参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B A D A D C D B B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 39 40 41 42 43
答案 A C B D A C B D C C
题号 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B A C D C A B
1．C
【详解】句意：从起跑线到终点，凯特一直为她的哥哥打气。
考查冠词。a 一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an 修饰元音音素开头的单词；the 定冠词。all the way“一路”，
固定搭配。故选 C。
2．B
【详解】句意：让他高兴的是，他最终被选为剧中的主角。
考查代词辨析。him 他，宾格；his 他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；himself 他自己，反身代
词；he 他，主格。to sb’s joy 令某人开心的是，空处缺少形容词性物主代词。故选 B。
3．A
【详解】句意：机械师又花了两个小时修理朱迪的车才准备好。
考查代词辨析。another 再一个；other 另外的人；others 另一些人；the other 另一个，特指两者中的一个。
根据“two hours”可知，another+数词+名词复数，表示“再几……”，another two hours 表示“再两个小时”。故
选 A。
4．D
【详解】句意：李先生很高兴他的学生们在学业上一天天取得进步。
考查名词辨析。suggestion 建议；decision 决定；plan 计划；progress 进步。根据“Mr. Li is glad that his students
are making...in their studies day by day.”可知，学生在学业上一天天取得进步是李先生高兴的原因。故选 D。
5．A
【详解】句意：因为他们的艰苦工作，现在这对夫妇能够买得起他们梦想的房子了。
考查情态动词。can 能够；should 应该；must 必须；need 需要。根据“afford their dream house now”可知，
现在这对夫妇能负担得起他们梦想的房子。表示能力用 can。故选 A。
6．D
【详解】句意：许多人仍然认为电话是过去 100 年里最伟大的发明之一。
考查形容词最高级。本句考查固定句型：one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数+比较范围，表示“……中最……
之一”，所以空处用形容词 wonderful 的最高级，最高级前用 the 修饰，故选 D。
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7．C
【详解】句意：Tom 对这条安静的街道很熟悉，让他想起了他童年的冒险。
考查介词辨析及形容词短语。with 和；for 对于；to 到；in 在……里。此处应用短语“be familiar to”表示“为……
所熟悉”。故选 C。
8．D
【详解】句意：“我的经理现在正在北美旅行。我联系不到他。”弗兰克抱怨道。
考查时态。根据“now”可知，旅行是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构为 be doing。故选 D。
9．B
【详解】句意：校长说：“我希望我的学生在他们未来的生活中去感受不同的文化。”
考查动词不定式的用法。expect sb to do 希望某人做某事，此处应填 to experience 作宾语补足语。故选 B。
10．B
【详解】句意：——下订单后，包裹需要多长时间才能到达我家？——一般需要三天时间。
考查特殊疑问句。How far 多远；How long 多长时间；How soon 多久以后；How fast 多快；根据“It usually
takes three days.”可知，回答的是花费的时间，所以疑问词用 how long。故选 B。
11．A
【详解】句意：辛迪，你介意明天早上让我搭个便车去上班吗？
考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，应用动名词形式，故选 A。
