结尾句】
1. This tells us that nothing seems terrible as long as we have a strong will and a brave heart.
2. I hope you can come to China next year and spend the festival with me.
3. Besides, reading can help me know more about the outside world and make me enrich my knowledge. That's why my dream shop is a bookstore.
4. I will continue to study hard in my English studies and improve it to a higher stage.
三、建议做法类
好句积累
【开头句】
学习篇
1. I am very glad to hear that you will come back to China and study in my school next term. Here are some suggestions for you.
2. I'm sorry to know that you are having some problems now. I'd like to give you some suggestions.
3. In order to have more chances to practice and improve English, we are involved inmany kinds of group work and pair work activities in English classes.
4. A great number of students can't finish their tasks, which leads to bad results and makes them less interested in their study. How can we solve the problem Here are some suggestions.
5. So I would like to suggest that everyone should borrow more books and read good books.
6. There is no endless time for us to spend. So how can we make good use of time to make our study and life better
建设文明城市
1. Nowadays we are trying our best to make Xining become a civilized city. As students, we must know what we should do and what we shouldn’t do.
2. As citizens of Green City, we should not only protect our environment but also follow the traffic rules.
3. As junior students, we have also made some contributions to the civilized Suqian.
4. Being a teenager of Lianyungang, what should I do to help build a civilized city
5. Here are my ideas about how to create a harmonious community.
6. Here I'd like to tell you something that will make your school life more comfortable and wonderful.
7. So how can we help protect our city's environment and make it a greener place to live Here are some small things we all can do and should do.
8. With the development of the society, more and more e-products are used in our daily life, making us live conveniently and comfortably.
保持健康
1. As we know, keeping in a good mood is good for our health and study. Here are some suggestions for you.
2. As teenagers, it's very important for us to keep safe. But sometimes accidents may happen around us. So how can we keep safe
3. Summer holiday is coming. And swimming safety becomes a big problem. So I'd like to give you some advice to keep off the danger.
4. Everybody, men or women, young or old, should have a good habit of doing sports. So should I, and so I do.
【中间句】
交流
1. If your parents get angry, you should try to communicate with them about it.
2. What's more, you should be polite to everyone, which will make you get on well with others anytime.
3. Besides, if someone doesn't want to exchange his or her ideas, maybe he or she may lose the chances to know more new methods about learning English.
文明城市
1. Do remember no matter where we go, be sure not to throw litter everywhere.
2. To make it more and more beautiful, I often don't litter everywhere to make the school environment cleaner.
3. Firstly, when we are on the way to school from home,we should follow the traffic lights and rules to avoid the traffic accidents.
4. In this way, we can be a virtue teenager and help to build our city into a civilized one.
5. Of course, we should set up a recycling site or even the recycling website the Internet to make it easier.
保持健康
1. To keep yourself safe，you mustn't go somewhere dangerous.
2. Last but not least, when you are surfing the Internet at home, you should be careful to make friends online to make yourself safe.
3. In the school, I take an active part in P.E. lessons. Sometimes we play football and volleyball. Sometimes we play basketball, table tennis or badminton. Football is my favorite sport.
【结尾句】
1. I hope my suggestions will be helpful for you.
2. It's our duty to do what we can do to make our city more beautiful. I believe if everyone makes an effort, Xining will be one of the most beautiful cities in our country.
3. All in all, we will try our best to do what we can do to make ourselves and Suqian city more civilized.
4. Everyone should make a contribution to the building of a harmonious community.
5. If you follow the advice that I have mentioned above, you will be successful.
6. Only when we spend it properly, can we make our life meaningful and colorful.
7. Last but not least, the government can make some rules even laws to make people realize the seriousness of e-waste.
四、观点看法类
好句积累
【开头句】
1. As for it , different students have different thoughts. Some students stand by it, others are against it. As far as I'm concerned, I think study trip is good for students, and here are my reasons.
2. Do you agree that your parents have a second child Different students have different opinions about it.
3. Last week, we had a discussion about the hot topic “To change or not”. I think different people have different choices to deal with problems.
