(共21张PPT)
Unit 4
Law and order
Period 6 Extended reading(2) & Project
语言学习与实践
内容索引
学习目标
活动方案
学 习 目 标
1. Learn and use the chunks and sentence patterns；
2. Learn to make a leaflet about a legal case.
活 动 方 案
Review the text of “The Red- Headed League(Excerpt)” by retelling it in your own words. You may begin like this：
The text is mainly about …， which …
From the text, we may learn that …
【答案】The text is mainly about how Sherlock Holmes solves the case that a man with red hair joins a club for red -headed men, which thus unknowingly helps a crime take place.
From the text, we may learn that as a famous detective, Holmes has the habit of paying attention to the smallest and seemingly insignificant details, which inevitably leads to him solving many mysterious crimes. As his efforts bring the society more peace and security, he is considered as “a benefactor of society”．
Activity 1: Check and review. [学生用书P71]
Ⅰ. Read the words in the word bank and figure out the meanings of them.
Word bank：
名词：whisky; soda; pawnbroker; accomplice; cellar; benefactor; probation
动词：narrate; exclaim; plead
形容词：mysterious; stained
多种词性：tunnel; shrug; hazard
Activity 2: Focus and learn. [学生用书P71]
Ⅱ. Match the words on the left with the explanations on the right.
( ) 1. whisky A. a person who lends money in exchange for articles left with them
( ) 2. pawnbroker B. a strong alcoholic drink made from malted grain
( ) 3. benefactor C. an underground room often used for storing things
( ) 4. cellar D. to tell a story
( ) 5. exclaim E. a passage built underground, for example to allow a road or railway/railroad to go through a hill, under a river, etc.
( ) 6. tunnel F. a person who gives money or other help to a person or an organization such as a school or charity
( ) 7. plead G. to raise your shoulders and then drop them to show that you do not know or care about sth
( ) 8. shrug H. to state in court that you are guilty or not guilty of a crime
( ) 9. stained I. to say sth suddenly and loudly, especially because of strong emotionor pain
( )10. narrate J. covered with stains or marked with a stain
B
A
F
C
I
E
H
G
J
D
Ⅲ. Build your sentences through paraphrase and imitation.
1. The detective has the habit of paying attention to the smallest and seemingly insignificant details, which inevitably leads to him solving many mysterious crimes.
[Paraphrase] __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
这个年轻人有把所有物品都随意放置的习惯，这必然导致工作效率低下。
[Imitation] __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The detective is good at catching the tiny and seemingly the least important details and solving many serious crimes by making use of them.
The young man has the habit of putting all his things at random, which inevitably leads to low work efficiency.
2. From the time that I heard of the assistant having come for half wages, it was obvious to me that he had some strong motive for securing the situation.
[Paraphrase] __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
很明显，从我还是个小女孩的时候起，他就从不关心我的生活和学习。
[Imitation] __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Since I heard the assistant was willing to come for half wages, I was sure he must have had a certain purpose of securing the situation.
From the time that I was a little girl, it was obvious that he never cared about my life and study.
3. So far I had got when we went to visit the scene of action.
[Paraphrase] ___________________________________________________________________
到目前为止，他们还没有成功过。
[Imitation] ___________________________________________________
4. But it was essential that they should use it soon, as it might be discovered, or the gold might be removed.
[Paraphrase] ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
申请表务必在截止日期前上交，因为要送到总部。
[Imitation] ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When we went to the scene of action, I had confirmed their digging the tunnel.
So far, they have met with no success.
But it was necessary that they should take immediate action in case it would be discovered and the gold might be moved away.
It was essential that the application forms should be turned in before the deadline, as they would be sent to the headquarter.
5. After all, it is of some little use.
[Paraphrase] __________________________________________________
因此，研究这一课题是很有意义的。
[Imitation] ____________________________________________________
After all, it doesn't make any difference.
Therefore, it is of great significance to do research on this topic.
Divide the class into several groups, each group picking one legal case to research, then make a leaflet, and at last present it to the rest of the class.
【答案】略
Activity 3: Explore and learn. [学生用书P72]
Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the words.