12．C
【详解】句意：莎莉的母亲用多么鼓舞人心的声音使她充满信心啊！
考查感叹句。此句是感叹句，中心词是 voice，名词，此处指“嗓音；说话声”，是可数名词，用 What 引导，
encouraging 以元音音素开头，用 an 修饰。故选 C。
13．B
【详解】句意：你想让我和你一起去看电影还是留在这里？
考查连词辨析。and 和，表顺承；or 或者，还是，表选择；but 但是；so 因此。根据“want me to go to the cinema
with you ...shall I stay here”及语境可知，“去看电影”和“留在这里”之间是选择关系，所以用 or 连接，故选 B。
14．D
【详解】句意：这些书乱成一团，因为图书管理员好几个星期没有整理它们了。
考查动词时态。根据“The books were in a mess”可知，此处指在乱成一团前已经好几个星期没有整理了，强
调过去的过去，所以用过去完成时（had done），故选 D。
15．A
【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，孩子们还是决定在泥泞的场地上踢足球。
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考查连词。Although 尽管；Since 自从；If 如果；Because 因为。根据“it was raining heavily, the children still
decided to play soccer in the muddy field!”可知，此处表达尽管雨下得很大孩子们还是要踢足球，应用although
引导让步状语从句。故选 A。
16．E 17．A 18．B 19．C
【导语】本文介绍了如何避暑，以及防高温的一些建议。
16．句意：根据记录，我们正在经历最热的夏天。根据“we are seeing the hottest summer.”可知，是根据记
录来判断，备选词 record“记录”符合语境。故选 E。
17．句意：热是很可怕的。根据“Being hot is really”可知，应说是糟糕的，备选词 awful“可怕的，糟糕的”
符合语境。故选 A。
18．句意：如果夜间气温也上升，人们降温的时间就会减少。根据“also rise, they give people less time to cool
down.”可知，设空处应说温度，备选词 temperatures“温度”符合语境。故选 B。
19．句意：保持凉爽需要消耗能量。根据“Your body works hard to stay cool.”可知，应说保持凉爽是要消耗
能量的，备选词 energy“能量”符合语境，为不可数名词。故选 C。
20．C 21．A 22．B 23．D
【导语】本文关于如何在炎热的天气避免中暑提出了建议。
20．句意：一些专家建议每天在户外活动一小时。“Some...”作主语，故空格处需填名词；选项中只有 experts
是名词“专家”，且符合题意。故选 C。
21．句意：他们提出了其他预防中暑的方法。句中使用短语“help do sth.”，表示“帮助……”；由其后宾语“heat
illness”及文意可知指帮助预防中暑。prevent 阻止、预防，符合题意。故选 A。
22．句意：它可以像防晒霜一样保护你的皮肤。情态动词“can”后加动词原形，结合句意可知指像防晒霜一
样保护皮肤。protect 保护，动词，符合题意。故选 B。
23．句意：多喝水，尤其是出汗的时候。根据句意可知，逗号后的部分是对前句的补充说明，表示“尤其
是……”；especially 尤其，符合题意。故选 D。
24．twelfth
【详解】句意：本不得不走上十二楼，因为电梯坏了。根据英文单词提示和空前定冠词“the”，可知此处指
第十二楼，应用序数词，twelve 的序数词是 twelfth“第十二”。故填 twelfth。
25．actresses
【详解】句意：奥黛丽·赫本是世界上最著名的女演员之一。actress“女演员”，one of the+形容词最高级+名
词复数“最……之一”，空处用名词复数。故填 actresses。
26．mine
【详解】句意：Ashley，我的一个朋友，今年暑假将和他的家人出国。根据所给单词和“Ashley, a friend of...”
