Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 词汇综合练习(含解析)2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

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名称 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 词汇综合练习(含解析)2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册
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人教版八年级下册Unit 6 词汇综合练习
词汇分类考点(名词+动词+形容词副词+词汇变形)+各个词性混考+虚词填空
一、名词
1. In fairy tales, __________(王子) often go on adventures to rescue princesses.
2. The path is filled with smooth __________(石头), making it easy to walk on.
3. The ___________(月光) shone through the window, casting a soft glow on the floor.
4. They are ___________(小人物) who think they are somebodies.
5. Her background is markedly different from her __________(丈夫).
6. He raised his ___________(嗓音) to make himself heard in the noisy room.
7. In ancient China, the ___________(皇帝) had the highest power.
8. People say that these people travelled along the __________(丝绸) Road.
9. My __________(继姐妹) room is decorated with many cute stickers.
10. Cotton __________(内衣) are very comfortable to wear.
11. These __________(妻子 ) support their husbands' careers while also taking care of the
household and children.
12. The ___________(场景) of the sunrise over the mountains was breathtaking.
13. The strange __________(物体) in the sky turned out to be a kite.
14. The dog wagged its __________(尾巴) happily when it saw its owner.
15. The __________(夫妇) love story was so touching that it inspired everyone around them.
16. We collected dry __________(枝条) to start a fire.
17. He lost his balance and fell to the ___________(地面).
答案
1. Princes,后面的动词是原形,表明主语是复数形态
2. stones:空前有形容词“ smooth”修饰,且“ path”上的石头不止一块,所以用复数形式。
3. moonlight:“月光”是不可数名词,用原形。
4. nobodies:根据“ somebodies”可知这里表示“小人物”,且主语是“ They”,用复数。
5. husband's:这里表示“她的背景和她丈夫的(背景)明显不同”,用名词所有格。
6. voice:r“aise one's voice”表示“提高某人的嗓音”,用单数。
7. emperor/emperors: 皇帝有最高的权力,可能是一个皇帝,或是多个皇帝。
8. Silk:“丝绸之路”是专有名词,首字母大写。
9. stepsister’s: 根据后面的 room,说明是继姐妹的房间,用名词所有格
10. underwears: 根据后面的动词 are,说明主语是复数形式
11. wives:T“hese”修饰复数名词,“wife”的复数是“ wives”。
12. scene:根据“ was”可知用单数形式。
13. object:根据“ was”可知用单数形式。
14. tail:“尾巴”,一只狗通常只有一条尾巴,用单数。
15. couple's:表示“这对夫妇的爱情故事”,用名词所有格。
16. sticks:“枝条”不止一根,用复数。
17. ground:“地面”,不可数名词,用原形。
二、动词
1. __________(shoot) a movie is a challenging but rewarding experience.
2. Any form of ___________(作弊) means automatic disqualification(取消资格).
3. Eating too much sugar __________(lead) to health problems.
4. He knew where I __________(fit) in and what he had to do to get the best out of me.
5. She is thinking about __________(结婚) a man she met during her trip abroad.
6. she noticed her sister ___________(微笑) when dad agreed to ask for two days’ leave for a
vacation.
7. The children were excited __________ going to the amusement park.
8. The sun __________(shine) brightly when we arrived at the beach, and the sand sparkled
under our feet.
9. When it started to rain, we quickly __________(hide) under a big tree.
10. You must remind him __________(take) his medicine, in case he forgets.
1. Shooting:动词作主语,用动名词形式。
2. cheating:A“ny form of”后接名词或动名词,“作弊”用“ cheating”。
3. leads:E“ating too much sugar”作主语,视为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。
4. fitted:根据“ knew”可知从句时态用一般过去时。
5. marrying:a“bout”是介词,后接动名词。
6. smiling:n“otice sb. doing sth.”表示“注意到某人正在做某事”。
7. about:b“e excited about”表示“对……感到兴奋”。
8. was shining:根据“ when we arrived”可知,强调过去某个时间点正在进行的动作,用
过去进行时。
9. hid:根据“ started”可知用一般过去时。
10. to take:r“emind sb. to do sth.”表示“提醒某人做某事”。
三、形容词副词和其他词性
1. After the long-term illness, she became __________(weak) than before and needed more rest.
2. Don't keep worrying him with a lot of __________(愚蠢的) questions.
3. There is no __________(有魔力的) medicine for passing exams─only hard work.
4. The music was a mix of __________(西方的) pop and traditional folk song.
5. The effects will last for the __________(整个) of his life.
6. My little sister is __________(brave) than I was at her age, fearlessly touching the small
kitten.