4. I have recently done a survey about how a teenager can have a successful life.
5. When they come across problems, they don't know what to do. The problem raises people's attention.
6. We did a survey about middle school students' weekend activities. Here are the results.
7. As students, what should we do to build our country I think we should study hard to get rich knowledge so as to make contributions to our country.
8. I don't think grades are important. Students have different abilities and some of them can't be measured by grades, such as creativity, abilities to communicate and act.
9. Our class have had a discussion about whether we can use mobile phones.
10. I have recently done a survey about how a teenager can have a successful life.
【中间句】
1. As for me, I'd love to have a brother or sister as company, so that I can share my happiness and sorrow with him or her anytime.
2. There is no doubt that junk food is delicious and attractive, but it surely does harm to our body.
3. What's more, do more outdoor activities. As long as you are busy with something interesting, you will more probably get away from junk food.
4. In my opinion, those kids who are good at learning are able to manage their time very well.
5. From my opinion of view, we need to make some good friends so that we can learn from each other.
6. Instead of giving up, I chose to change. I tried my best to listen to tapes and practice speaking every day.
7. On the other hand, children shouldn't depend on their parents too much .
8. In order to produce enough vegetables and fruits, they are busy growing plants.
9. To start with, I wasn’t good at English and seldom got high scores on the exams.
10. But some others don't think so. They think students shouldn't use mobile phones.
11. What's more, they share the idea that teenagers are supposed to make a good plan for future.
【结尾句】
1. In a word, both the cock and the hen are useful. It is wrong for them to see their own use instead of seeing others' use.
2. If everyone makes a contribution to building a green city, Ezhou will become a better place to live in.
3. I'm sure a good balance between learning and playing can make a great contribution to kids' growth.
4. All in all, it's very important for children to learn to be independent.
5. In a word, it's our duty to make reading become a part of our life.
6. Sharing bikes bring people so many advantages, so let's protect them and follow the rules of using them.
7. All in all, grades can be a way to measure students' achievements in schoolwork. However, different interests and abilities can make a students a full man.
8. In my opinion, I think we'd better not use mobile phones. We should spend more time on our study instead of using mobile phones. In my opinion, we need to make some good friends so that we can learn from each other. Also, we must be active and exercise more because keeping healthy is helpful to a successful life.
五、活动计划类
好句积累
【开头句】
1. There is an activity about Chinese traditional operas at 2:00 p.m. on July. It will be held on the playground in our school and all the students and teachers will atend.
2. Before entering the park, there are some specific details we must know first.
3. How is going？It's time for me to leave school. You ask me what I can do for my school. Here are my plans that I would like to share with you.
4. Summer vacation is coming. I plan to do more reading. I am going to read more classics and more English books to improve my languages skills.
5. Wuhan is a beautiful city full of culture and history.
6. The International Day of Charity is coming. Many people will do something for it. What should I do Here are my ideas.
【中间句】
1. We are going to have some meaningful activities. To express thanks to our teachers, we each should say thankful words to our dear teachers.
2. Before you arrive, we will prepare a clean and bright room for you.
3. To begin with, we need to be clear about the location of the facilities.
4. First of all，I will volunteer to do some cleaning with my classmates, such as cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor. To keep our school clean，we will ask our schoolmates not to litter at school.
5. Then, we'll invite you to our class and talk about school life.
6. Once, our community held an old things fair to raise money for the homeless people.
【结尾句】
1. In a word, I'm sure you will enjoy yourself here.
2. It's a chance for you to learn more about Chinese traditional e and join us! I think we'll have a great time.
3. It's really hard for me to say goodbye. I wish my school to have a better future.
4. I hope all of our younger schoolmates can live and study happily in our school.
5. If possible, you may watch Han Show. Hope you'll have fun here.
6. In a word, it's helpful for our society to do some charity. Many hands make light work. Take actions now to make our society more beautiful!
六、热点话题类
好句积累
【开头句】
1. Today, as a greener means of transportation, bike-sharing is becoming more and more popular in many cities.
2. I am very happy to know that Datang School will start the summer camp. The middle school students from the Belt and Road countries will join it.