1. An official ________(inquire) has been launched into the cause of the accident.
2. Lack of _____________(punish) seems to give youngsters licence to break the law.
3. The ship sank in ____________(mystery) circumstances.
4. I saw him out __________(pose) in his new sports car.
5. Fifty per cent of road accidents result in head ________(injury).
Activity 4: Consolidate and feed back. [学生用书P73]
inquiry
punishment
mysterious
posing
injuries
6. I have ______________________(authority) him to act for me while I am away.
7. Lowering interest rates could have disastrous ____________(consequent) for the economy.
8. I'm asking you to look at the people around you purposefully and ____________(intention).
9. The __________(defend) asked for a number of other offences to be taken into account.
10. Can you telephone me at your ____________(convenient) to arrange a meeting
authorized/authorised
consequences
intentionally
defendant
convenience
Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks with appropriate prepositions.
1. She was sentenced ____ one year in prison.
2. She beat ____ a challenge to her leadership.
3. They don't care ________ their image.
4. More people are going to want to escape ____ the town into the country.
5. She threw ____ the remains of her supper without hesitation.
6. They were found guilty ____ causing unnecessary suffering to animals.
7. The drawing is transferred onto the wood ____ means of carbon paper.
8. Every member of the department was involved ____ the planning stage of the project.
9. We looked out over the city ______ the heights of Edinburgh Castle.
10. ____ convenience, the two groups have been treated as one in this report.
to
off
about
from
away
of
by
in
from
For
Ⅲ. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words or phrases in the box below.
browse; investigate; endanger; wrinkle; pay attention to；
narrate; put in; vanish; stretch out; call upon
1. This is not the first time he _________________ by the police for fraud.
2. The skin on her cheeks and around her eyes was beginning to _______．
3. She _______ the shelves for something interesting to read.
4. They've _______ time and effort to keep the strike going.
has been investigated
wrinkle
browsed
put in
5. All hopes of a peaceful settlement ______________ by now.
6. He ___________ his own personal experience of travelling around the country to his children every night.
7. That one mistake seriously ______________ the future of the company.
8. The highway ____________ flat and straight ahead.
9. Nobody in this classroom speaks unless they are ____________．
10. He had been reading in the library, so he didn't ________________ what was going on outside.
have vanished
narrates
endangered
stretches out
called upon
pay attention to
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences below.
1. 他被指控携带攻击性武器。
He ________________________________ an offensive weapon.
2. 电视上只有一些体育节目和重播节目。
There's __________________ sports and repeats on TV.
3. 每个人都应该意识到环境保护的重要性，这一点至关重要。
_______________________________________ aware of the importance of environmental protection.
4. 显然，他们所记录的很多根本不是事实。
_______________________________ they recorded was far from the truth.
was charged with carrying
nothing except
It is essential that everyone should be
It was obvious that much of what
5. 他们请他走人，也就是说，他被解雇了。
They asked him to leave—_______________， he was fired.
6. 由于我们摆事实、讲道理，那个犯罪分子不得不认罪。
As we set forth facts and ____________________， the criminal could not but ____________．
in other words
reasoned things out
plead guilty
谢谢观看
Thank you for watching(共14张PPT)
Unit 4
Law and order
Period 3 Grammar and composition
规则学习与运用
内容索引
学习目标
活动方案
学 习 目 标
1. Learn and understand language styles；
2. Figure out the meanings of some important expressions.
活 动 方 案
Review the language points learned in the last class and check the learning results through small exercises.
【答案】略
Activity 1: Check and review. [学生用书P63]
Activity 2: Explore and apply. [学生用书P63]
Ⅰ. Summarize the main idea of the passage in Part A on P48 with about 30 words.
【答案】Chris Yu writes to invite Ms Ma to attend the Law Day to be held on Monday, 12 June and give a speech at the event, and also to inform Tony of the activity.
Ⅱ. Complete the exercises in Parts A & B on P4849．
【答案】略
Ⅰ. Fill in the appropriate words in the following sentences.