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可知，此处指“我的一个朋友”，应用双重所有格，即“of+名词性物主代词”，I 的名词性物主代词是 mine“我
的”。故填 mine。
27．safely
【详解】句意：直到飞机安全降落在机场，胡先生才感到放松。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词 safe
“安全的”的副词形式 safely“安全地”修饰动词 landed，在句中作状语。故填 safely。
28．enable
【详解】句意：高科技将使人类的生活更加便利。will 后接动词原形 enable“使可能”作谓语。故填 enable。
29．pleasant
【详解】句意：一个愉快的假期过后，李老师马上回去工作了。“after a... holiday”之间需填入形容词作定语；
pleasure 乐事，名词，对应的指事物的形容词是“pleasant 令人愉快的”，故填 pleasant。
30．freedom
【详解】句意：孩子们总是抱怨他们没有太多的自由去做他们喜欢做的事。根据空前 much 可知，此处应
用形容词 free“自由的”的名词形式 freedom“自由”作宾语，且为不可数名词。故填 freedom。
31．homeless
【详解】句意：由于这场灾难，数以百万计的无家可归者逃往邻国。根据“Millions of…people escaped to the
neighbouring country because of the disaster.”的句意及空后的“people”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式，
表示无家可归者，homeless“无家可归的”符合。故填 homeless。
32． won’t they
【详解】句意：将来大多数机器将由计算机操作。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前后后肯”原则，句子前半
部分是肯定句，疑问部分用否定，且有助动词 will，否定用 won’t，主语用 they 代替 most machines。故填
won’t；they。
33． When did
【详解】句意：世界上第一个电脑鼠标出现在 1964 年。划线部分是时间状语，疑问词用 when 来提问，句
首首字母 w 需要大写。原句是一般过去时态，疑问句的助动词是 did。故填 When；did。
34． how to
【详解】句意：游客们问导游怎样才能到达野生动物园。原句含有 how 引导的宾语从句，改为简单句可用
“疑问词+不定式”的结构，how to do sth“如何做某事”。故填 how；to。
35． was written
【详解】句意：刘慈欣写了科幻小说《三体》。原句为一般过去时，要改成一般过去时的被动语态，其结
构为 was/were done；主语“The science fiction Three-Body Problem”为第三人称单数，be 用 was；动词 write
的过去分词为 written。故填 was；written。
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36． unaware of
【详解】句意：吸烟者没有意识到把烟头扔在地上的危险。didn’t realize“没有意识到”，等同于 be unaware
of。故填 unaware；of。
37． if/whether could
【详解】句意：“你们能在这个故事中找到一些习语吗？” 格林先生问学生们。原句“Can you find any idioms
in this story ”是一般疑问句，改为间接引语用 if / whether “是否”引导宾语从句。根据“asked”可知，从句用
一般过去时，can 的过去式为 could。故填 if/whether；could。
38．Drinking tea and coffee can help get rid of sleepiness
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句形式，分析所给词汇，drinking tea and coffee 作主语，can help 作谓
语，get rid of sleepiness 作宾语补足语。故答案为 Drinking tea and coffee can help get rid ot sleepiness“喝茶和
咖啡可以帮助消除睡意”。
39．C 40．B 41．D 42．C 43．C 44．B
【导语】本文介绍了几种方法怎样选择喜欢的书。
39．细节理解题。细读文章可知，文章一共提出了四条选择书本的建议。故选 C。
40．推理判断题。根据“Thinking about stories you’ve enjoyed in the past can give you clues about what genres
you prefer.”及细读第二段可知，本段主要介绍了选择一种你喜欢的类型的书，选项 B“选择一种体裁”符合
语境。故选 B。
41．细节理解题。根据细读第二条建议可知，可以让图书管理员带你去看你想看的那种类型的书。另一个
办法是询问有相似品味的朋友，他们喜欢什么书，会推荐什么书。你也可以从网上找到一份推荐名单。故
选 D。
42．细节理解题。细读第三条建议可知，在网站上寻找其他作家的新书没有提及。故选 C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Take the stress off”中可知，如果你不喜欢你现在读的书，可以停下，去选择其他的
书。故选 C。
44．推理判断题。根据“Here are some tips of choosing the ones you’re more likely to enjoy.”及通读全文可知，
文章主要介绍了几种方法，可以在杂志的 Hot tips 部分看到这篇文章。故选 B。
45．A 46．C 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些不太为人知的习惯，它们可以帮助保持大脑清醒和改善记忆力。这些习惯包
括坐姿端正、进行一次性运动、限制电视时间和倒着走路。
45．句意：这种姿势使我们感到担心或不安。
upset 沮丧的；excited 兴奋的；happy 开心的；peaceful 平静的。根据空前“causes us to feel worried”及下文“It
makes harder to think clearly and remember things.”可知，此处应选择一个表示消极含义的词。故选 A。