3. Do you agree that your parents have a second child Different students have different opinions about it.
【中间句】
1. There will be less pollution because of bike-sharing. Besides, bike-sharing helps people take more exercise. In this way, it's helpful to people's health.
2. I want to be a cook，because I want to cook delicious food for students and make them know more about our food culture.
【结尾句】
1. As long as we take good care of bikes, it will make our life better and better, and our environment will be more beautiful.
2. I will try my best to let students have a wonderful time in our country.
3. As for me, I'd love to have a brother or sister as company, so that we can share our happiness and sorrow anytime.
典型练习
1．（2024·山东青岛·一模）请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Sports and Health”栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一项适合课间开展的运动。
内容包括：
1. 介绍这项运动；
2. 说明推荐理由。
要求：
1. 词数80-100 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等相关信息。
Stand Up and Exercise, Everybody!
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2．（2024·贵州贵阳·模拟预测）“读书破万卷, 下笔如有神。”阅读不仅能让我们获得知识, 而且能开阔我们的眼界。请结合下图内容及提示以“My Favorite Way of Reading”为题写一篇英文短文。
参考词汇：ebook, environment, convenient, download, search for information
写作要求：
1.紧扣主题, 语言连贯, 语法正确, 书写规范；
2. 文中不得出现真实的校名与人名, 不少于80词。
My Favorite Way of Reading
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3．（2024·黑龙江大庆·一模）每个人都有自己喜欢的体育运动。你最喜欢的运动是什么？为什么喜欢它呢？请“My Favourite Sport”为题写一篇短文，介绍一下你最喜欢的体育运动，并说明原因。
写作要点：
1. 最喜欢的运动；
2. 喜欢此项运动的原因。
写作要求
1. 不得出现真实姓名；
2. 字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，有条理；
3. 字数至少70字。
My Favourite Sport
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4．（2024·山东淄博·三模）最近雾霾天气较多，这是人类破坏环境造成的结果。保护环境，保卫家园是每个人的责任和义务。请你以“The Green Planet”为题写一篇不少于100词的英语短文，分析一下周围存在的环境问题，谈一下保护环境的主张和做法。
注意：
1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的地区、学校及姓名；
短文的开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数。
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5．（2024·云南昆明·三模）A（An）______ Moment in My Middle School
提示：凡是过往，皆为序章。你的初中生涯已接近尾声，回望这三年，有过欢喜，有过挑战，有过辉煌，也有过跌撞，无论经历过什么，三年的初中生涯，一定给你留下了许多值得回忆的瞬间。请你以“A（An）______ Moment in My Middle School”为题，写一篇英语短文，与我们一起分享你在初中经历的美好或难忘瞬间和由此得到的启示。
要求：1．请补全题目后再作答；
2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个；
3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
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6．（2024·河北石家庄·三模）在成长的过程中，你一定遇到过让你感到温暖的人，比如对你嘘寒问暖的亲人，带你遨游知识海洋的老师，伴你嬉戏玩耍的伙伴……为了表达对他（她）的感谢，请你以“Thanks, ________”为题目，根据下面思维导图提供的信息，写一篇英语短文，向校园广播站投稿。
要求：
（1）文章应包括所给思维导图中的所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
（3）词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Thanks, ________
Everyone must meet a special person who makes them feel warm in life.
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7．（2024·安徽合肥·三模）Shouchun Weekly网站中的Culture板块有一项“Tell a Chinese traditional story”的征文活动。旨在鼓励同学们通过讲述中国神话故事 (如愚公移山、后羿射日、精卫填海)，加深对中国传统文化的理解，弘扬传统文化。假设你是李华，请你以“My favourite Chinese traditional story”为题写一篇英语文章进行投稿。
提示：
1. 描述故事内容。(where, when, who, what...)