1. We encourage all members to________(努力) for the highest standards.
2. Without their support the project would not have been ____________(可信的).
3. He finally gave way to an ________(冲动) and pulled her towards him.
4. A police car drew ________(并排) of us and signalled us to stop.
5. She ________(追求) an acting career after four years of modelling.
Activity 3: Consolidate and feed back. [学生用书P63]
strive
conceivable
impulse
abreast
pursued
6. I found the article while I was ____________(浏览) through some old magazines.
7. My ______________(职业) had an important influence in the formation of my character and temperament.
8. There are tough __________(处罚) for driving after drinking.
9. We had to __________(砍) our way through the jungle so as to arrive at the destination as planned.
10. The conference was split up into 6 one -hour ____________(会期).
browsing
profession
penalties
hack
sessions
Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases in the box below.
take place; look forward to; give a speech; look into; (be) informed about;
be related to; aim to; be involved in; show an interest in; participate in
1. The school has not given the girl students the same opportunities ________________ sports that boy students receive.
2. Much of the crime in this area ________________ drug abuse.
3. We were very concerned to keep the staff ______________ what we were doing.
4. In fact, he _____________at the law school last Saturday.
to participate in
is related to
informed about
gave a speech
5. We ______________ seeing Mrs Brown and your good self this evening.
6. We ________________ the matter first before coming to a decision.
7. It has been confirmed that the meeting ________________ next week.
8. Three teams _______________ the chase for the championship.
9. It's natural and normal for people to _________________ what other people do and say.
10. The new management techniques ______ improve performance.
look forward to
will look into
will take place
are involved in
show an interest in
aim to
Ⅲ. Complete the sentences below.
1. 我来信想咨询一下我是否有机会在九月进入贵校读研究生。
I_______________________________________ of being enrolled in your university as a graduate student in September.
2. 我衷心希望我的教学风格能够得到大家的喜欢。
It ______________________ my teaching style can be liked by everyone.
3. 祝你好运！我们将为你祈祷。
Good luck! We'll__________________________ for you.
am writing to consult about the possibility
is my sincere hope that
keep our fingers crossed
4. 期待在适当的时间收到你的反馈。
I am __________________ receiving your response _____________．
5. 改革开放后各种重工业沿着港口逐渐发展起来。
________________________ grew up alongside the port after the reform and opening up.
6. 她对自己正在修的这门新课程热情很高。
She ___________________________ she's taking.
looking forward to
in due course
A variety of heavy industries
is fired up about this new course
谢谢观看
Thank you for watching(共21张PPT)
Unit 4
Law and order
Period 2 Language focus on Reading(2)
语言学习与运用
内容索引
学习目标
活动方案
学 习 目 标
1. Learn and use the chunks and sentence patterns；
2. Write a short article according to the hints, using the chunks that have been learnt.
活 动 方 案
Review the text of “The rules of law” by retelling it in your own words. You may begin like this：
The text is mainly about …， which …
From the text, we may learn that …
【答案】The text is mainly about laws, which help maintain security and stability in society.
From the text, we may learn that the concept of law was born in the Middle East around 12，000 years ago. The law is unable to solve every newly emerging problem, but it plays an essential part in resolving conflicts, settling disputes, and making rules that everyone must follow. And it will help us develop more harmonious and more civilized societies.
Activity 1: Check and review. [学生用书P60]
Ⅰ. Read the words in the word bank and figure out the meanings of them.
Word bank：
名词：bullying; legislature; impulse; penalty
动词：abolish; amend; strive
形容词&副词：enforceable; nomadic; sophisticated; law-abiding; conceivable; abreast
多种词性：dispute; browse; hack
Activity 2: Focus and learn. [学生用书P60]
Ⅱ. Match the words on the left with the explanations on the right.
( ) 1. bullying A. to legally control a country or its people and be responsible for introducing new laws, organizing public services, etc.
( ) 2. legislature B. an argument or a disagreement between two people, groups or countries
( ) 3. abolish C. capable of being enforced
( ) 4. govern D. tending to browbeat others
( ) 5. originate E. to officially end a law, a system or an institution
( ) 6. enforceable F. having a lot of experience of the world and knowing about fashion, culture and other things that people think are socially important
( ) 7. sophisticated G. to change a law, document, statement, etc. slightly in order to correct a mistake or to improve it
( ) 8. amend H. a group of people who have the power to make and change laws
( ) 9. law -abiding I. to happen or appear for the first time in a particular place or situation
( )10. dispute J. obeying and respecting the law
D
H
E
A
I
C
F
G
J
B
Ⅲ. Complete Part B on P47 of the textbook and finish the exercises below.
1. 单句语法填空。
(1) It's about time teachers started to get tough with ______(bully).
(2) I ask him about his lifestyle as an international __________(nomadic).
(3) It's good to be back in ___________(civilize) after two weeks in a tent!
(4) She had feelings of ______(guilty) about leaving her children and going to work.
(5) They are both doctors but that is where the __________(similar) ends.