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46．句意：在一项针对 125 名大学生的研究中，56%的人发现，坐直的时候比瘫坐的时候更容易做数学题。
carelessly 粗心地；hard 困难的；straight 笔直的；silently 安静地。根据下文“Sitting tall does improve memory”
可知，此处是指坐直更利于做题。故选 C。
47．句意：另一天，他们只是坐在一辆自动踏板自行车上 20 分钟。
usually 通常；mostly 主要地；finally 最终；simply 仅仅。根据“On one day, they rode bikes for 20 minutes and
made sure they breathed heavily but were still able to talk.”及空后“sat on a self-pedaling bike for 20 minutes”可
知，此处是指只要坐在一辆自动踏板自行车上 20 分钟即可。故选 D。
48．句意：平均而言，经过这一次锻炼后，人们对面孔的记忆更好了。
After all 毕竟；In addition 另外；On average 平均；Sooner or later 迟早。根据下文“people remembered the faces
better after this single exercise.”可知，此处是在总结锻炼对记忆面孔的好处。故选 C。
49．句意：研究发现，连续六年每天看电视超过三个半小时的人在记忆力测试中的分数下降幅度比看电视
少的人要大。
drop 下降；increase 增加；balance 平衡；progress 进展。根据前文“As we all know, too much screen time can
hurt a child’s cognitive (认知) development.”可知，看屏幕时间过长会损害孩子的认知发展，所以此处是指看
电视更多的人在记忆力测试中的分数下降幅度更大。故选 A。
50．句意：在一系列实验中，人们观看了一段电影视频、一个单词列表或一组图片。
debates 辩论；experiments 实验；speeches 演讲；games 游戏。根据前文“In a study of 125 university students,
56 percent found it easier to do maths problems...”“In a small study, researchers showed pictures of faces to older
people on two different days and after two different kinds of exercise.”及“It was a long-term study for those who
were over 50, and they were healthy as well. It was found that...”可知，作者是根据研究结果给出保持思维敏捷
的方法，所以此处应是指在一系列实验中。故选 B。
51．(b)eginning 52．(h)eavy 53．(p)resent 54．(d)uring 55．(s)upport 56．(s)uddenly 57．
(c)lues
【导语】本文主要讲述了树的年轮和气候的关系。
51．句意：这是一场严重干旱的开始。根据“Everyone began asking, ‘How long will it last ’ Meko believed that
he could find the answer in the trees.”可知，这是干旱的开始。beginning“开始”，名词。故填(b)eginning。
52．句意：在强降雨的时候，环是宽的。根据“When there is a shortage of water, a ring is narrow.”可知，此处
与雨水少相反，表示雨水多。heavy rainfall“强降雨”。故填(h)eavy。
53．句意：他们测试了 1200 年前到现在的木材样本。根据“from 1,200 years ago”可知，测试了 1200 年前到
现在的木材样本。present“现在，目前”。故填(p)resent。
54．句意：在那个世纪，雨水充足，数百万人迁移到这个地区。结合句意和首字母可知，那个世纪雨水是
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充足的。during“在……期间”。故填(d)uring。
55．句意：人类历史似乎支持 Meko 的发现。根据“The native Anasazi lived in this area for hundreds of years,
starting around 500 AD. They were farmers and depended on water to grow their crops.”可知，历史与 Meko 的发
现是一致的，因此人类历史支持 Meko 的发现。support“支持，赞同”，不定式符号 to 后接动词原形。故填
(s)upport。
56．句意：然而，在 13 世纪末，阿纳齐族人忽然离开了这个区域。根据“Experts do not know exactly why the
Anasazi left.”可知，他们是忽然离开的。suddenly“忽然”。故填(s)uddenly。
57．句意：利用大自然过去的迹象，专家预测这种干旱可能还会持续 50 年。根据“experts predict...”可知，
是根据过去自然界的迹象所提供的线索，预测干旱可能还会持续 50 年。clue“迹象，线索”，此处用复数。
故填(c)lues。
58．Yes, she did. 59．high wind speed and heavy sled 60．Support sb with money. 61．45 days. 62．
encourage others to do challenging things 63．She is determined and helpful. Because she has completed a
trek of 700 miles to the South Pole without any support from others and she is raising money to help fund other
women hoping to complete unique challenges.