2. 故事给你带来的影响和启发。
要求：
1. 根据提示，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 100词左右。(开头已给出，不计入总字数)
There are many traditional stories in China,
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8．（2024·河南周口·三模）英语有句俗语：“Ten thousand lines can pull a boat.”从这句话中我们可以深刻体会到团队协作(teamwork)的重要性。请你分享一次团队协作的经历，如：体育运动、小组合作学习、团队游戏等，谈谈你对团队协作的看法。
要求：
1. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；
2. 100词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Teamwork
There is a famous saying, “Ten thousand lines can pull a boat.”
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9．（2024·浙江金华·三模）假如你是李华，你校正举行以“用英语讲中国故事”为主题的征文比赛，请写一篇讲述与某位民族英雄相关的历史故事的短文参赛。
内容包括：故事的背景，故事的情节（起因、经过、结果），故事的意义。
注意：（1）文中不得出现学校、姓名等个人信息；（2）词数：80~100。
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10．（2024·云南昭通·二模）I Cried at That Moment
提示：那一刻的哭，是因为感动，还是难过，或是兴奋？至今仍然历历在目。请以“I Cried at That Moment”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你为何难以忘怀那一刻的哭？
要求：1. 请先将题目补全后，再作答；
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁, 词数不少于80个；
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名, 否则以零分计；
4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
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11．（2024·山东德州·二模）美不仅在于外表，更在于内心。最美的人可以是为人类进步做出贡献的伟人，也可以是我们身边默默无闻的普通人。在你心目中谁最美？假如你是李华，学校将要开展以“The Most Beautiful Person in My Heart”为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇征文投稿。
写作提示：
1. 因文中不得出现真名，所以给出你心目中最美的人为王华；
2. 字数80—100词左右。
The Most Beautiful Person in My Heart
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12．（2024·吉林长春·一模）人生就是一个学习和收获的过程。通过学习，你能掌握技能，改进方法，明白道理，请以“I Learn, I Gain”为题，结合生活实际，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的一次学习的经历，并谈谈你的收获和感悟。
要求：
（1）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁、不少于80词；
（2）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。
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参考答案
1．（2024·山东青岛·一模）请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Sports and Health”栏目投稿，向同学们推荐一项适合课间开展的运动。
内容包括：
1. 介绍这项运动；
2. 说明推荐理由。
要求：
1. 词数80-100 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等相关信息。
Stand Up and Exercise, Everybody!
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【答案】例文
Stand Up and Exercise, Everybody!
Everybody! Are you tired of sitting in class all day How about incorporating some physical activity into your daily routine One great option is the “Stand Up and Stretch” exercise. This simple routine involves standing up from your desk, stretching your arms, legs and back, and taking a few deep breaths. It’s a quick and easy way to get your blood flowing and re-energize your body and mind. This exercise is recommended for several reasons.
First, it helps to combat the negative effects of prolonged sitting, such as back pain and stiffness. Second, it can improve your focus and concentration, making it easier to stay engaged in class. Lastly, it promotes a healthy and active lifestyle, which is essential for overall well-being.
So, next time you feel a bit sluggish during class, remember to stand up and stretch! It’s a small change that can make a big difference in your day.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍一项适合课间开展的运动；
第二步，具体这项运动的好处；
第三步，书写结语，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①be tired of厌倦
②remember to do sth.记得要做某事
③make a big difference产生重大影响
[高分句型]
Lastly, it promotes a healthy and active lifestyle, which is essential for overall well-being. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
2．（2024·贵州贵阳·模拟预测）“读书破万卷, 下笔如有神。”阅读不仅能让我们获得知识, 而且能开阔我们的眼界。请结合下图内容及提示以“My Favorite Way of Reading”为题写一篇英文短文。
参考词汇：ebook, environment, convenient, download, search for information
写作要求：
1.紧扣主题, 语言连贯, 语法正确, 书写规范；
2. 文中不得出现真实的校名与人名, 不少于80词。
My Favorite Way of Reading
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【答案】例文：
Today, reading has become an important part of everyday life. The more books we read, the wiser we’ll become. There are many kinds of reading ways, such as newspapers, magazines, ebooks, etc.