(6) The activities of credit companies are __________(regulation) by law.
(7) She worked as a secretary, or rather, a personal __________(assist).
(8) If she really loves you, __________(hope) she'll understand and forgive you.
bullies
nomad
civilization
guilt
similarity
regulated
assistant
hopefully
2. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
(1) His visit is intended to __________ ties between the two countries. His decision to continue shows great ____________ of will.(strong)
(2) The chart is a ______________ of his work during that period. Each colour on the chart __________ a different step of his great efforts.(represent)
(3) But the most sensible form of __________ is surely to ______ our energy systems to emit less carbon pollution.(adapt)
strengthen
strength
representative
represents
adaptation
adapt
(4) He is a ___________ friend with plenty of ideas. We are often greatly encouraged by his positive ____________．(respond)
(5) This form you got from the cupboard was not ____________ to me because someone had mixed up all the ______________ forms before.(apply)
(6) Join a __________ club to make new friends. You should know the need to communicate is a key characteristic of human __________．(socially)
(7) It is ______ to sell cigarettes to people who are under the age of 18 but a few businessmen have been trying to _______________ it in that country.(legal)
(8) Their project to control the growth of population is __________ year by year. There has been a ____________ decrease in population every year in this city.(progress)
responsive
response(s)
applicable
application
social
society
illegal
legalize/legalise
progressing
progressive
Ⅳ. Build your sentences through paraphrase and imitation.
1. To prevent chaos and resolve conflicts, the rules of conduct and consequences for unacceptable behaviours were created.
[Paraphrase] __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
为了防止土地污染，应该采取严格的工业环保法规和标准。
[Imitation] __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In order to prevent disorder and resolve conflicts, the rules of conduct and consequences for unacceptable behaviours were formulated.
To prevent land pollution, strict environmental regulations and standards for industry should be adopted.
2. The code presented laws in the cause- and -effect format, a style used in nearly all later codes.
[Paraphrase] __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
她以讨论的形式发表了她的文章，这是一种在研究中经常使用的方法。
[Imitation] __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The code presented the law in the form of cause and effect, which is used in almost all later codes.
She presented her article in a discussion format, a method often used in research.
3. Over time, laws evolve to become more sophisticated and wide -ranging.
[Paraphrase] __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
随着时间的推移，年轻人必须从父母那里承担起养家糊口的责任。
[Imitation] __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As time has gone by, the law has gradually become more complex and extensive.
Over time, young people must take over responsibilities to support the families from their parents.
4. Societies constantly transform, so legal systems respond accordingly and ensure laws remain relevant.
[Paraphrase] __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
你知道自己的身体和学习习惯，所以你可以相应地挤出六到八个小时来睡个好觉。
[Imitation] __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As the society continues to change, the legal system will make corresponding changes to ensure that the law is consistent with the society.
You know your body and your study habits, so you may squeeze six to eight hours for a good sleep accordingly.
5. As it continues to lead us into the future, the law will hopefully help us develop societies that are not just more harmonious but also more civilized.
[Paraphrase] ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
当你选择枕头时，你需要知道它不仅要支撑你的头，还要支撑你的脖子。
[Imitation] ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As it continues to lead us into the future, the law is expected to help us build more harmonious and more civilized societies.
As you choose a pillow, you need to know that it will support not just your head but also your neck.
Ⅰ. Replace the underlined parts of the following sentences with words in the text.
1. Good financial accounts are essential to the success of any enterprise. _______
2. It is said that tea was born in China. _____________
3. Those who were arrested last night are guiltless and should go free at once. __________
Activity 3: Consolidate and feed back. [学生用书P62]
vital
originated
innocent
4. They grew up in Asia, and for this reason their interest was in oriental culture.________
5. That was an event that would change my life forever. ____________
6. We would rather withdraw the draft resolution than revise it. ________
7. Since the beginning of jet aircraft, travel has been accelerated. _____
8. A more objective method of description must be embraced . _______
hence
transform
amend
advent
adopted
Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words or phrases in the box below.