7. Nobody __________(know) the secret hidden in this old castle.
8. She's probably __________(bright) student in the class.
1. weaker:由“ than”可知用比较级。
2. stupid/foolish/silly:“愚蠢的”,修饰名词“questions”。
3. magical:“有魔力的”,修饰名词“medicine”。
4. Western:“西方的”,修饰名词“pop”,首字母大写。
5. whole:t“he whole of...”表示“整个……”。
6. braver:由“ than”可知用比较级。
7. knows:N“obody”作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
8. the brightest:根据“ in the class”可知用最高级,形容词最高级前要加定冠词“ the”。
四、词汇变形
1. We watched an __________(excite) football match last night. The scores were close until the
very end.
2. The world needs __________(lead) who can make wise decisions in times of crisis(危机).
3. It was a __________(magic) moment when the two sisters were reunited after 30 years.
4. It takes a great deal of courage to face the situation __________(brave).
5. The college has brought me into contact with __________(west) ideas.
6. The __________(magic) waved his hand and the dove disappeared.
1. exciting:修饰“ football match”,表示“令人兴奋的”,用“ exciting”。
2. leaders:“世界需要能在危机时刻做出明智决策的领导者”,用复数形式。
3. magical:修饰“ moment”,用形容词“magical”,表示“神奇的”。
4. bravely:修饰动词“ face”,用副词“bravely”。
5. Western:修饰名词“ ideas”,用形容词“Western”,表示“西方的”,首字母大写。
6. magician:“魔术师挥舞着他的手”,用名词“magician”。
五、词汇混考
1. The peacocks usually spread their colorful __________(尾巴) attract a mate.
2. We visited the museum to see the __________(皇帝) collection of rare jade artifacts
3. This dress is made of fine __________(丝绸), and it feels very soft.
4. After the storm, we found a small kitten __________(hide) under the porch(门廊).
5. They walked hand in hand __________the moonlight, enjoying the peaceful night.
6. The experienced guide __________(lead) us through the forest to the hidden waterfall this
morning.
7. Cinderella's __________(继姐妹) were always mean to her.
8. I closed my eyes against the __________(明亮的) light.
9. If you love each other, why not get __________(结婚)
10. You remind me __________ your father when you say that.
11. The __________(王子) horse was the fastest in the kingdom, with a shiny black coat.
12. We should not judge __________ object only by its appearance.
13. The __________(整个的) class is working hard preparing for the exams.
14. The police __________(shoot) at the criminal's leg and stopped him from escaping.
15. The sun __________(闪耀) on the sea and the waves danced and sparkled.
16. She wore a heavy __________(金子) chain around her neck.
17. The salesman __________(欺骗) the old lady by selling her a defective product.
18. Her arms and legs were like __________(棍子).
19. She spent a couple of __________(hour) finishing her homework last night.
20. The kids were playing __________ waste ground near the school.
21. Where did you first meet your __________(/ h zb nd/)
22. She was seen running away from the ___________(现场) of the crime.
23. This new diet plan __________(fit) her well, and she has lost some weight.
24. I only take on work that __________(excite) me, even if it means turning down lots of
money.
25. He was always ready to help __________ weak and helpless.
26. She __________(微笑) sweetly whenever she sees her favorite flowers.
27. Tom always listens carefully to his __________(妻子 ) advice before making important
decisions.