【导语】本文主要介绍了 Harpreet Chandi 独自完成南极探险的经历及感受。
58．根据“She has completed a trek of 700 miles to the South Pole without any support from others.”可知，她独
自完成了探险。故填 Yes, she did.
59．根据“To get there, she faced temperatures as low as -50℃and wind speeds of up to 60mph! Not only that, she
pulled a 90 kg sled (雪橇)!”可知，她面临着低温、高风速和沉重雪橇的挑战。故填 high wind speed and heavy
sled。
60．根据“she’s raising money to set up an adventure sponsorship (资助) program. It’ll help fund other women
hoping to complete unique challenges.”可知，她正在筹集资金以建立一个冒险活动的资助计划。它将帮助资
助其他希望完成独特挑战的女性。因此划线单词表示“资助”。故填 Support sb with money。
61．根据“Captain Chandi’s trek to the South Pole took 40 days. That is a whole five days faster than she expected
to get there!”可知，她到南极花了 40 天，比她预期的快了 5 天，因此她预计是 45 天。故填 45 days.
62．根据“Captain Chandi wanted her expedition not just to be a personal challenge.”可知，她希望她的探险不仅
仅是一次个人挑战。因此她也想鼓励其他人去做一些挑战性的事情。故填 encourage others to do challenging
things。
63．本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为 She is determined and helpful. Because she has completed
a trek of 700 miles to the South Pole without any support from others and she is raising money to help fund other
women hoping to complete unique challenges.
答案第 1 页，共 2 页
64．例文：
Actions Speak Louder than Words
As an old saying goes, actions speak louder than words. The saying shows that taking action is of great
important. Here is a thing happened in my life.
When I was a middle school student, I always aspired to achieve better grades and made many plans, but
never took action, so I missed the opportunity to enter a good high school. Then I gradually realized that taking
action to develop a plan and putting it into practice is very important for me. It not only helps me achieve better
grades, but also benefits me in my daily life.
In short, I firmly believe that setting detailed goals for the future and taking action to achieve them one by
one is very important.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态是“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明行动胜于空谈的重要性，引出话题。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，围绕“行动胜于空谈”的主题，讲述一则你生活中的小故事。
第三步，书写结语，表达感受。
[亮点词汇]
①As an old saying goes 正如老话所说
②is of great important……是非常重要的
③take action to do sth.采取行动做某事
④Not only…but also…不仅……而且……
⑤In short 总之
[高分句型]
①The saying shows that taking action is of great important. (that 引导的宾语从句)
②When I was a middle school student, I always aspired to achieve better grades and made many plans, but never
took action, so I missed the opportunity to enter a good high school. (when 引导的时间状语从句)
答案第 1 页，共 2 页2025 年中考模拟考试（上海卷）
英语
本试卷考试时间：80 分钟 试卷满分：115 分。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再
用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净
后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需
要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆
珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary（第一部分语法和词汇）
I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确
选项）
1．Kate cheered on her brother all ________ way, from the starting line to the finish.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．To ________ joy, he was finally picked for the lead role in the play.
A．him B．his C．himself D．he
3．The mechanic had to spend ________ two hours fixing Judy’s car before it got ready.
A．another B．other C．others D．the other
4．Mr. Li is glad that his students are making ________ in their studies day by day.
A．suggestion B．decision C．plan D．progress
5．The couple ________ afford their dream house now because of their hard work.
A．can B．should C．must D．need
6．Many people still believe one of ________ inventions of the past 100 years is the telephone.
A．wonderful B．more wonderful C．most wonderful D．the most wonderful
7．The quiet streets were familiar ________ Tom, reminding him of his childhood adventures.
A．with B．for C．to D．in
8．“My manager ________ in North America now. I can’t reach him,” Frank complained.
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A．travels B．travelled C．will travel D．is travelling
9．The headmaster said, “I expect my students ________ different cultures in their future life.”