strive; regulate; date back to; be subject to；
compose; bring about; govern; keep abreast of
1. We can't _______________ the developing situation unless we study harder.
2. The history of the town ______________ the Middle Ages.
3. Job security ___________ many factors, including economic conditions, employment systems, and so on.
4. He ________ hard to keep himself very fit.
keep abreast of
dates back to
is subject to
strives
5. Christians ________ around 2.5% of the country's population.
6. The need for money often ________ his behaviour, which should raise our concern.
7. It is up to the ____________ authority to put the measures into effect.
8. Science has ______________ many changes in our lives.
compose
governs
regulating
brought about
谢谢观看
Thank you for watching(共14张PPT)
Unit 4
Law and order
Period 5 Extended reading(1)
文本理解与阐述
内容索引
学习目标
活动方案
学 习 目 标
1. Understand the text “The Red- Headed League(Excerpt)” by skimming & scanning；
2. Retell the text in your own words and write a summary of it.
活 动 方 案
Ⅰ. Choose the best answers to the following questions according to the text.
( ) 1. Sherlock Holmes is ________ in the novel.
A. a Scottish writer B. a famous policeman
C. a real character D. a private detective
( ) 2. The assistant's motive for securing the situation is ________．
A. having half wages B. digging a tunnel
C. getting a rise in salary D. taking photos
( ) 3. The tunnel lead to ________．
A. a bank B. Holmes' home C. the League offices D. a concert hall
Activity 1: Read the lines. [学生用书P69]
D
B
A
( ) 4. What did Wilson's hair inspire the criminal to do
A. To work with Wilson.
B. To invite Wilson to steal money from the bank.
C. To persuade Wilson to improve his business.
D. To attract Wilson to join the Red- Headed League.
( ) 5. When the criminals closed their League offices, ________．
A. the pawnbroker had been killed
B. their stealing plan had been successful
C. they had completed their tunnel digging
D. the bank chairman had reported the case to the police
D
C
Ⅱ. Answer the following questions according to the text.
1. Why did Wilson join the Red -Headed League
【答案】Because he could own four pounds in the Red -Headed League every week.
2. How could the criminals dig the tunnel without being found by Wilson
【答案】Together they managed to secure his absence every morning in the week.
1. What habit does Sherlock Holmes have
【答案】He has the habit of paying attention to the smallest and seemingly insignificant details, which inevitably leads to him solving many mysterious crimes.
2. What does the story narrated by Dr Watson tell about
【答案】It tells the tale of a man with red hair who joins a club for red -headed men and thus unknowingly helps a crime take place.
Activity 2: Read between the lines. [学生用书P70]
1. How did Holmes find that the assistant was digging the tunnel
【答案】He noticed that the assistant's knees were worn, wrinkled, and stained, which were evidence of hours of digging.
2. Why did Holmes call upon the chairman of the bank directors
【答案】Because he went to tell the chairman of the bank directors to be cautious about the criminals in case of the danger that the gold would be stolen.
3. Why did Dr Watson describe Holmes as “a benefactor of society”？
【答案】Because as a detective, Holmes solved many cases and helped many people with his wisdom, which created peace and security. He deserved the great honour.
Activity 3: Read beyond the lines. [学生用书P70]
Fill in the blanks according to the text.
Inspired by the colour of Wilson's hair, the criminals planned an 1. ______________(advertise) for the Red -Headed League to attract him to be out of his pawnshop for a number of hours every day so that they could dig a tunnel to the bank in his 2. ________(absent). The digging would take many hours a day for months on end. They spent four pounds a week on this plan, 3. ____ they didn't mind it because they were playing for 4. __________(thousand).
Activity 4: Consolidate and feed back. [学生用书P70]
advertisement
absence
but
thousands
After making 5. __________(inquiry) as to this mysterious assistant, Holmes found that he had to deal with one of the coolest and most 6. ______ (dare) criminals in London. By beating upon the pavement with his stick, Holmes found where the cellar 7. __________(stretch) out. As he found they cared no longer about Mr Wilson's presence, he knew that they had completed their tunnel digging. He expected that they would make their attempt 8. ____ steal on Saturday because it would suit them better than any other day, as it would give them two days for their escape.
By paying attention to the smallest and 9. __________(seem) insignificant details, Holmes solved many 10. ________ (mystery) crimes and was considered as “a benefactor of society”．
inquiries
daring
stretched
to
seemingly
mysterious
Find the following expressions in the text and Project according to the Chinese below.