Compared with reading ebooks, reading paper books is my favorite. Firstly, reading in the libraries and taking away books back home are simple and everyone can do it. Secondly, paper books do less harm to our eyes. I feel relaxed after looking through some interesting comic books and storybooks. Thirdly, we can take down some useful notes and make learning marks while reading easily.
As the saying goes that “reading is the education in a classroom that has no walls”. Let’s start to read a meaningful book.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：本文时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍读书的重要性 ；
第二步，介绍你最喜欢的阅读方式；
第三步，介绍为什么选择这种方式。
[亮点词汇]
①take away拿走
②do harm to对……有害
[高分句型]
①There are many kinds of reading ways, such as newspapers, magazines, e-books, etc.(There be句型)
② Let’s start to read a meaningful book.(祈使句)
3．（2024·黑龙江大庆·一模）每个人都有自己喜欢的体育运动。你最喜欢的运动是什么？为什么喜欢它呢？请“My Favourite Sport”为题写一篇短文，介绍一下你最喜欢的体育运动，并说明原因。
写作要点：
1. 最喜欢的运动；
2. 喜欢此项运动的原因。
写作要求
1. 不得出现真实姓名；
2. 字迹工整，语言精炼，表达准确，有条理；
3. 字数至少70字。
My Favourite Sport
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【答案】例文
My Favorite Sport
I like sports very much, such as running, skating, playing basketball and so on. My favorite sport is swimming because it makes me strong and healthy. It is also a good way to lose weight. If you want to keep fit, you can have a try. I began to learn to swim when I was six years old. Now I can swim very well. I usually spend an hour swimming in the swimming pool every Sunday. Swimming is really very interesting. If you swim in the water, you will look like a lovely fish. And I’m sure you will feel very happy. My favorite swimming player is Sun Yang. I hope I will become a swimming player when I grow up.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，点出最喜欢的运动；
第二步，介绍喜欢此项运动的原因；
第三步，谈谈未来的打算。
[亮点词汇]
①strong and healthy身强体壮
②look like看起来像
③grow up长大
[高分句型]
①My favorite sport is swimming because it makes me strong and healthy.（原因状语从句）
②And I’m sure you will feel very happy.（宾语从句）
4．（2024·山东淄博·三模）最近雾霾天气较多，这是人类破坏环境造成的结果。保护环境，保卫家园是每个人的责任和义务。请你以“The Green Planet”为题写一篇不少于100词的英语短文，分析一下周围存在的环境问题，谈一下保护环境的主张和做法。
注意：
1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的地区、学校及姓名；
短文的开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数。
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【答案】例文：
The Green Planet
Now our environment is becoming worse and worse. More and more people have realized the importance of protecting the environment. It’s our duty to protect our earth.
In my daily life, I always turn off the lights when I leave a room. While I am washing my hair, I usually turn off the shower. Besides, if I want to go shopping, I always take reusable bags instead of using plastic bags. I have decided to do more things to protect our earth, such as recycling books and paper. It’s good for us to ride bikes or walk to school. We can also plant more trees to improve the air around us.
In a word, I think one thing we should keep in mind is that no matter what a small effort we make, it does make a difference. Let’s take action now!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文。
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主。
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“如何保护地球的环境”并适当补充，使文章内容充实，行文应使用第一人称。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，点明环境越来越糟糕，以及环境的重要性。
第二步，具体阐述内容，介绍自己生活中是如何用具体行动保护环境的。
第三步，书写结语，号召大家行动起来。
[亮点词汇]
①daily life日常生活
②make an effort做出努力
③decide to do决定做某事
[高分句型]
①I always turn off the lights when I leave a room.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②I think one thing we should keep in mind is that no matter what a small effort we make, it does make a difference.（省略that的宾语从句，no matter what引导的让步状语从句）
5．（2024·云南昆明·三模）A（An）______ Moment in My Middle School
提示：凡是过往，皆为序章。你的初中生涯已接近尾声，回望这三年，有过欢喜，有过挑战，有过辉煌，也有过跌撞，无论经历过什么，三年的初中生涯，一定给你留下了许多值得回忆的瞬间。请你以“A（An）______ Moment in My Middle School”为题，写一篇英语短文，与我们一起分享你在初中经历的美好或难忘瞬间和由此得到的启示。
要求：1．请补全题目后再作答；
2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个；
3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
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【答案】例文
An Unforgettable Moment in My Middle School One of the most unforgettable moments during my middle school is when I won an English speech contest.