A．experience B．to experience C．experiencing D．experienced
10．—________ does it take my package to arrive at my home after I place the order
—It usually takes three days.
A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How fast
11．Cindy, would you mind ________ me a lift to work tomorrow morning
A．giving B．to give C．give D．given
12．________ encouraging voice Sally’s mother used to fill her with confidence!
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
13．Do you want me to go to the cinema with you ________ shall I stay here
A．and B．or C．but D．so
14．The books were in a mess because the librarian ________ them for weeks.
A．doesn’t organize B．didn’t organize C．hasn’t organized D．hadn’t organized
15．________ it was raining heavily, the children still decided to play soccer in the muddy field!
A．Although B．Since C．If D．Because
II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最
恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共 8 分，每题只有
一个正确选项）
A．awful B．temperatures C．energy D．average E.record
Summer is just around the corner. When you spend time outside, you’ll experience the hot weather. According
to the 16 , we are seeing the hottest summer. It’s more important than ever to know how to keep cool.
Being hot is really 17 . Sometimes, it can lead to illness. That’s one danger of long heat waves. If
nighttime 18 also rise, they give people less time to cool down.
Your body responds to heat in many ways. One is by sweating. Another is by releasing heat. Your body works
hard to stay cool. Staying cool uses 19 . It is necessary to help your body deal with heat.
A．prevent B．protect C． experts D．especially E. actually
You can get used to heat. You can train for the hot weather. Going somewhere hot Some 20
recommend an hour outside every day, leading up to it.
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They suggest other methods to help 21 heat illness. Avoid heavy exercise in the middle of the day.
The sun’s rays cause your skin to darken. Wear loose, lightweight clothing. Cover up with clothes. It can 22
your skin like sunscreen does.
It’s important to stay hydrated (含水的). Drink lots of water, 23 when you’re sweating.
We lose electrolytes (电解质) in sweat. Look for drinks that replace them. If you are outside, find some shade.
And always go inside if you are feeling too hot. Following these tips will help you enjoy your summer safely.
Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下
列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共 8 题，共 8 分）
24．Ben had to walk upstairs to the floor since the lift didn’t work. (twelve)
25．Audrey Hepburn was one of the most famous in the world. (actress)
26．Ashley, a friend of , will go abroad with his family this summer holiday. (I)
27．Mr. Hu didn’t feel relaxed until the plane landed at the airport. (safe)
28．High technology will humans to live a more convenient life. (able)
29．Miss Li went back to work immediately after a holiday. (pleasure)
30．Children always complain that they don’t have much to do what they like. (free)
31．Millions of people escaped to the neighbouring country because of the disaster. (home)
IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37 每空限填一词)(共 14 分)
32．In the future most machines will be operated by computers. (改为反意疑问句)
In the future most machines will be operated by computers,
33．The world’s first computer mouse appeared in 1964. (对划线部分提问)
the world’s first computer mouse appear
34．The tourists asked the guide how they could get to the wildlife park. (改为简单句)
The tourists asked the guide get to the wildlife park.
35．Liu Cixin wrote the science fiction Three-Body Problem. (改为被动语态)
The science fiction Three-Body Problem by Liu Cixin.
36．The smokers didn’t realize the risk of throwing cigarette ends on the ground. (保持句意基本不变)
The smokers were the risk of throwing cigarette ends on the ground.
37．“Can you find any idioms in this story ” Mr Green asked the students. (改为间接引语)
Mr Green asked the students they find some idioms in this story.
38．tea and coffee, help, get rid of, sleepiness, drinking, can (连词成句)
.
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Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分读写）
V. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共 25 题，共 50 分）
A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分）
How to Choose books you’ll love
Do you have trouble choosing a book to read With so many choices, it can be hard to decide which books are
right for you. Here are some tips of choosing the ones you’re more likely to enjoy.