1. 不再挡路，不再碍事 ____________
2. 刊登广告 ______________________
3. 对……有某种强烈的动机 ___________________________
4. 没什么用 ___________________
5. 社会的恩人 _____________________
6. 扔建筑垃圾 ________________________
7. 一个严重的安全隐患 ______________________
8. 被指控…… _____________________
9. 高空抛物 ___________________________
10. 判处某人有期徒刑6个月 _____________________________
Activity 5: Warm- up for the next period. [学生用书P70]
out of the way
put in the advertisement
have some strong motive for …
be of some little use
a benefactor of society
throw construction waste
a serious safety hazard
be charged with …
throw objects from a height
sentence sb to 6 months in prison
谢谢观看
Thank you for watching(共22张PPT)
Unit 4
Law and order
Period 4 Integrated skills
技能感悟与操练
内容索引
学习目标
活动方案
学 习 目 标
1. Learn and catch key information about protecting intellectual property；
2. Work out the meanings of some important expressions；
3. Write an article about intellectual property.
活 动 方 案
Briefly review the grammar we learned last time.
【答案】略
Activity 1: Check and review. [学生用书P65]
Ⅰ. Read the leaflet and answer the related questions in Part A on P50.
Ⅱ. Listen to the interview and finish the tasks in Part B on P51.
Ⅲ. Learn to write an article about intellectual property.
Activity 2: Learn and practise. [学生用书P65]
文 体 常 识
一、 文体特点
议论文以议论为主要表达方式，通过摆事实、讲道理等方式对某个问题、现象或某件事情进行分析、评论，表明自己的立场、观点、见解或主张。行文时，要按照一定的思维规律分析事实，论证观点。
议论文写作一般由“提出问题、分析问题、解决问题”三部分构成。第一段(引言段)引出现象，表达观点；第二段(主体段)要围绕中心论点对提出的问题进行分析、推理、论证，可以借助名人名言、举实例、打比喻、对比分析、驳斥错误或用归纳、推理、总结等方法进行阐述，恰当使用过渡词使层次清晰；第三段(结尾段)总结主体段、呼应引言段，得出综合性结论、提出希望等。
二、 常用句式
1. 开头
Today … which has brought a lot of harm in our daily life.
Man is now facing a big problem … which is becoming more and more serious.
… has been playing an increasingly important role in our day -to -day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
2. 中间论证
… is necessary and important to our country's development and construction. First, … What's more, … Most importantly of all, …
Why … The first reason is … The second reason is … The third reason is … For all these, the main cause of … is …
There are several reasons for …
The reason for … is that …
Why … is that …
That's why/because …
There are many factors that account for/contribute to/are responsible for … but the following are the typical ones.
3. 结尾
Confronted with …， we should take a series of effective measures to … For one thing, … for another thing, …
It is high time that something was done about it. For example, … In addition, … All these measures will certainly …
Therefore, it can be inferred that …
It can be imagined that …
Accordingly, I recommend that …
Personally, I firmly believe that …
Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because …
三、 话题语料积累
violate intellectual property rights 侵犯知识产权
make a strict law to control … 制定严格的法律来控制……
illegally use 非法使用 tangible assets有形资产
for the long run 长远来看 in spite of/despite … 尽管……
as a result/consequence结果是 lead to 导致
to start with/to begin with 首先 from my point of view 依我之见
most importantly 最重要的是 as is often the case通常是这样的
实 践 运 用
你校正在举办一次关于保护知识产权的大讨论，请你以此为话题，给校报写一篇短文。包括以下要点：
1. 提出问题；
2. 人们如何保护知识产权；
3. 个人看法。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为150左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
With Internet developing rapidly and 5G spreading quickly, people have got large information and convenience. But the pirate is getting so popular that books, videos, mobile phones, cars, or even food are possibly pirated. Therefore, protecting intellectual property is more and more important.
What can we do to protect the intellectual property Firstly, we should establish the consciousness about guarding intellectual property. Secondly, we should register the trademark or apply for patent in time. Last but not least, if finding any tort, we should deal with it at once, keeping intellectual property rights for the record and taking part in the patent review process or dispute procedures. Above all, we must make full use of the law to provide protection.
Personally, more must be done to regulate the market. Only with joint efforts can the intellectual property be well protected.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
写作指导
审题 1. 文体：议论文。
2. 时态：以一般现在时为主。
3. 人称：以第一人称为主。
谋篇 首段：描述背景，指出现象，引出话题；
中间段：分点阐述具体的措施；
尾段：总结呼吁，深化主题。
Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the words.
