一、英汉互译
1. at school:“在学校”是固定短语“at school” ,表示在学校这个场所。
2. 你的教室:“your”意为“你的”,“classroom”是“教室”,所以合起来就是“你的教室”。
3. library:“图书馆”常见的英文表达就是“library”。
4. 在那边:“over there”是固定搭配,意为“在那边”,用于指示远处的位置。
5. teachers' office:“teacher”是“教师”,复数形式“teachers”的所有格加“'” ,“office”是“办公室”,所以“teachers' office”就是“教师办公室”。
6. 在一楼:“on the +序数词+ floor”表示“在几楼” ,“first”是“第一”,所以“on the first floor”就是“在一楼” (在英式英语中,一楼也常用“ground floor”表示 ,但美式英语中常用“first floor” )。
7. computer room:“computer”是“计算机” ,“room”是“房间” ,组合起来就是“计算机房”。
8. 在图书馆旁边:“beside”意为“在……旁边” ,所以“beside the library”就是“在图书馆旁边”。
9. music classroom:“music”是“音乐” ,“classroom”是“教室” ,合起来就是“音乐教室”。
10. 在操场前面:“in front of”是固定短语,意为“在……前面” ,所以“in front of the playground”就是“在操场前面”。
二、用括号所给单词的适当形式填空
1. is:“There be”句型遵循就近原则 ,这里离“be”动词最近的主语“a library”是单数,所以用“is”。
2. are:“classrooms”是复数形式,所以“be”动词用“are” 。
3. are:“The computer rooms”是复数,“be”动词也要用复数形式“are” 。
4. an:“art”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词“an” ,“Is there an art room... ”表示“有一间美术室吗?” 。
5. first:“the +序数词”表示顺序 ,“one”的序数词是“first” ,“on the first floor”表示“在一楼” 。
三、选择题
1. B:根据答语“It's over there.(它在那边。)”可知,问句是在询问位置,用疑问词“Where(在哪里)” ;“What(什么)”询问事物;“How(怎样)”询问方式或程度等 ,所以选B。
2. B:“在几楼”用介词“on” ,“on the second floor”表示“在二楼” ;“in”通常用于表示在……里面;“at”用于表示在具体的小地点 ,所以选B。
3. B:“There be”句型中,“two music rooms”是复数,“be”动词要用“are” ;“is”用于单数或不可数名词;“am”只与“I”连用 ,所以选B。
4. A:“Is there... ”的肯定回答是“Yes, there is.” ;“Yes, there are.”是“Are there... ”的肯定回答;“it is”不符合该句型的回答结构 ,所以选A。
5. A:“next to”是固定短语,意为“紧邻;在……旁边” ,所以选A;“in”表示在……里面;“at”表示在具体小地点 。
6. A:根据答语“There are twenty.(有二十个。)”可知,问句是在询问数量 ,“classrooms”是可数名词复数,用“How many(多少)”提问 ;“How much”用于询问不可数名词的数量或价格;“How old”询问年龄 ,所以选A。
7. B:句子意思是“我的学校有一个大操场” ,“have/has”表示“有” ,“My school”是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用“has” ;“is”是“是”的意思,不符合语境 ,所以选B。
8. B:“between...and...”是固定短语,意为“在……和……之间” ,表示图书馆的位置在美术室和音乐室中间;“in”表示在……里面;“on”表示在……上面 ,所以选B。
9. C:问句“Where's your classroom ”询问教室在哪里 ,答语要用“It's +地点.”来回答 ,“It's”是“It is”的缩写 ;“It”是“它” ,不能单独作谓语;“Its”是形容词性物主代词,意为“它的” ,所以选C。
10. A:“big(大的)”和“beautiful(漂亮的)”是并列关系 ,用“and(和;并且)”连接 ;“but(但是)”表示转折;“or(或者;否则)”表示选择或条件 ,所以选A。
四、匹配题
1. B:问句“Where's the teachers' office ”询问教师办公室在哪里 ,B选项“It's on the second floor.(它在二楼。)”回答了位置,所以选B。
2. A:问句“Is there a library in your school ”是一般疑问句,询问学校是否有图书馆 ,A选项“Yes, there is.(是的,有。)”是正确的肯定回答,所以选A。
3. D:问句“How many classrooms are there ”询问有多少间教室 ,D选项“There are fifteen.(有十五间。)”回答了数量,所以选D。
4. C:问句“Which class are you in ”询问在哪个班级 ,C选项“I'm in Class 2, Grade 3.(我在三年二班。)”回答了所在班级,所以选C。
5. E:问句“Where's your school ”询问学校在哪里 ,E选项“It's near the park.(它在公园附近。)”回答了学校的位置,所以选E。
五、连词成句
1. Where is my classroom :这是一个特殊疑问句,“Where(在哪里)”是疑问词,放在句首 ,然后跟“is” ,最后是“my classroom(我的教室)” 。
2. There is a library in our school.:这是一个“There be”句型的陈述句 ,结构是“There be +某物+地点” ,所以是“There is a library(有一个图书馆)” ,“in our school(在我们学校)”表示地点 。
3. The teachers' office is on the first floor.:“The teachers' office(教师办公室)”是主语,“is”是谓语动词 ,“on the first floor(在一楼)”表示位置 。
4. Is there an art room :这是一个“There be”句型的一般疑问句 ,把“Is”提到句首 ,“there”跟在后面 ,“an art room(一间美术室)”是句子的宾语 。
5. The playground is in front of the school.:“The playground(操场)”是主语,“is”是谓语动词 ,“in front of the school(在学校前面)”表示位置 。
六、补全对话
1. B:根据答语“My classroom is on the first floor.(我的教室在一楼。)”可知,问句是在询问教室在哪里 ,所以选B“Where's your classroom ” 。
2. C:根据答语“Yes, there is.(是的,有。)”可知,问句是一个以“Is there...”开头的一般疑问句 ,所以选C“Is there a library in your school ” 。
3. A:根据答语“There are eighteen classrooms in my school.(我的学校有十八间教室。)”可知,问句是在询问教室的数量 ,所以选A“How many classrooms are there in your school ” 。
4. D:根据答语“I'm in Class 3, Grade 3.(我在三年三班。)”可知,问句是在询问所在班级 ,所以选D“Which class are you in ” 。
5. E:根据答语“It's next to the art room.(它在美术室旁边。)”可知,问句是在询问某个房间的位置 ,选项中只有E“Where's the music room (音乐室在哪里?)”符合语境 ,所以选E。