Thinking about stories you’ve enjoyed in the past can give you clues about what genres① you prefer. Maybe
you like science fiction, which transports you to completely made-up worlds. Or perhaps you like historical fiction,
made-up stories based on true events. Nonfiction is another choice. Think about the topics that interest you or an
interest you have and want to know more about.
Ask for recommendations②
You can visit the library and ask a librarian to guide you to the shelves that feature the genre you’d like to dive
into. Another idea is to ask friends with similar tastes what books they have liked and would recommend. You can
also find a list of recommendations from the Internet.
Search for “readalikes”
If you enjoyed a particular book, you may like others that are similar in style, known as a “readalike.” You can
look up a writer whose book you liked in the past, and find out whether they have written sequels③ or other books
you might enjoy. If you have read through an entire series and are looking for new writers, you can checkout the
website www. and put in the name of the writer you like, the site’s search engine will suggest similar
writers to you.
Take the stress off
You won’t love every book you read, and that’s OK! No matter how far along you are in the book you are
reading, if you don’t like it, it’s fine to stop reading it. When you take the stress off yourself to finish a book you’re
not enjoying, you free yourself up to choose another book.
① genre n. 体裁 ② recommendation n. 推荐 ③ sequel n. 续集
39．The writer has offered ________ suggestions of choosing books.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
40．The best heading for the 2nd paragraph is “________”.
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A．Think about stories B．Pick a genre
C．Read fiction and nonfiction D．Have an interest
41．You can ask ________ for recommendations according to the article.
A．readers in the library B．friends who have the same hobbies
C．readers on the Internet D．friends who like reading the same genres
42．Which of the following actions CANNOT be called searching for “readalikes”
A．looking for the sequels of the books you enjoy
B．looking for other books written by your favourite writer
C．looking for new books written by other writers on the website
D．looking for new writers with similar style to your favourite writer
43．If you don’t like the book you’re reading, ________.
A．you’d better go on finishing it B．you should stop for a few days
C．you can stop to choose another one D．you ought to ask your teacher for help
44．In which section of a magazine can you probably find this article
A．Book review B．Hot tips C．Famous People D．National news
B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12 分）
You know that eating healthy, staying active, and working out a few brain games can help keep you sharp. But
these lesser-known habits work wonders, too.
1. Sit tall
When we are sad or afraid, we are more likely to slouch (没精打采地站、坐或走). This position causes us to
feel worried or 45 . It makes harder to think clearly and remember things. In a study of 125 university
students, 56 percent found it easier to do maths problems when they sat up 46 than when they slumped
down.
Sitting tall does improve memory because it helps blood and oxygen flow to the brain—by up to 40 percent.
2. Exercise—once
Having trouble remembering faces In a small study, researchers showed pictures of faces to older people on
two different days and after two different kinds of exercise. On one day, they rode bikes for 20 minutes and made
sure they breathed heavily but were still able to talk. On the other day, they 47 sat on a self-pedaling bike
for 20 minutes.
48 , people remembered the faces better after this single exercise.
3. Limit TV
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As we all know, too much screen time can hurt a child’s cognitive (认知) development. But what about those
old people
It was a long-term study for those who were over 50, and they were healthy as well. It was found that people
who watched more than three and a half hours of TV a day for six years experienced a greater 49 in memory
test scores than those who watched less. Another study found that watching violent programming harms people’s
memory as well.
4. Walk backwards
When trying to recall something, don’t just think “walk backwards”. In a series of 50 , people viewed a
video of a movie, a word list or a set of pictures. Then they imagined walking forward or backwards, watched a
video that moved forward or backward, or actually walked forwards or backwards. Some people also sat still.
Backward motion, whether real, imagined, or watched, is better than forward motion.
45．A．upset B．excited C．happy D．peaceful
46．A．carelessly B．hard C．straight D．silently
47．A．usually B．mostly C．finally D．simply
48．A．After all B．In addition C．On average D．Sooner or later
49．A．drop B．increase C．balance D．progress
50．A．debates B．experiments C．speeches D．games
C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首
字母已给）（14 分）
The Answer Is In the Trees
Dave Meko, a scientist at the University of Arizona, noticed that from 1999 to the following years it became
drier and drier. And water levels in the huge Colorado River were dropping rapidly. This was the b 51 of a
serious drought (干 旱 ). Everyone began asking, “How long will it last ” Meko believed that he could find the
answer in the trees.