When I was in Grade Seven, my spoken English is rather poor. Because of that, I was afraid of speaking English in front of others. One day, my English teacher came to me and asked me to take part in an English speech contest. Although I refused immediately, she kept telling me that I should have a try. So finally I agreed. In the following months, I spent much time practice speaking English with the help of my teacher. Every time I was about to give up, my teacher encouraged me keep on. To my great surprise, I won the contest in the end.
It was through this experience that I realized the importance of never giving up. As long as we don’t give up, we will finally achieve our dream.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
② 时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③ 提示：写作话题已给出，考生要注意根据题目要求来写作。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己初中最难忘的时刻；
第二步，介绍这个难忘的时刻；
第三步，介绍由这个难忘时刻得到的启示。
[亮点词汇]
① because of...因为……
② be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事
③ take part in 参加
④ spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事
[高分句型]
① One of the most unforgettable moments during my middle school is when I won an English speech contest. （when引导的表语从句）
② Every time I was about to give up, my teacher encouraged me keep on.（Every time引导的时间状语从句）
6．（2024·河北石家庄·三模）在成长的过程中，你一定遇到过让你感到温暖的人，比如对你嘘寒问暖的亲人，带你遨游知识海洋的老师，伴你嬉戏玩耍的伙伴……为了表达对他（她）的感谢，请你以“Thanks, ________”为题目，根据下面思维导图提供的信息，写一篇英语短文，向校园广播站投稿。
要求：
（1）文章应包括所给思维导图中的所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
（3）词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Thanks, ________
Everyone must meet a special person who makes them feel warm in life.
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【答案】例文
Thanks, Mr. Wang
Everyone must meet a special person who makes them feel warm in life. A parent, a teacher or maybe a friend. As for me, I want to express my thanks to Mr. Wang, a kind, caring and humorous math teacher.
Mr. Wang is of medium height and always wears a pair of cool glasses. He is outgoing and energetic. Mr. Wang is the warmest teacher I have ever seen. Just like a good friend, he is always ready to care for me and encourage me. I used to have difficulty in learning math. With his patient help, I have improved a lot and made great progress.
To show my thanks to him, I can send him a hand-made card. I hope that he can stay healthy and happy. I will remember all the things that he did to bring out the best in me.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：要求以“Thanks, ________”为标题，结合思维导图进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明想感谢的是谁；
第二步，感谢的人的个人信息，想感谢他/她的原因；
第三步，介绍如何感谢以及美好的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①As for me对我来说
②care for照顾
③have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难
④made great progress取得很大进步
[高分句型]
①Mr. Wang is the warmest teacher I have ever seen.(定语从句)
②I hope that he can stay healthy and happy.(宾语从句)
7．（2024·安徽合肥·三模）Shouchun Weekly网站中的Culture板块有一项“Tell a Chinese traditional story”的征文活动。旨在鼓励同学们通过讲述中国神话故事 (如愚公移山、后羿射日、精卫填海)，加深对中国传统文化的理解，弘扬传统文化。假设你是李华，请你以“My favourite Chinese traditional story”为题写一篇英语文章进行投稿。
提示：
1. 描述故事内容。(where, when, who, what...)
2. 故事给你带来的影响和启发。
要求：
1. 根据提示，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 100词左右。(开头已给出，不计入总字数)
There are many traditional stories in China,
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【答案】例文
My favourite Chinese traditional story
There are many traditional stories in China. My favorite ancient mythology of China is “Chang’e Flying to the Moon”.
Long long ago, Hou Yi got a special medicine from a goddess as a reward after he shot down nine suns. Peng Meng wanted to get it when Hou Yi was not home. To stop Peng Meng, Chang’e had to take it and she flew up to the moon. Hou Yi missed her so much that he became really sad every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he saw his wife there. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.