1. He held a number of patents for his many ______________(innovate).
2. The ________(digitalize) publishing industry is booming nowadays.
3. _____________(infringe) of this regulation would automatically rule you out of the championship.
4. Limited resources are restricting our capacity for developing new __________(produce).
5. Her natural creativity and ________ (art) talent make her home a real showstopper.
innovations
Activity 3: Consolidate and feed back. [学生用书P67]
digital
Infringement
products
artistic
6. We need to be more __________(science) about this problem.
7. He had been with the company since its ________(create) in 1989.
8. Much has been given to us, and much will __________(rightful) be expected from us.
9. He is also _____________(acknowledge) as an excellent novelist.
10. The problem is that machines still have limitations when it comes to facial __________(recognize).
scientific
creation
rightfully
acknowledged
recognition
Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks with appropriate prepositions.
1. Cybercrime refers ____ any criminal offence related to the Internet.
2. We are facing criminals who realize that they can make money ____ little risk of being caught.
3. She was taken to the nearby hospital and was operated ____ immediately.
4. As he was the only person who has the key, Simon felt himself ____ suspicion.
5. A person's home is as much a reflection ___ his personality as the clothes he wears.
to
with
on
under
of
6. I ask you not to get involved ____ this kind of matter. It's none of your business.
7. Four Chinese models were __________ the 14 people awarded prizes at the World Supermodel Competition.
8. Standing on the top of the mountain, the travellers feast their eyes ____ breathtaking scenery below.
9. Your speed must be reduced ____ the city speed limit as soon as you are off the highway.
10. It's hard for her to decide what to buy because she is quite particular ________ the things she buy.
in
among
on
to
about
1. There are a small number of people _______， possibly as few as twenty.
2. People fear that security cameras could __________ personal liberties.
3. The government ________________ emergency powers already.
4. You can _________ citizenship after five years' residency.
5. We must pay close attention to this problem and ___________________ to deal with it.
6. A rise in the temperature of the gas __________ its expansion.
7. Advanced students need to ____________ the importance of collocation.
8. We learnt how to create and __________ a new web page.
involved
infringe
has been granted
apply for
take measures
results in
be aware of
register
Ⅲ. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words or phrases in the box below.
involve; grant; register; take measures；
be aware of; result in; infringe; apply for
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences below.
1. 一些人认为很难分辨对与错。
Some people find it difficult to ____________________________．
2. 在信息时代，大多数人不能没有电脑。
Most people can't do without a computer ______________________.
3. 这个问题没有简单的解决方法。
____________________________ this problem.
4. 她做过许多不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练。
She has had a number of different jobs, ________________________________________．
5. 我们将采取一系列措施，更好地保护在这个国家的中国公民。
We will take a number of steps to ________________________________ in this country.
distinguish right from wrong
in the information age
There’s no simple solution to
ranging from chef to swimming
better safeguard the Chinese citizens
instructor
谢谢观看
Thank you for watching(共18张PPT)
Unit 4
Law and order
Period 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading(1)
课文理解与阐述
内容索引
学习目标
活动方案
学 习 目 标
1. Have a good understanding of the text “The rules of law”；
2. Form your own perspective on and attitude to laws and moral values.
活 动 方 案
Ⅰ. Choose the best answers to the following questions according to the text.
( ) 1. The concept of law was born ________．
A. in the Middle East 4，000 years ago
B. in the Middle East around 12，000 years ago
C. in the East Asia 300 years ago
D. in Australia in the 19th century
Activity 1: Read the lines. [学生用书P57]
B
( ) 2. When was the Code of Hammurabi composed
A. About 4，000 years ago.
B. During the 19th century.
C. About 3，700 years ago.
D. About 300 years ago.
( ) 3. Laws are usually abolished when ________．
A. crimes become more serious
B. it gets easier to commit crimes
C. they protect only the minority of people
D. they no longer correspond with the values or moral beliefs of the current society
C
D
( ) 4. Which of the following is needed in the times of Internet
A. To pass a law to protect online users' private information.
B. To compose a law to forbid the wide use of the Internet.
C. To guide how to use the Internet properly.
D. To amend a law on how to punish criminal offences.
( ) 5. Which of the following statements about the law is NOT true
A. Law is relatively stable.
B. Legal systems respond to social changes.
C. In the US, some laws are created by the legislature.
D. Good laws are able to solve all newly emerging problems.
A
D
Ⅱ. Answer the following questions according to the text.