28. I just need a bit __________(much) time to finish this project.
答案
1. tails:孔雀通常有多根尾巴,用复数。
2. emperor's:表示“皇帝的收藏”,用名词所有格。
3. silk:“丝绸”,不可数名词,用原形。
4. hiding:f“ind sb./sth. doing sth.”表示“发现某人 / 某物正在做某事”。
5. in:i“n the moonlight”表示“在月光下”。
6. led:根据“ this morning”可知用一般过去时。
7. stepsisters:C“inderella's”后接复数名词。
8. bright:“明亮的”,修饰名词“light”。
9. married:g“et married”表示“结婚”。
10. of:r“emind sb. of...”表示“使某人想起……”。
11. prince's:表示“王子的马”,用名词所有格。
12. an:o“bject”是可数名词单数,且以元音音素开头,用“ an”。
13. whole:t“he whole class”表示“整个班级”。
14. shot:根据“ stopped”可知用一般过去时。
15. shone:描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时。
16. gold:“金子”,不可数名词,作定语修饰“chain”。
17. cheated:根据语境可知用一般过去时。
18. sticks:“像棍子”,用复数形式。
19. hours:a“couple of”后接复数名词。
20. on:o“n waste ground”表示“在荒地上”。
21. husband:根据音标可知填“ husband”。
22. scene:“犯罪现场”,用单数形式。
23. fits:主语“ plan”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。
24. excites:t“hat”引导定语从句,先行词“ work”是第三人称单数,从句谓语动词用三单形
式。
25. the:t“he + 形容词”表示一类人,“the weak”表示“弱者”。
26. smiles:主语“ she”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。
27. wife's:表示“妻子的建议”,用名词所有格。
28. more:a“bit”修饰比较级,“much”的比较级是“ more”。
六、虚词填空
1. Don’t bother (打扰) your father. He is working __________ his work.
2. Tom never gives __________ his dream.
3. Most of children heard this story __________ the first time.
4. Monkey King cannot turn himself __________ a man unless he can hide his tail.
5. When the policeman saw her, he fell in love __________ her.
6. The suggestion leads __________ the new problem.
7. Instead __________ keeping all these to herself, she chose to share them with others.
8. I don’t want neither __________ those two. I want to buy another one.
9. As soon as his article came __________ , it raised tons of attention.
10. You can’t stop taking the medicine __________ you get totally well.
答案
1. on:w“ork on”表示“从事,致力于”。
2. up:g“ive up”表示“放弃”。
3. for:f“or the first time”表示“第一次”。
4. into:t“urn... into...”表示“把……变成……”。
5. with:f“all in love with”表示“爱上”。
6. to:l“ead to”表示“导致”。
7. of:i“nstead of”表示“代替,而不是”。
8. of:n“either of...”表示“两者都不”。
9. out:c“ome out”表示“出版,发表”。
10. until:n“ot... until...”表示“直到……才……”。人教版八年级下册Unit 6 词汇综合练习
词汇分类考点(名词+动词+形容词副词+词汇变形)+各个词性混考+虚词填空
一、名词
1. In fairy tales, princes often go on adventures to rescue princesses.
2. The path is filled with smooth __________(石头), making it easy to walk on.
3. The ___________(月光) shone through the window, casting a soft glow on the floor.
4. They are ___________(小人物) who think they are somebodies.
5. Her background is markedly different from her __________(丈夫).
6. He raised his ___________(嗓音) to make himself heard in the noisy room.
7. In ancient China, the emperor had the highest power.
8. People say that these people travelled along the __________(丝绸) Road.
9. My stepsister's room is decorated with many cute stickers.
10. Cotton underwear__________(内衣) are very comfortable to wear.
11. These __________(妻子 ) support their husbands' careers while also taking care of the
household and children.
12. The ___________(场景) of the sunrise over the mountains was breathtaking.
13. The strange __________(物体) in the sky turned out to be a kite.
14. The dog wagged its __________(尾巴) happily when it saw its owner.
15. The __________(夫妇) love story was so touching that it inspired everyone around them.
16. We collected dry __________(枝条) to start a fire.
17. He lost his balance and fell to the ___________(地面).
二、动词
1. __________(shoot) a movie is a challenging but rewarding experience.