I really love this ancient mythology because it shows our strong desire for family reunion and love.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”，讲述故事用“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明要介绍什么故事；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍故事的内容；
第三步，书写结语。介绍故事给你带来的影响和启发。
[亮点词汇]
①special特别的
②reward报酬
③mythology神话
④family reunion家庭团聚
[高分句型]
①Long long ago, Hou Yi got a special medicine from a goddess as a reward after he shot down nine suns. (时间状语从句)
②Hou Yi missed her so much that he became really sad every night. (结果状语从句)
③One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he saw his wife there. (宾语从句；结果状语从句)
④I really love this ancient mythology because it shows our strong desire for family reunion and love. (原因状语从句)
8．（2024·河南周口·三模）英语有句俗语：“Ten thousand lines can pull a boat.”从这句话中我们可以深刻体会到团队协作(teamwork)的重要性。请你分享一次团队协作的经历，如：体育运动、小组合作学习、团队游戏等，谈谈你对团队协作的看法。
要求：
1. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；
2. 100词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Teamwork
There is a famous saying, “Ten thousand lines can pull a boat.”
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【答案】例文
Teamwork
There is a famous saying, “Ten thousand lines can pull a boat.” Teamwork plays an important part in our daily life.
I still remember when I was in Grade 8, my physics was very poor. I had a really hard time with it. Once in class, I studied with some classmates together. I was very relaxed and asked my classmates a lot of questions about physics. I didn’t feel stressed out at all. At last, I finished my homework by myself for the first time. How excited I was! Because of studying in groups, I am not worried about physics any more. I get more confidence with my classmates’ help. It also gives me more chances to improve myself in many ways.
In my opinion, working in a team provides a chance for us to communicate with each other. It is a way to broaden our horizon and to establish our friendship with others. To sum up, to learn to work in a team is really necessary and important and we should try to enjoy it.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：本文主要是分享一次团队协作的经历，并谈谈你对团队协作的看法，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，分享一次团队协作的经历；
第三步，谈谈你对团队协作的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①feel stressed out感到压力大
②for the first time第一次
③be worried about担心
[高分句型]
①I still remember when I was in Grade 8, my physics was very poor. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②In my opinion, working in a team provides a chance for us to communicate with each other. (动名词作主语，动词不定式作定语)
9．（2024·浙江金华·三模）假如你是李华，你校正举行以“用英语讲中国故事”为主题的征文比赛，请写一篇讲述与某位民族英雄相关的历史故事的短文参赛。
内容包括：故事的背景，故事的情节（起因、经过、结果），故事的意义。
注意：（1）文中不得出现学校、姓名等个人信息；（2）词数：80~100。
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【答案】例文
The Story of Zhao Yiman
On the way to realizing our national dream, there’re many heroes who devoted their lives. Among them, Zhao Yiman is such a person who is best-known for her tough attitude in face of enemies.
Since Anti-Japanese War broke out, people of all works had fought bravely against enemies. One day in 1935, Zhao Yiman was captured unfortunately. Despite of being cruelly treated in the prison, she never gave in. Before she died, she wrote a letter, expressing affectionate love to her son as well as fearless royalty to our country.
A hopeful nation can’t live without heroes and a promising country cannot live without pioneers. Following their footsteps, we should study hard to make our country more prosperous and powerful.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先介绍在实现民族梦想的道路上，有许多英雄献出了自己的生命；
第二步，从故事的背景，故事的情节（起因、经过、结果），故事的意义等方面具体介绍民族英雄的事迹；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①break out爆发
②give in屈服
③as well as而且
[高分句型]
①Among them, Zhao Yiman is such a person who is best-known for her tough attitude in face of enemies.(定语从句)
②Following their footsteps, we should study hard to make our country more prosperous and powerful.(动词不定式作目的状语)
10．（2024·云南昭通·二模）I Cried at That Moment
提示：那一刻的哭，是因为感动，还是难过，或是兴奋？至今仍然历历在目。请以“I Cried at That Moment”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你为何难以忘怀那一刻的哭？
要求：1. 请先将题目补全后，再作答；
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁, 词数不少于80个；
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名, 否则以零分计；
4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
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【答案】例文：
I Cried at That Moment
Looking back to the past years, I have experienced many unforgettable things. I will never forget the help that my English teacher gave me.