七、阅读理解
1. B:根据文中“This is my school. It's big and nice.(这是我的学校。它又大又漂亮。)”可知,Tom的学校又大又漂亮 ,所以选B。
2. B:文中提到“The library is on the second floor.(图书馆在二楼。)” ,所以选B。
3. B:从文中“The playground is very big. We often play football there.(操场很大。我们经常在那里踢足球。)”可知,他们经常在操场踢足球 ,所以选B。
4. A:根据“There are forty students in my class.(我的班级有四十名学生。)”可知,Tom的班级有40名学生 ,所以选A。
5. A:文中最后一句“I like my school very much.(我非常喜欢我的学校。)”表明Tom喜欢他的学校 ,“Tom”是第三人称单数,“like”要用第三人称单数形式“likes” ,所以选A。鲁科版(五四学制)(三起)(2024)新教材三年级下册英语Unit 5 At school
Lesson 2 Where's your classroom练习题
基础巩固
一、英汉互译
1. 在学校______
2. your classroom______
3. 图书馆______
4. over there______
5. 教师办公室______
6. on the first floor______
7. 计算机房______
8. beside the library______
9. 音乐教室______
10. in front of the playground______
二、用括号所给单词的适当形式填空
1. There ______ (be) a library in our school.
2. Where ______ (be) your classrooms
3. The computer rooms ______ (be) on the second floor.
4. Is there ______ (a) art room in your school
5. My classroom is on the ______ (one) floor.
三、选择题
( ) 1. —______ is the library
—It's over there.
A. What B. Where C. How
( ) 2. My classroom is ______ the second floor.
A. in B. on C. at
( ) 3. There ______ two music rooms in our school.
A. is B. are C. am
( ) 4. —Is there a computer room
—Yes, ______.
A. there is B. there are C. it is
( ) 5. The teachers' office is next ______ the classroom.
A. to B. in C. at
( ) 6. —______ classrooms are there in your school
—There are twenty.
A. How many B. How much C. How old
( ) 7. My school ______ a big playground.
A. have B. has C. is
( ) 8. The library is ______ the art room and the music room.
A. in B. between C. on
( ) 9. —Where's your classroom
—______ on the first floor.
A. It B. Its C. It's
( ) 10. Our library is big ______beautiful.
and B. but C. or
能力提升
匹配题
( ) 1. Where's the teachers' office A. Yes, there is.
( ) 2. Is there a library in your school B. It's on the second floor.
( ) 3. How many classrooms are there C. I'm in Class 2, Grade 3.
( ) 4. Which class are you in D. There are fifteen.
( ) 5. Where's your school E. It's near the park.
五、连词成句
1. is, classroom, my, Where ( )
___________________________
2. a, There, school, in, is, library, our (.)
____________________________
3. on, the, is, teachers' office, first, The, floor (.)
______________________________
4. art, Is, there, room, an ( )
__________________________
5. playground, The, is, in, of, front, school, the (.)
________________________________
拓展训练
六、补全对话
A: 1. ______
B: My classroom is on the first floor.
A: 2. ______
B: Yes, there is. It's beside the teachers' office.
A: 3. ______
B: There are eighteen classrooms in my school.
A: 4. ______
B: I'm in Class 3, Grade 3.
A: 5. ______
B: It's next to the art room.
A. How many classrooms are there in your school
B. Where's your classroom
C. Is there a library in your school
D. Which class are you in
E. Where's the music room
七、阅读理解
Hello! I'm Tom. This is my school. It's big and nice. There is a library, a playground and many classrooms in it. The library is on the second floor. We can read books there. The playground is very big. We often play football there. My classroom is on the first floor. It's clean and bright. There are forty students in my class. We study hard every day. I like my school very much.
( ) 1. Tom's school is ______.
A. small B. big and nice C. old
( ) 2. The library is on the ______ floor.
A. first B. second C. third
( ) 3. They often ______ on the playground.
A. play basketball B. play football C. read books
( ) 4. There are ______ students in Tom's class.
A. 40 B. 30 C. 50
( ) 5. Tom ______ his school.
A. likes B. doesn't like C. don't like