Meko is a tree-ring expert. He studies the rings within a tree to find information about climate change. Each
year, a tree adds a new layer of wood. These layers look like a series of rings. During times of h 52 rainfall, a
ring is wide. When there is a shortage of water, a ring is narrow. These rings are nature’s record of rainfall and
试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
climate change.
Meko and his team quickly started a new research project. Their goal was to find out how long previous
droughts lasted. The team collected as many old wood samples as possible. They tested wood samples from 1,200
years ago until the p 53 . When they examined the rings, the news about rainfall in the past was not good.
Meko’s research showed that, the 20th century was an unusually wet time. Trees from this period had wide,
healthy rings. Rain was plentiful d 54 that century, millions of people moved to the region. Before that time,
however, the rings showed that droughts occurred on a regular basis. In fact, drought was part of the usual climate
pattern. There were severe droughts in the 900s, the 1100s, and the late 1200s.
Human history seems to s 55 Meko’s findings. The native Anasazi lived in this area for hundreds of
years, starting around 500 AD．They were farmers and depended on water to grow their crops. However, at the end
of the 13th century, the Anasazi s 56 left the area. Experts do not know exactly why the Anasazi left. They
think it was because there was no longer enough water to farm. And Meko’s tree rings clearly show a serious
drought at that time.
How long will the current drought last Using nature’s c 57 from the past, experts predict that this
drought may continue for another 50 years.
D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12 分）
Captain Harpreet Chandi has achieved her aim of becoming the first woman of colour to do a solo expedition
(探险) in Antarctica. She has completed a trek of 700 miles to the South Pole without any support from others.
To get there, she faced temperatures as low as -50℃and wind speeds of up to 60mph! Not only that, she pulled
a 90 kg sled (雪橇)!
Using the name “Polar Preet”, she’s raising money to set up an adventure sponsorship (资助) program. It’ll help
fund other women hoping to complete unique challenges.
Captain Chandi’s trek to the South Pole took 40 days. That is a whole five days faster than she expected to get
there! On completing her journey she left a message on her website saying, “I made it to the South Pole where it’s
snowing. Feeling so many emotions right now. I knew nothing about the polar world three years ago and it feels so
surreal (梦幻般的) to finally be here. It was tough getting here and I want to thank everybody for their support.”
Captain Chandi wanted her expedition not just to be a personal challenge. She also wanted to ________.
Writing on her website she said, “You are capable (有能力做的) of anything you want. No matter where you are
from or where your start line is, everybody starts somewhere.” By doing such a difficult task, she hopes to show that
anyone can do challenging things.
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Before the expedition she said, “If you want to go out and do something different, take that first step and go for
it.”
58．Captain Chandi did the expedition by herself, didn’t she
59．What challenges did Captain Chandi face during her expedition
She faced the challenge of low temperature, .
60．What does the underlined word “fund” mean Explain it in English.
61．How long did Captain Chandi expect her trek to the South Pole to take
62．What can be filled in Paragraph Five (No more than 15 words)
She also wanted to .
63．What kind of person do you think Captain Chandi is List at least two qualities and give reasons.
VI. Writing（作文）（共 20 分）
64．Write at least 60 words on the given topic “Actions speak louder than words”. (根据所给题目“行动胜于空
谈”写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)
常言道“行动胜于空谈”，一个行动往往胜过千言万语，我们在生活与学习中需要牢记这一点。请结合你的经
历或是所见所闻，谈谈你的心得感悟。
写作要点：
(1) 围绕“行动胜于空谈”的主题，讲述一则你生活中的小故事。
(2) 谈谈你对这件事的心得感悟。
注意：1.短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。
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