When I began to learn English, I found it too difficult. No matter how hard I tried, I still couldn’t do well. I almost lost confidence. As soon as my English teacher knew it, she had a long talk with me about how to learn English well. She always encouraged me whenever I made a little progress. She even gave up her spare time to practice with me. With her help, I was interested in English and improved a lot. My English teacher was very happy and said to me, “I am proud of you.”, I cried at that moment.
Although we haven’t seen each other for a long time, I still think I am so lucky to be her student. I hope to be a person like her as well.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为一般过去时和一般现在时；
③提示：根据题干要求完成写作，适当添加细节，上下文联系紧密，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍自己为何难以忘怀那一刻的哭；
第二步，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①have a long talk with sb.和某人长谈
②make a little progress取得一点进步
③give up放弃
[高分句型]
①I will never forget the help that my English teacher gave me. (that引导定语从句)
②When I began to learn English, I found it too difficult. (when引导时间状语从句)
11．（2024·山东德州·二模）美不仅在于外表，更在于内心。最美的人可以是为人类进步做出贡献的伟人，也可以是我们身边默默无闻的普通人。在你心目中谁最美？假如你是李华，学校将要开展以“The Most Beautiful Person in My Heart”为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇征文投稿。
写作提示：
1. 因文中不得出现真名，所以给出你心目中最美的人为王华；
2. 字数80—100词左右。
The Most Beautiful Person in My Heart
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【答案】例文：
The Most Beautiful Person in My Heart
To be honest, Wang Hua is the most beautiful person I’ve ever met. Wang Hua is my best friend in my school. She has a round face. I think she is beautiful because she is always patient, kind and helpful. She likes helping others. Once I was sick, she told me not to worry about my homework and lessons. Then she taught me some new words. In addition, once I failed in my math exam, she encouraged me and told me not to give up. I felt confident. And only then did I realize that friendship is very important in our lives.
As her best friend, I have learned that nothing is impossible and we should help others.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍在自己心里谁是最美丽的人；
第二步，介绍她的个人信息以及讲述为什么认为她是心里最美丽的人；
第三步，介绍从她身上学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①to be honest老实说
②worry about担心
③in addition另外
[高分句型]
①I think she is beautiful because she is always patient, kind and helpful. (because引导原因状语从句)
②And only then did I realize that friendship is very important in our lives. (倒装句)
12．（2024·吉林长春·一模）人生就是一个学习和收获的过程。通过学习，你能掌握技能，改进方法，明白道理，请以“I Learn, I Gain”为题，结合生活实际，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的一次学习的经历，并谈谈你的收获和感悟。
要求：
（1）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁、不少于80词；
（2）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名。
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【答案】例文
I Learn, I Gain
At the beginning of middle school, I always got bad grades in English. I was very upset and didn’t know how to learn it well. One day, my English teacher talked to me and understood my problem. She gave me some advice like speaking more. From that day, I made an English study plan. First, I listened to English songs or watched English movies. Second, I listened to the teacher in class carefully and took notes. Thirdly, I took part in the English corner, I communicated with others as much as possible in English. Finally, I made great progress in English.
From this experience, I know that when you face some difficulties, don’t give up easily. You should find some ways to deal with them. Then you will succeed one day.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据题干中的提示写一封短文，介绍自己的一次学习的经历以及收获和感悟，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，讲述自己的一次学习的经历；
第二步，谈谈自己的收获和感悟；
[亮点词汇]
①at the beginning of在……开始
②take part in参加
③make great progress in取得了很大进步
[高分句型]
①From this experience, I know that when you face some difficulties, don’t give up easily.（宾语从句）
② I was very upset and didn’t know how to learn it well.（“how+不定式”作动词宾语）