2. Any form of ___________(作弊) means automatic disqualification(取消资格).
3. Eating too much sugar __________(lead) to health problems.
4. He knew where I __________(fit) in and what he had to do to get the best out of me.
5. She is thinking about __________(结婚) a man she met during her trip abroad.
6. she noticed her sister ___________(微笑) when dad agreed to ask for two days’ leave for a
vacation.
7. The children were excited __________ going to the amusement park.
8. The sun __________(shine) brightly when we arrived at the beach, and the sand sparkled
under our feet.
9. When it started to rain, we quickly __________(hide) under a big tree.
10. You must remind him __________(take) his medicine, in case he forgets.
三、形容词副词和其他词性
1. After the long-term illness, she became __________(weak) than before and needed more rest.
2. Don't keep worrying him with a lot of __________(愚蠢的) questions.
3. There is no __________(有魔力的) medicine for passing exams─only hard work.
4. The music was a mix of __________(西方的) pop and traditional folk song.
5. The effects will last for the __________(整个) of his life.
6. My little sister is __________(brave) than I was at her age, fearlessly touching the small
kitten.
7. Nobody __________(know) the secret hidden in this old castle.
8. She's probably __________(bright) student in the class.
四、词汇变形
1. We watched an __________(excite) football match last night. The scores were close until the
very end.
2. The world needs __________(lead) who can make wise decisions in times of crisis(危机).
3. It was a __________(magic) moment when the two sisters were reunited after 30 years.
4. It takes a great deal of courage to face the situation __________(brave).
5. The college has brought me into contact with __________(west) ideas.
6. The __________(magic) waved his hand and the dove disappeared.
五、词汇混考
1. The peacocks usually spread their colorful __________(尾巴) attract a mate.
2. We visited the museum to see the __________(皇帝) collection of rare jade artifacts
3. This dress is made of fine __________(丝绸), and it feels very soft.
4. After the storm, we found a small kitten __________(hide) under the porch(门廊).
5. They walked hand in hand __________the moonlight, enjoying the peaceful night.
6. The experienced guide __________(lead) us through the forest to the hidden waterfall this
morning.
7. Cinderella's __________(继姐妹) were always mean to her.
8. I closed my eyes against the __________(明亮的) light.
9. If you love each other, why not get __________(结婚)
10. You remind me __________ your father when you say that.
11. The __________(王子) horse was the fastest in the kingdom, with a shiny black coat.
12. We should not judge __________ object only by its appearance.
13. The __________(整个的) class is working hard preparing for the exams.
14. The police __________(shoot) at the criminal's leg and stopped him from escaping.
15. The sun __________(闪耀) on the sea and the waves danced and sparkled.
16. She wore a heavy __________(金子) chain around her neck.
17. The salesman __________(欺骗) the old lady by selling her a defective product.
18. Her arms and legs were like __________(棍子).
19. She spent a couple of __________(hour) finishing her homework last night.
20. The kids were playing __________ waste ground near the school.
21. Where did you first meet your __________(/ h zb nd/)
22. She was seen running away from the ___________(现场) of the crime.
23. This new diet plan __________(fit) her well, and she has lost some weight.
24. I only take on work that __________(excite) me, even if it means turning down lots of
money.
25. He was always ready to help __________ weak and helpless.
26. She __________(微笑) sweetly whenever she sees her favorite flowers.
27. Tom always listens carefully to his __________(妻子 ) advice before making important
decisions.
28. I just need a bit __________(much) time to finish this project.
六、虚词填空
1. Don’t bother (打扰) your father. He is working __________ his work.
2. Tom never gives __________ his dream.
3. Most of children heard this story __________ the first time.
4. Monkey King cannot turn himself __________ a man unless he can hide his tail.
5. When the policeman saw her, he fell in love __________ her.
6. The suggestion leads __________ the new problem.
7. Instead __________ keeping all these to herself, she chose to share them with others.
8. I don’t want neither __________ those two. I want to buy another one.
9. As soon as his article came __________ , it raised tons of attention.
10. You can’t stop taking the medicine __________ you get totally well.