1. Why was the concept of law born
【答案】To prevent chaos and resolve conflicts because different groups were closely living together and dealing with unfamiliar behaviours, beliefs and attitudes.
2. How did the oldest discovered law code present laws
【答案】It presented laws in the cause -and -effect format, a style used in nearly all later codes.
1. When do the new laws come out
【答案】New laws are made as new situations develop such as those caused by advances in technology or changes in societal attitudes.
2. What kind of illegal behaviour does workplace bullying belong to according to the laws in Australia
【答案】Workplace bullying amounts to a criminal offence.
Activity 2: Read between the lines. [学生用书P58]
What are the functions of the law
【答案】The law plays an essential part in resolving conflicts, settling disputes, and making rules that everyone must follow, yet it has limitations. It is just one instrument to regulate society. It helps maintain security and stability in society, and its stable structure assists our societies to reach their full potential. The law is relatively stable, so it can not solve every newly emerging problem.
Activity 3: Read beyond the lines. [学生用书P58]
Ⅰ. Fill in the appropriate words in the following sentences.
1. The specific administrative action has taken effect and has ___________(强制的) contents.
2. A roar of approval resounded through the ____________(立法机关).
3. The union is in _______(纠纷) with management over working hours.
4. The disease is thought to have_____________(起源) in the tropics.
5. The __________(游牧的) zone consisted of various northern grassland nationalities.
Activity 4: Consolidate and feed back. [学生用书P58]
enforceable
legislature
dispute
originated
nomadic
6. President Lincoln _________(废除) slavery in the United States.
7. You'd better go and make __________(赔罪) to him. He'll forgive you.
8. The _________(管理的) body is charged with managing the school within its budget.
9. Competition can be healthy, but if it is pushed too far it can result in __________(霸凌).
10. They are cheating but are ____________(老练的) enough to avoid detection.
abolished
amends
governing
bullying
sophisticated
Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks according to the text.
Like many ancient civilizations, law codes first 1. __________(appear) in the Middle East. The oldest discovered law code 2. ________(date) back to about 4，000 years ago. As societies 3. __________(constant) transform, legal systems respond accordingly and 4. ________(sure) laws remain relevant. Outdated laws are abolished when they no longer correspond 5. ______ the values or moral beliefs of the current society. Evolving laws may represent a progressive society, but legal systems tend to remain relatively stable.
appeared
dates
constantly
ensure
with
Global legal systems are made into categories with similarities, two of 6. _______ are civil law and common law. The law plays an essential part in 7. _________(resolve) conflicts, settling disputes, and making rules that everyone must follow. Yet it is not applicable to all situations, and is unable to solve every newly 8. _____________(emerge) problem.
The law helps maintain 9. __________(secure) and stability in society. The law is the compass that has guided humans to where we are today and will hopefully help us develop societies that are more harmonious and more 10. __________(civil).
which
resolving
emerging
security
civilized
Ⅲ. Complete the sentences below.
1. 他们的参与受一些重要条件的限制。
Their participation ______________________ important qualifications.
2. 有些人认为，有必要采取这种新的测试系统。
Some individuals argue that __________________ this new testing system.
3. 我们对这家公司的投资总计两百万美元。
Our total investment into the company ___________________________．
4. 这里冬天往往会很冷。
It __________ get very cold here in the winter.
5. 我们试图找到一种适用于该问题的解决方案。
We try to find a solution _______________________________________．
is subject to a number of
it is necessary to adopt
amounts to two million dollars
tends to
that is applicable to the problem
Preview the new words and find the English expressions of the following Chinese in the text.
1. 通过一项数据保护法 ________________________
2. 未经作者许可 ______________________________
3. 了解最新情况，跟上(某事物的发展) ________________
4. 浏览法律期刊和论文 ____________________________
5. 追溯到…… _________________
6. 保存最完好的法律文本 ____________________________
7. 刑事犯罪 ___________________
8. 无罪推定 __________________________
9. 维护安全和稳定 ____________________________
10. 充分发挥他们的潜力 ______________________
Activity 5: Warm- up for the next period. [学生用书P59]
adopt a data protection law
without the author's permission
keep abreast of
browse law journals and essays
date back to…
the best-preserved legal texts
a criminal offence
innocent until proven guilty
maintain security and stability
reach their full potential
谢谢观看
Thank you for watching
